cfi.h (10144B)
1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ 2/* 3 * Copyright © 2000-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> et al. 4 */ 5 6#ifndef __MTD_CFI_H__ 7#define __MTD_CFI_H__ 8 9#include <linux/delay.h> 10#include <linux/types.h> 11#include <linux/bug.h> 12#include <linux/interrupt.h> 13#include <linux/mtd/flashchip.h> 14#include <linux/mtd/map.h> 15#include <linux/mtd/cfi_endian.h> 16#include <linux/mtd/xip.h> 17 18#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CFI_I1 19#define cfi_interleave(cfi) 1 20#define cfi_interleave_is_1(cfi) (cfi_interleave(cfi) == 1) 21#else 22#define cfi_interleave_is_1(cfi) (0) 23#endif 24 25#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CFI_I2 26# ifdef cfi_interleave 27# undef cfi_interleave 28# define cfi_interleave(cfi) ((cfi)->interleave) 29# else 30# define cfi_interleave(cfi) 2 31# endif 32#define cfi_interleave_is_2(cfi) (cfi_interleave(cfi) == 2) 33#else 34#define cfi_interleave_is_2(cfi) (0) 35#endif 36 37#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CFI_I4 38# ifdef cfi_interleave 39# undef cfi_interleave 40# define cfi_interleave(cfi) ((cfi)->interleave) 41# else 42# define cfi_interleave(cfi) 4 43# endif 44#define cfi_interleave_is_4(cfi) (cfi_interleave(cfi) == 4) 45#else 46#define cfi_interleave_is_4(cfi) (0) 47#endif 48 49#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CFI_I8 50# ifdef cfi_interleave 51# undef cfi_interleave 52# define cfi_interleave(cfi) ((cfi)->interleave) 53# else 54# define cfi_interleave(cfi) 8 55# endif 56#define cfi_interleave_is_8(cfi) (cfi_interleave(cfi) == 8) 57#else 58#define cfi_interleave_is_8(cfi) (0) 59#endif 60 61#ifndef cfi_interleave 62#warning No CONFIG_MTD_CFI_Ix selected. No NOR chip support can work. 63static inline int cfi_interleave(void *cfi) 64{ 65 BUG(); 66 return 0; 67} 68#endif 69 70static inline int cfi_interleave_supported(int i) 71{ 72 switch (i) { 73#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CFI_I1 74 case 1: 75#endif 76#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CFI_I2 77 case 2: 78#endif 79#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CFI_I4 80 case 4: 81#endif 82#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CFI_I8 83 case 8: 84#endif 85 return 1; 86 87 default: 88 return 0; 89 } 90} 91 92 93/* NB: these values must represents the number of bytes needed to meet the 94 * device type (x8, x16, x32). Eg. a 32 bit device is 4 x 8 bytes. 95 * These numbers are used in calculations. 96 */ 97#define CFI_DEVICETYPE_X8 (8 / 8) 98#define CFI_DEVICETYPE_X16 (16 / 8) 99#define CFI_DEVICETYPE_X32 (32 / 8) 100#define CFI_DEVICETYPE_X64 (64 / 8) 101 102 103/* Device Interface Code Assignments from the "Common Flash Memory Interface 104 * Publication 100" dated December 1, 2001. 105 */ 106#define CFI_INTERFACE_X8_ASYNC 0x0000 107#define CFI_INTERFACE_X16_ASYNC 0x0001 108#define CFI_INTERFACE_X8_BY_X16_ASYNC 0x0002 109#define CFI_INTERFACE_X32_ASYNC 0x0003 110#define CFI_INTERFACE_X16_BY_X32_ASYNC 0x0005 111#define CFI_INTERFACE_NOT_ALLOWED 0xffff 112 113 114/* NB: We keep these structures in memory in HOST byteorder, except 115 * where individually noted. 116 */ 117 118/* Basic Query Structure */ 119struct cfi_ident { 120 uint8_t qry[3]; 121 uint16_t P_ID; 122 uint16_t P_ADR; 123 uint16_t A_ID; 124 uint16_t A_ADR; 125 uint8_t VccMin; 126 uint8_t VccMax; 127 uint8_t VppMin; 128 uint8_t VppMax; 129 uint8_t WordWriteTimeoutTyp; 130 uint8_t BufWriteTimeoutTyp; 131 uint8_t BlockEraseTimeoutTyp; 132 uint8_t ChipEraseTimeoutTyp; 133 uint8_t WordWriteTimeoutMax; 134 uint8_t BufWriteTimeoutMax; 135 uint8_t BlockEraseTimeoutMax; 136 uint8_t ChipEraseTimeoutMax; 137 uint8_t DevSize; 138 uint16_t InterfaceDesc; 139 uint16_t MaxBufWriteSize; 140 uint8_t NumEraseRegions; 141 uint32_t EraseRegionInfo[]; /* Not host ordered */ 142} __packed; 143 144/* Extended Query Structure for both PRI and ALT */ 145 146struct cfi_extquery { 147 uint8_t pri[3]; 148 uint8_t MajorVersion; 149 uint8_t MinorVersion; 150} __packed; 151 152/* Vendor-Specific PRI for Intel/Sharp Extended Command Set (0x0001) */ 153 154struct cfi_pri_intelext { 155 uint8_t pri[3]; 156 uint8_t MajorVersion; 157 uint8_t MinorVersion; 158 uint32_t FeatureSupport; /* if bit 31 is set then an additional uint32_t feature 159 block follows - FIXME - not currently supported */ 160 uint8_t SuspendCmdSupport; 161 uint16_t BlkStatusRegMask; 162 uint8_t VccOptimal; 163 uint8_t VppOptimal; 164 uint8_t NumProtectionFields; 165 uint16_t ProtRegAddr; 166 uint8_t FactProtRegSize; 167 uint8_t UserProtRegSize; 168 uint8_t extra[]; 169} __packed; 170 171struct cfi_intelext_otpinfo { 172 uint32_t ProtRegAddr; 173 uint16_t FactGroups; 174 uint8_t FactProtRegSize; 175 uint16_t UserGroups; 176 uint8_t UserProtRegSize; 177} __packed; 178 179struct cfi_intelext_blockinfo { 180 uint16_t NumIdentBlocks; 181 uint16_t BlockSize; 182 uint16_t MinBlockEraseCycles; 183 uint8_t BitsPerCell; 184 uint8_t BlockCap; 185} __packed; 186 187struct cfi_intelext_regioninfo { 188 uint16_t NumIdentPartitions; 189 uint8_t NumOpAllowed; 190 uint8_t NumOpAllowedSimProgMode; 191 uint8_t NumOpAllowedSimEraMode; 192 uint8_t NumBlockTypes; 193 struct cfi_intelext_blockinfo BlockTypes[1]; 194} __packed; 195 196struct cfi_intelext_programming_regioninfo { 197 uint8_t ProgRegShift; 198 uint8_t Reserved1; 199 uint8_t ControlValid; 200 uint8_t Reserved2; 201 uint8_t ControlInvalid; 202 uint8_t Reserved3; 203} __packed; 204 205/* Vendor-Specific PRI for AMD/Fujitsu Extended Command Set (0x0002) */ 206 207struct cfi_pri_amdstd { 208 uint8_t pri[3]; 209 uint8_t MajorVersion; 210 uint8_t MinorVersion; 211 uint8_t SiliconRevision; /* bits 1-0: Address Sensitive Unlock */ 212 uint8_t EraseSuspend; 213 uint8_t BlkProt; 214 uint8_t TmpBlkUnprotect; 215 uint8_t BlkProtUnprot; 216 uint8_t SimultaneousOps; 217 uint8_t BurstMode; 218 uint8_t PageMode; 219 uint8_t VppMin; 220 uint8_t VppMax; 221 uint8_t TopBottom; 222 /* Below field are added from version 1.5 */ 223 uint8_t ProgramSuspend; 224 uint8_t UnlockBypass; 225 uint8_t SecureSiliconSector; 226 uint8_t SoftwareFeatures; 227#define CFI_POLL_STATUS_REG BIT(0) 228#define CFI_POLL_DQ BIT(1) 229} __packed; 230 231/* Vendor-Specific PRI for Atmel chips (command set 0x0002) */ 232 233struct cfi_pri_atmel { 234 uint8_t pri[3]; 235 uint8_t MajorVersion; 236 uint8_t MinorVersion; 237 uint8_t Features; 238 uint8_t BottomBoot; 239 uint8_t BurstMode; 240 uint8_t PageMode; 241} __packed; 242 243struct cfi_pri_query { 244 uint8_t NumFields; 245 uint32_t ProtField[1]; /* Not host ordered */ 246} __packed; 247 248struct cfi_bri_query { 249 uint8_t PageModeReadCap; 250 uint8_t NumFields; 251 uint32_t ConfField[1]; /* Not host ordered */ 252} __packed; 253 254#define P_ID_NONE 0x0000 255#define P_ID_INTEL_EXT 0x0001 256#define P_ID_AMD_STD 0x0002 257#define P_ID_INTEL_STD 0x0003 258#define P_ID_AMD_EXT 0x0004 259#define P_ID_WINBOND 0x0006 260#define P_ID_ST_ADV 0x0020 261#define P_ID_MITSUBISHI_STD 0x0100 262#define P_ID_MITSUBISHI_EXT 0x0101 263#define P_ID_SST_PAGE 0x0102 264#define P_ID_SST_OLD 0x0701 265#define P_ID_INTEL_PERFORMANCE 0x0200 266#define P_ID_INTEL_DATA 0x0210 267#define P_ID_RESERVED 0xffff 268 269 270#define CFI_MODE_CFI 1 271#define CFI_MODE_JEDEC 0 272 273struct cfi_private { 274 uint16_t cmdset; 275 void *cmdset_priv; 276 int interleave; 277 int device_type; 278 int cfi_mode; /* Are we a JEDEC device pretending to be CFI? */ 279 int addr_unlock1; 280 int addr_unlock2; 281 struct mtd_info *(*cmdset_setup)(struct map_info *); 282 struct cfi_ident *cfiq; /* For now only one. We insist that all devs 283 must be of the same type. */ 284 int mfr, id; 285 int numchips; 286 map_word sector_erase_cmd; 287 unsigned long chipshift; /* Because they're of the same type */ 288 const char *im_name; /* inter_module name for cmdset_setup */ 289 unsigned long quirks; 290 struct flchip chips[]; /* per-chip data structure for each chip */ 291}; 292 293uint32_t cfi_build_cmd_addr(uint32_t cmd_ofs, 294 struct map_info *map, struct cfi_private *cfi); 295 296map_word cfi_build_cmd(u_long cmd, struct map_info *map, struct cfi_private *cfi); 297#define CMD(x) cfi_build_cmd((x), map, cfi) 298 299unsigned long cfi_merge_status(map_word val, struct map_info *map, 300 struct cfi_private *cfi); 301#define MERGESTATUS(x) cfi_merge_status((x), map, cfi) 302 303uint32_t cfi_send_gen_cmd(u_char cmd, uint32_t cmd_addr, uint32_t base, 304 struct map_info *map, struct cfi_private *cfi, 305 int type, map_word *prev_val); 306 307static inline uint8_t cfi_read_query(struct map_info *map, uint32_t addr) 308{ 309 map_word val = map_read(map, addr); 310 311 if (map_bankwidth_is_1(map)) { 312 return val.x[0]; 313 } else if (map_bankwidth_is_2(map)) { 314 return cfi16_to_cpu(map, val.x[0]); 315 } else { 316 /* No point in a 64-bit byteswap since that would just be 317 swapping the responses from different chips, and we are 318 only interested in one chip (a representative sample) */ 319 return cfi32_to_cpu(map, val.x[0]); 320 } 321} 322 323static inline uint16_t cfi_read_query16(struct map_info *map, uint32_t addr) 324{ 325 map_word val = map_read(map, addr); 326 327 if (map_bankwidth_is_1(map)) { 328 return val.x[0] & 0xff; 329 } else if (map_bankwidth_is_2(map)) { 330 return cfi16_to_cpu(map, val.x[0]); 331 } else { 332 /* No point in a 64-bit byteswap since that would just be 333 swapping the responses from different chips, and we are 334 only interested in one chip (a representative sample) */ 335 return cfi32_to_cpu(map, val.x[0]); 336 } 337} 338 339void cfi_udelay(int us); 340 341int __xipram cfi_qry_present(struct map_info *map, __u32 base, 342 struct cfi_private *cfi); 343int __xipram cfi_qry_mode_on(uint32_t base, struct map_info *map, 344 struct cfi_private *cfi); 345void __xipram cfi_qry_mode_off(uint32_t base, struct map_info *map, 346 struct cfi_private *cfi); 347 348struct cfi_extquery *cfi_read_pri(struct map_info *map, uint16_t adr, uint16_t size, 349 const char* name); 350struct cfi_fixup { 351 uint16_t mfr; 352 uint16_t id; 353 void (*fixup)(struct mtd_info *mtd); 354}; 355 356#define CFI_MFR_ANY 0xFFFF 357#define CFI_ID_ANY 0xFFFF 358#define CFI_MFR_CONTINUATION 0x007F 359 360#define CFI_MFR_AMD 0x0001 361#define CFI_MFR_AMIC 0x0037 362#define CFI_MFR_ATMEL 0x001F 363#define CFI_MFR_EON 0x001C 364#define CFI_MFR_FUJITSU 0x0004 365#define CFI_MFR_HYUNDAI 0x00AD 366#define CFI_MFR_INTEL 0x0089 367#define CFI_MFR_MACRONIX 0x00C2 368#define CFI_MFR_NEC 0x0010 369#define CFI_MFR_PMC 0x009D 370#define CFI_MFR_SAMSUNG 0x00EC 371#define CFI_MFR_SHARP 0x00B0 372#define CFI_MFR_SST 0x00BF 373#define CFI_MFR_ST 0x0020 /* STMicroelectronics */ 374#define CFI_MFR_MICRON 0x002C /* Micron */ 375#define CFI_MFR_TOSHIBA 0x0098 376#define CFI_MFR_WINBOND 0x00DA 377 378void cfi_fixup(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct cfi_fixup* fixups); 379 380typedef int (*varsize_frob_t)(struct map_info *map, struct flchip *chip, 381 unsigned long adr, int len, void *thunk); 382 383int cfi_varsize_frob(struct mtd_info *mtd, varsize_frob_t frob, 384 loff_t ofs, size_t len, void *thunk); 385 386 387#endif /* __MTD_CFI_H__ */