signal.h (14092B)
1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ 2#ifndef _LINUX_SIGNAL_H 3#define _LINUX_SIGNAL_H 4 5#include <linux/bug.h> 6#include <linux/signal_types.h> 7#include <linux/string.h> 8 9struct task_struct; 10 11/* for sysctl */ 12extern int print_fatal_signals; 13 14static inline void copy_siginfo(kernel_siginfo_t *to, 15 const kernel_siginfo_t *from) 16{ 17 memcpy(to, from, sizeof(*to)); 18} 19 20static inline void clear_siginfo(kernel_siginfo_t *info) 21{ 22 memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info)); 23} 24 25#define SI_EXPANSION_SIZE (sizeof(struct siginfo) - sizeof(struct kernel_siginfo)) 26 27static inline void copy_siginfo_to_external(siginfo_t *to, 28 const kernel_siginfo_t *from) 29{ 30 memcpy(to, from, sizeof(*from)); 31 memset(((char *)to) + sizeof(struct kernel_siginfo), 0, 32 SI_EXPANSION_SIZE); 33} 34 35int copy_siginfo_to_user(siginfo_t __user *to, const kernel_siginfo_t *from); 36int copy_siginfo_from_user(kernel_siginfo_t *to, const siginfo_t __user *from); 37 38enum siginfo_layout { 39 SIL_KILL, 40 SIL_TIMER, 41 SIL_POLL, 42 SIL_FAULT, 43 SIL_FAULT_TRAPNO, 44 SIL_FAULT_MCEERR, 45 SIL_FAULT_BNDERR, 46 SIL_FAULT_PKUERR, 47 SIL_FAULT_PERF_EVENT, 48 SIL_CHLD, 49 SIL_RT, 50 SIL_SYS, 51}; 52 53enum siginfo_layout siginfo_layout(unsigned sig, int si_code); 54 55/* 56 * Define some primitives to manipulate sigset_t. 57 */ 58 59#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_SIG_BITOPS 60#include <linux/bitops.h> 61 62/* We don't use <linux/bitops.h> for these because there is no need to 63 be atomic. */ 64static inline void sigaddset(sigset_t *set, int _sig) 65{ 66 unsigned long sig = _sig - 1; 67 if (_NSIG_WORDS == 1) 68 set->sig[0] |= 1UL << sig; 69 else 70 set->sig[sig / _NSIG_BPW] |= 1UL << (sig % _NSIG_BPW); 71} 72 73static inline void sigdelset(sigset_t *set, int _sig) 74{ 75 unsigned long sig = _sig - 1; 76 if (_NSIG_WORDS == 1) 77 set->sig[0] &= ~(1UL << sig); 78 else 79 set->sig[sig / _NSIG_BPW] &= ~(1UL << (sig % _NSIG_BPW)); 80} 81 82static inline int sigismember(sigset_t *set, int _sig) 83{ 84 unsigned long sig = _sig - 1; 85 if (_NSIG_WORDS == 1) 86 return 1 & (set->sig[0] >> sig); 87 else 88 return 1 & (set->sig[sig / _NSIG_BPW] >> (sig % _NSIG_BPW)); 89} 90 91#endif /* __HAVE_ARCH_SIG_BITOPS */ 92 93static inline int sigisemptyset(sigset_t *set) 94{ 95 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) { 96 case 4: 97 return (set->sig[3] | set->sig[2] | 98 set->sig[1] | set->sig[0]) == 0; 99 case 2: 100 return (set->sig[1] | set->sig[0]) == 0; 101 case 1: 102 return set->sig[0] == 0; 103 default: 104 BUILD_BUG(); 105 return 0; 106 } 107} 108 109static inline int sigequalsets(const sigset_t *set1, const sigset_t *set2) 110{ 111 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) { 112 case 4: 113 return (set1->sig[3] == set2->sig[3]) && 114 (set1->sig[2] == set2->sig[2]) && 115 (set1->sig[1] == set2->sig[1]) && 116 (set1->sig[0] == set2->sig[0]); 117 case 2: 118 return (set1->sig[1] == set2->sig[1]) && 119 (set1->sig[0] == set2->sig[0]); 120 case 1: 121 return set1->sig[0] == set2->sig[0]; 122 } 123 return 0; 124} 125 126#define sigmask(sig) (1UL << ((sig) - 1)) 127 128#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_SIG_SETOPS 129 130#define _SIG_SET_BINOP(name, op) \ 131static inline void name(sigset_t *r, const sigset_t *a, const sigset_t *b) \ 132{ \ 133 unsigned long a0, a1, a2, a3, b0, b1, b2, b3; \ 134 \ 135 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) { \ 136 case 4: \ 137 a3 = a->sig[3]; a2 = a->sig[2]; \ 138 b3 = b->sig[3]; b2 = b->sig[2]; \ 139 r->sig[3] = op(a3, b3); \ 140 r->sig[2] = op(a2, b2); \ 141 fallthrough; \ 142 case 2: \ 143 a1 = a->sig[1]; b1 = b->sig[1]; \ 144 r->sig[1] = op(a1, b1); \ 145 fallthrough; \ 146 case 1: \ 147 a0 = a->sig[0]; b0 = b->sig[0]; \ 148 r->sig[0] = op(a0, b0); \ 149 break; \ 150 default: \ 151 BUILD_BUG(); \ 152 } \ 153} 154 155#define _sig_or(x,y) ((x) | (y)) 156_SIG_SET_BINOP(sigorsets, _sig_or) 157 158#define _sig_and(x,y) ((x) & (y)) 159_SIG_SET_BINOP(sigandsets, _sig_and) 160 161#define _sig_andn(x,y) ((x) & ~(y)) 162_SIG_SET_BINOP(sigandnsets, _sig_andn) 163 164#undef _SIG_SET_BINOP 165#undef _sig_or 166#undef _sig_and 167#undef _sig_andn 168 169#define _SIG_SET_OP(name, op) \ 170static inline void name(sigset_t *set) \ 171{ \ 172 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) { \ 173 case 4: set->sig[3] = op(set->sig[3]); \ 174 set->sig[2] = op(set->sig[2]); \ 175 fallthrough; \ 176 case 2: set->sig[1] = op(set->sig[1]); \ 177 fallthrough; \ 178 case 1: set->sig[0] = op(set->sig[0]); \ 179 break; \ 180 default: \ 181 BUILD_BUG(); \ 182 } \ 183} 184 185#define _sig_not(x) (~(x)) 186_SIG_SET_OP(signotset, _sig_not) 187 188#undef _SIG_SET_OP 189#undef _sig_not 190 191static inline void sigemptyset(sigset_t *set) 192{ 193 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) { 194 default: 195 memset(set, 0, sizeof(sigset_t)); 196 break; 197 case 2: set->sig[1] = 0; 198 fallthrough; 199 case 1: set->sig[0] = 0; 200 break; 201 } 202} 203 204static inline void sigfillset(sigset_t *set) 205{ 206 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) { 207 default: 208 memset(set, -1, sizeof(sigset_t)); 209 break; 210 case 2: set->sig[1] = -1; 211 fallthrough; 212 case 1: set->sig[0] = -1; 213 break; 214 } 215} 216 217/* Some extensions for manipulating the low 32 signals in particular. */ 218 219static inline void sigaddsetmask(sigset_t *set, unsigned long mask) 220{ 221 set->sig[0] |= mask; 222} 223 224static inline void sigdelsetmask(sigset_t *set, unsigned long mask) 225{ 226 set->sig[0] &= ~mask; 227} 228 229static inline int sigtestsetmask(sigset_t *set, unsigned long mask) 230{ 231 return (set->sig[0] & mask) != 0; 232} 233 234static inline void siginitset(sigset_t *set, unsigned long mask) 235{ 236 set->sig[0] = mask; 237 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) { 238 default: 239 memset(&set->sig[1], 0, sizeof(long)*(_NSIG_WORDS-1)); 240 break; 241 case 2: set->sig[1] = 0; 242 break; 243 case 1: ; 244 } 245} 246 247static inline void siginitsetinv(sigset_t *set, unsigned long mask) 248{ 249 set->sig[0] = ~mask; 250 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) { 251 default: 252 memset(&set->sig[1], -1, sizeof(long)*(_NSIG_WORDS-1)); 253 break; 254 case 2: set->sig[1] = -1; 255 break; 256 case 1: ; 257 } 258} 259 260#endif /* __HAVE_ARCH_SIG_SETOPS */ 261 262static inline void init_sigpending(struct sigpending *sig) 263{ 264 sigemptyset(&sig->signal); 265 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig->list); 266} 267 268extern void flush_sigqueue(struct sigpending *queue); 269 270/* Test if 'sig' is valid signal. Use this instead of testing _NSIG directly */ 271static inline int valid_signal(unsigned long sig) 272{ 273 return sig <= _NSIG ? 1 : 0; 274} 275 276struct timespec; 277struct pt_regs; 278enum pid_type; 279 280extern int next_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask); 281extern int do_send_sig_info(int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info, 282 struct task_struct *p, enum pid_type type); 283extern int group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info, 284 struct task_struct *p, enum pid_type type); 285extern int send_signal_locked(int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info, 286 struct task_struct *p, enum pid_type type); 287extern int sigprocmask(int, sigset_t *, sigset_t *); 288extern void set_current_blocked(sigset_t *); 289extern void __set_current_blocked(const sigset_t *); 290extern int show_unhandled_signals; 291 292extern bool get_signal(struct ksignal *ksig); 293extern void signal_setup_done(int failed, struct ksignal *ksig, int stepping); 294extern void exit_signals(struct task_struct *tsk); 295extern void kernel_sigaction(int, __sighandler_t); 296 297#define SIG_KTHREAD ((__force __sighandler_t)2) 298#define SIG_KTHREAD_KERNEL ((__force __sighandler_t)3) 299 300static inline void allow_signal(int sig) 301{ 302 /* 303 * Kernel threads handle their own signals. Let the signal code 304 * know it'll be handled, so that they don't get converted to 305 * SIGKILL or just silently dropped. 306 */ 307 kernel_sigaction(sig, SIG_KTHREAD); 308} 309 310static inline void allow_kernel_signal(int sig) 311{ 312 /* 313 * Kernel threads handle their own signals. Let the signal code 314 * know signals sent by the kernel will be handled, so that they 315 * don't get silently dropped. 316 */ 317 kernel_sigaction(sig, SIG_KTHREAD_KERNEL); 318} 319 320static inline void disallow_signal(int sig) 321{ 322 kernel_sigaction(sig, SIG_IGN); 323} 324 325extern struct kmem_cache *sighand_cachep; 326 327extern bool unhandled_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig); 328 329/* 330 * In POSIX a signal is sent either to a specific thread (Linux task) 331 * or to the process as a whole (Linux thread group). How the signal 332 * is sent determines whether it's to one thread or the whole group, 333 * which determines which signal mask(s) are involved in blocking it 334 * from being delivered until later. When the signal is delivered, 335 * either it's caught or ignored by a user handler or it has a default 336 * effect that applies to the whole thread group (POSIX process). 337 * 338 * The possible effects an unblocked signal set to SIG_DFL can have are: 339 * ignore - Nothing Happens 340 * terminate - kill the process, i.e. all threads in the group, 341 * similar to exit_group. The group leader (only) reports 342 * WIFSIGNALED status to its parent. 343 * coredump - write a core dump file describing all threads using 344 * the same mm and then kill all those threads 345 * stop - stop all the threads in the group, i.e. TASK_STOPPED state 346 * 347 * SIGKILL and SIGSTOP cannot be caught, blocked, or ignored. 348 * Other signals when not blocked and set to SIG_DFL behaves as follows. 349 * The job control signals also have other special effects. 350 * 351 * +--------------------+------------------+ 352 * | POSIX signal | default action | 353 * +--------------------+------------------+ 354 * | SIGHUP | terminate | 355 * | SIGINT | terminate | 356 * | SIGQUIT | coredump | 357 * | SIGILL | coredump | 358 * | SIGTRAP | coredump | 359 * | SIGABRT/SIGIOT | coredump | 360 * | SIGBUS | coredump | 361 * | SIGFPE | coredump | 362 * | SIGKILL | terminate(+) | 363 * | SIGUSR1 | terminate | 364 * | SIGSEGV | coredump | 365 * | SIGUSR2 | terminate | 366 * | SIGPIPE | terminate | 367 * | SIGALRM | terminate | 368 * | SIGTERM | terminate | 369 * | SIGCHLD | ignore | 370 * | SIGCONT | ignore(*) | 371 * | SIGSTOP | stop(*)(+) | 372 * | SIGTSTP | stop(*) | 373 * | SIGTTIN | stop(*) | 374 * | SIGTTOU | stop(*) | 375 * | SIGURG | ignore | 376 * | SIGXCPU | coredump | 377 * | SIGXFSZ | coredump | 378 * | SIGVTALRM | terminate | 379 * | SIGPROF | terminate | 380 * | SIGPOLL/SIGIO | terminate | 381 * | SIGSYS/SIGUNUSED | coredump | 382 * | SIGSTKFLT | terminate | 383 * | SIGWINCH | ignore | 384 * | SIGPWR | terminate | 385 * | SIGRTMIN-SIGRTMAX | terminate | 386 * +--------------------+------------------+ 387 * | non-POSIX signal | default action | 388 * +--------------------+------------------+ 389 * | SIGEMT | coredump | 390 * +--------------------+------------------+ 391 * 392 * (+) For SIGKILL and SIGSTOP the action is "always", not just "default". 393 * (*) Special job control effects: 394 * When SIGCONT is sent, it resumes the process (all threads in the group) 395 * from TASK_STOPPED state and also clears any pending/queued stop signals 396 * (any of those marked with "stop(*)"). This happens regardless of blocking, 397 * catching, or ignoring SIGCONT. When any stop signal is sent, it clears 398 * any pending/queued SIGCONT signals; this happens regardless of blocking, 399 * catching, or ignored the stop signal, though (except for SIGSTOP) the 400 * default action of stopping the process may happen later or never. 401 */ 402 403#ifdef SIGEMT 404#define SIGEMT_MASK rt_sigmask(SIGEMT) 405#else 406#define SIGEMT_MASK 0 407#endif 408 409#if SIGRTMIN > BITS_PER_LONG 410#define rt_sigmask(sig) (1ULL << ((sig)-1)) 411#else 412#define rt_sigmask(sig) sigmask(sig) 413#endif 414 415#define siginmask(sig, mask) \ 416 ((sig) > 0 && (sig) < SIGRTMIN && (rt_sigmask(sig) & (mask))) 417 418#define SIG_KERNEL_ONLY_MASK (\ 419 rt_sigmask(SIGKILL) | rt_sigmask(SIGSTOP)) 420 421#define SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK (\ 422 rt_sigmask(SIGSTOP) | rt_sigmask(SIGTSTP) | \ 423 rt_sigmask(SIGTTIN) | rt_sigmask(SIGTTOU) ) 424 425#define SIG_KERNEL_COREDUMP_MASK (\ 426 rt_sigmask(SIGQUIT) | rt_sigmask(SIGILL) | \ 427 rt_sigmask(SIGTRAP) | rt_sigmask(SIGABRT) | \ 428 rt_sigmask(SIGFPE) | rt_sigmask(SIGSEGV) | \ 429 rt_sigmask(SIGBUS) | rt_sigmask(SIGSYS) | \ 430 rt_sigmask(SIGXCPU) | rt_sigmask(SIGXFSZ) | \ 431 SIGEMT_MASK ) 432 433#define SIG_KERNEL_IGNORE_MASK (\ 434 rt_sigmask(SIGCONT) | rt_sigmask(SIGCHLD) | \ 435 rt_sigmask(SIGWINCH) | rt_sigmask(SIGURG) ) 436 437#define SIG_SPECIFIC_SICODES_MASK (\ 438 rt_sigmask(SIGILL) | rt_sigmask(SIGFPE) | \ 439 rt_sigmask(SIGSEGV) | rt_sigmask(SIGBUS) | \ 440 rt_sigmask(SIGTRAP) | rt_sigmask(SIGCHLD) | \ 441 rt_sigmask(SIGPOLL) | rt_sigmask(SIGSYS) | \ 442 SIGEMT_MASK ) 443 444#define sig_kernel_only(sig) siginmask(sig, SIG_KERNEL_ONLY_MASK) 445#define sig_kernel_coredump(sig) siginmask(sig, SIG_KERNEL_COREDUMP_MASK) 446#define sig_kernel_ignore(sig) siginmask(sig, SIG_KERNEL_IGNORE_MASK) 447#define sig_kernel_stop(sig) siginmask(sig, SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK) 448#define sig_specific_sicodes(sig) siginmask(sig, SIG_SPECIFIC_SICODES_MASK) 449 450#define sig_fatal(t, signr) \ 451 (!siginmask(signr, SIG_KERNEL_IGNORE_MASK|SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK) && \ 452 (t)->sighand->action[(signr)-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL) 453 454void signals_init(void); 455 456int restore_altstack(const stack_t __user *); 457int __save_altstack(stack_t __user *, unsigned long); 458 459#define unsafe_save_altstack(uss, sp, label) do { \ 460 stack_t __user *__uss = uss; \ 461 struct task_struct *t = current; \ 462 unsafe_put_user((void __user *)t->sas_ss_sp, &__uss->ss_sp, label); \ 463 unsafe_put_user(t->sas_ss_flags, &__uss->ss_flags, label); \ 464 unsafe_put_user(t->sas_ss_size, &__uss->ss_size, label); \ 465} while (0); 466 467#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_SIGFRAME 468bool sigaltstack_size_valid(size_t ss_size); 469#else 470static inline bool sigaltstack_size_valid(size_t size) { return true; } 471#endif /* !CONFIG_DYNAMIC_SIGFRAME */ 472 473#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS 474struct seq_file; 475extern void render_sigset_t(struct seq_file *, const char *, sigset_t *); 476#endif 477 478#ifndef arch_untagged_si_addr 479/* 480 * Given a fault address and a signal and si_code which correspond to the 481 * _sigfault union member, returns the address that must appear in si_addr if 482 * the signal handler does not have SA_EXPOSE_TAGBITS enabled in sa_flags. 483 */ 484static inline void __user *arch_untagged_si_addr(void __user *addr, 485 unsigned long sig, 486 unsigned long si_code) 487{ 488 return addr; 489} 490#endif 491 492#endif /* _LINUX_SIGNAL_H */