cachepc-linux

Fork of AMDESE/linux with modifications for CachePC side-channel attack
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controller.h (32075B)


      1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
      2/*
      3 * Surface System Aggregator Module (SSAM) controller interface.
      4 *
      5 * Main communication interface for the SSAM EC. Provides a controller
      6 * managing access and communication to and from the SSAM EC, as well as main
      7 * communication structures and definitions.
      8 *
      9 * Copyright (C) 2019-2021 Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com>
     10 */
     11
     12#ifndef _LINUX_SURFACE_AGGREGATOR_CONTROLLER_H
     13#define _LINUX_SURFACE_AGGREGATOR_CONTROLLER_H
     14
     15#include <linux/completion.h>
     16#include <linux/device.h>
     17#include <linux/types.h>
     18
     19#include <linux/surface_aggregator/serial_hub.h>
     20
     21
     22/* -- Main data types and definitions --------------------------------------- */
     23
     24/**
     25 * enum ssam_event_flags - Flags for enabling/disabling SAM events
     26 * @SSAM_EVENT_SEQUENCED: The event will be sent via a sequenced data frame.
     27 */
     28enum ssam_event_flags {
     29	SSAM_EVENT_SEQUENCED = BIT(0),
     30};
     31
     32/**
     33 * struct ssam_event - SAM event sent from the EC to the host.
     34 * @target_category: Target category of the event source. See &enum ssam_ssh_tc.
     35 * @target_id:       Target ID of the event source.
     36 * @command_id:      Command ID of the event.
     37 * @instance_id:     Instance ID of the event source.
     38 * @length:          Length of the event payload in bytes.
     39 * @data:            Event payload data.
     40 */
     41struct ssam_event {
     42	u8 target_category;
     43	u8 target_id;
     44	u8 command_id;
     45	u8 instance_id;
     46	u16 length;
     47	u8 data[];
     48};
     49
     50/**
     51 * enum ssam_request_flags - Flags for SAM requests.
     52 *
     53 * @SSAM_REQUEST_HAS_RESPONSE:
     54 *	Specifies that the request expects a response. If not set, the request
     55 *	will be directly completed after its underlying packet has been
     56 *	transmitted. If set, the request transport system waits for a response
     57 *	of the request.
     58 *
     59 * @SSAM_REQUEST_UNSEQUENCED:
     60 *	Specifies that the request should be transmitted via an unsequenced
     61 *	packet. If set, the request must not have a response, meaning that this
     62 *	flag and the %SSAM_REQUEST_HAS_RESPONSE flag are mutually exclusive.
     63 */
     64enum ssam_request_flags {
     65	SSAM_REQUEST_HAS_RESPONSE = BIT(0),
     66	SSAM_REQUEST_UNSEQUENCED  = BIT(1),
     67};
     68
     69/**
     70 * struct ssam_request - SAM request description.
     71 * @target_category: Category of the request's target. See &enum ssam_ssh_tc.
     72 * @target_id:       ID of the request's target.
     73 * @command_id:      Command ID of the request.
     74 * @instance_id:     Instance ID of the request's target.
     75 * @flags:           Flags for the request. See &enum ssam_request_flags.
     76 * @length:          Length of the request payload in bytes.
     77 * @payload:         Request payload data.
     78 *
     79 * This struct fully describes a SAM request with payload. It is intended to
     80 * help set up the actual transport struct, e.g. &struct ssam_request_sync,
     81 * and specifically its raw message data via ssam_request_write_data().
     82 */
     83struct ssam_request {
     84	u8 target_category;
     85	u8 target_id;
     86	u8 command_id;
     87	u8 instance_id;
     88	u16 flags;
     89	u16 length;
     90	const u8 *payload;
     91};
     92
     93/**
     94 * struct ssam_response - Response buffer for SAM request.
     95 * @capacity: Capacity of the buffer, in bytes.
     96 * @length:   Length of the actual data stored in the memory pointed to by
     97 *            @pointer, in bytes. Set by the transport system.
     98 * @pointer:  Pointer to the buffer's memory, storing the response payload data.
     99 */
    100struct ssam_response {
    101	size_t capacity;
    102	size_t length;
    103	u8 *pointer;
    104};
    105
    106struct ssam_controller;
    107
    108struct ssam_controller *ssam_get_controller(void);
    109struct ssam_controller *ssam_client_bind(struct device *client);
    110int ssam_client_link(struct ssam_controller *ctrl, struct device *client);
    111
    112struct device *ssam_controller_device(struct ssam_controller *c);
    113
    114struct ssam_controller *ssam_controller_get(struct ssam_controller *c);
    115void ssam_controller_put(struct ssam_controller *c);
    116
    117void ssam_controller_statelock(struct ssam_controller *c);
    118void ssam_controller_stateunlock(struct ssam_controller *c);
    119
    120ssize_t ssam_request_write_data(struct ssam_span *buf,
    121				struct ssam_controller *ctrl,
    122				const struct ssam_request *spec);
    123
    124
    125/* -- Synchronous request interface. ---------------------------------------- */
    126
    127/**
    128 * struct ssam_request_sync - Synchronous SAM request struct.
    129 * @base:   Underlying SSH request.
    130 * @comp:   Completion used to signal full completion of the request. After the
    131 *          request has been submitted, this struct may only be modified or
    132 *          deallocated after the completion has been signaled.
    133 *          request has been submitted,
    134 * @resp:   Buffer to store the response.
    135 * @status: Status of the request, set after the base request has been
    136 *          completed or has failed.
    137 */
    138struct ssam_request_sync {
    139	struct ssh_request base;
    140	struct completion comp;
    141	struct ssam_response *resp;
    142	int status;
    143};
    144
    145int ssam_request_sync_alloc(size_t payload_len, gfp_t flags,
    146			    struct ssam_request_sync **rqst,
    147			    struct ssam_span *buffer);
    148
    149void ssam_request_sync_free(struct ssam_request_sync *rqst);
    150
    151int ssam_request_sync_init(struct ssam_request_sync *rqst,
    152			   enum ssam_request_flags flags);
    153
    154/**
    155 * ssam_request_sync_set_data - Set message data of a synchronous request.
    156 * @rqst: The request.
    157 * @ptr:  Pointer to the request message data.
    158 * @len:  Length of the request message data.
    159 *
    160 * Set the request message data of a synchronous request. The provided buffer
    161 * needs to live until the request has been completed.
    162 */
    163static inline void ssam_request_sync_set_data(struct ssam_request_sync *rqst,
    164					      u8 *ptr, size_t len)
    165{
    166	ssh_request_set_data(&rqst->base, ptr, len);
    167}
    168
    169/**
    170 * ssam_request_sync_set_resp - Set response buffer of a synchronous request.
    171 * @rqst: The request.
    172 * @resp: The response buffer.
    173 *
    174 * Sets the response buffer of a synchronous request. This buffer will store
    175 * the response of the request after it has been completed. May be %NULL if no
    176 * response is expected.
    177 */
    178static inline void ssam_request_sync_set_resp(struct ssam_request_sync *rqst,
    179					      struct ssam_response *resp)
    180{
    181	rqst->resp = resp;
    182}
    183
    184int ssam_request_sync_submit(struct ssam_controller *ctrl,
    185			     struct ssam_request_sync *rqst);
    186
    187/**
    188 * ssam_request_sync_wait - Wait for completion of a synchronous request.
    189 * @rqst: The request to wait for.
    190 *
    191 * Wait for completion and release of a synchronous request. After this
    192 * function terminates, the request is guaranteed to have left the transport
    193 * system. After successful submission of a request, this function must be
    194 * called before accessing the response of the request, freeing the request,
    195 * or freeing any of the buffers associated with the request.
    196 *
    197 * This function must not be called if the request has not been submitted yet
    198 * and may lead to a deadlock/infinite wait if a subsequent request submission
    199 * fails in that case, due to the completion never triggering.
    200 *
    201 * Return: Returns the status of the given request, which is set on completion
    202 * of the packet. This value is zero on success and negative on failure.
    203 */
    204static inline int ssam_request_sync_wait(struct ssam_request_sync *rqst)
    205{
    206	wait_for_completion(&rqst->comp);
    207	return rqst->status;
    208}
    209
    210int ssam_request_sync(struct ssam_controller *ctrl,
    211		      const struct ssam_request *spec,
    212		      struct ssam_response *rsp);
    213
    214int ssam_request_sync_with_buffer(struct ssam_controller *ctrl,
    215				  const struct ssam_request *spec,
    216				  struct ssam_response *rsp,
    217				  struct ssam_span *buf);
    218
    219/**
    220 * ssam_request_sync_onstack - Execute a synchronous request on the stack.
    221 * @ctrl: The controller via which the request is submitted.
    222 * @rqst: The request specification.
    223 * @rsp:  The response buffer.
    224 * @payload_len: The (maximum) request payload length.
    225 *
    226 * Allocates a synchronous request with specified payload length on the stack,
    227 * fully initializes it via the provided request specification, submits it,
    228 * and finally waits for its completion before returning its status. This
    229 * helper macro essentially allocates the request message buffer on the stack
    230 * and then calls ssam_request_sync_with_buffer().
    231 *
    232 * Note: The @payload_len parameter specifies the maximum payload length, used
    233 * for buffer allocation. The actual payload length may be smaller.
    234 *
    235 * Return: Returns the status of the request or any failure during setup, i.e.
    236 * zero on success and a negative value on failure.
    237 */
    238#define ssam_request_sync_onstack(ctrl, rqst, rsp, payload_len)			\
    239	({									\
    240		u8 __data[SSH_COMMAND_MESSAGE_LENGTH(payload_len)];		\
    241		struct ssam_span __buf = { &__data[0], ARRAY_SIZE(__data) };	\
    242										\
    243		ssam_request_sync_with_buffer(ctrl, rqst, rsp, &__buf);		\
    244	})
    245
    246/**
    247 * __ssam_retry - Retry request in case of I/O errors or timeouts.
    248 * @request: The request function to execute. Must return an integer.
    249 * @n:       Number of tries.
    250 * @args:    Arguments for the request function.
    251 *
    252 * Executes the given request function, i.e. calls @request. In case the
    253 * request returns %-EREMOTEIO (indicates I/O error) or %-ETIMEDOUT (request
    254 * or underlying packet timed out), @request will be re-executed again, up to
    255 * @n times in total.
    256 *
    257 * Return: Returns the return value of the last execution of @request.
    258 */
    259#define __ssam_retry(request, n, args...)				\
    260	({								\
    261		int __i, __s = 0;					\
    262									\
    263		for (__i = (n); __i > 0; __i--) {			\
    264			__s = request(args);				\
    265			if (__s != -ETIMEDOUT && __s != -EREMOTEIO)	\
    266				break;					\
    267		}							\
    268		__s;							\
    269	})
    270
    271/**
    272 * ssam_retry - Retry request in case of I/O errors or timeouts up to three
    273 * times in total.
    274 * @request: The request function to execute. Must return an integer.
    275 * @args:    Arguments for the request function.
    276 *
    277 * Executes the given request function, i.e. calls @request. In case the
    278 * request returns %-EREMOTEIO (indicates I/O error) or -%ETIMEDOUT (request
    279 * or underlying packet timed out), @request will be re-executed again, up to
    280 * three times in total.
    281 *
    282 * See __ssam_retry() for a more generic macro for this purpose.
    283 *
    284 * Return: Returns the return value of the last execution of @request.
    285 */
    286#define ssam_retry(request, args...) \
    287	__ssam_retry(request, 3, args)
    288
    289/**
    290 * struct ssam_request_spec - Blue-print specification of SAM request.
    291 * @target_category: Category of the request's target. See &enum ssam_ssh_tc.
    292 * @target_id:       ID of the request's target.
    293 * @command_id:      Command ID of the request.
    294 * @instance_id:     Instance ID of the request's target.
    295 * @flags:           Flags for the request. See &enum ssam_request_flags.
    296 *
    297 * Blue-print specification for a SAM request. This struct describes the
    298 * unique static parameters of a request (i.e. type) without specifying any of
    299 * its instance-specific data (e.g. payload). It is intended to be used as base
    300 * for defining simple request functions via the
    301 * ``SSAM_DEFINE_SYNC_REQUEST_x()`` family of macros.
    302 */
    303struct ssam_request_spec {
    304	u8 target_category;
    305	u8 target_id;
    306	u8 command_id;
    307	u8 instance_id;
    308	u8 flags;
    309};
    310
    311/**
    312 * struct ssam_request_spec_md - Blue-print specification for multi-device SAM
    313 * request.
    314 * @target_category: Category of the request's target. See &enum ssam_ssh_tc.
    315 * @command_id:      Command ID of the request.
    316 * @flags:           Flags for the request. See &enum ssam_request_flags.
    317 *
    318 * Blue-print specification for a multi-device SAM request, i.e. a request
    319 * that is applicable to multiple device instances, described by their
    320 * individual target and instance IDs. This struct describes the unique static
    321 * parameters of a request (i.e. type) without specifying any of its
    322 * instance-specific data (e.g. payload) and without specifying any of its
    323 * device specific IDs (i.e. target and instance ID). It is intended to be
    324 * used as base for defining simple multi-device request functions via the
    325 * ``SSAM_DEFINE_SYNC_REQUEST_MD_x()`` and ``SSAM_DEFINE_SYNC_REQUEST_CL_x()``
    326 * families of macros.
    327 */
    328struct ssam_request_spec_md {
    329	u8 target_category;
    330	u8 command_id;
    331	u8 flags;
    332};
    333
    334/**
    335 * SSAM_DEFINE_SYNC_REQUEST_N() - Define synchronous SAM request function
    336 * with neither argument nor return value.
    337 * @name: Name of the generated function.
    338 * @spec: Specification (&struct ssam_request_spec) defining the request.
    339 *
    340 * Defines a function executing the synchronous SAM request specified by
    341 * @spec, with the request having neither argument nor return value. The
    342 * generated function takes care of setting up the request struct and buffer
    343 * allocation, as well as execution of the request itself, returning once the
    344 * request has been fully completed. The required transport buffer will be
    345 * allocated on the stack.
    346 *
    347 * The generated function is defined as ``static int name(struct
    348 * ssam_controller *ctrl)``, returning the status of the request, which is
    349 * zero on success and negative on failure. The ``ctrl`` parameter is the
    350 * controller via which the request is being sent.
    351 *
    352 * Refer to ssam_request_sync_onstack() for more details on the behavior of
    353 * the generated function.
    354 */
    355#define SSAM_DEFINE_SYNC_REQUEST_N(name, spec...)				\
    356	static int name(struct ssam_controller *ctrl)				\
    357	{									\
    358		struct ssam_request_spec s = (struct ssam_request_spec)spec;	\
    359		struct ssam_request rqst;					\
    360										\
    361		rqst.target_category = s.target_category;			\
    362		rqst.target_id = s.target_id;					\
    363		rqst.command_id = s.command_id;					\
    364		rqst.instance_id = s.instance_id;				\
    365		rqst.flags = s.flags;						\
    366		rqst.length = 0;						\
    367		rqst.payload = NULL;						\
    368										\
    369		return ssam_request_sync_onstack(ctrl, &rqst, NULL, 0);		\
    370	}
    371
    372/**
    373 * SSAM_DEFINE_SYNC_REQUEST_W() - Define synchronous SAM request function with
    374 * argument.
    375 * @name:  Name of the generated function.
    376 * @atype: Type of the request's argument.
    377 * @spec:  Specification (&struct ssam_request_spec) defining the request.
    378 *
    379 * Defines a function executing the synchronous SAM request specified by
    380 * @spec, with the request taking an argument of type @atype and having no
    381 * return value. The generated function takes care of setting up the request
    382 * struct, buffer allocation, as well as execution of the request itself,
    383 * returning once the request has been fully completed. The required transport
    384 * buffer will be allocated on the stack.
    385 *
    386 * The generated function is defined as ``static int name(struct
    387 * ssam_controller *ctrl, const atype *arg)``, returning the status of the
    388 * request, which is zero on success and negative on failure. The ``ctrl``
    389 * parameter is the controller via which the request is sent. The request
    390 * argument is specified via the ``arg`` pointer.
    391 *
    392 * Refer to ssam_request_sync_onstack() for more details on the behavior of
    393 * the generated function.
    394 */
    395#define SSAM_DEFINE_SYNC_REQUEST_W(name, atype, spec...)			\
    396	static int name(struct ssam_controller *ctrl, const atype *arg)		\
    397	{									\
    398		struct ssam_request_spec s = (struct ssam_request_spec)spec;	\
    399		struct ssam_request rqst;					\
    400										\
    401		rqst.target_category = s.target_category;			\
    402		rqst.target_id = s.target_id;					\
    403		rqst.command_id = s.command_id;					\
    404		rqst.instance_id = s.instance_id;				\
    405		rqst.flags = s.flags;						\
    406		rqst.length = sizeof(atype);					\
    407		rqst.payload = (u8 *)arg;					\
    408										\
    409		return ssam_request_sync_onstack(ctrl, &rqst, NULL,		\
    410						 sizeof(atype));		\
    411	}
    412
    413/**
    414 * SSAM_DEFINE_SYNC_REQUEST_R() - Define synchronous SAM request function with
    415 * return value.
    416 * @name:  Name of the generated function.
    417 * @rtype: Type of the request's return value.
    418 * @spec:  Specification (&struct ssam_request_spec) defining the request.
    419 *
    420 * Defines a function executing the synchronous SAM request specified by
    421 * @spec, with the request taking no argument but having a return value of
    422 * type @rtype. The generated function takes care of setting up the request
    423 * and response structs, buffer allocation, as well as execution of the
    424 * request itself, returning once the request has been fully completed. The
    425 * required transport buffer will be allocated on the stack.
    426 *
    427 * The generated function is defined as ``static int name(struct
    428 * ssam_controller *ctrl, rtype *ret)``, returning the status of the request,
    429 * which is zero on success and negative on failure. The ``ctrl`` parameter is
    430 * the controller via which the request is sent. The request's return value is
    431 * written to the memory pointed to by the ``ret`` parameter.
    432 *
    433 * Refer to ssam_request_sync_onstack() for more details on the behavior of
    434 * the generated function.
    435 */
    436#define SSAM_DEFINE_SYNC_REQUEST_R(name, rtype, spec...)			\
    437	static int name(struct ssam_controller *ctrl, rtype *ret)		\
    438	{									\
    439		struct ssam_request_spec s = (struct ssam_request_spec)spec;	\
    440		struct ssam_request rqst;					\
    441		struct ssam_response rsp;					\
    442		int status;							\
    443										\
    444		rqst.target_category = s.target_category;			\
    445		rqst.target_id = s.target_id;					\
    446		rqst.command_id = s.command_id;					\
    447		rqst.instance_id = s.instance_id;				\
    448		rqst.flags = s.flags | SSAM_REQUEST_HAS_RESPONSE;		\
    449		rqst.length = 0;						\
    450		rqst.payload = NULL;						\
    451										\
    452		rsp.capacity = sizeof(rtype);					\
    453		rsp.length = 0;							\
    454		rsp.pointer = (u8 *)ret;					\
    455										\
    456		status = ssam_request_sync_onstack(ctrl, &rqst, &rsp, 0);	\
    457		if (status)							\
    458			return status;						\
    459										\
    460		if (rsp.length != sizeof(rtype)) {				\
    461			struct device *dev = ssam_controller_device(ctrl);	\
    462			dev_err(dev,						\
    463				"rqst: invalid response length, expected %zu, got %zu (tc: %#04x, cid: %#04x)", \
    464				sizeof(rtype), rsp.length, rqst.target_category,\
    465				rqst.command_id);				\
    466			return -EIO;						\
    467		}								\
    468										\
    469		return 0;							\
    470	}
    471
    472/**
    473 * SSAM_DEFINE_SYNC_REQUEST_MD_N() - Define synchronous multi-device SAM
    474 * request function with neither argument nor return value.
    475 * @name: Name of the generated function.
    476 * @spec: Specification (&struct ssam_request_spec_md) defining the request.
    477 *
    478 * Defines a function executing the synchronous SAM request specified by
    479 * @spec, with the request having neither argument nor return value. Device
    480 * specifying parameters are not hard-coded, but instead must be provided to
    481 * the function. The generated function takes care of setting up the request
    482 * struct, buffer allocation, as well as execution of the request itself,
    483 * returning once the request has been fully completed. The required transport
    484 * buffer will be allocated on the stack.
    485 *
    486 * The generated function is defined as ``static int name(struct
    487 * ssam_controller *ctrl, u8 tid, u8 iid)``, returning the status of the
    488 * request, which is zero on success and negative on failure. The ``ctrl``
    489 * parameter is the controller via which the request is sent, ``tid`` the
    490 * target ID for the request, and ``iid`` the instance ID.
    491 *
    492 * Refer to ssam_request_sync_onstack() for more details on the behavior of
    493 * the generated function.
    494 */
    495#define SSAM_DEFINE_SYNC_REQUEST_MD_N(name, spec...)				\
    496	static int name(struct ssam_controller *ctrl, u8 tid, u8 iid)		\
    497	{									\
    498		struct ssam_request_spec_md s = (struct ssam_request_spec_md)spec; \
    499		struct ssam_request rqst;					\
    500										\
    501		rqst.target_category = s.target_category;			\
    502		rqst.target_id = tid;						\
    503		rqst.command_id = s.command_id;					\
    504		rqst.instance_id = iid;						\
    505		rqst.flags = s.flags;						\
    506		rqst.length = 0;						\
    507		rqst.payload = NULL;						\
    508										\
    509		return ssam_request_sync_onstack(ctrl, &rqst, NULL, 0);		\
    510	}
    511
    512/**
    513 * SSAM_DEFINE_SYNC_REQUEST_MD_W() - Define synchronous multi-device SAM
    514 * request function with argument.
    515 * @name:  Name of the generated function.
    516 * @atype: Type of the request's argument.
    517 * @spec:  Specification (&struct ssam_request_spec_md) defining the request.
    518 *
    519 * Defines a function executing the synchronous SAM request specified by
    520 * @spec, with the request taking an argument of type @atype and having no
    521 * return value. Device specifying parameters are not hard-coded, but instead
    522 * must be provided to the function. The generated function takes care of
    523 * setting up the request struct, buffer allocation, as well as execution of
    524 * the request itself, returning once the request has been fully completed.
    525 * The required transport buffer will be allocated on the stack.
    526 *
    527 * The generated function is defined as ``static int name(struct
    528 * ssam_controller *ctrl, u8 tid, u8 iid, const atype *arg)``, returning the
    529 * status of the request, which is zero on success and negative on failure.
    530 * The ``ctrl`` parameter is the controller via which the request is sent,
    531 * ``tid`` the target ID for the request, and ``iid`` the instance ID. The
    532 * request argument is specified via the ``arg`` pointer.
    533 *
    534 * Refer to ssam_request_sync_onstack() for more details on the behavior of
    535 * the generated function.
    536 */
    537#define SSAM_DEFINE_SYNC_REQUEST_MD_W(name, atype, spec...)			\
    538	static int name(struct ssam_controller *ctrl, u8 tid, u8 iid, const atype *arg) \
    539	{									\
    540		struct ssam_request_spec_md s = (struct ssam_request_spec_md)spec; \
    541		struct ssam_request rqst;					\
    542										\
    543		rqst.target_category = s.target_category;			\
    544		rqst.target_id = tid;						\
    545		rqst.command_id = s.command_id;					\
    546		rqst.instance_id = iid;						\
    547		rqst.flags = s.flags;						\
    548		rqst.length = sizeof(atype);					\
    549		rqst.payload = (u8 *)arg;					\
    550										\
    551		return ssam_request_sync_onstack(ctrl, &rqst, NULL,		\
    552						 sizeof(atype));		\
    553	}
    554
    555/**
    556 * SSAM_DEFINE_SYNC_REQUEST_MD_R() - Define synchronous multi-device SAM
    557 * request function with return value.
    558 * @name:  Name of the generated function.
    559 * @rtype: Type of the request's return value.
    560 * @spec:  Specification (&struct ssam_request_spec_md) defining the request.
    561 *
    562 * Defines a function executing the synchronous SAM request specified by
    563 * @spec, with the request taking no argument but having a return value of
    564 * type @rtype. Device specifying parameters are not hard-coded, but instead
    565 * must be provided to the function. The generated function takes care of
    566 * setting up the request and response structs, buffer allocation, as well as
    567 * execution of the request itself, returning once the request has been fully
    568 * completed. The required transport buffer will be allocated on the stack.
    569 *
    570 * The generated function is defined as ``static int name(struct
    571 * ssam_controller *ctrl, u8 tid, u8 iid, rtype *ret)``, returning the status
    572 * of the request, which is zero on success and negative on failure. The
    573 * ``ctrl`` parameter is the controller via which the request is sent, ``tid``
    574 * the target ID for the request, and ``iid`` the instance ID. The request's
    575 * return value is written to the memory pointed to by the ``ret`` parameter.
    576 *
    577 * Refer to ssam_request_sync_onstack() for more details on the behavior of
    578 * the generated function.
    579 */
    580#define SSAM_DEFINE_SYNC_REQUEST_MD_R(name, rtype, spec...)			\
    581	static int name(struct ssam_controller *ctrl, u8 tid, u8 iid, rtype *ret) \
    582	{									\
    583		struct ssam_request_spec_md s = (struct ssam_request_spec_md)spec; \
    584		struct ssam_request rqst;					\
    585		struct ssam_response rsp;					\
    586		int status;							\
    587										\
    588		rqst.target_category = s.target_category;			\
    589		rqst.target_id = tid;						\
    590		rqst.command_id = s.command_id;					\
    591		rqst.instance_id = iid;						\
    592		rqst.flags = s.flags | SSAM_REQUEST_HAS_RESPONSE;		\
    593		rqst.length = 0;						\
    594		rqst.payload = NULL;						\
    595										\
    596		rsp.capacity = sizeof(rtype);					\
    597		rsp.length = 0;							\
    598		rsp.pointer = (u8 *)ret;					\
    599										\
    600		status = ssam_request_sync_onstack(ctrl, &rqst, &rsp, 0);	\
    601		if (status)							\
    602			return status;						\
    603										\
    604		if (rsp.length != sizeof(rtype)) {				\
    605			struct device *dev = ssam_controller_device(ctrl);	\
    606			dev_err(dev,						\
    607				"rqst: invalid response length, expected %zu, got %zu (tc: %#04x, cid: %#04x)", \
    608				sizeof(rtype), rsp.length, rqst.target_category,\
    609				rqst.command_id);				\
    610			return -EIO;						\
    611		}								\
    612										\
    613		return 0;							\
    614	}
    615
    616
    617/* -- Event notifier/callbacks. --------------------------------------------- */
    618
    619#define SSAM_NOTIF_STATE_SHIFT		2
    620#define SSAM_NOTIF_STATE_MASK		((1 << SSAM_NOTIF_STATE_SHIFT) - 1)
    621
    622/**
    623 * enum ssam_notif_flags - Flags used in return values from SSAM notifier
    624 * callback functions.
    625 *
    626 * @SSAM_NOTIF_HANDLED:
    627 *	Indicates that the notification has been handled. This flag should be
    628 *	set by the handler if the handler can act/has acted upon the event
    629 *	provided to it. This flag should not be set if the handler is not a
    630 *	primary handler intended for the provided event.
    631 *
    632 *	If this flag has not been set by any handler after the notifier chain
    633 *	has been traversed, a warning will be emitted, stating that the event
    634 *	has not been handled.
    635 *
    636 * @SSAM_NOTIF_STOP:
    637 *	Indicates that the notifier traversal should stop. If this flag is
    638 *	returned from a notifier callback, notifier chain traversal will
    639 *	immediately stop and any remaining notifiers will not be called. This
    640 *	flag is automatically set when ssam_notifier_from_errno() is called
    641 *	with a negative error value.
    642 */
    643enum ssam_notif_flags {
    644	SSAM_NOTIF_HANDLED = BIT(0),
    645	SSAM_NOTIF_STOP    = BIT(1),
    646};
    647
    648struct ssam_event_notifier;
    649
    650typedef u32 (*ssam_notifier_fn_t)(struct ssam_event_notifier *nf,
    651				  const struct ssam_event *event);
    652
    653/**
    654 * struct ssam_notifier_block - Base notifier block for SSAM event
    655 * notifications.
    656 * @node:     The node for the list of notifiers.
    657 * @fn:       The callback function of this notifier. This function takes the
    658 *            respective notifier block and event as input and should return
    659 *            a notifier value, which can either be obtained from the flags
    660 *            provided in &enum ssam_notif_flags, converted from a standard
    661 *            error value via ssam_notifier_from_errno(), or a combination of
    662 *            both (e.g. ``ssam_notifier_from_errno(e) | SSAM_NOTIF_HANDLED``).
    663 * @priority: Priority value determining the order in which notifier callbacks
    664 *            will be called. A higher value means higher priority, i.e. the
    665 *            associated callback will be executed earlier than other (lower
    666 *            priority) callbacks.
    667 */
    668struct ssam_notifier_block {
    669	struct list_head node;
    670	ssam_notifier_fn_t fn;
    671	int priority;
    672};
    673
    674/**
    675 * ssam_notifier_from_errno() - Convert standard error value to notifier
    676 * return code.
    677 * @err: The error code to convert, must be negative (in case of failure) or
    678 *       zero (in case of success).
    679 *
    680 * Return: Returns the notifier return value obtained by converting the
    681 * specified @err value. In case @err is negative, the %SSAM_NOTIF_STOP flag
    682 * will be set, causing notifier call chain traversal to abort.
    683 */
    684static inline u32 ssam_notifier_from_errno(int err)
    685{
    686	if (WARN_ON(err > 0) || err == 0)
    687		return 0;
    688	else
    689		return ((-err) << SSAM_NOTIF_STATE_SHIFT) | SSAM_NOTIF_STOP;
    690}
    691
    692/**
    693 * ssam_notifier_to_errno() - Convert notifier return code to standard error
    694 * value.
    695 * @ret: The notifier return value to convert.
    696 *
    697 * Return: Returns the negative error value encoded in @ret or zero if @ret
    698 * indicates success.
    699 */
    700static inline int ssam_notifier_to_errno(u32 ret)
    701{
    702	return -(ret >> SSAM_NOTIF_STATE_SHIFT);
    703}
    704
    705
    706/* -- Event/notification registry. ------------------------------------------ */
    707
    708/**
    709 * struct ssam_event_registry - Registry specification used for enabling events.
    710 * @target_category: Target category for the event registry requests.
    711 * @target_id:       Target ID for the event registry requests.
    712 * @cid_enable:      Command ID for the event-enable request.
    713 * @cid_disable:     Command ID for the event-disable request.
    714 *
    715 * This struct describes a SAM event registry via the minimal collection of
    716 * SAM IDs specifying the requests to use for enabling and disabling an event.
    717 * The individual event to be enabled/disabled itself is specified via &struct
    718 * ssam_event_id.
    719 */
    720struct ssam_event_registry {
    721	u8 target_category;
    722	u8 target_id;
    723	u8 cid_enable;
    724	u8 cid_disable;
    725};
    726
    727/**
    728 * struct ssam_event_id - Unique event ID used for enabling events.
    729 * @target_category: Target category of the event source.
    730 * @instance:        Instance ID of the event source.
    731 *
    732 * This struct specifies the event to be enabled/disabled via an externally
    733 * provided registry. It does not specify the registry to be used itself, this
    734 * is done via &struct ssam_event_registry.
    735 */
    736struct ssam_event_id {
    737	u8 target_category;
    738	u8 instance;
    739};
    740
    741/**
    742 * enum ssam_event_mask - Flags specifying how events are matched to notifiers.
    743 *
    744 * @SSAM_EVENT_MASK_NONE:
    745 *	Run the callback for any event with matching target category. Do not
    746 *	do any additional filtering.
    747 *
    748 * @SSAM_EVENT_MASK_TARGET:
    749 *	In addition to filtering by target category, only execute the notifier
    750 *	callback for events with a target ID matching to the one of the
    751 *	registry used for enabling/disabling the event.
    752 *
    753 * @SSAM_EVENT_MASK_INSTANCE:
    754 *	In addition to filtering by target category, only execute the notifier
    755 *	callback for events with an instance ID matching to the instance ID
    756 *	used when enabling the event.
    757 *
    758 * @SSAM_EVENT_MASK_STRICT:
    759 *	Do all the filtering above.
    760 */
    761enum ssam_event_mask {
    762	SSAM_EVENT_MASK_TARGET   = BIT(0),
    763	SSAM_EVENT_MASK_INSTANCE = BIT(1),
    764
    765	SSAM_EVENT_MASK_NONE = 0,
    766	SSAM_EVENT_MASK_STRICT =
    767		  SSAM_EVENT_MASK_TARGET
    768		| SSAM_EVENT_MASK_INSTANCE,
    769};
    770
    771/**
    772 * SSAM_EVENT_REGISTRY() - Define a new event registry.
    773 * @tc:      Target category for the event registry requests.
    774 * @tid:     Target ID for the event registry requests.
    775 * @cid_en:  Command ID for the event-enable request.
    776 * @cid_dis: Command ID for the event-disable request.
    777 *
    778 * Return: Returns the &struct ssam_event_registry specified by the given
    779 * parameters.
    780 */
    781#define SSAM_EVENT_REGISTRY(tc, tid, cid_en, cid_dis)	\
    782	((struct ssam_event_registry) {			\
    783		.target_category = (tc),		\
    784		.target_id = (tid),			\
    785		.cid_enable = (cid_en),			\
    786		.cid_disable = (cid_dis),		\
    787	})
    788
    789#define SSAM_EVENT_REGISTRY_SAM	\
    790	SSAM_EVENT_REGISTRY(SSAM_SSH_TC_SAM, 0x01, 0x0b, 0x0c)
    791
    792#define SSAM_EVENT_REGISTRY_KIP	\
    793	SSAM_EVENT_REGISTRY(SSAM_SSH_TC_KIP, 0x02, 0x27, 0x28)
    794
    795#define SSAM_EVENT_REGISTRY_REG(tid)\
    796	SSAM_EVENT_REGISTRY(SSAM_SSH_TC_REG, tid, 0x01, 0x02)
    797
    798/**
    799 * enum ssam_event_notifier_flags - Flags for event notifiers.
    800 * @SSAM_EVENT_NOTIFIER_OBSERVER:
    801 *	The corresponding notifier acts as observer. Registering a notifier
    802 *	with this flag set will not attempt to enable any event. Equally,
    803 *	unregistering will not attempt to disable any event. Note that a
    804 *	notifier with this flag may not even correspond to a certain event at
    805 *	all, only to a specific event target category. Event matching will not
    806 *	be influenced by this flag.
    807 */
    808enum ssam_event_notifier_flags {
    809	SSAM_EVENT_NOTIFIER_OBSERVER = BIT(0),
    810};
    811
    812/**
    813 * struct ssam_event_notifier - Notifier block for SSAM events.
    814 * @base:        The base notifier block with callback function and priority.
    815 * @event:       The event for which this block will receive notifications.
    816 * @event.reg:   Registry via which the event will be enabled/disabled.
    817 * @event.id:    ID specifying the event.
    818 * @event.mask:  Flags determining how events are matched to the notifier.
    819 * @event.flags: Flags used for enabling the event.
    820 * @flags:       Notifier flags (see &enum ssam_event_notifier_flags).
    821 */
    822struct ssam_event_notifier {
    823	struct ssam_notifier_block base;
    824
    825	struct {
    826		struct ssam_event_registry reg;
    827		struct ssam_event_id id;
    828		enum ssam_event_mask mask;
    829		u8 flags;
    830	} event;
    831
    832	unsigned long flags;
    833};
    834
    835int ssam_notifier_register(struct ssam_controller *ctrl,
    836			   struct ssam_event_notifier *n);
    837
    838int ssam_notifier_unregister(struct ssam_controller *ctrl,
    839			     struct ssam_event_notifier *n);
    840
    841int ssam_controller_event_enable(struct ssam_controller *ctrl,
    842				 struct ssam_event_registry reg,
    843				 struct ssam_event_id id, u8 flags);
    844
    845int ssam_controller_event_disable(struct ssam_controller *ctrl,
    846				  struct ssam_event_registry reg,
    847				  struct ssam_event_id id, u8 flags);
    848
    849#endif /* _LINUX_SURFACE_AGGREGATOR_CONTROLLER_H */