wait_bit.h (11468B)
1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ 2#ifndef _LINUX_WAIT_BIT_H 3#define _LINUX_WAIT_BIT_H 4 5/* 6 * Linux wait-bit related types and methods: 7 */ 8#include <linux/wait.h> 9 10struct wait_bit_key { 11 void *flags; 12 int bit_nr; 13 unsigned long timeout; 14}; 15 16struct wait_bit_queue_entry { 17 struct wait_bit_key key; 18 struct wait_queue_entry wq_entry; 19}; 20 21#define __WAIT_BIT_KEY_INITIALIZER(word, bit) \ 22 { .flags = word, .bit_nr = bit, } 23 24typedef int wait_bit_action_f(struct wait_bit_key *key, int mode); 25 26void __wake_up_bit(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, void *word, int bit); 27int __wait_on_bit(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, struct wait_bit_queue_entry *wbq_entry, wait_bit_action_f *action, unsigned int mode); 28int __wait_on_bit_lock(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, struct wait_bit_queue_entry *wbq_entry, wait_bit_action_f *action, unsigned int mode); 29void wake_up_bit(void *word, int bit); 30int out_of_line_wait_on_bit(void *word, int, wait_bit_action_f *action, unsigned int mode); 31int out_of_line_wait_on_bit_timeout(void *word, int, wait_bit_action_f *action, unsigned int mode, unsigned long timeout); 32int out_of_line_wait_on_bit_lock(void *word, int, wait_bit_action_f *action, unsigned int mode); 33struct wait_queue_head *bit_waitqueue(void *word, int bit); 34extern void __init wait_bit_init(void); 35 36int wake_bit_function(struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry, unsigned mode, int sync, void *key); 37 38#define DEFINE_WAIT_BIT(name, word, bit) \ 39 struct wait_bit_queue_entry name = { \ 40 .key = __WAIT_BIT_KEY_INITIALIZER(word, bit), \ 41 .wq_entry = { \ 42 .private = current, \ 43 .func = wake_bit_function, \ 44 .entry = \ 45 LIST_HEAD_INIT((name).wq_entry.entry), \ 46 }, \ 47 } 48 49extern int bit_wait(struct wait_bit_key *key, int mode); 50extern int bit_wait_io(struct wait_bit_key *key, int mode); 51extern int bit_wait_timeout(struct wait_bit_key *key, int mode); 52extern int bit_wait_io_timeout(struct wait_bit_key *key, int mode); 53 54/** 55 * wait_on_bit - wait for a bit to be cleared 56 * @word: the word being waited on, a kernel virtual address 57 * @bit: the bit of the word being waited on 58 * @mode: the task state to sleep in 59 * 60 * There is a standard hashed waitqueue table for generic use. This 61 * is the part of the hashtable's accessor API that waits on a bit. 62 * For instance, if one were to have waiters on a bitflag, one would 63 * call wait_on_bit() in threads waiting for the bit to clear. 64 * One uses wait_on_bit() where one is waiting for the bit to clear, 65 * but has no intention of setting it. 66 * Returned value will be zero if the bit was cleared, or non-zero 67 * if the process received a signal and the mode permitted wakeup 68 * on that signal. 69 */ 70static inline int 71wait_on_bit(unsigned long *word, int bit, unsigned mode) 72{ 73 might_sleep(); 74 if (!test_bit(bit, word)) 75 return 0; 76 return out_of_line_wait_on_bit(word, bit, 77 bit_wait, 78 mode); 79} 80 81/** 82 * wait_on_bit_io - wait for a bit to be cleared 83 * @word: the word being waited on, a kernel virtual address 84 * @bit: the bit of the word being waited on 85 * @mode: the task state to sleep in 86 * 87 * Use the standard hashed waitqueue table to wait for a bit 88 * to be cleared. This is similar to wait_on_bit(), but calls 89 * io_schedule() instead of schedule() for the actual waiting. 90 * 91 * Returned value will be zero if the bit was cleared, or non-zero 92 * if the process received a signal and the mode permitted wakeup 93 * on that signal. 94 */ 95static inline int 96wait_on_bit_io(unsigned long *word, int bit, unsigned mode) 97{ 98 might_sleep(); 99 if (!test_bit(bit, word)) 100 return 0; 101 return out_of_line_wait_on_bit(word, bit, 102 bit_wait_io, 103 mode); 104} 105 106/** 107 * wait_on_bit_timeout - wait for a bit to be cleared or a timeout elapses 108 * @word: the word being waited on, a kernel virtual address 109 * @bit: the bit of the word being waited on 110 * @mode: the task state to sleep in 111 * @timeout: timeout, in jiffies 112 * 113 * Use the standard hashed waitqueue table to wait for a bit 114 * to be cleared. This is similar to wait_on_bit(), except also takes a 115 * timeout parameter. 116 * 117 * Returned value will be zero if the bit was cleared before the 118 * @timeout elapsed, or non-zero if the @timeout elapsed or process 119 * received a signal and the mode permitted wakeup on that signal. 120 */ 121static inline int 122wait_on_bit_timeout(unsigned long *word, int bit, unsigned mode, 123 unsigned long timeout) 124{ 125 might_sleep(); 126 if (!test_bit(bit, word)) 127 return 0; 128 return out_of_line_wait_on_bit_timeout(word, bit, 129 bit_wait_timeout, 130 mode, timeout); 131} 132 133/** 134 * wait_on_bit_action - wait for a bit to be cleared 135 * @word: the word being waited on, a kernel virtual address 136 * @bit: the bit of the word being waited on 137 * @action: the function used to sleep, which may take special actions 138 * @mode: the task state to sleep in 139 * 140 * Use the standard hashed waitqueue table to wait for a bit 141 * to be cleared, and allow the waiting action to be specified. 142 * This is like wait_on_bit() but allows fine control of how the waiting 143 * is done. 144 * 145 * Returned value will be zero if the bit was cleared, or non-zero 146 * if the process received a signal and the mode permitted wakeup 147 * on that signal. 148 */ 149static inline int 150wait_on_bit_action(unsigned long *word, int bit, wait_bit_action_f *action, 151 unsigned mode) 152{ 153 might_sleep(); 154 if (!test_bit(bit, word)) 155 return 0; 156 return out_of_line_wait_on_bit(word, bit, action, mode); 157} 158 159/** 160 * wait_on_bit_lock - wait for a bit to be cleared, when wanting to set it 161 * @word: the word being waited on, a kernel virtual address 162 * @bit: the bit of the word being waited on 163 * @mode: the task state to sleep in 164 * 165 * There is a standard hashed waitqueue table for generic use. This 166 * is the part of the hashtable's accessor API that waits on a bit 167 * when one intends to set it, for instance, trying to lock bitflags. 168 * For instance, if one were to have waiters trying to set bitflag 169 * and waiting for it to clear before setting it, one would call 170 * wait_on_bit() in threads waiting to be able to set the bit. 171 * One uses wait_on_bit_lock() where one is waiting for the bit to 172 * clear with the intention of setting it, and when done, clearing it. 173 * 174 * Returns zero if the bit was (eventually) found to be clear and was 175 * set. Returns non-zero if a signal was delivered to the process and 176 * the @mode allows that signal to wake the process. 177 */ 178static inline int 179wait_on_bit_lock(unsigned long *word, int bit, unsigned mode) 180{ 181 might_sleep(); 182 if (!test_and_set_bit(bit, word)) 183 return 0; 184 return out_of_line_wait_on_bit_lock(word, bit, bit_wait, mode); 185} 186 187/** 188 * wait_on_bit_lock_io - wait for a bit to be cleared, when wanting to set it 189 * @word: the word being waited on, a kernel virtual address 190 * @bit: the bit of the word being waited on 191 * @mode: the task state to sleep in 192 * 193 * Use the standard hashed waitqueue table to wait for a bit 194 * to be cleared and then to atomically set it. This is similar 195 * to wait_on_bit(), but calls io_schedule() instead of schedule() 196 * for the actual waiting. 197 * 198 * Returns zero if the bit was (eventually) found to be clear and was 199 * set. Returns non-zero if a signal was delivered to the process and 200 * the @mode allows that signal to wake the process. 201 */ 202static inline int 203wait_on_bit_lock_io(unsigned long *word, int bit, unsigned mode) 204{ 205 might_sleep(); 206 if (!test_and_set_bit(bit, word)) 207 return 0; 208 return out_of_line_wait_on_bit_lock(word, bit, bit_wait_io, mode); 209} 210 211/** 212 * wait_on_bit_lock_action - wait for a bit to be cleared, when wanting to set it 213 * @word: the word being waited on, a kernel virtual address 214 * @bit: the bit of the word being waited on 215 * @action: the function used to sleep, which may take special actions 216 * @mode: the task state to sleep in 217 * 218 * Use the standard hashed waitqueue table to wait for a bit 219 * to be cleared and then to set it, and allow the waiting action 220 * to be specified. 221 * This is like wait_on_bit() but allows fine control of how the waiting 222 * is done. 223 * 224 * Returns zero if the bit was (eventually) found to be clear and was 225 * set. Returns non-zero if a signal was delivered to the process and 226 * the @mode allows that signal to wake the process. 227 */ 228static inline int 229wait_on_bit_lock_action(unsigned long *word, int bit, wait_bit_action_f *action, 230 unsigned mode) 231{ 232 might_sleep(); 233 if (!test_and_set_bit(bit, word)) 234 return 0; 235 return out_of_line_wait_on_bit_lock(word, bit, action, mode); 236} 237 238extern void init_wait_var_entry(struct wait_bit_queue_entry *wbq_entry, void *var, int flags); 239extern void wake_up_var(void *var); 240extern wait_queue_head_t *__var_waitqueue(void *p); 241 242#define ___wait_var_event(var, condition, state, exclusive, ret, cmd) \ 243({ \ 244 __label__ __out; \ 245 struct wait_queue_head *__wq_head = __var_waitqueue(var); \ 246 struct wait_bit_queue_entry __wbq_entry; \ 247 long __ret = ret; /* explicit shadow */ \ 248 \ 249 init_wait_var_entry(&__wbq_entry, var, \ 250 exclusive ? WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE : 0); \ 251 for (;;) { \ 252 long __int = prepare_to_wait_event(__wq_head, \ 253 &__wbq_entry.wq_entry, \ 254 state); \ 255 if (condition) \ 256 break; \ 257 \ 258 if (___wait_is_interruptible(state) && __int) { \ 259 __ret = __int; \ 260 goto __out; \ 261 } \ 262 \ 263 cmd; \ 264 } \ 265 finish_wait(__wq_head, &__wbq_entry.wq_entry); \ 266__out: __ret; \ 267}) 268 269#define __wait_var_event(var, condition) \ 270 ___wait_var_event(var, condition, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, 0, 0, \ 271 schedule()) 272 273#define wait_var_event(var, condition) \ 274do { \ 275 might_sleep(); \ 276 if (condition) \ 277 break; \ 278 __wait_var_event(var, condition); \ 279} while (0) 280 281#define __wait_var_event_killable(var, condition) \ 282 ___wait_var_event(var, condition, TASK_KILLABLE, 0, 0, \ 283 schedule()) 284 285#define wait_var_event_killable(var, condition) \ 286({ \ 287 int __ret = 0; \ 288 might_sleep(); \ 289 if (!(condition)) \ 290 __ret = __wait_var_event_killable(var, condition); \ 291 __ret; \ 292}) 293 294#define __wait_var_event_timeout(var, condition, timeout) \ 295 ___wait_var_event(var, ___wait_cond_timeout(condition), \ 296 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, 0, timeout, \ 297 __ret = schedule_timeout(__ret)) 298 299#define wait_var_event_timeout(var, condition, timeout) \ 300({ \ 301 long __ret = timeout; \ 302 might_sleep(); \ 303 if (!___wait_cond_timeout(condition)) \ 304 __ret = __wait_var_event_timeout(var, condition, timeout); \ 305 __ret; \ 306}) 307 308#define __wait_var_event_interruptible(var, condition) \ 309 ___wait_var_event(var, condition, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, 0, 0, \ 310 schedule()) 311 312#define wait_var_event_interruptible(var, condition) \ 313({ \ 314 int __ret = 0; \ 315 might_sleep(); \ 316 if (!(condition)) \ 317 __ret = __wait_var_event_interruptible(var, condition); \ 318 __ret; \ 319}) 320 321/** 322 * clear_and_wake_up_bit - clear a bit and wake up anyone waiting on that bit 323 * 324 * @bit: the bit of the word being waited on 325 * @word: the word being waited on, a kernel virtual address 326 * 327 * You can use this helper if bitflags are manipulated atomically rather than 328 * non-atomically under a lock. 329 */ 330static inline void clear_and_wake_up_bit(int bit, void *word) 331{ 332 clear_bit_unlock(bit, word); 333 /* See wake_up_bit() for which memory barrier you need to use. */ 334 smp_mb__after_atomic(); 335 wake_up_bit(word, bit); 336} 337 338#endif /* _LINUX_WAIT_BIT_H */