ip_fib.h (16376B)
1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ 2/* 3 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX 4 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket 5 * interface as the means of communication with the user level. 6 * 7 * Definitions for the Forwarding Information Base. 8 * 9 * Authors: A.N.Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru> 10 */ 11 12#ifndef _NET_IP_FIB_H 13#define _NET_IP_FIB_H 14 15#include <net/flow.h> 16#include <linux/seq_file.h> 17#include <linux/rcupdate.h> 18#include <net/fib_notifier.h> 19#include <net/fib_rules.h> 20#include <net/inet_dscp.h> 21#include <net/inetpeer.h> 22#include <linux/percpu.h> 23#include <linux/notifier.h> 24#include <linux/refcount.h> 25 26struct fib_config { 27 u8 fc_dst_len; 28 dscp_t fc_dscp; 29 u8 fc_protocol; 30 u8 fc_scope; 31 u8 fc_type; 32 u8 fc_gw_family; 33 /* 2 bytes unused */ 34 u32 fc_table; 35 __be32 fc_dst; 36 union { 37 __be32 fc_gw4; 38 struct in6_addr fc_gw6; 39 }; 40 int fc_oif; 41 u32 fc_flags; 42 u32 fc_priority; 43 __be32 fc_prefsrc; 44 u32 fc_nh_id; 45 struct nlattr *fc_mx; 46 struct rtnexthop *fc_mp; 47 int fc_mx_len; 48 int fc_mp_len; 49 u32 fc_flow; 50 u32 fc_nlflags; 51 struct nl_info fc_nlinfo; 52 struct nlattr *fc_encap; 53 u16 fc_encap_type; 54}; 55 56struct fib_info; 57struct rtable; 58 59struct fib_nh_exception { 60 struct fib_nh_exception __rcu *fnhe_next; 61 int fnhe_genid; 62 __be32 fnhe_daddr; 63 u32 fnhe_pmtu; 64 bool fnhe_mtu_locked; 65 __be32 fnhe_gw; 66 unsigned long fnhe_expires; 67 struct rtable __rcu *fnhe_rth_input; 68 struct rtable __rcu *fnhe_rth_output; 69 unsigned long fnhe_stamp; 70 struct rcu_head rcu; 71}; 72 73struct fnhe_hash_bucket { 74 struct fib_nh_exception __rcu *chain; 75}; 76 77#define FNHE_HASH_SHIFT 11 78#define FNHE_HASH_SIZE (1 << FNHE_HASH_SHIFT) 79#define FNHE_RECLAIM_DEPTH 5 80 81struct fib_nh_common { 82 struct net_device *nhc_dev; 83 netdevice_tracker nhc_dev_tracker; 84 int nhc_oif; 85 unsigned char nhc_scope; 86 u8 nhc_family; 87 u8 nhc_gw_family; 88 unsigned char nhc_flags; 89 struct lwtunnel_state *nhc_lwtstate; 90 91 union { 92 __be32 ipv4; 93 struct in6_addr ipv6; 94 } nhc_gw; 95 96 int nhc_weight; 97 atomic_t nhc_upper_bound; 98 99 /* v4 specific, but allows fib6_nh with v4 routes */ 100 struct rtable __rcu * __percpu *nhc_pcpu_rth_output; 101 struct rtable __rcu *nhc_rth_input; 102 struct fnhe_hash_bucket __rcu *nhc_exceptions; 103}; 104 105struct fib_nh { 106 struct fib_nh_common nh_common; 107 struct hlist_node nh_hash; 108 struct fib_info *nh_parent; 109#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID 110 __u32 nh_tclassid; 111#endif 112 __be32 nh_saddr; 113 int nh_saddr_genid; 114#define fib_nh_family nh_common.nhc_family 115#define fib_nh_dev nh_common.nhc_dev 116#define fib_nh_dev_tracker nh_common.nhc_dev_tracker 117#define fib_nh_oif nh_common.nhc_oif 118#define fib_nh_flags nh_common.nhc_flags 119#define fib_nh_lws nh_common.nhc_lwtstate 120#define fib_nh_scope nh_common.nhc_scope 121#define fib_nh_gw_family nh_common.nhc_gw_family 122#define fib_nh_gw4 nh_common.nhc_gw.ipv4 123#define fib_nh_gw6 nh_common.nhc_gw.ipv6 124#define fib_nh_weight nh_common.nhc_weight 125#define fib_nh_upper_bound nh_common.nhc_upper_bound 126}; 127 128/* 129 * This structure contains data shared by many of routes. 130 */ 131 132struct nexthop; 133 134struct fib_info { 135 struct hlist_node fib_hash; 136 struct hlist_node fib_lhash; 137 struct list_head nh_list; 138 struct net *fib_net; 139 refcount_t fib_treeref; 140 refcount_t fib_clntref; 141 unsigned int fib_flags; 142 unsigned char fib_dead; 143 unsigned char fib_protocol; 144 unsigned char fib_scope; 145 unsigned char fib_type; 146 __be32 fib_prefsrc; 147 u32 fib_tb_id; 148 u32 fib_priority; 149 struct dst_metrics *fib_metrics; 150#define fib_mtu fib_metrics->metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] 151#define fib_window fib_metrics->metrics[RTAX_WINDOW-1] 152#define fib_rtt fib_metrics->metrics[RTAX_RTT-1] 153#define fib_advmss fib_metrics->metrics[RTAX_ADVMSS-1] 154 int fib_nhs; 155 bool fib_nh_is_v6; 156 bool nh_updated; 157 struct nexthop *nh; 158 struct rcu_head rcu; 159 struct fib_nh fib_nh[]; 160}; 161 162 163#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES 164struct fib_rule; 165#endif 166 167struct fib_table; 168struct fib_result { 169 __be32 prefix; 170 unsigned char prefixlen; 171 unsigned char nh_sel; 172 unsigned char type; 173 unsigned char scope; 174 u32 tclassid; 175 struct fib_nh_common *nhc; 176 struct fib_info *fi; 177 struct fib_table *table; 178 struct hlist_head *fa_head; 179}; 180 181struct fib_result_nl { 182 __be32 fl_addr; /* To be looked up*/ 183 u32 fl_mark; 184 unsigned char fl_tos; 185 unsigned char fl_scope; 186 unsigned char tb_id_in; 187 188 unsigned char tb_id; /* Results */ 189 unsigned char prefixlen; 190 unsigned char nh_sel; 191 unsigned char type; 192 unsigned char scope; 193 int err; 194}; 195 196#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES 197#define FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ 256 198#else 199#define FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ 2 200#endif 201 202__be32 fib_info_update_nhc_saddr(struct net *net, struct fib_nh_common *nhc, 203 unsigned char scope); 204__be32 fib_result_prefsrc(struct net *net, struct fib_result *res); 205 206#define FIB_RES_NHC(res) ((res).nhc) 207#define FIB_RES_DEV(res) (FIB_RES_NHC(res)->nhc_dev) 208#define FIB_RES_OIF(res) (FIB_RES_NHC(res)->nhc_oif) 209 210struct fib_rt_info { 211 struct fib_info *fi; 212 u32 tb_id; 213 __be32 dst; 214 int dst_len; 215 dscp_t dscp; 216 u8 type; 217 u8 offload:1, 218 trap:1, 219 offload_failed:1, 220 unused:5; 221}; 222 223struct fib_entry_notifier_info { 224 struct fib_notifier_info info; /* must be first */ 225 u32 dst; 226 int dst_len; 227 struct fib_info *fi; 228 dscp_t dscp; 229 u8 type; 230 u32 tb_id; 231}; 232 233struct fib_nh_notifier_info { 234 struct fib_notifier_info info; /* must be first */ 235 struct fib_nh *fib_nh; 236}; 237 238int call_fib4_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, 239 enum fib_event_type event_type, 240 struct fib_notifier_info *info); 241int call_fib4_notifiers(struct net *net, enum fib_event_type event_type, 242 struct fib_notifier_info *info); 243 244int __net_init fib4_notifier_init(struct net *net); 245void __net_exit fib4_notifier_exit(struct net *net); 246 247void fib_info_notify_update(struct net *net, struct nl_info *info); 248int fib_notify(struct net *net, struct notifier_block *nb, 249 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); 250 251struct fib_table { 252 struct hlist_node tb_hlist; 253 u32 tb_id; 254 int tb_num_default; 255 struct rcu_head rcu; 256 unsigned long *tb_data; 257 unsigned long __data[]; 258}; 259 260struct fib_dump_filter { 261 u32 table_id; 262 /* filter_set is an optimization that an entry is set */ 263 bool filter_set; 264 bool dump_routes; 265 bool dump_exceptions; 266 unsigned char protocol; 267 unsigned char rt_type; 268 unsigned int flags; 269 struct net_device *dev; 270}; 271 272int fib_table_lookup(struct fib_table *tb, const struct flowi4 *flp, 273 struct fib_result *res, int fib_flags); 274int fib_table_insert(struct net *, struct fib_table *, struct fib_config *, 275 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); 276int fib_table_delete(struct net *, struct fib_table *, struct fib_config *, 277 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); 278int fib_table_dump(struct fib_table *table, struct sk_buff *skb, 279 struct netlink_callback *cb, struct fib_dump_filter *filter); 280int fib_table_flush(struct net *net, struct fib_table *table, bool flush_all); 281struct fib_table *fib_trie_unmerge(struct fib_table *main_tb); 282void fib_table_flush_external(struct fib_table *table); 283void fib_free_table(struct fib_table *tb); 284 285#ifndef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES 286 287#define TABLE_LOCAL_INDEX (RT_TABLE_LOCAL & (FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ - 1)) 288#define TABLE_MAIN_INDEX (RT_TABLE_MAIN & (FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ - 1)) 289 290static inline struct fib_table *fib_get_table(struct net *net, u32 id) 291{ 292 struct hlist_node *tb_hlist; 293 struct hlist_head *ptr; 294 295 ptr = id == RT_TABLE_LOCAL ? 296 &net->ipv4.fib_table_hash[TABLE_LOCAL_INDEX] : 297 &net->ipv4.fib_table_hash[TABLE_MAIN_INDEX]; 298 299 tb_hlist = rcu_dereference_rtnl(hlist_first_rcu(ptr)); 300 301 return hlist_entry(tb_hlist, struct fib_table, tb_hlist); 302} 303 304static inline struct fib_table *fib_new_table(struct net *net, u32 id) 305{ 306 return fib_get_table(net, id); 307} 308 309static inline int fib_lookup(struct net *net, const struct flowi4 *flp, 310 struct fib_result *res, unsigned int flags) 311{ 312 struct fib_table *tb; 313 int err = -ENETUNREACH; 314 315 rcu_read_lock(); 316 317 tb = fib_get_table(net, RT_TABLE_MAIN); 318 if (tb) 319 err = fib_table_lookup(tb, flp, res, flags | FIB_LOOKUP_NOREF); 320 321 if (err == -EAGAIN) 322 err = -ENETUNREACH; 323 324 rcu_read_unlock(); 325 326 return err; 327} 328 329static inline bool fib4_has_custom_rules(const struct net *net) 330{ 331 return false; 332} 333 334static inline bool fib4_rule_default(const struct fib_rule *rule) 335{ 336 return true; 337} 338 339static inline int fib4_rules_dump(struct net *net, struct notifier_block *nb, 340 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) 341{ 342 return 0; 343} 344 345static inline unsigned int fib4_rules_seq_read(struct net *net) 346{ 347 return 0; 348} 349 350static inline bool fib4_rules_early_flow_dissect(struct net *net, 351 struct sk_buff *skb, 352 struct flowi4 *fl4, 353 struct flow_keys *flkeys) 354{ 355 return false; 356} 357#else /* CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES */ 358int __net_init fib4_rules_init(struct net *net); 359void __net_exit fib4_rules_exit(struct net *net); 360 361struct fib_table *fib_new_table(struct net *net, u32 id); 362struct fib_table *fib_get_table(struct net *net, u32 id); 363 364int __fib_lookup(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *flp, 365 struct fib_result *res, unsigned int flags); 366 367static inline int fib_lookup(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *flp, 368 struct fib_result *res, unsigned int flags) 369{ 370 struct fib_table *tb; 371 int err = -ENETUNREACH; 372 373 flags |= FIB_LOOKUP_NOREF; 374 if (net->ipv4.fib_has_custom_rules) 375 return __fib_lookup(net, flp, res, flags); 376 377 rcu_read_lock(); 378 379 res->tclassid = 0; 380 381 tb = rcu_dereference_rtnl(net->ipv4.fib_main); 382 if (tb) 383 err = fib_table_lookup(tb, flp, res, flags); 384 385 if (!err) 386 goto out; 387 388 tb = rcu_dereference_rtnl(net->ipv4.fib_default); 389 if (tb) 390 err = fib_table_lookup(tb, flp, res, flags); 391 392out: 393 if (err == -EAGAIN) 394 err = -ENETUNREACH; 395 396 rcu_read_unlock(); 397 398 return err; 399} 400 401static inline bool fib4_has_custom_rules(const struct net *net) 402{ 403 return net->ipv4.fib_has_custom_rules; 404} 405 406bool fib4_rule_default(const struct fib_rule *rule); 407int fib4_rules_dump(struct net *net, struct notifier_block *nb, 408 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); 409unsigned int fib4_rules_seq_read(struct net *net); 410 411static inline bool fib4_rules_early_flow_dissect(struct net *net, 412 struct sk_buff *skb, 413 struct flowi4 *fl4, 414 struct flow_keys *flkeys) 415{ 416 unsigned int flag = FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_STOP_AT_ENCAP; 417 418 if (!net->ipv4.fib_rules_require_fldissect) 419 return false; 420 421 skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(skb, flkeys, flag); 422 fl4->fl4_sport = flkeys->ports.src; 423 fl4->fl4_dport = flkeys->ports.dst; 424 fl4->flowi4_proto = flkeys->basic.ip_proto; 425 426 return true; 427} 428 429#endif /* CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES */ 430 431/* Exported by fib_frontend.c */ 432extern const struct nla_policy rtm_ipv4_policy[]; 433void ip_fib_init(void); 434int fib_gw_from_via(struct fib_config *cfg, struct nlattr *nla, 435 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); 436__be32 fib_compute_spec_dst(struct sk_buff *skb); 437bool fib_info_nh_uses_dev(struct fib_info *fi, const struct net_device *dev); 438int fib_validate_source(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 src, __be32 dst, 439 u8 tos, int oif, struct net_device *dev, 440 struct in_device *idev, u32 *itag); 441#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID 442static inline int fib_num_tclassid_users(struct net *net) 443{ 444 return atomic_read(&net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users); 445} 446#else 447static inline int fib_num_tclassid_users(struct net *net) 448{ 449 return 0; 450} 451#endif 452int fib_unmerge(struct net *net); 453 454static inline bool nhc_l3mdev_matches_dev(const struct fib_nh_common *nhc, 455const struct net_device *dev) 456{ 457 if (nhc->nhc_dev == dev || 458 l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu(nhc->nhc_dev) == dev->ifindex) 459 return true; 460 461 return false; 462} 463 464/* Exported by fib_semantics.c */ 465int ip_fib_check_default(__be32 gw, struct net_device *dev); 466int fib_sync_down_dev(struct net_device *dev, unsigned long event, bool force); 467int fib_sync_down_addr(struct net_device *dev, __be32 local); 468int fib_sync_up(struct net_device *dev, unsigned char nh_flags); 469void fib_sync_mtu(struct net_device *dev, u32 orig_mtu); 470void fib_nhc_update_mtu(struct fib_nh_common *nhc, u32 new, u32 orig); 471 472/* Fields used for sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_fields. 473 * Common to IPv4 and IPv6. 474 * 475 * Add new fields at the end. This is user API. 476 */ 477#define FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_SRC_IP BIT(0) 478#define FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_DST_IP BIT(1) 479#define FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_IP_PROTO BIT(2) 480#define FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_FLOWLABEL BIT(3) 481#define FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_SRC_PORT BIT(4) 482#define FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_DST_PORT BIT(5) 483#define FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_SRC_IP BIT(6) 484#define FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_DST_IP BIT(7) 485#define FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_IP_PROTO BIT(8) 486#define FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_FLOWLABEL BIT(9) 487#define FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_SRC_PORT BIT(10) 488#define FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_DST_PORT BIT(11) 489 490#define FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_OUTER_MASK \ 491 (FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_SRC_IP | \ 492 FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_DST_IP | \ 493 FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_IP_PROTO | \ 494 FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_FLOWLABEL | \ 495 FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_SRC_PORT | \ 496 FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_DST_PORT) 497 498#define FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_MASK \ 499 (FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_SRC_IP | \ 500 FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_DST_IP | \ 501 FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_IP_PROTO | \ 502 FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_FLOWLABEL | \ 503 FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_SRC_PORT | \ 504 FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_DST_PORT) 505 506#define FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_ALL_MASK \ 507 (FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_OUTER_MASK | \ 508 FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_MASK) 509 510#define FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_DEFAULT_MASK \ 511 (FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_SRC_IP | \ 512 FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_DST_IP | \ 513 FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_IP_PROTO) 514 515#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH 516int fib_multipath_hash(const struct net *net, const struct flowi4 *fl4, 517 const struct sk_buff *skb, struct flow_keys *flkeys); 518#endif 519int fib_check_nh(struct net *net, struct fib_nh *nh, u32 table, u8 scope, 520 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); 521void fib_select_multipath(struct fib_result *res, int hash); 522void fib_select_path(struct net *net, struct fib_result *res, 523 struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sk_buff *skb); 524 525int fib_nh_init(struct net *net, struct fib_nh *fib_nh, 526 struct fib_config *cfg, int nh_weight, 527 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); 528void fib_nh_release(struct net *net, struct fib_nh *fib_nh); 529int fib_nh_common_init(struct net *net, struct fib_nh_common *nhc, 530 struct nlattr *fc_encap, u16 fc_encap_type, 531 void *cfg, gfp_t gfp_flags, 532 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); 533void fib_nh_common_release(struct fib_nh_common *nhc); 534 535/* Exported by fib_trie.c */ 536void fib_alias_hw_flags_set(struct net *net, const struct fib_rt_info *fri); 537void fib_trie_init(void); 538struct fib_table *fib_trie_table(u32 id, struct fib_table *alias); 539bool fib_lookup_good_nhc(const struct fib_nh_common *nhc, int fib_flags, 540 const struct flowi4 *flp); 541 542static inline void fib_combine_itag(u32 *itag, const struct fib_result *res) 543{ 544#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID 545 struct fib_nh_common *nhc = res->nhc; 546#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES 547 u32 rtag; 548#endif 549 if (nhc->nhc_family == AF_INET) { 550 struct fib_nh *nh; 551 552 nh = container_of(nhc, struct fib_nh, nh_common); 553 *itag = nh->nh_tclassid << 16; 554 } else { 555 *itag = 0; 556 } 557 558#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES 559 rtag = res->tclassid; 560 if (*itag == 0) 561 *itag = (rtag<<16); 562 *itag |= (rtag>>16); 563#endif 564#endif 565} 566 567void fib_flush(struct net *net); 568void free_fib_info(struct fib_info *fi); 569 570static inline void fib_info_hold(struct fib_info *fi) 571{ 572 refcount_inc(&fi->fib_clntref); 573} 574 575static inline void fib_info_put(struct fib_info *fi) 576{ 577 if (refcount_dec_and_test(&fi->fib_clntref)) 578 free_fib_info(fi); 579} 580 581#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS 582int __net_init fib_proc_init(struct net *net); 583void __net_exit fib_proc_exit(struct net *net); 584#else 585static inline int fib_proc_init(struct net *net) 586{ 587 return 0; 588} 589static inline void fib_proc_exit(struct net *net) 590{ 591} 592#endif 593 594u32 ip_mtu_from_fib_result(struct fib_result *res, __be32 daddr); 595 596int ip_valid_fib_dump_req(struct net *net, const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, 597 struct fib_dump_filter *filter, 598 struct netlink_callback *cb); 599 600int fib_nexthop_info(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct fib_nh_common *nh, 601 u8 rt_family, unsigned char *flags, bool skip_oif); 602int fib_add_nexthop(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct fib_nh_common *nh, 603 int nh_weight, u8 rt_family, u32 nh_tclassid); 604#endif /* _NET_FIB_H */