control.h (9961B)
1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ 2#ifndef __SOUND_CONTROL_H 3#define __SOUND_CONTROL_H 4 5/* 6 * Header file for control interface 7 * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> 8 */ 9 10#include <linux/wait.h> 11#include <linux/nospec.h> 12#include <sound/asound.h> 13 14#define snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol) ((kcontrol)->private_data) 15 16struct snd_kcontrol; 17typedef int (snd_kcontrol_info_t) (struct snd_kcontrol * kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info * uinfo); 18typedef int (snd_kcontrol_get_t) (struct snd_kcontrol * kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value * ucontrol); 19typedef int (snd_kcontrol_put_t) (struct snd_kcontrol * kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value * ucontrol); 20typedef int (snd_kcontrol_tlv_rw_t)(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, 21 int op_flag, /* SNDRV_CTL_TLV_OP_XXX */ 22 unsigned int size, 23 unsigned int __user *tlv); 24 25/* internal flag for skipping validations */ 26#ifdef CONFIG_SND_CTL_VALIDATION 27#define SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_SKIP_CHECK (1 << 24) 28#define snd_ctl_skip_validation(info) \ 29 ((info)->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_SKIP_CHECK) 30#else 31#define SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_SKIP_CHECK 0 32#define snd_ctl_skip_validation(info) true 33#endif 34 35/* kernel only - LED bits */ 36#define SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_LED_SHIFT 25 37#define SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_LED_MASK (7<<25) /* kernel three bits - LED group */ 38#define SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_SPK_LED (1<<25) /* kernel speaker (output) LED flag */ 39#define SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_MIC_LED (2<<25) /* kernel microphone (input) LED flag */ 40 41enum { 42 SNDRV_CTL_TLV_OP_READ = 0, 43 SNDRV_CTL_TLV_OP_WRITE = 1, 44 SNDRV_CTL_TLV_OP_CMD = -1, 45}; 46 47struct snd_kcontrol_new { 48 snd_ctl_elem_iface_t iface; /* interface identifier */ 49 unsigned int device; /* device/client number */ 50 unsigned int subdevice; /* subdevice (substream) number */ 51 const char *name; /* ASCII name of item */ 52 unsigned int index; /* index of item */ 53 unsigned int access; /* access rights */ 54 unsigned int count; /* count of same elements */ 55 snd_kcontrol_info_t *info; 56 snd_kcontrol_get_t *get; 57 snd_kcontrol_put_t *put; 58 union { 59 snd_kcontrol_tlv_rw_t *c; 60 const unsigned int *p; 61 } tlv; 62 unsigned long private_value; 63}; 64 65struct snd_kcontrol_volatile { 66 struct snd_ctl_file *owner; /* locked */ 67 unsigned int access; /* access rights */ 68}; 69 70struct snd_kcontrol { 71 struct list_head list; /* list of controls */ 72 struct snd_ctl_elem_id id; 73 unsigned int count; /* count of same elements */ 74 snd_kcontrol_info_t *info; 75 snd_kcontrol_get_t *get; 76 snd_kcontrol_put_t *put; 77 union { 78 snd_kcontrol_tlv_rw_t *c; 79 const unsigned int *p; 80 } tlv; 81 unsigned long private_value; 82 void *private_data; 83 void (*private_free)(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol); 84 struct snd_kcontrol_volatile vd[]; /* volatile data */ 85}; 86 87#define snd_kcontrol(n) list_entry(n, struct snd_kcontrol, list) 88 89struct snd_kctl_event { 90 struct list_head list; /* list of events */ 91 struct snd_ctl_elem_id id; 92 unsigned int mask; 93}; 94 95#define snd_kctl_event(n) list_entry(n, struct snd_kctl_event, list) 96 97struct pid; 98 99enum { 100 SND_CTL_SUBDEV_PCM, 101 SND_CTL_SUBDEV_RAWMIDI, 102 SND_CTL_SUBDEV_ITEMS, 103}; 104 105struct snd_ctl_file { 106 struct list_head list; /* list of all control files */ 107 struct snd_card *card; 108 struct pid *pid; 109 int preferred_subdevice[SND_CTL_SUBDEV_ITEMS]; 110 wait_queue_head_t change_sleep; 111 spinlock_t read_lock; 112 struct fasync_struct *fasync; 113 int subscribed; /* read interface is activated */ 114 struct list_head events; /* waiting events for read */ 115}; 116 117struct snd_ctl_layer_ops { 118 struct snd_ctl_layer_ops *next; 119 const char *module_name; 120 void (*lregister)(struct snd_card *card); 121 void (*ldisconnect)(struct snd_card *card); 122 void (*lnotify)(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int mask, struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, unsigned int ioff); 123}; 124 125#define snd_ctl_file(n) list_entry(n, struct snd_ctl_file, list) 126 127typedef int (*snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t) (struct snd_card * card, 128 struct snd_ctl_file * control, 129 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg); 130 131void snd_ctl_notify(struct snd_card * card, unsigned int mask, struct snd_ctl_elem_id * id); 132void snd_ctl_notify_one(struct snd_card * card, unsigned int mask, struct snd_kcontrol * kctl, unsigned int ioff); 133 134struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_new1(const struct snd_kcontrol_new * kcontrolnew, void * private_data); 135void snd_ctl_free_one(struct snd_kcontrol * kcontrol); 136int snd_ctl_add(struct snd_card * card, struct snd_kcontrol * kcontrol); 137int snd_ctl_remove(struct snd_card * card, struct snd_kcontrol * kcontrol); 138int snd_ctl_replace(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, bool add_on_replace); 139int snd_ctl_remove_id(struct snd_card * card, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id); 140int snd_ctl_rename_id(struct snd_card * card, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *src_id, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *dst_id); 141int snd_ctl_activate_id(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id, int active); 142struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_find_numid(struct snd_card * card, unsigned int numid); 143struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_find_id(struct snd_card * card, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id); 144 145int snd_ctl_create(struct snd_card *card); 146 147int snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn); 148int snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn); 149#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT 150int snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn); 151int snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn); 152#else 153#define snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat(fcn) 154#define snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat(fcn) 155#endif 156 157int snd_ctl_request_layer(const char *module_name); 158void snd_ctl_register_layer(struct snd_ctl_layer_ops *lops); 159void snd_ctl_disconnect_layer(struct snd_ctl_layer_ops *lops); 160 161int snd_ctl_get_preferred_subdevice(struct snd_card *card, int type); 162 163static inline unsigned int snd_ctl_get_ioffnum(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id) 164{ 165 unsigned int ioff = id->numid - kctl->id.numid; 166 return array_index_nospec(ioff, kctl->count); 167} 168 169static inline unsigned int snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id) 170{ 171 unsigned int ioff = id->index - kctl->id.index; 172 return array_index_nospec(ioff, kctl->count); 173} 174 175static inline unsigned int snd_ctl_get_ioff(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id) 176{ 177 if (id->numid) { 178 return snd_ctl_get_ioffnum(kctl, id); 179 } else { 180 return snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kctl, id); 181 } 182} 183 184static inline struct snd_ctl_elem_id *snd_ctl_build_ioff(struct snd_ctl_elem_id *dst_id, 185 struct snd_kcontrol *src_kctl, 186 unsigned int offset) 187{ 188 *dst_id = src_kctl->id; 189 dst_id->index += offset; 190 dst_id->numid += offset; 191 return dst_id; 192} 193 194/* 195 * Frequently used control callbacks/helpers 196 */ 197int snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, 198 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo); 199int snd_ctl_boolean_stereo_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, 200 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo); 201int snd_ctl_enum_info(struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info, unsigned int channels, 202 unsigned int items, const char *const names[]); 203 204/* 205 * virtual master control 206 */ 207struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_make_virtual_master(char *name, 208 const unsigned int *tlv); 209int _snd_ctl_add_follower(struct snd_kcontrol *master, 210 struct snd_kcontrol *follower, 211 unsigned int flags); 212/* optional flags for follower */ 213#define SND_CTL_FOLLOWER_NEED_UPDATE (1 << 0) 214 215/** 216 * snd_ctl_add_follower - Add a virtual follower control 217 * @master: vmaster element 218 * @follower: follower element to add 219 * 220 * Add a virtual follower control to the given master element created via 221 * snd_ctl_create_virtual_master() beforehand. 222 * 223 * All followers must be the same type (returning the same information 224 * via info callback). The function doesn't check it, so it's your 225 * responsibility. 226 * 227 * Also, some additional limitations: 228 * at most two channels, 229 * logarithmic volume control (dB level) thus no linear volume, 230 * master can only attenuate the volume without gain 231 * 232 * Return: Zero if successful or a negative error code. 233 */ 234static inline int 235snd_ctl_add_follower(struct snd_kcontrol *master, struct snd_kcontrol *follower) 236{ 237 return _snd_ctl_add_follower(master, follower, 0); 238} 239 240/** 241 * snd_ctl_add_follower_uncached - Add a virtual follower control 242 * @master: vmaster element 243 * @follower: follower element to add 244 * 245 * Add a virtual follower control to the given master. 246 * Unlike snd_ctl_add_follower(), the element added via this function 247 * is supposed to have volatile values, and get callback is called 248 * at each time queried from the master. 249 * 250 * When the control peeks the hardware values directly and the value 251 * can be changed by other means than the put callback of the element, 252 * this function should be used to keep the value always up-to-date. 253 * 254 * Return: Zero if successful or a negative error code. 255 */ 256static inline int 257snd_ctl_add_follower_uncached(struct snd_kcontrol *master, 258 struct snd_kcontrol *follower) 259{ 260 return _snd_ctl_add_follower(master, follower, SND_CTL_FOLLOWER_NEED_UPDATE); 261} 262 263int snd_ctl_add_vmaster_hook(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, 264 void (*hook)(void *private_data, int), 265 void *private_data); 266void snd_ctl_sync_vmaster(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, bool hook_only); 267#define snd_ctl_sync_vmaster_hook(kctl) snd_ctl_sync_vmaster(kctl, true) 268int snd_ctl_apply_vmaster_followers(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, 269 int (*func)(struct snd_kcontrol *vfollower, 270 struct snd_kcontrol *follower, 271 void *arg), 272 void *arg); 273 274/* 275 * Control LED trigger layer 276 */ 277#define SND_CTL_LAYER_MODULE_LED "snd-ctl-led" 278 279#if IS_MODULE(CONFIG_SND_CTL_LED) 280static inline int snd_ctl_led_request(void) { return snd_ctl_request_layer(SND_CTL_LAYER_MODULE_LED); } 281#else 282static inline int snd_ctl_led_request(void) { return 0; } 283#endif 284 285/* 286 * Helper functions for jack-detection controls 287 */ 288struct snd_kcontrol * 289snd_kctl_jack_new(const char *name, struct snd_card *card); 290void snd_kctl_jack_report(struct snd_card *card, 291 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, bool status); 292 293#endif /* __SOUND_CONTROL_H */