watchdog.c (22957B)
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2/* 3 * Detect hard and soft lockups on a system 4 * 5 * started by Don Zickus, Copyright (C) 2010 Red Hat, Inc. 6 * 7 * Note: Most of this code is borrowed heavily from the original softlockup 8 * detector, so thanks to Ingo for the initial implementation. 9 * Some chunks also taken from the old x86-specific nmi watchdog code, thanks 10 * to those contributors as well. 11 */ 12 13#define pr_fmt(fmt) "watchdog: " fmt 14 15#include <linux/mm.h> 16#include <linux/cpu.h> 17#include <linux/nmi.h> 18#include <linux/init.h> 19#include <linux/module.h> 20#include <linux/sysctl.h> 21#include <linux/tick.h> 22#include <linux/sched/clock.h> 23#include <linux/sched/debug.h> 24#include <linux/sched/isolation.h> 25#include <linux/stop_machine.h> 26 27#include <asm/irq_regs.h> 28#include <linux/kvm_para.h> 29 30static DEFINE_MUTEX(watchdog_mutex); 31 32#if defined(CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR) || defined(CONFIG_HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG) 33# define WATCHDOG_DEFAULT (SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED | NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED) 34# define NMI_WATCHDOG_DEFAULT 1 35#else 36# define WATCHDOG_DEFAULT (SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED) 37# define NMI_WATCHDOG_DEFAULT 0 38#endif 39 40unsigned long __read_mostly watchdog_enabled; 41int __read_mostly watchdog_user_enabled = 1; 42int __read_mostly nmi_watchdog_user_enabled = NMI_WATCHDOG_DEFAULT; 43int __read_mostly soft_watchdog_user_enabled = 1; 44int __read_mostly watchdog_thresh = 10; 45static int __read_mostly nmi_watchdog_available; 46 47struct cpumask watchdog_cpumask __read_mostly; 48unsigned long *watchdog_cpumask_bits = cpumask_bits(&watchdog_cpumask); 49 50#ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR 51 52# ifdef CONFIG_SMP 53int __read_mostly sysctl_hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace; 54# endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ 55 56/* 57 * Should we panic when a soft-lockup or hard-lockup occurs: 58 */ 59unsigned int __read_mostly hardlockup_panic = 60 IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC); 61/* 62 * We may not want to enable hard lockup detection by default in all cases, 63 * for example when running the kernel as a guest on a hypervisor. In these 64 * cases this function can be called to disable hard lockup detection. This 65 * function should only be executed once by the boot processor before the 66 * kernel command line parameters are parsed, because otherwise it is not 67 * possible to override this in hardlockup_panic_setup(). 68 */ 69void __init hardlockup_detector_disable(void) 70{ 71 nmi_watchdog_user_enabled = 0; 72} 73 74static int __init hardlockup_panic_setup(char *str) 75{ 76 if (!strncmp(str, "panic", 5)) 77 hardlockup_panic = 1; 78 else if (!strncmp(str, "nopanic", 7)) 79 hardlockup_panic = 0; 80 else if (!strncmp(str, "0", 1)) 81 nmi_watchdog_user_enabled = 0; 82 else if (!strncmp(str, "1", 1)) 83 nmi_watchdog_user_enabled = 1; 84 return 1; 85} 86__setup("nmi_watchdog=", hardlockup_panic_setup); 87 88#endif /* CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR */ 89 90/* 91 * These functions can be overridden if an architecture implements its 92 * own hardlockup detector. 93 * 94 * watchdog_nmi_enable/disable can be implemented to start and stop when 95 * softlockup watchdog start and stop. The arch must select the 96 * SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR Kconfig. 97 */ 98int __weak watchdog_nmi_enable(unsigned int cpu) 99{ 100 hardlockup_detector_perf_enable(); 101 return 0; 102} 103 104void __weak watchdog_nmi_disable(unsigned int cpu) 105{ 106 hardlockup_detector_perf_disable(); 107} 108 109/* Return 0, if a NMI watchdog is available. Error code otherwise */ 110int __weak __init watchdog_nmi_probe(void) 111{ 112 return hardlockup_detector_perf_init(); 113} 114 115/** 116 * watchdog_nmi_stop - Stop the watchdog for reconfiguration 117 * 118 * The reconfiguration steps are: 119 * watchdog_nmi_stop(); 120 * update_variables(); 121 * watchdog_nmi_start(); 122 */ 123void __weak watchdog_nmi_stop(void) { } 124 125/** 126 * watchdog_nmi_start - Start the watchdog after reconfiguration 127 * 128 * Counterpart to watchdog_nmi_stop(). 129 * 130 * The following variables have been updated in update_variables() and 131 * contain the currently valid configuration: 132 * - watchdog_enabled 133 * - watchdog_thresh 134 * - watchdog_cpumask 135 */ 136void __weak watchdog_nmi_start(void) { } 137 138/** 139 * lockup_detector_update_enable - Update the sysctl enable bit 140 * 141 * Caller needs to make sure that the NMI/perf watchdogs are off, so this 142 * can't race with watchdog_nmi_disable(). 143 */ 144static void lockup_detector_update_enable(void) 145{ 146 watchdog_enabled = 0; 147 if (!watchdog_user_enabled) 148 return; 149 if (nmi_watchdog_available && nmi_watchdog_user_enabled) 150 watchdog_enabled |= NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED; 151 if (soft_watchdog_user_enabled) 152 watchdog_enabled |= SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED; 153} 154 155#ifdef CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR 156 157/* 158 * Delay the soflockup report when running a known slow code. 159 * It does _not_ affect the timestamp of the last successdul reschedule. 160 */ 161#define SOFTLOCKUP_DELAY_REPORT ULONG_MAX 162 163#ifdef CONFIG_SMP 164int __read_mostly sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace; 165#endif 166 167static struct cpumask watchdog_allowed_mask __read_mostly; 168 169/* Global variables, exported for sysctl */ 170unsigned int __read_mostly softlockup_panic = 171 IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC); 172 173static bool softlockup_initialized __read_mostly; 174static u64 __read_mostly sample_period; 175 176/* Timestamp taken after the last successful reschedule. */ 177static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, watchdog_touch_ts); 178/* Timestamp of the last softlockup report. */ 179static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, watchdog_report_ts); 180static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct hrtimer, watchdog_hrtimer); 181static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, softlockup_touch_sync); 182static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, hrtimer_interrupts); 183static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, hrtimer_interrupts_saved); 184static unsigned long soft_lockup_nmi_warn; 185 186static int __init nowatchdog_setup(char *str) 187{ 188 watchdog_user_enabled = 0; 189 return 1; 190} 191__setup("nowatchdog", nowatchdog_setup); 192 193static int __init nosoftlockup_setup(char *str) 194{ 195 soft_watchdog_user_enabled = 0; 196 return 1; 197} 198__setup("nosoftlockup", nosoftlockup_setup); 199 200static int __init watchdog_thresh_setup(char *str) 201{ 202 get_option(&str, &watchdog_thresh); 203 return 1; 204} 205__setup("watchdog_thresh=", watchdog_thresh_setup); 206 207static void __lockup_detector_cleanup(void); 208 209/* 210 * Hard-lockup warnings should be triggered after just a few seconds. Soft- 211 * lockups can have false positives under extreme conditions. So we generally 212 * want a higher threshold for soft lockups than for hard lockups. So we couple 213 * the thresholds with a factor: we make the soft threshold twice the amount of 214 * time the hard threshold is. 215 */ 216static int get_softlockup_thresh(void) 217{ 218 return watchdog_thresh * 2; 219} 220 221/* 222 * Returns seconds, approximately. We don't need nanosecond 223 * resolution, and we don't need to waste time with a big divide when 224 * 2^30ns == 1.074s. 225 */ 226static unsigned long get_timestamp(void) 227{ 228 return running_clock() >> 30LL; /* 2^30 ~= 10^9 */ 229} 230 231static void set_sample_period(void) 232{ 233 /* 234 * convert watchdog_thresh from seconds to ns 235 * the divide by 5 is to give hrtimer several chances (two 236 * or three with the current relation between the soft 237 * and hard thresholds) to increment before the 238 * hardlockup detector generates a warning 239 */ 240 sample_period = get_softlockup_thresh() * ((u64)NSEC_PER_SEC / 5); 241 watchdog_update_hrtimer_threshold(sample_period); 242} 243 244static void update_report_ts(void) 245{ 246 __this_cpu_write(watchdog_report_ts, get_timestamp()); 247} 248 249/* Commands for resetting the watchdog */ 250static void update_touch_ts(void) 251{ 252 __this_cpu_write(watchdog_touch_ts, get_timestamp()); 253 update_report_ts(); 254} 255 256/** 257 * touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched - touch watchdog on scheduler stalls 258 * 259 * Call when the scheduler may have stalled for legitimate reasons 260 * preventing the watchdog task from executing - e.g. the scheduler 261 * entering idle state. This should only be used for scheduler events. 262 * Use touch_softlockup_watchdog() for everything else. 263 */ 264notrace void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched(void) 265{ 266 /* 267 * Preemption can be enabled. It doesn't matter which CPU's watchdog 268 * report period gets restarted here, so use the raw_ operation. 269 */ 270 raw_cpu_write(watchdog_report_ts, SOFTLOCKUP_DELAY_REPORT); 271} 272 273notrace void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void) 274{ 275 touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched(); 276 wq_watchdog_touch(raw_smp_processor_id()); 277} 278EXPORT_SYMBOL(touch_softlockup_watchdog); 279 280void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void) 281{ 282 int cpu; 283 284 /* 285 * watchdog_mutex cannpt be taken here, as this might be called 286 * from (soft)interrupt context, so the access to 287 * watchdog_allowed_cpumask might race with a concurrent update. 288 * 289 * The watchdog time stamp can race against a concurrent real 290 * update as well, the only side effect might be a cycle delay for 291 * the softlockup check. 292 */ 293 for_each_cpu(cpu, &watchdog_allowed_mask) { 294 per_cpu(watchdog_report_ts, cpu) = SOFTLOCKUP_DELAY_REPORT; 295 wq_watchdog_touch(cpu); 296 } 297} 298 299void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void) 300{ 301 __this_cpu_write(softlockup_touch_sync, true); 302 __this_cpu_write(watchdog_report_ts, SOFTLOCKUP_DELAY_REPORT); 303} 304 305static int is_softlockup(unsigned long touch_ts, 306 unsigned long period_ts, 307 unsigned long now) 308{ 309 if ((watchdog_enabled & SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED) && watchdog_thresh){ 310 /* Warn about unreasonable delays. */ 311 if (time_after(now, period_ts + get_softlockup_thresh())) 312 return now - touch_ts; 313 } 314 return 0; 315} 316 317/* watchdog detector functions */ 318bool is_hardlockup(void) 319{ 320 unsigned long hrint = __this_cpu_read(hrtimer_interrupts); 321 322 if (__this_cpu_read(hrtimer_interrupts_saved) == hrint) 323 return true; 324 325 __this_cpu_write(hrtimer_interrupts_saved, hrint); 326 return false; 327} 328 329static void watchdog_interrupt_count(void) 330{ 331 __this_cpu_inc(hrtimer_interrupts); 332} 333 334static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct completion, softlockup_completion); 335static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_stop_work, softlockup_stop_work); 336 337/* 338 * The watchdog feed function - touches the timestamp. 339 * 340 * It only runs once every sample_period seconds (4 seconds by 341 * default) to reset the softlockup timestamp. If this gets delayed 342 * for more than 2*watchdog_thresh seconds then the debug-printout 343 * triggers in watchdog_timer_fn(). 344 */ 345static int softlockup_fn(void *data) 346{ 347 update_touch_ts(); 348 complete(this_cpu_ptr(&softlockup_completion)); 349 350 return 0; 351} 352 353/* watchdog kicker functions */ 354static enum hrtimer_restart watchdog_timer_fn(struct hrtimer *hrtimer) 355{ 356 unsigned long touch_ts, period_ts, now; 357 struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs(); 358 int duration; 359 int softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace = sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace; 360 361 if (!watchdog_enabled) 362 return HRTIMER_NORESTART; 363 364 /* kick the hardlockup detector */ 365 watchdog_interrupt_count(); 366 367 /* kick the softlockup detector */ 368 if (completion_done(this_cpu_ptr(&softlockup_completion))) { 369 reinit_completion(this_cpu_ptr(&softlockup_completion)); 370 stop_one_cpu_nowait(smp_processor_id(), 371 softlockup_fn, NULL, 372 this_cpu_ptr(&softlockup_stop_work)); 373 } 374 375 /* .. and repeat */ 376 hrtimer_forward_now(hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(sample_period)); 377 378 /* 379 * Read the current timestamp first. It might become invalid anytime 380 * when a virtual machine is stopped by the host or when the watchog 381 * is touched from NMI. 382 */ 383 now = get_timestamp(); 384 /* 385 * If a virtual machine is stopped by the host it can look to 386 * the watchdog like a soft lockup. This function touches the watchdog. 387 */ 388 kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused(); 389 /* 390 * The stored timestamp is comparable with @now only when not touched. 391 * It might get touched anytime from NMI. Make sure that is_softlockup() 392 * uses the same (valid) value. 393 */ 394 period_ts = READ_ONCE(*this_cpu_ptr(&watchdog_report_ts)); 395 396 /* Reset the interval when touched by known problematic code. */ 397 if (period_ts == SOFTLOCKUP_DELAY_REPORT) { 398 if (unlikely(__this_cpu_read(softlockup_touch_sync))) { 399 /* 400 * If the time stamp was touched atomically 401 * make sure the scheduler tick is up to date. 402 */ 403 __this_cpu_write(softlockup_touch_sync, false); 404 sched_clock_tick(); 405 } 406 407 update_report_ts(); 408 return HRTIMER_RESTART; 409 } 410 411 /* Check for a softlockup. */ 412 touch_ts = __this_cpu_read(watchdog_touch_ts); 413 duration = is_softlockup(touch_ts, period_ts, now); 414 if (unlikely(duration)) { 415 /* 416 * Prevent multiple soft-lockup reports if one cpu is already 417 * engaged in dumping all cpu back traces. 418 */ 419 if (softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace) { 420 if (test_and_set_bit_lock(0, &soft_lockup_nmi_warn)) 421 return HRTIMER_RESTART; 422 } 423 424 /* Start period for the next softlockup warning. */ 425 update_report_ts(); 426 427 pr_emerg("BUG: soft lockup - CPU#%d stuck for %us! [%s:%d]\n", 428 smp_processor_id(), duration, 429 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current)); 430 print_modules(); 431 print_irqtrace_events(current); 432 if (regs) 433 show_regs(regs); 434 else 435 dump_stack(); 436 437 if (softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace) { 438 trigger_allbutself_cpu_backtrace(); 439 clear_bit_unlock(0, &soft_lockup_nmi_warn); 440 } 441 442 add_taint(TAINT_SOFTLOCKUP, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK); 443 if (softlockup_panic) 444 panic("softlockup: hung tasks"); 445 } 446 447 return HRTIMER_RESTART; 448} 449 450static void watchdog_enable(unsigned int cpu) 451{ 452 struct hrtimer *hrtimer = this_cpu_ptr(&watchdog_hrtimer); 453 struct completion *done = this_cpu_ptr(&softlockup_completion); 454 455 WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu != smp_processor_id()); 456 457 init_completion(done); 458 complete(done); 459 460 /* 461 * Start the timer first to prevent the NMI watchdog triggering 462 * before the timer has a chance to fire. 463 */ 464 hrtimer_init(hrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL_HARD); 465 hrtimer->function = watchdog_timer_fn; 466 hrtimer_start(hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(sample_period), 467 HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED_HARD); 468 469 /* Initialize timestamp */ 470 update_touch_ts(); 471 /* Enable the perf event */ 472 if (watchdog_enabled & NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED) 473 watchdog_nmi_enable(cpu); 474} 475 476static void watchdog_disable(unsigned int cpu) 477{ 478 struct hrtimer *hrtimer = this_cpu_ptr(&watchdog_hrtimer); 479 480 WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu != smp_processor_id()); 481 482 /* 483 * Disable the perf event first. That prevents that a large delay 484 * between disabling the timer and disabling the perf event causes 485 * the perf NMI to detect a false positive. 486 */ 487 watchdog_nmi_disable(cpu); 488 hrtimer_cancel(hrtimer); 489 wait_for_completion(this_cpu_ptr(&softlockup_completion)); 490} 491 492static int softlockup_stop_fn(void *data) 493{ 494 watchdog_disable(smp_processor_id()); 495 return 0; 496} 497 498static void softlockup_stop_all(void) 499{ 500 int cpu; 501 502 if (!softlockup_initialized) 503 return; 504 505 for_each_cpu(cpu, &watchdog_allowed_mask) 506 smp_call_on_cpu(cpu, softlockup_stop_fn, NULL, false); 507 508 cpumask_clear(&watchdog_allowed_mask); 509} 510 511static int softlockup_start_fn(void *data) 512{ 513 watchdog_enable(smp_processor_id()); 514 return 0; 515} 516 517static void softlockup_start_all(void) 518{ 519 int cpu; 520 521 cpumask_copy(&watchdog_allowed_mask, &watchdog_cpumask); 522 for_each_cpu(cpu, &watchdog_allowed_mask) 523 smp_call_on_cpu(cpu, softlockup_start_fn, NULL, false); 524} 525 526int lockup_detector_online_cpu(unsigned int cpu) 527{ 528 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &watchdog_allowed_mask)) 529 watchdog_enable(cpu); 530 return 0; 531} 532 533int lockup_detector_offline_cpu(unsigned int cpu) 534{ 535 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &watchdog_allowed_mask)) 536 watchdog_disable(cpu); 537 return 0; 538} 539 540static void lockup_detector_reconfigure(void) 541{ 542 cpus_read_lock(); 543 watchdog_nmi_stop(); 544 545 softlockup_stop_all(); 546 set_sample_period(); 547 lockup_detector_update_enable(); 548 if (watchdog_enabled && watchdog_thresh) 549 softlockup_start_all(); 550 551 watchdog_nmi_start(); 552 cpus_read_unlock(); 553 /* 554 * Must be called outside the cpus locked section to prevent 555 * recursive locking in the perf code. 556 */ 557 __lockup_detector_cleanup(); 558} 559 560/* 561 * Create the watchdog infrastructure and configure the detector(s). 562 */ 563static __init void lockup_detector_setup(void) 564{ 565 /* 566 * If sysctl is off and watchdog got disabled on the command line, 567 * nothing to do here. 568 */ 569 lockup_detector_update_enable(); 570 571 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SYSCTL) && 572 !(watchdog_enabled && watchdog_thresh)) 573 return; 574 575 mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex); 576 lockup_detector_reconfigure(); 577 softlockup_initialized = true; 578 mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex); 579} 580 581#else /* CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR */ 582static void lockup_detector_reconfigure(void) 583{ 584 cpus_read_lock(); 585 watchdog_nmi_stop(); 586 lockup_detector_update_enable(); 587 watchdog_nmi_start(); 588 cpus_read_unlock(); 589} 590static inline void lockup_detector_setup(void) 591{ 592 lockup_detector_reconfigure(); 593} 594#endif /* !CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR */ 595 596static void __lockup_detector_cleanup(void) 597{ 598 lockdep_assert_held(&watchdog_mutex); 599 hardlockup_detector_perf_cleanup(); 600} 601 602/** 603 * lockup_detector_cleanup - Cleanup after cpu hotplug or sysctl changes 604 * 605 * Caller must not hold the cpu hotplug rwsem. 606 */ 607void lockup_detector_cleanup(void) 608{ 609 mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex); 610 __lockup_detector_cleanup(); 611 mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex); 612} 613 614/** 615 * lockup_detector_soft_poweroff - Interface to stop lockup detector(s) 616 * 617 * Special interface for parisc. It prevents lockup detector warnings from 618 * the default pm_poweroff() function which busy loops forever. 619 */ 620void lockup_detector_soft_poweroff(void) 621{ 622 watchdog_enabled = 0; 623} 624 625#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL 626 627/* Propagate any changes to the watchdog infrastructure */ 628static void proc_watchdog_update(void) 629{ 630 /* Remove impossible cpus to keep sysctl output clean. */ 631 cpumask_and(&watchdog_cpumask, &watchdog_cpumask, cpu_possible_mask); 632 lockup_detector_reconfigure(); 633} 634 635/* 636 * common function for watchdog, nmi_watchdog and soft_watchdog parameter 637 * 638 * caller | table->data points to | 'which' 639 * -------------------|----------------------------|-------------------------- 640 * proc_watchdog | watchdog_user_enabled | NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED | 641 * | | SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED 642 * -------------------|----------------------------|-------------------------- 643 * proc_nmi_watchdog | nmi_watchdog_user_enabled | NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED 644 * -------------------|----------------------------|-------------------------- 645 * proc_soft_watchdog | soft_watchdog_user_enabled | SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED 646 */ 647static int proc_watchdog_common(int which, struct ctl_table *table, int write, 648 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) 649{ 650 int err, old, *param = table->data; 651 652 mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex); 653 654 if (!write) { 655 /* 656 * On read synchronize the userspace interface. This is a 657 * racy snapshot. 658 */ 659 *param = (watchdog_enabled & which) != 0; 660 err = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); 661 } else { 662 old = READ_ONCE(*param); 663 err = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); 664 if (!err && old != READ_ONCE(*param)) 665 proc_watchdog_update(); 666 } 667 mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex); 668 return err; 669} 670 671/* 672 * /proc/sys/kernel/watchdog 673 */ 674int proc_watchdog(struct ctl_table *table, int write, 675 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) 676{ 677 return proc_watchdog_common(NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED|SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED, 678 table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); 679} 680 681/* 682 * /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog 683 */ 684int proc_nmi_watchdog(struct ctl_table *table, int write, 685 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) 686{ 687 if (!nmi_watchdog_available && write) 688 return -ENOTSUPP; 689 return proc_watchdog_common(NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED, 690 table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); 691} 692 693/* 694 * /proc/sys/kernel/soft_watchdog 695 */ 696int proc_soft_watchdog(struct ctl_table *table, int write, 697 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) 698{ 699 return proc_watchdog_common(SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED, 700 table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); 701} 702 703/* 704 * /proc/sys/kernel/watchdog_thresh 705 */ 706int proc_watchdog_thresh(struct ctl_table *table, int write, 707 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) 708{ 709 int err, old; 710 711 mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex); 712 713 old = READ_ONCE(watchdog_thresh); 714 err = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); 715 716 if (!err && write && old != READ_ONCE(watchdog_thresh)) 717 proc_watchdog_update(); 718 719 mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex); 720 return err; 721} 722 723/* 724 * The cpumask is the mask of possible cpus that the watchdog can run 725 * on, not the mask of cpus it is actually running on. This allows the 726 * user to specify a mask that will include cpus that have not yet 727 * been brought online, if desired. 728 */ 729int proc_watchdog_cpumask(struct ctl_table *table, int write, 730 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) 731{ 732 int err; 733 734 mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex); 735 736 err = proc_do_large_bitmap(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); 737 if (!err && write) 738 proc_watchdog_update(); 739 740 mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex); 741 return err; 742} 743 744static const int sixty = 60; 745 746static struct ctl_table watchdog_sysctls[] = { 747 { 748 .procname = "watchdog", 749 .data = &watchdog_user_enabled, 750 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 751 .mode = 0644, 752 .proc_handler = proc_watchdog, 753 .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, 754 .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE, 755 }, 756 { 757 .procname = "watchdog_thresh", 758 .data = &watchdog_thresh, 759 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 760 .mode = 0644, 761 .proc_handler = proc_watchdog_thresh, 762 .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, 763 .extra2 = (void *)&sixty, 764 }, 765 { 766 .procname = "nmi_watchdog", 767 .data = &nmi_watchdog_user_enabled, 768 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 769 .mode = NMI_WATCHDOG_SYSCTL_PERM, 770 .proc_handler = proc_nmi_watchdog, 771 .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, 772 .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE, 773 }, 774 { 775 .procname = "watchdog_cpumask", 776 .data = &watchdog_cpumask_bits, 777 .maxlen = NR_CPUS, 778 .mode = 0644, 779 .proc_handler = proc_watchdog_cpumask, 780 }, 781#ifdef CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR 782 { 783 .procname = "soft_watchdog", 784 .data = &soft_watchdog_user_enabled, 785 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 786 .mode = 0644, 787 .proc_handler = proc_soft_watchdog, 788 .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, 789 .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE, 790 }, 791 { 792 .procname = "softlockup_panic", 793 .data = &softlockup_panic, 794 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 795 .mode = 0644, 796 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, 797 .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, 798 .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE, 799 }, 800#ifdef CONFIG_SMP 801 { 802 .procname = "softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace", 803 .data = &sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace, 804 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 805 .mode = 0644, 806 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, 807 .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, 808 .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE, 809 }, 810#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ 811#endif 812#ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR 813 { 814 .procname = "hardlockup_panic", 815 .data = &hardlockup_panic, 816 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 817 .mode = 0644, 818 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, 819 .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, 820 .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE, 821 }, 822#ifdef CONFIG_SMP 823 { 824 .procname = "hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace", 825 .data = &sysctl_hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace, 826 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 827 .mode = 0644, 828 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, 829 .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, 830 .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE, 831 }, 832#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ 833#endif 834 {} 835}; 836 837static void __init watchdog_sysctl_init(void) 838{ 839 register_sysctl_init("kernel", watchdog_sysctls); 840} 841#else 842#define watchdog_sysctl_init() do { } while (0) 843#endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */ 844 845void __init lockup_detector_init(void) 846{ 847 if (tick_nohz_full_enabled()) 848 pr_info("Disabling watchdog on nohz_full cores by default\n"); 849 850 cpumask_copy(&watchdog_cpumask, 851 housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_TIMER)); 852 853 if (!watchdog_nmi_probe()) 854 nmi_watchdog_available = true; 855 lockup_detector_setup(); 856 watchdog_sysctl_init(); 857}