cachepc-linux

Fork of AMDESE/linux with modifications for CachePC side-channel attack
git clone https://git.sinitax.com/sinitax/cachepc-linux
Log | Files | Refs | README | LICENSE | sfeed.txt

watchdog.c (22957B)


      1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
      2/*
      3 * Detect hard and soft lockups on a system
      4 *
      5 * started by Don Zickus, Copyright (C) 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
      6 *
      7 * Note: Most of this code is borrowed heavily from the original softlockup
      8 * detector, so thanks to Ingo for the initial implementation.
      9 * Some chunks also taken from the old x86-specific nmi watchdog code, thanks
     10 * to those contributors as well.
     11 */
     12
     13#define pr_fmt(fmt) "watchdog: " fmt
     14
     15#include <linux/mm.h>
     16#include <linux/cpu.h>
     17#include <linux/nmi.h>
     18#include <linux/init.h>
     19#include <linux/module.h>
     20#include <linux/sysctl.h>
     21#include <linux/tick.h>
     22#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
     23#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
     24#include <linux/sched/isolation.h>
     25#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
     26
     27#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
     28#include <linux/kvm_para.h>
     29
     30static DEFINE_MUTEX(watchdog_mutex);
     31
     32#if defined(CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR) || defined(CONFIG_HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG)
     33# define WATCHDOG_DEFAULT	(SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED | NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED)
     34# define NMI_WATCHDOG_DEFAULT	1
     35#else
     36# define WATCHDOG_DEFAULT	(SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED)
     37# define NMI_WATCHDOG_DEFAULT	0
     38#endif
     39
     40unsigned long __read_mostly watchdog_enabled;
     41int __read_mostly watchdog_user_enabled = 1;
     42int __read_mostly nmi_watchdog_user_enabled = NMI_WATCHDOG_DEFAULT;
     43int __read_mostly soft_watchdog_user_enabled = 1;
     44int __read_mostly watchdog_thresh = 10;
     45static int __read_mostly nmi_watchdog_available;
     46
     47struct cpumask watchdog_cpumask __read_mostly;
     48unsigned long *watchdog_cpumask_bits = cpumask_bits(&watchdog_cpumask);
     49
     50#ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
     51
     52# ifdef CONFIG_SMP
     53int __read_mostly sysctl_hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace;
     54# endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
     55
     56/*
     57 * Should we panic when a soft-lockup or hard-lockup occurs:
     58 */
     59unsigned int __read_mostly hardlockup_panic =
     60			IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC);
     61/*
     62 * We may not want to enable hard lockup detection by default in all cases,
     63 * for example when running the kernel as a guest on a hypervisor. In these
     64 * cases this function can be called to disable hard lockup detection. This
     65 * function should only be executed once by the boot processor before the
     66 * kernel command line parameters are parsed, because otherwise it is not
     67 * possible to override this in hardlockup_panic_setup().
     68 */
     69void __init hardlockup_detector_disable(void)
     70{
     71	nmi_watchdog_user_enabled = 0;
     72}
     73
     74static int __init hardlockup_panic_setup(char *str)
     75{
     76	if (!strncmp(str, "panic", 5))
     77		hardlockup_panic = 1;
     78	else if (!strncmp(str, "nopanic", 7))
     79		hardlockup_panic = 0;
     80	else if (!strncmp(str, "0", 1))
     81		nmi_watchdog_user_enabled = 0;
     82	else if (!strncmp(str, "1", 1))
     83		nmi_watchdog_user_enabled = 1;
     84	return 1;
     85}
     86__setup("nmi_watchdog=", hardlockup_panic_setup);
     87
     88#endif /* CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR */
     89
     90/*
     91 * These functions can be overridden if an architecture implements its
     92 * own hardlockup detector.
     93 *
     94 * watchdog_nmi_enable/disable can be implemented to start and stop when
     95 * softlockup watchdog start and stop. The arch must select the
     96 * SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR Kconfig.
     97 */
     98int __weak watchdog_nmi_enable(unsigned int cpu)
     99{
    100	hardlockup_detector_perf_enable();
    101	return 0;
    102}
    103
    104void __weak watchdog_nmi_disable(unsigned int cpu)
    105{
    106	hardlockup_detector_perf_disable();
    107}
    108
    109/* Return 0, if a NMI watchdog is available. Error code otherwise */
    110int __weak __init watchdog_nmi_probe(void)
    111{
    112	return hardlockup_detector_perf_init();
    113}
    114
    115/**
    116 * watchdog_nmi_stop - Stop the watchdog for reconfiguration
    117 *
    118 * The reconfiguration steps are:
    119 * watchdog_nmi_stop();
    120 * update_variables();
    121 * watchdog_nmi_start();
    122 */
    123void __weak watchdog_nmi_stop(void) { }
    124
    125/**
    126 * watchdog_nmi_start - Start the watchdog after reconfiguration
    127 *
    128 * Counterpart to watchdog_nmi_stop().
    129 *
    130 * The following variables have been updated in update_variables() and
    131 * contain the currently valid configuration:
    132 * - watchdog_enabled
    133 * - watchdog_thresh
    134 * - watchdog_cpumask
    135 */
    136void __weak watchdog_nmi_start(void) { }
    137
    138/**
    139 * lockup_detector_update_enable - Update the sysctl enable bit
    140 *
    141 * Caller needs to make sure that the NMI/perf watchdogs are off, so this
    142 * can't race with watchdog_nmi_disable().
    143 */
    144static void lockup_detector_update_enable(void)
    145{
    146	watchdog_enabled = 0;
    147	if (!watchdog_user_enabled)
    148		return;
    149	if (nmi_watchdog_available && nmi_watchdog_user_enabled)
    150		watchdog_enabled |= NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED;
    151	if (soft_watchdog_user_enabled)
    152		watchdog_enabled |= SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED;
    153}
    154
    155#ifdef CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
    156
    157/*
    158 * Delay the soflockup report when running a known slow code.
    159 * It does _not_ affect the timestamp of the last successdul reschedule.
    160 */
    161#define SOFTLOCKUP_DELAY_REPORT	ULONG_MAX
    162
    163#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
    164int __read_mostly sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace;
    165#endif
    166
    167static struct cpumask watchdog_allowed_mask __read_mostly;
    168
    169/* Global variables, exported for sysctl */
    170unsigned int __read_mostly softlockup_panic =
    171			IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC);
    172
    173static bool softlockup_initialized __read_mostly;
    174static u64 __read_mostly sample_period;
    175
    176/* Timestamp taken after the last successful reschedule. */
    177static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, watchdog_touch_ts);
    178/* Timestamp of the last softlockup report. */
    179static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, watchdog_report_ts);
    180static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct hrtimer, watchdog_hrtimer);
    181static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, softlockup_touch_sync);
    182static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, hrtimer_interrupts);
    183static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, hrtimer_interrupts_saved);
    184static unsigned long soft_lockup_nmi_warn;
    185
    186static int __init nowatchdog_setup(char *str)
    187{
    188	watchdog_user_enabled = 0;
    189	return 1;
    190}
    191__setup("nowatchdog", nowatchdog_setup);
    192
    193static int __init nosoftlockup_setup(char *str)
    194{
    195	soft_watchdog_user_enabled = 0;
    196	return 1;
    197}
    198__setup("nosoftlockup", nosoftlockup_setup);
    199
    200static int __init watchdog_thresh_setup(char *str)
    201{
    202	get_option(&str, &watchdog_thresh);
    203	return 1;
    204}
    205__setup("watchdog_thresh=", watchdog_thresh_setup);
    206
    207static void __lockup_detector_cleanup(void);
    208
    209/*
    210 * Hard-lockup warnings should be triggered after just a few seconds. Soft-
    211 * lockups can have false positives under extreme conditions. So we generally
    212 * want a higher threshold for soft lockups than for hard lockups. So we couple
    213 * the thresholds with a factor: we make the soft threshold twice the amount of
    214 * time the hard threshold is.
    215 */
    216static int get_softlockup_thresh(void)
    217{
    218	return watchdog_thresh * 2;
    219}
    220
    221/*
    222 * Returns seconds, approximately.  We don't need nanosecond
    223 * resolution, and we don't need to waste time with a big divide when
    224 * 2^30ns == 1.074s.
    225 */
    226static unsigned long get_timestamp(void)
    227{
    228	return running_clock() >> 30LL;  /* 2^30 ~= 10^9 */
    229}
    230
    231static void set_sample_period(void)
    232{
    233	/*
    234	 * convert watchdog_thresh from seconds to ns
    235	 * the divide by 5 is to give hrtimer several chances (two
    236	 * or three with the current relation between the soft
    237	 * and hard thresholds) to increment before the
    238	 * hardlockup detector generates a warning
    239	 */
    240	sample_period = get_softlockup_thresh() * ((u64)NSEC_PER_SEC / 5);
    241	watchdog_update_hrtimer_threshold(sample_period);
    242}
    243
    244static void update_report_ts(void)
    245{
    246	__this_cpu_write(watchdog_report_ts, get_timestamp());
    247}
    248
    249/* Commands for resetting the watchdog */
    250static void update_touch_ts(void)
    251{
    252	__this_cpu_write(watchdog_touch_ts, get_timestamp());
    253	update_report_ts();
    254}
    255
    256/**
    257 * touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched - touch watchdog on scheduler stalls
    258 *
    259 * Call when the scheduler may have stalled for legitimate reasons
    260 * preventing the watchdog task from executing - e.g. the scheduler
    261 * entering idle state.  This should only be used for scheduler events.
    262 * Use touch_softlockup_watchdog() for everything else.
    263 */
    264notrace void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched(void)
    265{
    266	/*
    267	 * Preemption can be enabled.  It doesn't matter which CPU's watchdog
    268	 * report period gets restarted here, so use the raw_ operation.
    269	 */
    270	raw_cpu_write(watchdog_report_ts, SOFTLOCKUP_DELAY_REPORT);
    271}
    272
    273notrace void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void)
    274{
    275	touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched();
    276	wq_watchdog_touch(raw_smp_processor_id());
    277}
    278EXPORT_SYMBOL(touch_softlockup_watchdog);
    279
    280void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void)
    281{
    282	int cpu;
    283
    284	/*
    285	 * watchdog_mutex cannpt be taken here, as this might be called
    286	 * from (soft)interrupt context, so the access to
    287	 * watchdog_allowed_cpumask might race with a concurrent update.
    288	 *
    289	 * The watchdog time stamp can race against a concurrent real
    290	 * update as well, the only side effect might be a cycle delay for
    291	 * the softlockup check.
    292	 */
    293	for_each_cpu(cpu, &watchdog_allowed_mask) {
    294		per_cpu(watchdog_report_ts, cpu) = SOFTLOCKUP_DELAY_REPORT;
    295		wq_watchdog_touch(cpu);
    296	}
    297}
    298
    299void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void)
    300{
    301	__this_cpu_write(softlockup_touch_sync, true);
    302	__this_cpu_write(watchdog_report_ts, SOFTLOCKUP_DELAY_REPORT);
    303}
    304
    305static int is_softlockup(unsigned long touch_ts,
    306			 unsigned long period_ts,
    307			 unsigned long now)
    308{
    309	if ((watchdog_enabled & SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED) && watchdog_thresh){
    310		/* Warn about unreasonable delays. */
    311		if (time_after(now, period_ts + get_softlockup_thresh()))
    312			return now - touch_ts;
    313	}
    314	return 0;
    315}
    316
    317/* watchdog detector functions */
    318bool is_hardlockup(void)
    319{
    320	unsigned long hrint = __this_cpu_read(hrtimer_interrupts);
    321
    322	if (__this_cpu_read(hrtimer_interrupts_saved) == hrint)
    323		return true;
    324
    325	__this_cpu_write(hrtimer_interrupts_saved, hrint);
    326	return false;
    327}
    328
    329static void watchdog_interrupt_count(void)
    330{
    331	__this_cpu_inc(hrtimer_interrupts);
    332}
    333
    334static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct completion, softlockup_completion);
    335static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_stop_work, softlockup_stop_work);
    336
    337/*
    338 * The watchdog feed function - touches the timestamp.
    339 *
    340 * It only runs once every sample_period seconds (4 seconds by
    341 * default) to reset the softlockup timestamp. If this gets delayed
    342 * for more than 2*watchdog_thresh seconds then the debug-printout
    343 * triggers in watchdog_timer_fn().
    344 */
    345static int softlockup_fn(void *data)
    346{
    347	update_touch_ts();
    348	complete(this_cpu_ptr(&softlockup_completion));
    349
    350	return 0;
    351}
    352
    353/* watchdog kicker functions */
    354static enum hrtimer_restart watchdog_timer_fn(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
    355{
    356	unsigned long touch_ts, period_ts, now;
    357	struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
    358	int duration;
    359	int softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace = sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace;
    360
    361	if (!watchdog_enabled)
    362		return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
    363
    364	/* kick the hardlockup detector */
    365	watchdog_interrupt_count();
    366
    367	/* kick the softlockup detector */
    368	if (completion_done(this_cpu_ptr(&softlockup_completion))) {
    369		reinit_completion(this_cpu_ptr(&softlockup_completion));
    370		stop_one_cpu_nowait(smp_processor_id(),
    371				softlockup_fn, NULL,
    372				this_cpu_ptr(&softlockup_stop_work));
    373	}
    374
    375	/* .. and repeat */
    376	hrtimer_forward_now(hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(sample_period));
    377
    378	/*
    379	 * Read the current timestamp first. It might become invalid anytime
    380	 * when a virtual machine is stopped by the host or when the watchog
    381	 * is touched from NMI.
    382	 */
    383	now = get_timestamp();
    384	/*
    385	 * If a virtual machine is stopped by the host it can look to
    386	 * the watchdog like a soft lockup. This function touches the watchdog.
    387	 */
    388	kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused();
    389	/*
    390	 * The stored timestamp is comparable with @now only when not touched.
    391	 * It might get touched anytime from NMI. Make sure that is_softlockup()
    392	 * uses the same (valid) value.
    393	 */
    394	period_ts = READ_ONCE(*this_cpu_ptr(&watchdog_report_ts));
    395
    396	/* Reset the interval when touched by known problematic code. */
    397	if (period_ts == SOFTLOCKUP_DELAY_REPORT) {
    398		if (unlikely(__this_cpu_read(softlockup_touch_sync))) {
    399			/*
    400			 * If the time stamp was touched atomically
    401			 * make sure the scheduler tick is up to date.
    402			 */
    403			__this_cpu_write(softlockup_touch_sync, false);
    404			sched_clock_tick();
    405		}
    406
    407		update_report_ts();
    408		return HRTIMER_RESTART;
    409	}
    410
    411	/* Check for a softlockup. */
    412	touch_ts = __this_cpu_read(watchdog_touch_ts);
    413	duration = is_softlockup(touch_ts, period_ts, now);
    414	if (unlikely(duration)) {
    415		/*
    416		 * Prevent multiple soft-lockup reports if one cpu is already
    417		 * engaged in dumping all cpu back traces.
    418		 */
    419		if (softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace) {
    420			if (test_and_set_bit_lock(0, &soft_lockup_nmi_warn))
    421				return HRTIMER_RESTART;
    422		}
    423
    424		/* Start period for the next softlockup warning. */
    425		update_report_ts();
    426
    427		pr_emerg("BUG: soft lockup - CPU#%d stuck for %us! [%s:%d]\n",
    428			smp_processor_id(), duration,
    429			current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
    430		print_modules();
    431		print_irqtrace_events(current);
    432		if (regs)
    433			show_regs(regs);
    434		else
    435			dump_stack();
    436
    437		if (softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace) {
    438			trigger_allbutself_cpu_backtrace();
    439			clear_bit_unlock(0, &soft_lockup_nmi_warn);
    440		}
    441
    442		add_taint(TAINT_SOFTLOCKUP, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
    443		if (softlockup_panic)
    444			panic("softlockup: hung tasks");
    445	}
    446
    447	return HRTIMER_RESTART;
    448}
    449
    450static void watchdog_enable(unsigned int cpu)
    451{
    452	struct hrtimer *hrtimer = this_cpu_ptr(&watchdog_hrtimer);
    453	struct completion *done = this_cpu_ptr(&softlockup_completion);
    454
    455	WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu != smp_processor_id());
    456
    457	init_completion(done);
    458	complete(done);
    459
    460	/*
    461	 * Start the timer first to prevent the NMI watchdog triggering
    462	 * before the timer has a chance to fire.
    463	 */
    464	hrtimer_init(hrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL_HARD);
    465	hrtimer->function = watchdog_timer_fn;
    466	hrtimer_start(hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(sample_period),
    467		      HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED_HARD);
    468
    469	/* Initialize timestamp */
    470	update_touch_ts();
    471	/* Enable the perf event */
    472	if (watchdog_enabled & NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED)
    473		watchdog_nmi_enable(cpu);
    474}
    475
    476static void watchdog_disable(unsigned int cpu)
    477{
    478	struct hrtimer *hrtimer = this_cpu_ptr(&watchdog_hrtimer);
    479
    480	WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu != smp_processor_id());
    481
    482	/*
    483	 * Disable the perf event first. That prevents that a large delay
    484	 * between disabling the timer and disabling the perf event causes
    485	 * the perf NMI to detect a false positive.
    486	 */
    487	watchdog_nmi_disable(cpu);
    488	hrtimer_cancel(hrtimer);
    489	wait_for_completion(this_cpu_ptr(&softlockup_completion));
    490}
    491
    492static int softlockup_stop_fn(void *data)
    493{
    494	watchdog_disable(smp_processor_id());
    495	return 0;
    496}
    497
    498static void softlockup_stop_all(void)
    499{
    500	int cpu;
    501
    502	if (!softlockup_initialized)
    503		return;
    504
    505	for_each_cpu(cpu, &watchdog_allowed_mask)
    506		smp_call_on_cpu(cpu, softlockup_stop_fn, NULL, false);
    507
    508	cpumask_clear(&watchdog_allowed_mask);
    509}
    510
    511static int softlockup_start_fn(void *data)
    512{
    513	watchdog_enable(smp_processor_id());
    514	return 0;
    515}
    516
    517static void softlockup_start_all(void)
    518{
    519	int cpu;
    520
    521	cpumask_copy(&watchdog_allowed_mask, &watchdog_cpumask);
    522	for_each_cpu(cpu, &watchdog_allowed_mask)
    523		smp_call_on_cpu(cpu, softlockup_start_fn, NULL, false);
    524}
    525
    526int lockup_detector_online_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
    527{
    528	if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &watchdog_allowed_mask))
    529		watchdog_enable(cpu);
    530	return 0;
    531}
    532
    533int lockup_detector_offline_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
    534{
    535	if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &watchdog_allowed_mask))
    536		watchdog_disable(cpu);
    537	return 0;
    538}
    539
    540static void lockup_detector_reconfigure(void)
    541{
    542	cpus_read_lock();
    543	watchdog_nmi_stop();
    544
    545	softlockup_stop_all();
    546	set_sample_period();
    547	lockup_detector_update_enable();
    548	if (watchdog_enabled && watchdog_thresh)
    549		softlockup_start_all();
    550
    551	watchdog_nmi_start();
    552	cpus_read_unlock();
    553	/*
    554	 * Must be called outside the cpus locked section to prevent
    555	 * recursive locking in the perf code.
    556	 */
    557	__lockup_detector_cleanup();
    558}
    559
    560/*
    561 * Create the watchdog infrastructure and configure the detector(s).
    562 */
    563static __init void lockup_detector_setup(void)
    564{
    565	/*
    566	 * If sysctl is off and watchdog got disabled on the command line,
    567	 * nothing to do here.
    568	 */
    569	lockup_detector_update_enable();
    570
    571	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SYSCTL) &&
    572	    !(watchdog_enabled && watchdog_thresh))
    573		return;
    574
    575	mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex);
    576	lockup_detector_reconfigure();
    577	softlockup_initialized = true;
    578	mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex);
    579}
    580
    581#else /* CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR */
    582static void lockup_detector_reconfigure(void)
    583{
    584	cpus_read_lock();
    585	watchdog_nmi_stop();
    586	lockup_detector_update_enable();
    587	watchdog_nmi_start();
    588	cpus_read_unlock();
    589}
    590static inline void lockup_detector_setup(void)
    591{
    592	lockup_detector_reconfigure();
    593}
    594#endif /* !CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR */
    595
    596static void __lockup_detector_cleanup(void)
    597{
    598	lockdep_assert_held(&watchdog_mutex);
    599	hardlockup_detector_perf_cleanup();
    600}
    601
    602/**
    603 * lockup_detector_cleanup - Cleanup after cpu hotplug or sysctl changes
    604 *
    605 * Caller must not hold the cpu hotplug rwsem.
    606 */
    607void lockup_detector_cleanup(void)
    608{
    609	mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex);
    610	__lockup_detector_cleanup();
    611	mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex);
    612}
    613
    614/**
    615 * lockup_detector_soft_poweroff - Interface to stop lockup detector(s)
    616 *
    617 * Special interface for parisc. It prevents lockup detector warnings from
    618 * the default pm_poweroff() function which busy loops forever.
    619 */
    620void lockup_detector_soft_poweroff(void)
    621{
    622	watchdog_enabled = 0;
    623}
    624
    625#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
    626
    627/* Propagate any changes to the watchdog infrastructure */
    628static void proc_watchdog_update(void)
    629{
    630	/* Remove impossible cpus to keep sysctl output clean. */
    631	cpumask_and(&watchdog_cpumask, &watchdog_cpumask, cpu_possible_mask);
    632	lockup_detector_reconfigure();
    633}
    634
    635/*
    636 * common function for watchdog, nmi_watchdog and soft_watchdog parameter
    637 *
    638 * caller             | table->data points to      | 'which'
    639 * -------------------|----------------------------|--------------------------
    640 * proc_watchdog      | watchdog_user_enabled      | NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED |
    641 *                    |                            | SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED
    642 * -------------------|----------------------------|--------------------------
    643 * proc_nmi_watchdog  | nmi_watchdog_user_enabled  | NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED
    644 * -------------------|----------------------------|--------------------------
    645 * proc_soft_watchdog | soft_watchdog_user_enabled | SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED
    646 */
    647static int proc_watchdog_common(int which, struct ctl_table *table, int write,
    648				void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
    649{
    650	int err, old, *param = table->data;
    651
    652	mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex);
    653
    654	if (!write) {
    655		/*
    656		 * On read synchronize the userspace interface. This is a
    657		 * racy snapshot.
    658		 */
    659		*param = (watchdog_enabled & which) != 0;
    660		err = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
    661	} else {
    662		old = READ_ONCE(*param);
    663		err = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
    664		if (!err && old != READ_ONCE(*param))
    665			proc_watchdog_update();
    666	}
    667	mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex);
    668	return err;
    669}
    670
    671/*
    672 * /proc/sys/kernel/watchdog
    673 */
    674int proc_watchdog(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
    675		  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
    676{
    677	return proc_watchdog_common(NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED|SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED,
    678				    table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
    679}
    680
    681/*
    682 * /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog
    683 */
    684int proc_nmi_watchdog(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
    685		      void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
    686{
    687	if (!nmi_watchdog_available && write)
    688		return -ENOTSUPP;
    689	return proc_watchdog_common(NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED,
    690				    table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
    691}
    692
    693/*
    694 * /proc/sys/kernel/soft_watchdog
    695 */
    696int proc_soft_watchdog(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
    697			void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
    698{
    699	return proc_watchdog_common(SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED,
    700				    table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
    701}
    702
    703/*
    704 * /proc/sys/kernel/watchdog_thresh
    705 */
    706int proc_watchdog_thresh(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
    707			 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
    708{
    709	int err, old;
    710
    711	mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex);
    712
    713	old = READ_ONCE(watchdog_thresh);
    714	err = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
    715
    716	if (!err && write && old != READ_ONCE(watchdog_thresh))
    717		proc_watchdog_update();
    718
    719	mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex);
    720	return err;
    721}
    722
    723/*
    724 * The cpumask is the mask of possible cpus that the watchdog can run
    725 * on, not the mask of cpus it is actually running on.  This allows the
    726 * user to specify a mask that will include cpus that have not yet
    727 * been brought online, if desired.
    728 */
    729int proc_watchdog_cpumask(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
    730			  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
    731{
    732	int err;
    733
    734	mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex);
    735
    736	err = proc_do_large_bitmap(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
    737	if (!err && write)
    738		proc_watchdog_update();
    739
    740	mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex);
    741	return err;
    742}
    743
    744static const int sixty = 60;
    745
    746static struct ctl_table watchdog_sysctls[] = {
    747	{
    748		.procname       = "watchdog",
    749		.data		= &watchdog_user_enabled,
    750		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
    751		.mode		= 0644,
    752		.proc_handler   = proc_watchdog,
    753		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
    754		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
    755	},
    756	{
    757		.procname	= "watchdog_thresh",
    758		.data		= &watchdog_thresh,
    759		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
    760		.mode		= 0644,
    761		.proc_handler	= proc_watchdog_thresh,
    762		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
    763		.extra2		= (void *)&sixty,
    764	},
    765	{
    766		.procname       = "nmi_watchdog",
    767		.data		= &nmi_watchdog_user_enabled,
    768		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
    769		.mode		= NMI_WATCHDOG_SYSCTL_PERM,
    770		.proc_handler   = proc_nmi_watchdog,
    771		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
    772		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
    773	},
    774	{
    775		.procname	= "watchdog_cpumask",
    776		.data		= &watchdog_cpumask_bits,
    777		.maxlen		= NR_CPUS,
    778		.mode		= 0644,
    779		.proc_handler	= proc_watchdog_cpumask,
    780	},
    781#ifdef CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
    782	{
    783		.procname       = "soft_watchdog",
    784		.data		= &soft_watchdog_user_enabled,
    785		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
    786		.mode		= 0644,
    787		.proc_handler   = proc_soft_watchdog,
    788		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
    789		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
    790	},
    791	{
    792		.procname	= "softlockup_panic",
    793		.data		= &softlockup_panic,
    794		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
    795		.mode		= 0644,
    796		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
    797		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
    798		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
    799	},
    800#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
    801	{
    802		.procname	= "softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace",
    803		.data		= &sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace,
    804		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
    805		.mode		= 0644,
    806		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
    807		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
    808		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
    809	},
    810#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
    811#endif
    812#ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
    813	{
    814		.procname	= "hardlockup_panic",
    815		.data		= &hardlockup_panic,
    816		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
    817		.mode		= 0644,
    818		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
    819		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
    820		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
    821	},
    822#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
    823	{
    824		.procname	= "hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace",
    825		.data		= &sysctl_hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace,
    826		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
    827		.mode		= 0644,
    828		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
    829		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
    830		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
    831	},
    832#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
    833#endif
    834	{}
    835};
    836
    837static void __init watchdog_sysctl_init(void)
    838{
    839	register_sysctl_init("kernel", watchdog_sysctls);
    840}
    841#else
    842#define watchdog_sysctl_init() do { } while (0)
    843#endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
    844
    845void __init lockup_detector_init(void)
    846{
    847	if (tick_nohz_full_enabled())
    848		pr_info("Disabling watchdog on nohz_full cores by default\n");
    849
    850	cpumask_copy(&watchdog_cpumask,
    851		     housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_TIMER));
    852
    853	if (!watchdog_nmi_probe())
    854		nmi_watchdog_available = true;
    855	lockup_detector_setup();
    856	watchdog_sysctl_init();
    857}