cachepc-linux

Fork of AMDESE/linux with modifications for CachePC side-channel attack
git clone https://git.sinitax.com/sinitax/cachepc-linux
Log | Files | Refs | README | LICENSE | sfeed.txt

zstd_decompress.c (87112B)


      1/*
      2 * Copyright (c) Yann Collet, Facebook, Inc.
      3 * All rights reserved.
      4 *
      5 * This source code is licensed under both the BSD-style license (found in the
      6 * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree) and the GPLv2 (found
      7 * in the COPYING file in the root directory of this source tree).
      8 * You may select, at your option, one of the above-listed licenses.
      9 */
     10
     11
     12/* ***************************************************************
     13*  Tuning parameters
     14*****************************************************************/
     15/*!
     16 * HEAPMODE :
     17 * Select how default decompression function ZSTD_decompress() allocates its context,
     18 * on stack (0), or into heap (1, default; requires malloc()).
     19 * Note that functions with explicit context such as ZSTD_decompressDCtx() are unaffected.
     20 */
     21#ifndef ZSTD_HEAPMODE
     22#  define ZSTD_HEAPMODE 1
     23#endif
     24
     25/*!
     26*  LEGACY_SUPPORT :
     27*  if set to 1+, ZSTD_decompress() can decode older formats (v0.1+)
     28*/
     29
     30/*!
     31 *  MAXWINDOWSIZE_DEFAULT :
     32 *  maximum window size accepted by DStream __by default__.
     33 *  Frames requiring more memory will be rejected.
     34 *  It's possible to set a different limit using ZSTD_DCtx_setMaxWindowSize().
     35 */
     36#ifndef ZSTD_MAXWINDOWSIZE_DEFAULT
     37#  define ZSTD_MAXWINDOWSIZE_DEFAULT (((U32)1 << ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_LIMIT_DEFAULT) + 1)
     38#endif
     39
     40/*!
     41 *  NO_FORWARD_PROGRESS_MAX :
     42 *  maximum allowed nb of calls to ZSTD_decompressStream()
     43 *  without any forward progress
     44 *  (defined as: no byte read from input, and no byte flushed to output)
     45 *  before triggering an error.
     46 */
     47#ifndef ZSTD_NO_FORWARD_PROGRESS_MAX
     48#  define ZSTD_NO_FORWARD_PROGRESS_MAX 16
     49#endif
     50
     51
     52/*-*******************************************************
     53*  Dependencies
     54*********************************************************/
     55#include "../common/zstd_deps.h"   /* ZSTD_memcpy, ZSTD_memmove, ZSTD_memset */
     56#include "../common/cpu.h"         /* bmi2 */
     57#include "../common/mem.h"         /* low level memory routines */
     58#define FSE_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY
     59#include "../common/fse.h"
     60#define HUF_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY
     61#include "../common/huf.h"
     62#include <linux/xxhash.h> /* xxh64_reset, xxh64_update, xxh64_digest, XXH64 */
     63#include "../common/zstd_internal.h"  /* blockProperties_t */
     64#include "zstd_decompress_internal.h"   /* ZSTD_DCtx */
     65#include "zstd_ddict.h"  /* ZSTD_DDictDictContent */
     66#include "zstd_decompress_block.h"   /* ZSTD_decompressBlock_internal */
     67
     68
     69
     70
     71/* ***********************************
     72 * Multiple DDicts Hashset internals *
     73 *************************************/
     74
     75#define DDICT_HASHSET_MAX_LOAD_FACTOR_COUNT_MULT 4
     76#define DDICT_HASHSET_MAX_LOAD_FACTOR_SIZE_MULT 3   /* These two constants represent SIZE_MULT/COUNT_MULT load factor without using a float.
     77                                                     * Currently, that means a 0.75 load factor.
     78                                                     * So, if count * COUNT_MULT / size * SIZE_MULT != 0, then we've exceeded
     79                                                     * the load factor of the ddict hash set.
     80                                                     */
     81
     82#define DDICT_HASHSET_TABLE_BASE_SIZE 64
     83#define DDICT_HASHSET_RESIZE_FACTOR 2
     84
     85/* Hash function to determine starting position of dict insertion within the table
     86 * Returns an index between [0, hashSet->ddictPtrTableSize]
     87 */
     88static size_t ZSTD_DDictHashSet_getIndex(const ZSTD_DDictHashSet* hashSet, U32 dictID) {
     89    const U64 hash = xxh64(&dictID, sizeof(U32), 0);
     90    /* DDict ptr table size is a multiple of 2, use size - 1 as mask to get index within [0, hashSet->ddictPtrTableSize) */
     91    return hash & (hashSet->ddictPtrTableSize - 1);
     92}
     93
     94/* Adds DDict to a hashset without resizing it.
     95 * If inserting a DDict with a dictID that already exists in the set, replaces the one in the set.
     96 * Returns 0 if successful, or a zstd error code if something went wrong.
     97 */
     98static size_t ZSTD_DDictHashSet_emplaceDDict(ZSTD_DDictHashSet* hashSet, const ZSTD_DDict* ddict) {
     99    const U32 dictID = ZSTD_getDictID_fromDDict(ddict);
    100    size_t idx = ZSTD_DDictHashSet_getIndex(hashSet, dictID);
    101    const size_t idxRangeMask = hashSet->ddictPtrTableSize - 1;
    102    RETURN_ERROR_IF(hashSet->ddictPtrCount == hashSet->ddictPtrTableSize, GENERIC, "Hash set is full!");
    103    DEBUGLOG(4, "Hashed index: for dictID: %u is %zu", dictID, idx);
    104    while (hashSet->ddictPtrTable[idx] != NULL) {
    105        /* Replace existing ddict if inserting ddict with same dictID */
    106        if (ZSTD_getDictID_fromDDict(hashSet->ddictPtrTable[idx]) == dictID) {
    107            DEBUGLOG(4, "DictID already exists, replacing rather than adding");
    108            hashSet->ddictPtrTable[idx] = ddict;
    109            return 0;
    110        }
    111        idx &= idxRangeMask;
    112        idx++;
    113    }
    114    DEBUGLOG(4, "Final idx after probing for dictID %u is: %zu", dictID, idx);
    115    hashSet->ddictPtrTable[idx] = ddict;
    116    hashSet->ddictPtrCount++;
    117    return 0;
    118}
    119
    120/* Expands hash table by factor of DDICT_HASHSET_RESIZE_FACTOR and
    121 * rehashes all values, allocates new table, frees old table.
    122 * Returns 0 on success, otherwise a zstd error code.
    123 */
    124static size_t ZSTD_DDictHashSet_expand(ZSTD_DDictHashSet* hashSet, ZSTD_customMem customMem) {
    125    size_t newTableSize = hashSet->ddictPtrTableSize * DDICT_HASHSET_RESIZE_FACTOR;
    126    const ZSTD_DDict** newTable = (const ZSTD_DDict**)ZSTD_customCalloc(sizeof(ZSTD_DDict*) * newTableSize, customMem);
    127    const ZSTD_DDict** oldTable = hashSet->ddictPtrTable;
    128    size_t oldTableSize = hashSet->ddictPtrTableSize;
    129    size_t i;
    130
    131    DEBUGLOG(4, "Expanding DDict hash table! Old size: %zu new size: %zu", oldTableSize, newTableSize);
    132    RETURN_ERROR_IF(!newTable, memory_allocation, "Expanded hashset allocation failed!");
    133    hashSet->ddictPtrTable = newTable;
    134    hashSet->ddictPtrTableSize = newTableSize;
    135    hashSet->ddictPtrCount = 0;
    136    for (i = 0; i < oldTableSize; ++i) {
    137        if (oldTable[i] != NULL) {
    138            FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_DDictHashSet_emplaceDDict(hashSet, oldTable[i]), "");
    139        }
    140    }
    141    ZSTD_customFree((void*)oldTable, customMem);
    142    DEBUGLOG(4, "Finished re-hash");
    143    return 0;
    144}
    145
    146/* Fetches a DDict with the given dictID
    147 * Returns the ZSTD_DDict* with the requested dictID. If it doesn't exist, then returns NULL.
    148 */
    149static const ZSTD_DDict* ZSTD_DDictHashSet_getDDict(ZSTD_DDictHashSet* hashSet, U32 dictID) {
    150    size_t idx = ZSTD_DDictHashSet_getIndex(hashSet, dictID);
    151    const size_t idxRangeMask = hashSet->ddictPtrTableSize - 1;
    152    DEBUGLOG(4, "Hashed index: for dictID: %u is %zu", dictID, idx);
    153    for (;;) {
    154        size_t currDictID = ZSTD_getDictID_fromDDict(hashSet->ddictPtrTable[idx]);
    155        if (currDictID == dictID || currDictID == 0) {
    156            /* currDictID == 0 implies a NULL ddict entry */
    157            break;
    158        } else {
    159            idx &= idxRangeMask;    /* Goes to start of table when we reach the end */
    160            idx++;
    161        }
    162    }
    163    DEBUGLOG(4, "Final idx after probing for dictID %u is: %zu", dictID, idx);
    164    return hashSet->ddictPtrTable[idx];
    165}
    166
    167/* Allocates space for and returns a ddict hash set
    168 * The hash set's ZSTD_DDict* table has all values automatically set to NULL to begin with.
    169 * Returns NULL if allocation failed.
    170 */
    171static ZSTD_DDictHashSet* ZSTD_createDDictHashSet(ZSTD_customMem customMem) {
    172    ZSTD_DDictHashSet* ret = (ZSTD_DDictHashSet*)ZSTD_customMalloc(sizeof(ZSTD_DDictHashSet), customMem);
    173    DEBUGLOG(4, "Allocating new hash set");
    174    if (!ret)
    175        return NULL;
    176    ret->ddictPtrTable = (const ZSTD_DDict**)ZSTD_customCalloc(DDICT_HASHSET_TABLE_BASE_SIZE * sizeof(ZSTD_DDict*), customMem);
    177    if (!ret->ddictPtrTable) {
    178        ZSTD_customFree(ret, customMem);
    179        return NULL;
    180    }
    181    ret->ddictPtrTableSize = DDICT_HASHSET_TABLE_BASE_SIZE;
    182    ret->ddictPtrCount = 0;
    183    return ret;
    184}
    185
    186/* Frees the table of ZSTD_DDict* within a hashset, then frees the hashset itself.
    187 * Note: The ZSTD_DDict* within the table are NOT freed.
    188 */
    189static void ZSTD_freeDDictHashSet(ZSTD_DDictHashSet* hashSet, ZSTD_customMem customMem) {
    190    DEBUGLOG(4, "Freeing ddict hash set");
    191    if (hashSet && hashSet->ddictPtrTable) {
    192        ZSTD_customFree((void*)hashSet->ddictPtrTable, customMem);
    193    }
    194    if (hashSet) {
    195        ZSTD_customFree(hashSet, customMem);
    196    }
    197}
    198
    199/* Public function: Adds a DDict into the ZSTD_DDictHashSet, possibly triggering a resize of the hash set.
    200 * Returns 0 on success, or a ZSTD error.
    201 */
    202static size_t ZSTD_DDictHashSet_addDDict(ZSTD_DDictHashSet* hashSet, const ZSTD_DDict* ddict, ZSTD_customMem customMem) {
    203    DEBUGLOG(4, "Adding dict ID: %u to hashset with - Count: %zu Tablesize: %zu", ZSTD_getDictID_fromDDict(ddict), hashSet->ddictPtrCount, hashSet->ddictPtrTableSize);
    204    if (hashSet->ddictPtrCount * DDICT_HASHSET_MAX_LOAD_FACTOR_COUNT_MULT / hashSet->ddictPtrTableSize * DDICT_HASHSET_MAX_LOAD_FACTOR_SIZE_MULT != 0) {
    205        FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_DDictHashSet_expand(hashSet, customMem), "");
    206    }
    207    FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_DDictHashSet_emplaceDDict(hashSet, ddict), "");
    208    return 0;
    209}
    210
    211/*-*************************************************************
    212*   Context management
    213***************************************************************/
    214size_t ZSTD_sizeof_DCtx (const ZSTD_DCtx* dctx)
    215{
    216    if (dctx==NULL) return 0;   /* support sizeof NULL */
    217    return sizeof(*dctx)
    218           + ZSTD_sizeof_DDict(dctx->ddictLocal)
    219           + dctx->inBuffSize + dctx->outBuffSize;
    220}
    221
    222size_t ZSTD_estimateDCtxSize(void) { return sizeof(ZSTD_DCtx); }
    223
    224
    225static size_t ZSTD_startingInputLength(ZSTD_format_e format)
    226{
    227    size_t const startingInputLength = ZSTD_FRAMEHEADERSIZE_PREFIX(format);
    228    /* only supports formats ZSTD_f_zstd1 and ZSTD_f_zstd1_magicless */
    229    assert( (format == ZSTD_f_zstd1) || (format == ZSTD_f_zstd1_magicless) );
    230    return startingInputLength;
    231}
    232
    233static void ZSTD_DCtx_resetParameters(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx)
    234{
    235    assert(dctx->streamStage == zdss_init);
    236    dctx->format = ZSTD_f_zstd1;
    237    dctx->maxWindowSize = ZSTD_MAXWINDOWSIZE_DEFAULT;
    238    dctx->outBufferMode = ZSTD_bm_buffered;
    239    dctx->forceIgnoreChecksum = ZSTD_d_validateChecksum;
    240    dctx->refMultipleDDicts = ZSTD_rmd_refSingleDDict;
    241}
    242
    243static void ZSTD_initDCtx_internal(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx)
    244{
    245    dctx->staticSize  = 0;
    246    dctx->ddict       = NULL;
    247    dctx->ddictLocal  = NULL;
    248    dctx->dictEnd     = NULL;
    249    dctx->ddictIsCold = 0;
    250    dctx->dictUses = ZSTD_dont_use;
    251    dctx->inBuff      = NULL;
    252    dctx->inBuffSize  = 0;
    253    dctx->outBuffSize = 0;
    254    dctx->streamStage = zdss_init;
    255    dctx->legacyContext = NULL;
    256    dctx->previousLegacyVersion = 0;
    257    dctx->noForwardProgress = 0;
    258    dctx->oversizedDuration = 0;
    259    dctx->bmi2 = ZSTD_cpuid_bmi2(ZSTD_cpuid());
    260    dctx->ddictSet = NULL;
    261    ZSTD_DCtx_resetParameters(dctx);
    262#ifdef FUZZING_BUILD_MODE_UNSAFE_FOR_PRODUCTION
    263    dctx->dictContentEndForFuzzing = NULL;
    264#endif
    265}
    266
    267ZSTD_DCtx* ZSTD_initStaticDCtx(void *workspace, size_t workspaceSize)
    268{
    269    ZSTD_DCtx* const dctx = (ZSTD_DCtx*) workspace;
    270
    271    if ((size_t)workspace & 7) return NULL;  /* 8-aligned */
    272    if (workspaceSize < sizeof(ZSTD_DCtx)) return NULL;  /* minimum size */
    273
    274    ZSTD_initDCtx_internal(dctx);
    275    dctx->staticSize = workspaceSize;
    276    dctx->inBuff = (char*)(dctx+1);
    277    return dctx;
    278}
    279
    280ZSTD_DCtx* ZSTD_createDCtx_advanced(ZSTD_customMem customMem)
    281{
    282    if ((!customMem.customAlloc) ^ (!customMem.customFree)) return NULL;
    283
    284    {   ZSTD_DCtx* const dctx = (ZSTD_DCtx*)ZSTD_customMalloc(sizeof(*dctx), customMem);
    285        if (!dctx) return NULL;
    286        dctx->customMem = customMem;
    287        ZSTD_initDCtx_internal(dctx);
    288        return dctx;
    289    }
    290}
    291
    292ZSTD_DCtx* ZSTD_createDCtx(void)
    293{
    294    DEBUGLOG(3, "ZSTD_createDCtx");
    295    return ZSTD_createDCtx_advanced(ZSTD_defaultCMem);
    296}
    297
    298static void ZSTD_clearDict(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx)
    299{
    300    ZSTD_freeDDict(dctx->ddictLocal);
    301    dctx->ddictLocal = NULL;
    302    dctx->ddict = NULL;
    303    dctx->dictUses = ZSTD_dont_use;
    304}
    305
    306size_t ZSTD_freeDCtx(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx)
    307{
    308    if (dctx==NULL) return 0;   /* support free on NULL */
    309    RETURN_ERROR_IF(dctx->staticSize, memory_allocation, "not compatible with static DCtx");
    310    {   ZSTD_customMem const cMem = dctx->customMem;
    311        ZSTD_clearDict(dctx);
    312        ZSTD_customFree(dctx->inBuff, cMem);
    313        dctx->inBuff = NULL;
    314        if (dctx->ddictSet) {
    315            ZSTD_freeDDictHashSet(dctx->ddictSet, cMem);
    316            dctx->ddictSet = NULL;
    317        }
    318        ZSTD_customFree(dctx, cMem);
    319        return 0;
    320    }
    321}
    322
    323/* no longer useful */
    324void ZSTD_copyDCtx(ZSTD_DCtx* dstDCtx, const ZSTD_DCtx* srcDCtx)
    325{
    326    size_t const toCopy = (size_t)((char*)(&dstDCtx->inBuff) - (char*)dstDCtx);
    327    ZSTD_memcpy(dstDCtx, srcDCtx, toCopy);  /* no need to copy workspace */
    328}
    329
    330/* Given a dctx with a digested frame params, re-selects the correct ZSTD_DDict based on
    331 * the requested dict ID from the frame. If there exists a reference to the correct ZSTD_DDict, then
    332 * accordingly sets the ddict to be used to decompress the frame.
    333 *
    334 * If no DDict is found, then no action is taken, and the ZSTD_DCtx::ddict remains as-is.
    335 *
    336 * ZSTD_d_refMultipleDDicts must be enabled for this function to be called.
    337 */
    338static void ZSTD_DCtx_selectFrameDDict(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx) {
    339    assert(dctx->refMultipleDDicts && dctx->ddictSet);
    340    DEBUGLOG(4, "Adjusting DDict based on requested dict ID from frame");
    341    if (dctx->ddict) {
    342        const ZSTD_DDict* frameDDict = ZSTD_DDictHashSet_getDDict(dctx->ddictSet, dctx->fParams.dictID);
    343        if (frameDDict) {
    344            DEBUGLOG(4, "DDict found!");
    345            ZSTD_clearDict(dctx);
    346            dctx->dictID = dctx->fParams.dictID;
    347            dctx->ddict = frameDDict;
    348            dctx->dictUses = ZSTD_use_indefinitely;
    349        }
    350    }
    351}
    352
    353
    354/*-*************************************************************
    355 *   Frame header decoding
    356 ***************************************************************/
    357
    358/*! ZSTD_isFrame() :
    359 *  Tells if the content of `buffer` starts with a valid Frame Identifier.
    360 *  Note : Frame Identifier is 4 bytes. If `size < 4`, @return will always be 0.
    361 *  Note 2 : Legacy Frame Identifiers are considered valid only if Legacy Support is enabled.
    362 *  Note 3 : Skippable Frame Identifiers are considered valid. */
    363unsigned ZSTD_isFrame(const void* buffer, size_t size)
    364{
    365    if (size < ZSTD_FRAMEIDSIZE) return 0;
    366    {   U32 const magic = MEM_readLE32(buffer);
    367        if (magic == ZSTD_MAGICNUMBER) return 1;
    368        if ((magic & ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_MASK) == ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START) return 1;
    369    }
    370    return 0;
    371}
    372
    373/* ZSTD_frameHeaderSize_internal() :
    374 *  srcSize must be large enough to reach header size fields.
    375 *  note : only works for formats ZSTD_f_zstd1 and ZSTD_f_zstd1_magicless.
    376 * @return : size of the Frame Header
    377 *           or an error code, which can be tested with ZSTD_isError() */
    378static size_t ZSTD_frameHeaderSize_internal(const void* src, size_t srcSize, ZSTD_format_e format)
    379{
    380    size_t const minInputSize = ZSTD_startingInputLength(format);
    381    RETURN_ERROR_IF(srcSize < minInputSize, srcSize_wrong, "");
    382
    383    {   BYTE const fhd = ((const BYTE*)src)[minInputSize-1];
    384        U32 const dictID= fhd & 3;
    385        U32 const singleSegment = (fhd >> 5) & 1;
    386        U32 const fcsId = fhd >> 6;
    387        return minInputSize + !singleSegment
    388             + ZSTD_did_fieldSize[dictID] + ZSTD_fcs_fieldSize[fcsId]
    389             + (singleSegment && !fcsId);
    390    }
    391}
    392
    393/* ZSTD_frameHeaderSize() :
    394 *  srcSize must be >= ZSTD_frameHeaderSize_prefix.
    395 * @return : size of the Frame Header,
    396 *           or an error code (if srcSize is too small) */
    397size_t ZSTD_frameHeaderSize(const void* src, size_t srcSize)
    398{
    399    return ZSTD_frameHeaderSize_internal(src, srcSize, ZSTD_f_zstd1);
    400}
    401
    402
    403/* ZSTD_getFrameHeader_advanced() :
    404 *  decode Frame Header, or require larger `srcSize`.
    405 *  note : only works for formats ZSTD_f_zstd1 and ZSTD_f_zstd1_magicless
    406 * @return : 0, `zfhPtr` is correctly filled,
    407 *          >0, `srcSize` is too small, value is wanted `srcSize` amount,
    408 *           or an error code, which can be tested using ZSTD_isError() */
    409size_t ZSTD_getFrameHeader_advanced(ZSTD_frameHeader* zfhPtr, const void* src, size_t srcSize, ZSTD_format_e format)
    410{
    411    const BYTE* ip = (const BYTE*)src;
    412    size_t const minInputSize = ZSTD_startingInputLength(format);
    413
    414    ZSTD_memset(zfhPtr, 0, sizeof(*zfhPtr));   /* not strictly necessary, but static analyzer do not understand that zfhPtr is only going to be read only if return value is zero, since they are 2 different signals */
    415    if (srcSize < minInputSize) return minInputSize;
    416    RETURN_ERROR_IF(src==NULL, GENERIC, "invalid parameter");
    417
    418    if ( (format != ZSTD_f_zstd1_magicless)
    419      && (MEM_readLE32(src) != ZSTD_MAGICNUMBER) ) {
    420        if ((MEM_readLE32(src) & ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_MASK) == ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START) {
    421            /* skippable frame */
    422            if (srcSize < ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE)
    423                return ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE; /* magic number + frame length */
    424            ZSTD_memset(zfhPtr, 0, sizeof(*zfhPtr));
    425            zfhPtr->frameContentSize = MEM_readLE32((const char *)src + ZSTD_FRAMEIDSIZE);
    426            zfhPtr->frameType = ZSTD_skippableFrame;
    427            return 0;
    428        }
    429        RETURN_ERROR(prefix_unknown, "");
    430    }
    431
    432    /* ensure there is enough `srcSize` to fully read/decode frame header */
    433    {   size_t const fhsize = ZSTD_frameHeaderSize_internal(src, srcSize, format);
    434        if (srcSize < fhsize) return fhsize;
    435        zfhPtr->headerSize = (U32)fhsize;
    436    }
    437
    438    {   BYTE const fhdByte = ip[minInputSize-1];
    439        size_t pos = minInputSize;
    440        U32 const dictIDSizeCode = fhdByte&3;
    441        U32 const checksumFlag = (fhdByte>>2)&1;
    442        U32 const singleSegment = (fhdByte>>5)&1;
    443        U32 const fcsID = fhdByte>>6;
    444        U64 windowSize = 0;
    445        U32 dictID = 0;
    446        U64 frameContentSize = ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN;
    447        RETURN_ERROR_IF((fhdByte & 0x08) != 0, frameParameter_unsupported,
    448                        "reserved bits, must be zero");
    449
    450        if (!singleSegment) {
    451            BYTE const wlByte = ip[pos++];
    452            U32 const windowLog = (wlByte >> 3) + ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_ABSOLUTEMIN;
    453            RETURN_ERROR_IF(windowLog > ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX, frameParameter_windowTooLarge, "");
    454            windowSize = (1ULL << windowLog);
    455            windowSize += (windowSize >> 3) * (wlByte&7);
    456        }
    457        switch(dictIDSizeCode)
    458        {
    459            default:
    460                assert(0);  /* impossible */
    461                ZSTD_FALLTHROUGH;
    462            case 0 : break;
    463            case 1 : dictID = ip[pos]; pos++; break;
    464            case 2 : dictID = MEM_readLE16(ip+pos); pos+=2; break;
    465            case 3 : dictID = MEM_readLE32(ip+pos); pos+=4; break;
    466        }
    467        switch(fcsID)
    468        {
    469            default:
    470                assert(0);  /* impossible */
    471                ZSTD_FALLTHROUGH;
    472            case 0 : if (singleSegment) frameContentSize = ip[pos]; break;
    473            case 1 : frameContentSize = MEM_readLE16(ip+pos)+256; break;
    474            case 2 : frameContentSize = MEM_readLE32(ip+pos); break;
    475            case 3 : frameContentSize = MEM_readLE64(ip+pos); break;
    476        }
    477        if (singleSegment) windowSize = frameContentSize;
    478
    479        zfhPtr->frameType = ZSTD_frame;
    480        zfhPtr->frameContentSize = frameContentSize;
    481        zfhPtr->windowSize = windowSize;
    482        zfhPtr->blockSizeMax = (unsigned) MIN(windowSize, ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX);
    483        zfhPtr->dictID = dictID;
    484        zfhPtr->checksumFlag = checksumFlag;
    485    }
    486    return 0;
    487}
    488
    489/* ZSTD_getFrameHeader() :
    490 *  decode Frame Header, or require larger `srcSize`.
    491 *  note : this function does not consume input, it only reads it.
    492 * @return : 0, `zfhPtr` is correctly filled,
    493 *          >0, `srcSize` is too small, value is wanted `srcSize` amount,
    494 *           or an error code, which can be tested using ZSTD_isError() */
    495size_t ZSTD_getFrameHeader(ZSTD_frameHeader* zfhPtr, const void* src, size_t srcSize)
    496{
    497    return ZSTD_getFrameHeader_advanced(zfhPtr, src, srcSize, ZSTD_f_zstd1);
    498}
    499
    500
    501/* ZSTD_getFrameContentSize() :
    502 *  compatible with legacy mode
    503 * @return : decompressed size of the single frame pointed to be `src` if known, otherwise
    504 *         - ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN if the size cannot be determined
    505 *         - ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR if an error occurred (e.g. invalid magic number, srcSize too small) */
    506unsigned long long ZSTD_getFrameContentSize(const void *src, size_t srcSize)
    507{
    508    {   ZSTD_frameHeader zfh;
    509        if (ZSTD_getFrameHeader(&zfh, src, srcSize) != 0)
    510            return ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR;
    511        if (zfh.frameType == ZSTD_skippableFrame) {
    512            return 0;
    513        } else {
    514            return zfh.frameContentSize;
    515    }   }
    516}
    517
    518static size_t readSkippableFrameSize(void const* src, size_t srcSize)
    519{
    520    size_t const skippableHeaderSize = ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE;
    521    U32 sizeU32;
    522
    523    RETURN_ERROR_IF(srcSize < ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE, srcSize_wrong, "");
    524
    525    sizeU32 = MEM_readLE32((BYTE const*)src + ZSTD_FRAMEIDSIZE);
    526    RETURN_ERROR_IF((U32)(sizeU32 + ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE) < sizeU32,
    527                    frameParameter_unsupported, "");
    528    {
    529        size_t const skippableSize = skippableHeaderSize + sizeU32;
    530        RETURN_ERROR_IF(skippableSize > srcSize, srcSize_wrong, "");
    531        return skippableSize;
    532    }
    533}
    534
    535/* ZSTD_findDecompressedSize() :
    536 *  compatible with legacy mode
    537 *  `srcSize` must be the exact length of some number of ZSTD compressed and/or
    538 *      skippable frames
    539 *  @return : decompressed size of the frames contained */
    540unsigned long long ZSTD_findDecompressedSize(const void* src, size_t srcSize)
    541{
    542    unsigned long long totalDstSize = 0;
    543
    544    while (srcSize >= ZSTD_startingInputLength(ZSTD_f_zstd1)) {
    545        U32 const magicNumber = MEM_readLE32(src);
    546
    547        if ((magicNumber & ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_MASK) == ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START) {
    548            size_t const skippableSize = readSkippableFrameSize(src, srcSize);
    549            if (ZSTD_isError(skippableSize)) {
    550                return ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR;
    551            }
    552            assert(skippableSize <= srcSize);
    553
    554            src = (const BYTE *)src + skippableSize;
    555            srcSize -= skippableSize;
    556            continue;
    557        }
    558
    559        {   unsigned long long const ret = ZSTD_getFrameContentSize(src, srcSize);
    560            if (ret >= ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR) return ret;
    561
    562            /* check for overflow */
    563            if (totalDstSize + ret < totalDstSize) return ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR;
    564            totalDstSize += ret;
    565        }
    566        {   size_t const frameSrcSize = ZSTD_findFrameCompressedSize(src, srcSize);
    567            if (ZSTD_isError(frameSrcSize)) {
    568                return ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR;
    569            }
    570
    571            src = (const BYTE *)src + frameSrcSize;
    572            srcSize -= frameSrcSize;
    573        }
    574    }  /* while (srcSize >= ZSTD_frameHeaderSize_prefix) */
    575
    576    if (srcSize) return ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR;
    577
    578    return totalDstSize;
    579}
    580
    581/* ZSTD_getDecompressedSize() :
    582 *  compatible with legacy mode
    583 * @return : decompressed size if known, 0 otherwise
    584             note : 0 can mean any of the following :
    585                   - frame content is empty
    586                   - decompressed size field is not present in frame header
    587                   - frame header unknown / not supported
    588                   - frame header not complete (`srcSize` too small) */
    589unsigned long long ZSTD_getDecompressedSize(const void* src, size_t srcSize)
    590{
    591    unsigned long long const ret = ZSTD_getFrameContentSize(src, srcSize);
    592    ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR < ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN);
    593    return (ret >= ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR) ? 0 : ret;
    594}
    595
    596
    597/* ZSTD_decodeFrameHeader() :
    598 * `headerSize` must be the size provided by ZSTD_frameHeaderSize().
    599 * If multiple DDict references are enabled, also will choose the correct DDict to use.
    600 * @return : 0 if success, or an error code, which can be tested using ZSTD_isError() */
    601static size_t ZSTD_decodeFrameHeader(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* src, size_t headerSize)
    602{
    603    size_t const result = ZSTD_getFrameHeader_advanced(&(dctx->fParams), src, headerSize, dctx->format);
    604    if (ZSTD_isError(result)) return result;    /* invalid header */
    605    RETURN_ERROR_IF(result>0, srcSize_wrong, "headerSize too small");
    606
    607    /* Reference DDict requested by frame if dctx references multiple ddicts */
    608    if (dctx->refMultipleDDicts == ZSTD_rmd_refMultipleDDicts && dctx->ddictSet) {
    609        ZSTD_DCtx_selectFrameDDict(dctx);
    610    }
    611
    612#ifndef FUZZING_BUILD_MODE_UNSAFE_FOR_PRODUCTION
    613    /* Skip the dictID check in fuzzing mode, because it makes the search
    614     * harder.
    615     */
    616    RETURN_ERROR_IF(dctx->fParams.dictID && (dctx->dictID != dctx->fParams.dictID),
    617                    dictionary_wrong, "");
    618#endif
    619    dctx->validateChecksum = (dctx->fParams.checksumFlag && !dctx->forceIgnoreChecksum) ? 1 : 0;
    620    if (dctx->validateChecksum) xxh64_reset(&dctx->xxhState, 0);
    621    dctx->processedCSize += headerSize;
    622    return 0;
    623}
    624
    625static ZSTD_frameSizeInfo ZSTD_errorFrameSizeInfo(size_t ret)
    626{
    627    ZSTD_frameSizeInfo frameSizeInfo;
    628    frameSizeInfo.compressedSize = ret;
    629    frameSizeInfo.decompressedBound = ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR;
    630    return frameSizeInfo;
    631}
    632
    633static ZSTD_frameSizeInfo ZSTD_findFrameSizeInfo(const void* src, size_t srcSize)
    634{
    635    ZSTD_frameSizeInfo frameSizeInfo;
    636    ZSTD_memset(&frameSizeInfo, 0, sizeof(ZSTD_frameSizeInfo));
    637
    638
    639    if ((srcSize >= ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE)
    640        && (MEM_readLE32(src) & ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_MASK) == ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START) {
    641        frameSizeInfo.compressedSize = readSkippableFrameSize(src, srcSize);
    642        assert(ZSTD_isError(frameSizeInfo.compressedSize) ||
    643               frameSizeInfo.compressedSize <= srcSize);
    644        return frameSizeInfo;
    645    } else {
    646        const BYTE* ip = (const BYTE*)src;
    647        const BYTE* const ipstart = ip;
    648        size_t remainingSize = srcSize;
    649        size_t nbBlocks = 0;
    650        ZSTD_frameHeader zfh;
    651
    652        /* Extract Frame Header */
    653        {   size_t const ret = ZSTD_getFrameHeader(&zfh, src, srcSize);
    654            if (ZSTD_isError(ret))
    655                return ZSTD_errorFrameSizeInfo(ret);
    656            if (ret > 0)
    657                return ZSTD_errorFrameSizeInfo(ERROR(srcSize_wrong));
    658        }
    659
    660        ip += zfh.headerSize;
    661        remainingSize -= zfh.headerSize;
    662
    663        /* Iterate over each block */
    664        while (1) {
    665            blockProperties_t blockProperties;
    666            size_t const cBlockSize = ZSTD_getcBlockSize(ip, remainingSize, &blockProperties);
    667            if (ZSTD_isError(cBlockSize))
    668                return ZSTD_errorFrameSizeInfo(cBlockSize);
    669
    670            if (ZSTD_blockHeaderSize + cBlockSize > remainingSize)
    671                return ZSTD_errorFrameSizeInfo(ERROR(srcSize_wrong));
    672
    673            ip += ZSTD_blockHeaderSize + cBlockSize;
    674            remainingSize -= ZSTD_blockHeaderSize + cBlockSize;
    675            nbBlocks++;
    676
    677            if (blockProperties.lastBlock) break;
    678        }
    679
    680        /* Final frame content checksum */
    681        if (zfh.checksumFlag) {
    682            if (remainingSize < 4)
    683                return ZSTD_errorFrameSizeInfo(ERROR(srcSize_wrong));
    684            ip += 4;
    685        }
    686
    687        frameSizeInfo.compressedSize = (size_t)(ip - ipstart);
    688        frameSizeInfo.decompressedBound = (zfh.frameContentSize != ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN)
    689                                        ? zfh.frameContentSize
    690                                        : nbBlocks * zfh.blockSizeMax;
    691        return frameSizeInfo;
    692    }
    693}
    694
    695/* ZSTD_findFrameCompressedSize() :
    696 *  compatible with legacy mode
    697 *  `src` must point to the start of a ZSTD frame, ZSTD legacy frame, or skippable frame
    698 *  `srcSize` must be at least as large as the frame contained
    699 *  @return : the compressed size of the frame starting at `src` */
    700size_t ZSTD_findFrameCompressedSize(const void *src, size_t srcSize)
    701{
    702    ZSTD_frameSizeInfo const frameSizeInfo = ZSTD_findFrameSizeInfo(src, srcSize);
    703    return frameSizeInfo.compressedSize;
    704}
    705
    706/* ZSTD_decompressBound() :
    707 *  compatible with legacy mode
    708 *  `src` must point to the start of a ZSTD frame or a skippeable frame
    709 *  `srcSize` must be at least as large as the frame contained
    710 *  @return : the maximum decompressed size of the compressed source
    711 */
    712unsigned long long ZSTD_decompressBound(const void* src, size_t srcSize)
    713{
    714    unsigned long long bound = 0;
    715    /* Iterate over each frame */
    716    while (srcSize > 0) {
    717        ZSTD_frameSizeInfo const frameSizeInfo = ZSTD_findFrameSizeInfo(src, srcSize);
    718        size_t const compressedSize = frameSizeInfo.compressedSize;
    719        unsigned long long const decompressedBound = frameSizeInfo.decompressedBound;
    720        if (ZSTD_isError(compressedSize) || decompressedBound == ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR)
    721            return ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR;
    722        assert(srcSize >= compressedSize);
    723        src = (const BYTE*)src + compressedSize;
    724        srcSize -= compressedSize;
    725        bound += decompressedBound;
    726    }
    727    return bound;
    728}
    729
    730
    731/*-*************************************************************
    732 *   Frame decoding
    733 ***************************************************************/
    734
    735/* ZSTD_insertBlock() :
    736 *  insert `src` block into `dctx` history. Useful to track uncompressed blocks. */
    737size_t ZSTD_insertBlock(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* blockStart, size_t blockSize)
    738{
    739    DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_insertBlock: %u bytes", (unsigned)blockSize);
    740    ZSTD_checkContinuity(dctx, blockStart, blockSize);
    741    dctx->previousDstEnd = (const char*)blockStart + blockSize;
    742    return blockSize;
    743}
    744
    745
    746static size_t ZSTD_copyRawBlock(void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
    747                          const void* src, size_t srcSize)
    748{
    749    DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_copyRawBlock");
    750    RETURN_ERROR_IF(srcSize > dstCapacity, dstSize_tooSmall, "");
    751    if (dst == NULL) {
    752        if (srcSize == 0) return 0;
    753        RETURN_ERROR(dstBuffer_null, "");
    754    }
    755    ZSTD_memcpy(dst, src, srcSize);
    756    return srcSize;
    757}
    758
    759static size_t ZSTD_setRleBlock(void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
    760                               BYTE b,
    761                               size_t regenSize)
    762{
    763    RETURN_ERROR_IF(regenSize > dstCapacity, dstSize_tooSmall, "");
    764    if (dst == NULL) {
    765        if (regenSize == 0) return 0;
    766        RETURN_ERROR(dstBuffer_null, "");
    767    }
    768    ZSTD_memset(dst, b, regenSize);
    769    return regenSize;
    770}
    771
    772static void ZSTD_DCtx_trace_end(ZSTD_DCtx const* dctx, U64 uncompressedSize, U64 compressedSize, unsigned streaming)
    773{
    774    (void)dctx;
    775    (void)uncompressedSize;
    776    (void)compressedSize;
    777    (void)streaming;
    778}
    779
    780
    781/*! ZSTD_decompressFrame() :
    782 * @dctx must be properly initialized
    783 *  will update *srcPtr and *srcSizePtr,
    784 *  to make *srcPtr progress by one frame. */
    785static size_t ZSTD_decompressFrame(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx,
    786                                   void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
    787                             const void** srcPtr, size_t *srcSizePtr)
    788{
    789    const BYTE* const istart = (const BYTE*)(*srcPtr);
    790    const BYTE* ip = istart;
    791    BYTE* const ostart = (BYTE*)dst;
    792    BYTE* const oend = dstCapacity != 0 ? ostart + dstCapacity : ostart;
    793    BYTE* op = ostart;
    794    size_t remainingSrcSize = *srcSizePtr;
    795
    796    DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_decompressFrame (srcSize:%i)", (int)*srcSizePtr);
    797
    798    /* check */
    799    RETURN_ERROR_IF(
    800        remainingSrcSize < ZSTD_FRAMEHEADERSIZE_MIN(dctx->format)+ZSTD_blockHeaderSize,
    801        srcSize_wrong, "");
    802
    803    /* Frame Header */
    804    {   size_t const frameHeaderSize = ZSTD_frameHeaderSize_internal(
    805                ip, ZSTD_FRAMEHEADERSIZE_PREFIX(dctx->format), dctx->format);
    806        if (ZSTD_isError(frameHeaderSize)) return frameHeaderSize;
    807        RETURN_ERROR_IF(remainingSrcSize < frameHeaderSize+ZSTD_blockHeaderSize,
    808                        srcSize_wrong, "");
    809        FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_decodeFrameHeader(dctx, ip, frameHeaderSize) , "");
    810        ip += frameHeaderSize; remainingSrcSize -= frameHeaderSize;
    811    }
    812
    813    /* Loop on each block */
    814    while (1) {
    815        size_t decodedSize;
    816        blockProperties_t blockProperties;
    817        size_t const cBlockSize = ZSTD_getcBlockSize(ip, remainingSrcSize, &blockProperties);
    818        if (ZSTD_isError(cBlockSize)) return cBlockSize;
    819
    820        ip += ZSTD_blockHeaderSize;
    821        remainingSrcSize -= ZSTD_blockHeaderSize;
    822        RETURN_ERROR_IF(cBlockSize > remainingSrcSize, srcSize_wrong, "");
    823
    824        switch(blockProperties.blockType)
    825        {
    826        case bt_compressed:
    827            decodedSize = ZSTD_decompressBlock_internal(dctx, op, (size_t)(oend-op), ip, cBlockSize, /* frame */ 1);
    828            break;
    829        case bt_raw :
    830            decodedSize = ZSTD_copyRawBlock(op, (size_t)(oend-op), ip, cBlockSize);
    831            break;
    832        case bt_rle :
    833            decodedSize = ZSTD_setRleBlock(op, (size_t)(oend-op), *ip, blockProperties.origSize);
    834            break;
    835        case bt_reserved :
    836        default:
    837            RETURN_ERROR(corruption_detected, "invalid block type");
    838        }
    839
    840        if (ZSTD_isError(decodedSize)) return decodedSize;
    841        if (dctx->validateChecksum)
    842            xxh64_update(&dctx->xxhState, op, decodedSize);
    843        if (decodedSize != 0)
    844            op += decodedSize;
    845        assert(ip != NULL);
    846        ip += cBlockSize;
    847        remainingSrcSize -= cBlockSize;
    848        if (blockProperties.lastBlock) break;
    849    }
    850
    851    if (dctx->fParams.frameContentSize != ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN) {
    852        RETURN_ERROR_IF((U64)(op-ostart) != dctx->fParams.frameContentSize,
    853                        corruption_detected, "");
    854    }
    855    if (dctx->fParams.checksumFlag) { /* Frame content checksum verification */
    856        RETURN_ERROR_IF(remainingSrcSize<4, checksum_wrong, "");
    857        if (!dctx->forceIgnoreChecksum) {
    858            U32 const checkCalc = (U32)xxh64_digest(&dctx->xxhState);
    859            U32 checkRead;
    860            checkRead = MEM_readLE32(ip);
    861            RETURN_ERROR_IF(checkRead != checkCalc, checksum_wrong, "");
    862        }
    863        ip += 4;
    864        remainingSrcSize -= 4;
    865    }
    866    ZSTD_DCtx_trace_end(dctx, (U64)(op-ostart), (U64)(ip-istart), /* streaming */ 0);
    867    /* Allow caller to get size read */
    868    *srcPtr = ip;
    869    *srcSizePtr = remainingSrcSize;
    870    return (size_t)(op-ostart);
    871}
    872
    873static size_t ZSTD_decompressMultiFrame(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx,
    874                                        void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
    875                                  const void* src, size_t srcSize,
    876                                  const void* dict, size_t dictSize,
    877                                  const ZSTD_DDict* ddict)
    878{
    879    void* const dststart = dst;
    880    int moreThan1Frame = 0;
    881
    882    DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_decompressMultiFrame");
    883    assert(dict==NULL || ddict==NULL);  /* either dict or ddict set, not both */
    884
    885    if (ddict) {
    886        dict = ZSTD_DDict_dictContent(ddict);
    887        dictSize = ZSTD_DDict_dictSize(ddict);
    888    }
    889
    890    while (srcSize >= ZSTD_startingInputLength(dctx->format)) {
    891
    892
    893        {   U32 const magicNumber = MEM_readLE32(src);
    894            DEBUGLOG(4, "reading magic number %08X (expecting %08X)",
    895                        (unsigned)magicNumber, ZSTD_MAGICNUMBER);
    896            if ((magicNumber & ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_MASK) == ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START) {
    897                size_t const skippableSize = readSkippableFrameSize(src, srcSize);
    898                FORWARD_IF_ERROR(skippableSize, "readSkippableFrameSize failed");
    899                assert(skippableSize <= srcSize);
    900
    901                src = (const BYTE *)src + skippableSize;
    902                srcSize -= skippableSize;
    903                continue;
    904        }   }
    905
    906        if (ddict) {
    907            /* we were called from ZSTD_decompress_usingDDict */
    908            FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_decompressBegin_usingDDict(dctx, ddict), "");
    909        } else {
    910            /* this will initialize correctly with no dict if dict == NULL, so
    911             * use this in all cases but ddict */
    912            FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_decompressBegin_usingDict(dctx, dict, dictSize), "");
    913        }
    914        ZSTD_checkContinuity(dctx, dst, dstCapacity);
    915
    916        {   const size_t res = ZSTD_decompressFrame(dctx, dst, dstCapacity,
    917                                                    &src, &srcSize);
    918            RETURN_ERROR_IF(
    919                (ZSTD_getErrorCode(res) == ZSTD_error_prefix_unknown)
    920             && (moreThan1Frame==1),
    921                srcSize_wrong,
    922                "At least one frame successfully completed, "
    923                "but following bytes are garbage: "
    924                "it's more likely to be a srcSize error, "
    925                "specifying more input bytes than size of frame(s). "
    926                "Note: one could be unlucky, it might be a corruption error instead, "
    927                "happening right at the place where we expect zstd magic bytes. "
    928                "But this is _much_ less likely than a srcSize field error.");
    929            if (ZSTD_isError(res)) return res;
    930            assert(res <= dstCapacity);
    931            if (res != 0)
    932                dst = (BYTE*)dst + res;
    933            dstCapacity -= res;
    934        }
    935        moreThan1Frame = 1;
    936    }  /* while (srcSize >= ZSTD_frameHeaderSize_prefix) */
    937
    938    RETURN_ERROR_IF(srcSize, srcSize_wrong, "input not entirely consumed");
    939
    940    return (size_t)((BYTE*)dst - (BYTE*)dststart);
    941}
    942
    943size_t ZSTD_decompress_usingDict(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx,
    944                                 void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
    945                           const void* src, size_t srcSize,
    946                           const void* dict, size_t dictSize)
    947{
    948    return ZSTD_decompressMultiFrame(dctx, dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize, dict, dictSize, NULL);
    949}
    950
    951
    952static ZSTD_DDict const* ZSTD_getDDict(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx)
    953{
    954    switch (dctx->dictUses) {
    955    default:
    956        assert(0 /* Impossible */);
    957        ZSTD_FALLTHROUGH;
    958    case ZSTD_dont_use:
    959        ZSTD_clearDict(dctx);
    960        return NULL;
    961    case ZSTD_use_indefinitely:
    962        return dctx->ddict;
    963    case ZSTD_use_once:
    964        dctx->dictUses = ZSTD_dont_use;
    965        return dctx->ddict;
    966    }
    967}
    968
    969size_t ZSTD_decompressDCtx(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, const void* src, size_t srcSize)
    970{
    971    return ZSTD_decompress_usingDDict(dctx, dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize, ZSTD_getDDict(dctx));
    972}
    973
    974
    975size_t ZSTD_decompress(void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, const void* src, size_t srcSize)
    976{
    977#if defined(ZSTD_HEAPMODE) && (ZSTD_HEAPMODE>=1)
    978    size_t regenSize;
    979    ZSTD_DCtx* const dctx = ZSTD_createDCtx();
    980    RETURN_ERROR_IF(dctx==NULL, memory_allocation, "NULL pointer!");
    981    regenSize = ZSTD_decompressDCtx(dctx, dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize);
    982    ZSTD_freeDCtx(dctx);
    983    return regenSize;
    984#else   /* stack mode */
    985    ZSTD_DCtx dctx;
    986    ZSTD_initDCtx_internal(&dctx);
    987    return ZSTD_decompressDCtx(&dctx, dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize);
    988#endif
    989}
    990
    991
    992/*-**************************************
    993*   Advanced Streaming Decompression API
    994*   Bufferless and synchronous
    995****************************************/
    996size_t ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompress(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx) { return dctx->expected; }
    997
    998/*
    999 * Similar to ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompress(), but when when a block input can be streamed,
   1000 * we allow taking a partial block as the input. Currently only raw uncompressed blocks can
   1001 * be streamed.
   1002 *
   1003 * For blocks that can be streamed, this allows us to reduce the latency until we produce
   1004 * output, and avoid copying the input.
   1005 *
   1006 * @param inputSize - The total amount of input that the caller currently has.
   1007 */
   1008static size_t ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompressWithInputSize(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, size_t inputSize) {
   1009    if (!(dctx->stage == ZSTDds_decompressBlock || dctx->stage == ZSTDds_decompressLastBlock))
   1010        return dctx->expected;
   1011    if (dctx->bType != bt_raw)
   1012        return dctx->expected;
   1013    return MIN(MAX(inputSize, 1), dctx->expected);
   1014}
   1015
   1016ZSTD_nextInputType_e ZSTD_nextInputType(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx) {
   1017    switch(dctx->stage)
   1018    {
   1019    default:   /* should not happen */
   1020        assert(0);
   1021        ZSTD_FALLTHROUGH;
   1022    case ZSTDds_getFrameHeaderSize:
   1023        ZSTD_FALLTHROUGH;
   1024    case ZSTDds_decodeFrameHeader:
   1025        return ZSTDnit_frameHeader;
   1026    case ZSTDds_decodeBlockHeader:
   1027        return ZSTDnit_blockHeader;
   1028    case ZSTDds_decompressBlock:
   1029        return ZSTDnit_block;
   1030    case ZSTDds_decompressLastBlock:
   1031        return ZSTDnit_lastBlock;
   1032    case ZSTDds_checkChecksum:
   1033        return ZSTDnit_checksum;
   1034    case ZSTDds_decodeSkippableHeader:
   1035        ZSTD_FALLTHROUGH;
   1036    case ZSTDds_skipFrame:
   1037        return ZSTDnit_skippableFrame;
   1038    }
   1039}
   1040
   1041static int ZSTD_isSkipFrame(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx) { return dctx->stage == ZSTDds_skipFrame; }
   1042
   1043/* ZSTD_decompressContinue() :
   1044 *  srcSize : must be the exact nb of bytes expected (see ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompress())
   1045 *  @return : nb of bytes generated into `dst` (necessarily <= `dstCapacity)
   1046 *            or an error code, which can be tested using ZSTD_isError() */
   1047size_t ZSTD_decompressContinue(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, const void* src, size_t srcSize)
   1048{
   1049    DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_decompressContinue (srcSize:%u)", (unsigned)srcSize);
   1050    /* Sanity check */
   1051    RETURN_ERROR_IF(srcSize != ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompressWithInputSize(dctx, srcSize), srcSize_wrong, "not allowed");
   1052    ZSTD_checkContinuity(dctx, dst, dstCapacity);
   1053
   1054    dctx->processedCSize += srcSize;
   1055
   1056    switch (dctx->stage)
   1057    {
   1058    case ZSTDds_getFrameHeaderSize :
   1059        assert(src != NULL);
   1060        if (dctx->format == ZSTD_f_zstd1) {  /* allows header */
   1061            assert(srcSize >= ZSTD_FRAMEIDSIZE);  /* to read skippable magic number */
   1062            if ((MEM_readLE32(src) & ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_MASK) == ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START) {        /* skippable frame */
   1063                ZSTD_memcpy(dctx->headerBuffer, src, srcSize);
   1064                dctx->expected = ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE - srcSize;  /* remaining to load to get full skippable frame header */
   1065                dctx->stage = ZSTDds_decodeSkippableHeader;
   1066                return 0;
   1067        }   }
   1068        dctx->headerSize = ZSTD_frameHeaderSize_internal(src, srcSize, dctx->format);
   1069        if (ZSTD_isError(dctx->headerSize)) return dctx->headerSize;
   1070        ZSTD_memcpy(dctx->headerBuffer, src, srcSize);
   1071        dctx->expected = dctx->headerSize - srcSize;
   1072        dctx->stage = ZSTDds_decodeFrameHeader;
   1073        return 0;
   1074
   1075    case ZSTDds_decodeFrameHeader:
   1076        assert(src != NULL);
   1077        ZSTD_memcpy(dctx->headerBuffer + (dctx->headerSize - srcSize), src, srcSize);
   1078        FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_decodeFrameHeader(dctx, dctx->headerBuffer, dctx->headerSize), "");
   1079        dctx->expected = ZSTD_blockHeaderSize;
   1080        dctx->stage = ZSTDds_decodeBlockHeader;
   1081        return 0;
   1082
   1083    case ZSTDds_decodeBlockHeader:
   1084        {   blockProperties_t bp;
   1085            size_t const cBlockSize = ZSTD_getcBlockSize(src, ZSTD_blockHeaderSize, &bp);
   1086            if (ZSTD_isError(cBlockSize)) return cBlockSize;
   1087            RETURN_ERROR_IF(cBlockSize > dctx->fParams.blockSizeMax, corruption_detected, "Block Size Exceeds Maximum");
   1088            dctx->expected = cBlockSize;
   1089            dctx->bType = bp.blockType;
   1090            dctx->rleSize = bp.origSize;
   1091            if (cBlockSize) {
   1092                dctx->stage = bp.lastBlock ? ZSTDds_decompressLastBlock : ZSTDds_decompressBlock;
   1093                return 0;
   1094            }
   1095            /* empty block */
   1096            if (bp.lastBlock) {
   1097                if (dctx->fParams.checksumFlag) {
   1098                    dctx->expected = 4;
   1099                    dctx->stage = ZSTDds_checkChecksum;
   1100                } else {
   1101                    dctx->expected = 0; /* end of frame */
   1102                    dctx->stage = ZSTDds_getFrameHeaderSize;
   1103                }
   1104            } else {
   1105                dctx->expected = ZSTD_blockHeaderSize;  /* jump to next header */
   1106                dctx->stage = ZSTDds_decodeBlockHeader;
   1107            }
   1108            return 0;
   1109        }
   1110
   1111    case ZSTDds_decompressLastBlock:
   1112    case ZSTDds_decompressBlock:
   1113        DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_decompressContinue: case ZSTDds_decompressBlock");
   1114        {   size_t rSize;
   1115            switch(dctx->bType)
   1116            {
   1117            case bt_compressed:
   1118                DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_decompressContinue: case bt_compressed");
   1119                rSize = ZSTD_decompressBlock_internal(dctx, dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize, /* frame */ 1);
   1120                dctx->expected = 0;  /* Streaming not supported */
   1121                break;
   1122            case bt_raw :
   1123                assert(srcSize <= dctx->expected);
   1124                rSize = ZSTD_copyRawBlock(dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize);
   1125                FORWARD_IF_ERROR(rSize, "ZSTD_copyRawBlock failed");
   1126                assert(rSize == srcSize);
   1127                dctx->expected -= rSize;
   1128                break;
   1129            case bt_rle :
   1130                rSize = ZSTD_setRleBlock(dst, dstCapacity, *(const BYTE*)src, dctx->rleSize);
   1131                dctx->expected = 0;  /* Streaming not supported */
   1132                break;
   1133            case bt_reserved :   /* should never happen */
   1134            default:
   1135                RETURN_ERROR(corruption_detected, "invalid block type");
   1136            }
   1137            FORWARD_IF_ERROR(rSize, "");
   1138            RETURN_ERROR_IF(rSize > dctx->fParams.blockSizeMax, corruption_detected, "Decompressed Block Size Exceeds Maximum");
   1139            DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_decompressContinue: decoded size from block : %u", (unsigned)rSize);
   1140            dctx->decodedSize += rSize;
   1141            if (dctx->validateChecksum) xxh64_update(&dctx->xxhState, dst, rSize);
   1142            dctx->previousDstEnd = (char*)dst + rSize;
   1143
   1144            /* Stay on the same stage until we are finished streaming the block. */
   1145            if (dctx->expected > 0) {
   1146                return rSize;
   1147            }
   1148
   1149            if (dctx->stage == ZSTDds_decompressLastBlock) {   /* end of frame */
   1150                DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_decompressContinue: decoded size from frame : %u", (unsigned)dctx->decodedSize);
   1151                RETURN_ERROR_IF(
   1152                    dctx->fParams.frameContentSize != ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN
   1153                 && dctx->decodedSize != dctx->fParams.frameContentSize,
   1154                    corruption_detected, "");
   1155                if (dctx->fParams.checksumFlag) {  /* another round for frame checksum */
   1156                    dctx->expected = 4;
   1157                    dctx->stage = ZSTDds_checkChecksum;
   1158                } else {
   1159                    ZSTD_DCtx_trace_end(dctx, dctx->decodedSize, dctx->processedCSize, /* streaming */ 1);
   1160                    dctx->expected = 0;   /* ends here */
   1161                    dctx->stage = ZSTDds_getFrameHeaderSize;
   1162                }
   1163            } else {
   1164                dctx->stage = ZSTDds_decodeBlockHeader;
   1165                dctx->expected = ZSTD_blockHeaderSize;
   1166            }
   1167            return rSize;
   1168        }
   1169
   1170    case ZSTDds_checkChecksum:
   1171        assert(srcSize == 4);  /* guaranteed by dctx->expected */
   1172        {
   1173            if (dctx->validateChecksum) {
   1174                U32 const h32 = (U32)xxh64_digest(&dctx->xxhState);
   1175                U32 const check32 = MEM_readLE32(src);
   1176                DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_decompressContinue: checksum : calculated %08X :: %08X read", (unsigned)h32, (unsigned)check32);
   1177                RETURN_ERROR_IF(check32 != h32, checksum_wrong, "");
   1178            }
   1179            ZSTD_DCtx_trace_end(dctx, dctx->decodedSize, dctx->processedCSize, /* streaming */ 1);
   1180            dctx->expected = 0;
   1181            dctx->stage = ZSTDds_getFrameHeaderSize;
   1182            return 0;
   1183        }
   1184
   1185    case ZSTDds_decodeSkippableHeader:
   1186        assert(src != NULL);
   1187        assert(srcSize <= ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE);
   1188        ZSTD_memcpy(dctx->headerBuffer + (ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE - srcSize), src, srcSize);   /* complete skippable header */
   1189        dctx->expected = MEM_readLE32(dctx->headerBuffer + ZSTD_FRAMEIDSIZE);   /* note : dctx->expected can grow seriously large, beyond local buffer size */
   1190        dctx->stage = ZSTDds_skipFrame;
   1191        return 0;
   1192
   1193    case ZSTDds_skipFrame:
   1194        dctx->expected = 0;
   1195        dctx->stage = ZSTDds_getFrameHeaderSize;
   1196        return 0;
   1197
   1198    default:
   1199        assert(0);   /* impossible */
   1200        RETURN_ERROR(GENERIC, "impossible to reach");   /* some compiler require default to do something */
   1201    }
   1202}
   1203
   1204
   1205static size_t ZSTD_refDictContent(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* dict, size_t dictSize)
   1206{
   1207    dctx->dictEnd = dctx->previousDstEnd;
   1208    dctx->virtualStart = (const char*)dict - ((const char*)(dctx->previousDstEnd) - (const char*)(dctx->prefixStart));
   1209    dctx->prefixStart = dict;
   1210    dctx->previousDstEnd = (const char*)dict + dictSize;
   1211#ifdef FUZZING_BUILD_MODE_UNSAFE_FOR_PRODUCTION
   1212    dctx->dictContentBeginForFuzzing = dctx->prefixStart;
   1213    dctx->dictContentEndForFuzzing = dctx->previousDstEnd;
   1214#endif
   1215    return 0;
   1216}
   1217
   1218/*! ZSTD_loadDEntropy() :
   1219 *  dict : must point at beginning of a valid zstd dictionary.
   1220 * @return : size of entropy tables read */
   1221size_t
   1222ZSTD_loadDEntropy(ZSTD_entropyDTables_t* entropy,
   1223                  const void* const dict, size_t const dictSize)
   1224{
   1225    const BYTE* dictPtr = (const BYTE*)dict;
   1226    const BYTE* const dictEnd = dictPtr + dictSize;
   1227
   1228    RETURN_ERROR_IF(dictSize <= 8, dictionary_corrupted, "dict is too small");
   1229    assert(MEM_readLE32(dict) == ZSTD_MAGIC_DICTIONARY);   /* dict must be valid */
   1230    dictPtr += 8;   /* skip header = magic + dictID */
   1231
   1232    ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(offsetof(ZSTD_entropyDTables_t, OFTable) == offsetof(ZSTD_entropyDTables_t, LLTable) + sizeof(entropy->LLTable));
   1233    ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(offsetof(ZSTD_entropyDTables_t, MLTable) == offsetof(ZSTD_entropyDTables_t, OFTable) + sizeof(entropy->OFTable));
   1234    ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(entropy->LLTable) + sizeof(entropy->OFTable) + sizeof(entropy->MLTable) >= HUF_DECOMPRESS_WORKSPACE_SIZE);
   1235    {   void* const workspace = &entropy->LLTable;   /* use fse tables as temporary workspace; implies fse tables are grouped together */
   1236        size_t const workspaceSize = sizeof(entropy->LLTable) + sizeof(entropy->OFTable) + sizeof(entropy->MLTable);
   1237#ifdef HUF_FORCE_DECOMPRESS_X1
   1238        /* in minimal huffman, we always use X1 variants */
   1239        size_t const hSize = HUF_readDTableX1_wksp(entropy->hufTable,
   1240                                                dictPtr, dictEnd - dictPtr,
   1241                                                workspace, workspaceSize);
   1242#else
   1243        size_t const hSize = HUF_readDTableX2_wksp(entropy->hufTable,
   1244                                                dictPtr, (size_t)(dictEnd - dictPtr),
   1245                                                workspace, workspaceSize);
   1246#endif
   1247        RETURN_ERROR_IF(HUF_isError(hSize), dictionary_corrupted, "");
   1248        dictPtr += hSize;
   1249    }
   1250
   1251    {   short offcodeNCount[MaxOff+1];
   1252        unsigned offcodeMaxValue = MaxOff, offcodeLog;
   1253        size_t const offcodeHeaderSize = FSE_readNCount(offcodeNCount, &offcodeMaxValue, &offcodeLog, dictPtr, (size_t)(dictEnd-dictPtr));
   1254        RETURN_ERROR_IF(FSE_isError(offcodeHeaderSize), dictionary_corrupted, "");
   1255        RETURN_ERROR_IF(offcodeMaxValue > MaxOff, dictionary_corrupted, "");
   1256        RETURN_ERROR_IF(offcodeLog > OffFSELog, dictionary_corrupted, "");
   1257        ZSTD_buildFSETable( entropy->OFTable,
   1258                            offcodeNCount, offcodeMaxValue,
   1259                            OF_base, OF_bits,
   1260                            offcodeLog,
   1261                            entropy->workspace, sizeof(entropy->workspace),
   1262                            /* bmi2 */0);
   1263        dictPtr += offcodeHeaderSize;
   1264    }
   1265
   1266    {   short matchlengthNCount[MaxML+1];
   1267        unsigned matchlengthMaxValue = MaxML, matchlengthLog;
   1268        size_t const matchlengthHeaderSize = FSE_readNCount(matchlengthNCount, &matchlengthMaxValue, &matchlengthLog, dictPtr, (size_t)(dictEnd-dictPtr));
   1269        RETURN_ERROR_IF(FSE_isError(matchlengthHeaderSize), dictionary_corrupted, "");
   1270        RETURN_ERROR_IF(matchlengthMaxValue > MaxML, dictionary_corrupted, "");
   1271        RETURN_ERROR_IF(matchlengthLog > MLFSELog, dictionary_corrupted, "");
   1272        ZSTD_buildFSETable( entropy->MLTable,
   1273                            matchlengthNCount, matchlengthMaxValue,
   1274                            ML_base, ML_bits,
   1275                            matchlengthLog,
   1276                            entropy->workspace, sizeof(entropy->workspace),
   1277                            /* bmi2 */ 0);
   1278        dictPtr += matchlengthHeaderSize;
   1279    }
   1280
   1281    {   short litlengthNCount[MaxLL+1];
   1282        unsigned litlengthMaxValue = MaxLL, litlengthLog;
   1283        size_t const litlengthHeaderSize = FSE_readNCount(litlengthNCount, &litlengthMaxValue, &litlengthLog, dictPtr, (size_t)(dictEnd-dictPtr));
   1284        RETURN_ERROR_IF(FSE_isError(litlengthHeaderSize), dictionary_corrupted, "");
   1285        RETURN_ERROR_IF(litlengthMaxValue > MaxLL, dictionary_corrupted, "");
   1286        RETURN_ERROR_IF(litlengthLog > LLFSELog, dictionary_corrupted, "");
   1287        ZSTD_buildFSETable( entropy->LLTable,
   1288                            litlengthNCount, litlengthMaxValue,
   1289                            LL_base, LL_bits,
   1290                            litlengthLog,
   1291                            entropy->workspace, sizeof(entropy->workspace),
   1292                            /* bmi2 */ 0);
   1293        dictPtr += litlengthHeaderSize;
   1294    }
   1295
   1296    RETURN_ERROR_IF(dictPtr+12 > dictEnd, dictionary_corrupted, "");
   1297    {   int i;
   1298        size_t const dictContentSize = (size_t)(dictEnd - (dictPtr+12));
   1299        for (i=0; i<3; i++) {
   1300            U32 const rep = MEM_readLE32(dictPtr); dictPtr += 4;
   1301            RETURN_ERROR_IF(rep==0 || rep > dictContentSize,
   1302                            dictionary_corrupted, "");
   1303            entropy->rep[i] = rep;
   1304    }   }
   1305
   1306    return (size_t)(dictPtr - (const BYTE*)dict);
   1307}
   1308
   1309static size_t ZSTD_decompress_insertDictionary(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* dict, size_t dictSize)
   1310{
   1311    if (dictSize < 8) return ZSTD_refDictContent(dctx, dict, dictSize);
   1312    {   U32 const magic = MEM_readLE32(dict);
   1313        if (magic != ZSTD_MAGIC_DICTIONARY) {
   1314            return ZSTD_refDictContent(dctx, dict, dictSize);   /* pure content mode */
   1315    }   }
   1316    dctx->dictID = MEM_readLE32((const char*)dict + ZSTD_FRAMEIDSIZE);
   1317
   1318    /* load entropy tables */
   1319    {   size_t const eSize = ZSTD_loadDEntropy(&dctx->entropy, dict, dictSize);
   1320        RETURN_ERROR_IF(ZSTD_isError(eSize), dictionary_corrupted, "");
   1321        dict = (const char*)dict + eSize;
   1322        dictSize -= eSize;
   1323    }
   1324    dctx->litEntropy = dctx->fseEntropy = 1;
   1325
   1326    /* reference dictionary content */
   1327    return ZSTD_refDictContent(dctx, dict, dictSize);
   1328}
   1329
   1330size_t ZSTD_decompressBegin(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx)
   1331{
   1332    assert(dctx != NULL);
   1333    dctx->expected = ZSTD_startingInputLength(dctx->format);  /* dctx->format must be properly set */
   1334    dctx->stage = ZSTDds_getFrameHeaderSize;
   1335    dctx->processedCSize = 0;
   1336    dctx->decodedSize = 0;
   1337    dctx->previousDstEnd = NULL;
   1338    dctx->prefixStart = NULL;
   1339    dctx->virtualStart = NULL;
   1340    dctx->dictEnd = NULL;
   1341    dctx->entropy.hufTable[0] = (HUF_DTable)((HufLog)*0x1000001);  /* cover both little and big endian */
   1342    dctx->litEntropy = dctx->fseEntropy = 0;
   1343    dctx->dictID = 0;
   1344    dctx->bType = bt_reserved;
   1345    ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(dctx->entropy.rep) == sizeof(repStartValue));
   1346    ZSTD_memcpy(dctx->entropy.rep, repStartValue, sizeof(repStartValue));  /* initial repcodes */
   1347    dctx->LLTptr = dctx->entropy.LLTable;
   1348    dctx->MLTptr = dctx->entropy.MLTable;
   1349    dctx->OFTptr = dctx->entropy.OFTable;
   1350    dctx->HUFptr = dctx->entropy.hufTable;
   1351    return 0;
   1352}
   1353
   1354size_t ZSTD_decompressBegin_usingDict(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* dict, size_t dictSize)
   1355{
   1356    FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_decompressBegin(dctx) , "");
   1357    if (dict && dictSize)
   1358        RETURN_ERROR_IF(
   1359            ZSTD_isError(ZSTD_decompress_insertDictionary(dctx, dict, dictSize)),
   1360            dictionary_corrupted, "");
   1361    return 0;
   1362}
   1363
   1364
   1365/* ======   ZSTD_DDict   ====== */
   1366
   1367size_t ZSTD_decompressBegin_usingDDict(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const ZSTD_DDict* ddict)
   1368{
   1369    DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_decompressBegin_usingDDict");
   1370    assert(dctx != NULL);
   1371    if (ddict) {
   1372        const char* const dictStart = (const char*)ZSTD_DDict_dictContent(ddict);
   1373        size_t const dictSize = ZSTD_DDict_dictSize(ddict);
   1374        const void* const dictEnd = dictStart + dictSize;
   1375        dctx->ddictIsCold = (dctx->dictEnd != dictEnd);
   1376        DEBUGLOG(4, "DDict is %s",
   1377                    dctx->ddictIsCold ? "~cold~" : "hot!");
   1378    }
   1379    FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_decompressBegin(dctx) , "");
   1380    if (ddict) {   /* NULL ddict is equivalent to no dictionary */
   1381        ZSTD_copyDDictParameters(dctx, ddict);
   1382    }
   1383    return 0;
   1384}
   1385
   1386/*! ZSTD_getDictID_fromDict() :
   1387 *  Provides the dictID stored within dictionary.
   1388 *  if @return == 0, the dictionary is not conformant with Zstandard specification.
   1389 *  It can still be loaded, but as a content-only dictionary. */
   1390unsigned ZSTD_getDictID_fromDict(const void* dict, size_t dictSize)
   1391{
   1392    if (dictSize < 8) return 0;
   1393    if (MEM_readLE32(dict) != ZSTD_MAGIC_DICTIONARY) return 0;
   1394    return MEM_readLE32((const char*)dict + ZSTD_FRAMEIDSIZE);
   1395}
   1396
   1397/*! ZSTD_getDictID_fromFrame() :
   1398 *  Provides the dictID required to decompress frame stored within `src`.
   1399 *  If @return == 0, the dictID could not be decoded.
   1400 *  This could for one of the following reasons :
   1401 *  - The frame does not require a dictionary (most common case).
   1402 *  - The frame was built with dictID intentionally removed.
   1403 *    Needed dictionary is a hidden information.
   1404 *    Note : this use case also happens when using a non-conformant dictionary.
   1405 *  - `srcSize` is too small, and as a result, frame header could not be decoded.
   1406 *    Note : possible if `srcSize < ZSTD_FRAMEHEADERSIZE_MAX`.
   1407 *  - This is not a Zstandard frame.
   1408 *  When identifying the exact failure cause, it's possible to use
   1409 *  ZSTD_getFrameHeader(), which will provide a more precise error code. */
   1410unsigned ZSTD_getDictID_fromFrame(const void* src, size_t srcSize)
   1411{
   1412    ZSTD_frameHeader zfp = { 0, 0, 0, ZSTD_frame, 0, 0, 0 };
   1413    size_t const hError = ZSTD_getFrameHeader(&zfp, src, srcSize);
   1414    if (ZSTD_isError(hError)) return 0;
   1415    return zfp.dictID;
   1416}
   1417
   1418
   1419/*! ZSTD_decompress_usingDDict() :
   1420*   Decompression using a pre-digested Dictionary
   1421*   Use dictionary without significant overhead. */
   1422size_t ZSTD_decompress_usingDDict(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx,
   1423                                  void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
   1424                            const void* src, size_t srcSize,
   1425                            const ZSTD_DDict* ddict)
   1426{
   1427    /* pass content and size in case legacy frames are encountered */
   1428    return ZSTD_decompressMultiFrame(dctx, dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize,
   1429                                     NULL, 0,
   1430                                     ddict);
   1431}
   1432
   1433
   1434/*=====================================
   1435*   Streaming decompression
   1436*====================================*/
   1437
   1438ZSTD_DStream* ZSTD_createDStream(void)
   1439{
   1440    DEBUGLOG(3, "ZSTD_createDStream");
   1441    return ZSTD_createDStream_advanced(ZSTD_defaultCMem);
   1442}
   1443
   1444ZSTD_DStream* ZSTD_initStaticDStream(void *workspace, size_t workspaceSize)
   1445{
   1446    return ZSTD_initStaticDCtx(workspace, workspaceSize);
   1447}
   1448
   1449ZSTD_DStream* ZSTD_createDStream_advanced(ZSTD_customMem customMem)
   1450{
   1451    return ZSTD_createDCtx_advanced(customMem);
   1452}
   1453
   1454size_t ZSTD_freeDStream(ZSTD_DStream* zds)
   1455{
   1456    return ZSTD_freeDCtx(zds);
   1457}
   1458
   1459
   1460/* ***  Initialization  *** */
   1461
   1462size_t ZSTD_DStreamInSize(void)  { return ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX + ZSTD_blockHeaderSize; }
   1463size_t ZSTD_DStreamOutSize(void) { return ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX; }
   1464
   1465size_t ZSTD_DCtx_loadDictionary_advanced(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx,
   1466                                   const void* dict, size_t dictSize,
   1467                                         ZSTD_dictLoadMethod_e dictLoadMethod,
   1468                                         ZSTD_dictContentType_e dictContentType)
   1469{
   1470    RETURN_ERROR_IF(dctx->streamStage != zdss_init, stage_wrong, "");
   1471    ZSTD_clearDict(dctx);
   1472    if (dict && dictSize != 0) {
   1473        dctx->ddictLocal = ZSTD_createDDict_advanced(dict, dictSize, dictLoadMethod, dictContentType, dctx->customMem);
   1474        RETURN_ERROR_IF(dctx->ddictLocal == NULL, memory_allocation, "NULL pointer!");
   1475        dctx->ddict = dctx->ddictLocal;
   1476        dctx->dictUses = ZSTD_use_indefinitely;
   1477    }
   1478    return 0;
   1479}
   1480
   1481size_t ZSTD_DCtx_loadDictionary_byReference(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* dict, size_t dictSize)
   1482{
   1483    return ZSTD_DCtx_loadDictionary_advanced(dctx, dict, dictSize, ZSTD_dlm_byRef, ZSTD_dct_auto);
   1484}
   1485
   1486size_t ZSTD_DCtx_loadDictionary(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* dict, size_t dictSize)
   1487{
   1488    return ZSTD_DCtx_loadDictionary_advanced(dctx, dict, dictSize, ZSTD_dlm_byCopy, ZSTD_dct_auto);
   1489}
   1490
   1491size_t ZSTD_DCtx_refPrefix_advanced(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* prefix, size_t prefixSize, ZSTD_dictContentType_e dictContentType)
   1492{
   1493    FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_DCtx_loadDictionary_advanced(dctx, prefix, prefixSize, ZSTD_dlm_byRef, dictContentType), "");
   1494    dctx->dictUses = ZSTD_use_once;
   1495    return 0;
   1496}
   1497
   1498size_t ZSTD_DCtx_refPrefix(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* prefix, size_t prefixSize)
   1499{
   1500    return ZSTD_DCtx_refPrefix_advanced(dctx, prefix, prefixSize, ZSTD_dct_rawContent);
   1501}
   1502
   1503
   1504/* ZSTD_initDStream_usingDict() :
   1505 * return : expected size, aka ZSTD_startingInputLength().
   1506 * this function cannot fail */
   1507size_t ZSTD_initDStream_usingDict(ZSTD_DStream* zds, const void* dict, size_t dictSize)
   1508{
   1509    DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_initDStream_usingDict");
   1510    FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_DCtx_reset(zds, ZSTD_reset_session_only) , "");
   1511    FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_DCtx_loadDictionary(zds, dict, dictSize) , "");
   1512    return ZSTD_startingInputLength(zds->format);
   1513}
   1514
   1515/* note : this variant can't fail */
   1516size_t ZSTD_initDStream(ZSTD_DStream* zds)
   1517{
   1518    DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_initDStream");
   1519    return ZSTD_initDStream_usingDDict(zds, NULL);
   1520}
   1521
   1522/* ZSTD_initDStream_usingDDict() :
   1523 * ddict will just be referenced, and must outlive decompression session
   1524 * this function cannot fail */
   1525size_t ZSTD_initDStream_usingDDict(ZSTD_DStream* dctx, const ZSTD_DDict* ddict)
   1526{
   1527    FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_DCtx_reset(dctx, ZSTD_reset_session_only) , "");
   1528    FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_DCtx_refDDict(dctx, ddict) , "");
   1529    return ZSTD_startingInputLength(dctx->format);
   1530}
   1531
   1532/* ZSTD_resetDStream() :
   1533 * return : expected size, aka ZSTD_startingInputLength().
   1534 * this function cannot fail */
   1535size_t ZSTD_resetDStream(ZSTD_DStream* dctx)
   1536{
   1537    FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_DCtx_reset(dctx, ZSTD_reset_session_only), "");
   1538    return ZSTD_startingInputLength(dctx->format);
   1539}
   1540
   1541
   1542size_t ZSTD_DCtx_refDDict(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const ZSTD_DDict* ddict)
   1543{
   1544    RETURN_ERROR_IF(dctx->streamStage != zdss_init, stage_wrong, "");
   1545    ZSTD_clearDict(dctx);
   1546    if (ddict) {
   1547        dctx->ddict = ddict;
   1548        dctx->dictUses = ZSTD_use_indefinitely;
   1549        if (dctx->refMultipleDDicts == ZSTD_rmd_refMultipleDDicts) {
   1550            if (dctx->ddictSet == NULL) {
   1551                dctx->ddictSet = ZSTD_createDDictHashSet(dctx->customMem);
   1552                if (!dctx->ddictSet) {
   1553                    RETURN_ERROR(memory_allocation, "Failed to allocate memory for hash set!");
   1554                }
   1555            }
   1556            assert(!dctx->staticSize);  /* Impossible: ddictSet cannot have been allocated if static dctx */
   1557            FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_DDictHashSet_addDDict(dctx->ddictSet, ddict, dctx->customMem), "");
   1558        }
   1559    }
   1560    return 0;
   1561}
   1562
   1563/* ZSTD_DCtx_setMaxWindowSize() :
   1564 * note : no direct equivalence in ZSTD_DCtx_setParameter,
   1565 * since this version sets windowSize, and the other sets windowLog */
   1566size_t ZSTD_DCtx_setMaxWindowSize(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, size_t maxWindowSize)
   1567{
   1568    ZSTD_bounds const bounds = ZSTD_dParam_getBounds(ZSTD_d_windowLogMax);
   1569    size_t const min = (size_t)1 << bounds.lowerBound;
   1570    size_t const max = (size_t)1 << bounds.upperBound;
   1571    RETURN_ERROR_IF(dctx->streamStage != zdss_init, stage_wrong, "");
   1572    RETURN_ERROR_IF(maxWindowSize < min, parameter_outOfBound, "");
   1573    RETURN_ERROR_IF(maxWindowSize > max, parameter_outOfBound, "");
   1574    dctx->maxWindowSize = maxWindowSize;
   1575    return 0;
   1576}
   1577
   1578size_t ZSTD_DCtx_setFormat(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, ZSTD_format_e format)
   1579{
   1580    return ZSTD_DCtx_setParameter(dctx, ZSTD_d_format, (int)format);
   1581}
   1582
   1583ZSTD_bounds ZSTD_dParam_getBounds(ZSTD_dParameter dParam)
   1584{
   1585    ZSTD_bounds bounds = { 0, 0, 0 };
   1586    switch(dParam) {
   1587        case ZSTD_d_windowLogMax:
   1588            bounds.lowerBound = ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_ABSOLUTEMIN;
   1589            bounds.upperBound = ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX;
   1590            return bounds;
   1591        case ZSTD_d_format:
   1592            bounds.lowerBound = (int)ZSTD_f_zstd1;
   1593            bounds.upperBound = (int)ZSTD_f_zstd1_magicless;
   1594            ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(ZSTD_f_zstd1 < ZSTD_f_zstd1_magicless);
   1595            return bounds;
   1596        case ZSTD_d_stableOutBuffer:
   1597            bounds.lowerBound = (int)ZSTD_bm_buffered;
   1598            bounds.upperBound = (int)ZSTD_bm_stable;
   1599            return bounds;
   1600        case ZSTD_d_forceIgnoreChecksum:
   1601            bounds.lowerBound = (int)ZSTD_d_validateChecksum;
   1602            bounds.upperBound = (int)ZSTD_d_ignoreChecksum;
   1603            return bounds;
   1604        case ZSTD_d_refMultipleDDicts:
   1605            bounds.lowerBound = (int)ZSTD_rmd_refSingleDDict;
   1606            bounds.upperBound = (int)ZSTD_rmd_refMultipleDDicts;
   1607            return bounds;
   1608        default:;
   1609    }
   1610    bounds.error = ERROR(parameter_unsupported);
   1611    return bounds;
   1612}
   1613
   1614/* ZSTD_dParam_withinBounds:
   1615 * @return 1 if value is within dParam bounds,
   1616 * 0 otherwise */
   1617static int ZSTD_dParam_withinBounds(ZSTD_dParameter dParam, int value)
   1618{
   1619    ZSTD_bounds const bounds = ZSTD_dParam_getBounds(dParam);
   1620    if (ZSTD_isError(bounds.error)) return 0;
   1621    if (value < bounds.lowerBound) return 0;
   1622    if (value > bounds.upperBound) return 0;
   1623    return 1;
   1624}
   1625
   1626#define CHECK_DBOUNDS(p,v) {                \
   1627    RETURN_ERROR_IF(!ZSTD_dParam_withinBounds(p, v), parameter_outOfBound, ""); \
   1628}
   1629
   1630size_t ZSTD_DCtx_getParameter(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, ZSTD_dParameter param, int* value)
   1631{
   1632    switch (param) {
   1633        case ZSTD_d_windowLogMax:
   1634            *value = (int)ZSTD_highbit32((U32)dctx->maxWindowSize);
   1635            return 0;
   1636        case ZSTD_d_format:
   1637            *value = (int)dctx->format;
   1638            return 0;
   1639        case ZSTD_d_stableOutBuffer:
   1640            *value = (int)dctx->outBufferMode;
   1641            return 0;
   1642        case ZSTD_d_forceIgnoreChecksum:
   1643            *value = (int)dctx->forceIgnoreChecksum;
   1644            return 0;
   1645        case ZSTD_d_refMultipleDDicts:
   1646            *value = (int)dctx->refMultipleDDicts;
   1647            return 0;
   1648        default:;
   1649    }
   1650    RETURN_ERROR(parameter_unsupported, "");
   1651}
   1652
   1653size_t ZSTD_DCtx_setParameter(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, ZSTD_dParameter dParam, int value)
   1654{
   1655    RETURN_ERROR_IF(dctx->streamStage != zdss_init, stage_wrong, "");
   1656    switch(dParam) {
   1657        case ZSTD_d_windowLogMax:
   1658            if (value == 0) value = ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_LIMIT_DEFAULT;
   1659            CHECK_DBOUNDS(ZSTD_d_windowLogMax, value);
   1660            dctx->maxWindowSize = ((size_t)1) << value;
   1661            return 0;
   1662        case ZSTD_d_format:
   1663            CHECK_DBOUNDS(ZSTD_d_format, value);
   1664            dctx->format = (ZSTD_format_e)value;
   1665            return 0;
   1666        case ZSTD_d_stableOutBuffer:
   1667            CHECK_DBOUNDS(ZSTD_d_stableOutBuffer, value);
   1668            dctx->outBufferMode = (ZSTD_bufferMode_e)value;
   1669            return 0;
   1670        case ZSTD_d_forceIgnoreChecksum:
   1671            CHECK_DBOUNDS(ZSTD_d_forceIgnoreChecksum, value);
   1672            dctx->forceIgnoreChecksum = (ZSTD_forceIgnoreChecksum_e)value;
   1673            return 0;
   1674        case ZSTD_d_refMultipleDDicts:
   1675            CHECK_DBOUNDS(ZSTD_d_refMultipleDDicts, value);
   1676            if (dctx->staticSize != 0) {
   1677                RETURN_ERROR(parameter_unsupported, "Static dctx does not support multiple DDicts!");
   1678            }
   1679            dctx->refMultipleDDicts = (ZSTD_refMultipleDDicts_e)value;
   1680            return 0;
   1681        default:;
   1682    }
   1683    RETURN_ERROR(parameter_unsupported, "");
   1684}
   1685
   1686size_t ZSTD_DCtx_reset(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, ZSTD_ResetDirective reset)
   1687{
   1688    if ( (reset == ZSTD_reset_session_only)
   1689      || (reset == ZSTD_reset_session_and_parameters) ) {
   1690        dctx->streamStage = zdss_init;
   1691        dctx->noForwardProgress = 0;
   1692    }
   1693    if ( (reset == ZSTD_reset_parameters)
   1694      || (reset == ZSTD_reset_session_and_parameters) ) {
   1695        RETURN_ERROR_IF(dctx->streamStage != zdss_init, stage_wrong, "");
   1696        ZSTD_clearDict(dctx);
   1697        ZSTD_DCtx_resetParameters(dctx);
   1698    }
   1699    return 0;
   1700}
   1701
   1702
   1703size_t ZSTD_sizeof_DStream(const ZSTD_DStream* dctx)
   1704{
   1705    return ZSTD_sizeof_DCtx(dctx);
   1706}
   1707
   1708size_t ZSTD_decodingBufferSize_min(unsigned long long windowSize, unsigned long long frameContentSize)
   1709{
   1710    size_t const blockSize = (size_t) MIN(windowSize, ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX);
   1711    unsigned long long const neededRBSize = windowSize + blockSize + (WILDCOPY_OVERLENGTH * 2);
   1712    unsigned long long const neededSize = MIN(frameContentSize, neededRBSize);
   1713    size_t const minRBSize = (size_t) neededSize;
   1714    RETURN_ERROR_IF((unsigned long long)minRBSize != neededSize,
   1715                    frameParameter_windowTooLarge, "");
   1716    return minRBSize;
   1717}
   1718
   1719size_t ZSTD_estimateDStreamSize(size_t windowSize)
   1720{
   1721    size_t const blockSize = MIN(windowSize, ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX);
   1722    size_t const inBuffSize = blockSize;  /* no block can be larger */
   1723    size_t const outBuffSize = ZSTD_decodingBufferSize_min(windowSize, ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN);
   1724    return ZSTD_estimateDCtxSize() + inBuffSize + outBuffSize;
   1725}
   1726
   1727size_t ZSTD_estimateDStreamSize_fromFrame(const void* src, size_t srcSize)
   1728{
   1729    U32 const windowSizeMax = 1U << ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX;   /* note : should be user-selectable, but requires an additional parameter (or a dctx) */
   1730    ZSTD_frameHeader zfh;
   1731    size_t const err = ZSTD_getFrameHeader(&zfh, src, srcSize);
   1732    if (ZSTD_isError(err)) return err;
   1733    RETURN_ERROR_IF(err>0, srcSize_wrong, "");
   1734    RETURN_ERROR_IF(zfh.windowSize > windowSizeMax,
   1735                    frameParameter_windowTooLarge, "");
   1736    return ZSTD_estimateDStreamSize((size_t)zfh.windowSize);
   1737}
   1738
   1739
   1740/* *****   Decompression   ***** */
   1741
   1742static int ZSTD_DCtx_isOverflow(ZSTD_DStream* zds, size_t const neededInBuffSize, size_t const neededOutBuffSize)
   1743{
   1744    return (zds->inBuffSize + zds->outBuffSize) >= (neededInBuffSize + neededOutBuffSize) * ZSTD_WORKSPACETOOLARGE_FACTOR;
   1745}
   1746
   1747static void ZSTD_DCtx_updateOversizedDuration(ZSTD_DStream* zds, size_t const neededInBuffSize, size_t const neededOutBuffSize)
   1748{
   1749    if (ZSTD_DCtx_isOverflow(zds, neededInBuffSize, neededOutBuffSize))
   1750        zds->oversizedDuration++;
   1751    else
   1752        zds->oversizedDuration = 0;
   1753}
   1754
   1755static int ZSTD_DCtx_isOversizedTooLong(ZSTD_DStream* zds)
   1756{
   1757    return zds->oversizedDuration >= ZSTD_WORKSPACETOOLARGE_MAXDURATION;
   1758}
   1759
   1760/* Checks that the output buffer hasn't changed if ZSTD_obm_stable is used. */
   1761static size_t ZSTD_checkOutBuffer(ZSTD_DStream const* zds, ZSTD_outBuffer const* output)
   1762{
   1763    ZSTD_outBuffer const expect = zds->expectedOutBuffer;
   1764    /* No requirement when ZSTD_obm_stable is not enabled. */
   1765    if (zds->outBufferMode != ZSTD_bm_stable)
   1766        return 0;
   1767    /* Any buffer is allowed in zdss_init, this must be the same for every other call until
   1768     * the context is reset.
   1769     */
   1770    if (zds->streamStage == zdss_init)
   1771        return 0;
   1772    /* The buffer must match our expectation exactly. */
   1773    if (expect.dst == output->dst && expect.pos == output->pos && expect.size == output->size)
   1774        return 0;
   1775    RETURN_ERROR(dstBuffer_wrong, "ZSTD_d_stableOutBuffer enabled but output differs!");
   1776}
   1777
   1778/* Calls ZSTD_decompressContinue() with the right parameters for ZSTD_decompressStream()
   1779 * and updates the stage and the output buffer state. This call is extracted so it can be
   1780 * used both when reading directly from the ZSTD_inBuffer, and in buffered input mode.
   1781 * NOTE: You must break after calling this function since the streamStage is modified.
   1782 */
   1783static size_t ZSTD_decompressContinueStream(
   1784            ZSTD_DStream* zds, char** op, char* oend,
   1785            void const* src, size_t srcSize) {
   1786    int const isSkipFrame = ZSTD_isSkipFrame(zds);
   1787    if (zds->outBufferMode == ZSTD_bm_buffered) {
   1788        size_t const dstSize = isSkipFrame ? 0 : zds->outBuffSize - zds->outStart;
   1789        size_t const decodedSize = ZSTD_decompressContinue(zds,
   1790                zds->outBuff + zds->outStart, dstSize, src, srcSize);
   1791        FORWARD_IF_ERROR(decodedSize, "");
   1792        if (!decodedSize && !isSkipFrame) {
   1793            zds->streamStage = zdss_read;
   1794        } else {
   1795            zds->outEnd = zds->outStart + decodedSize;
   1796            zds->streamStage = zdss_flush;
   1797        }
   1798    } else {
   1799        /* Write directly into the output buffer */
   1800        size_t const dstSize = isSkipFrame ? 0 : (size_t)(oend - *op);
   1801        size_t const decodedSize = ZSTD_decompressContinue(zds, *op, dstSize, src, srcSize);
   1802        FORWARD_IF_ERROR(decodedSize, "");
   1803        *op += decodedSize;
   1804        /* Flushing is not needed. */
   1805        zds->streamStage = zdss_read;
   1806        assert(*op <= oend);
   1807        assert(zds->outBufferMode == ZSTD_bm_stable);
   1808    }
   1809    return 0;
   1810}
   1811
   1812size_t ZSTD_decompressStream(ZSTD_DStream* zds, ZSTD_outBuffer* output, ZSTD_inBuffer* input)
   1813{
   1814    const char* const src = (const char*)input->src;
   1815    const char* const istart = input->pos != 0 ? src + input->pos : src;
   1816    const char* const iend = input->size != 0 ? src + input->size : src;
   1817    const char* ip = istart;
   1818    char* const dst = (char*)output->dst;
   1819    char* const ostart = output->pos != 0 ? dst + output->pos : dst;
   1820    char* const oend = output->size != 0 ? dst + output->size : dst;
   1821    char* op = ostart;
   1822    U32 someMoreWork = 1;
   1823
   1824    DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_decompressStream");
   1825    RETURN_ERROR_IF(
   1826        input->pos > input->size,
   1827        srcSize_wrong,
   1828        "forbidden. in: pos: %u   vs size: %u",
   1829        (U32)input->pos, (U32)input->size);
   1830    RETURN_ERROR_IF(
   1831        output->pos > output->size,
   1832        dstSize_tooSmall,
   1833        "forbidden. out: pos: %u   vs size: %u",
   1834        (U32)output->pos, (U32)output->size);
   1835    DEBUGLOG(5, "input size : %u", (U32)(input->size - input->pos));
   1836    FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_checkOutBuffer(zds, output), "");
   1837
   1838    while (someMoreWork) {
   1839        switch(zds->streamStage)
   1840        {
   1841        case zdss_init :
   1842            DEBUGLOG(5, "stage zdss_init => transparent reset ");
   1843            zds->streamStage = zdss_loadHeader;
   1844            zds->lhSize = zds->inPos = zds->outStart = zds->outEnd = 0;
   1845            zds->legacyVersion = 0;
   1846            zds->hostageByte = 0;
   1847            zds->expectedOutBuffer = *output;
   1848            ZSTD_FALLTHROUGH;
   1849
   1850        case zdss_loadHeader :
   1851            DEBUGLOG(5, "stage zdss_loadHeader (srcSize : %u)", (U32)(iend - ip));
   1852            {   size_t const hSize = ZSTD_getFrameHeader_advanced(&zds->fParams, zds->headerBuffer, zds->lhSize, zds->format);
   1853                if (zds->refMultipleDDicts && zds->ddictSet) {
   1854                    ZSTD_DCtx_selectFrameDDict(zds);
   1855                }
   1856                DEBUGLOG(5, "header size : %u", (U32)hSize);
   1857                if (ZSTD_isError(hSize)) {
   1858                    return hSize;   /* error */
   1859                }
   1860                if (hSize != 0) {   /* need more input */
   1861                    size_t const toLoad = hSize - zds->lhSize;   /* if hSize!=0, hSize > zds->lhSize */
   1862                    size_t const remainingInput = (size_t)(iend-ip);
   1863                    assert(iend >= ip);
   1864                    if (toLoad > remainingInput) {   /* not enough input to load full header */
   1865                        if (remainingInput > 0) {
   1866                            ZSTD_memcpy(zds->headerBuffer + zds->lhSize, ip, remainingInput);
   1867                            zds->lhSize += remainingInput;
   1868                        }
   1869                        input->pos = input->size;
   1870                        return (MAX((size_t)ZSTD_FRAMEHEADERSIZE_MIN(zds->format), hSize) - zds->lhSize) + ZSTD_blockHeaderSize;   /* remaining header bytes + next block header */
   1871                    }
   1872                    assert(ip != NULL);
   1873                    ZSTD_memcpy(zds->headerBuffer + zds->lhSize, ip, toLoad); zds->lhSize = hSize; ip += toLoad;
   1874                    break;
   1875            }   }
   1876
   1877            /* check for single-pass mode opportunity */
   1878            if (zds->fParams.frameContentSize != ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN
   1879                && zds->fParams.frameType != ZSTD_skippableFrame
   1880                && (U64)(size_t)(oend-op) >= zds->fParams.frameContentSize) {
   1881                size_t const cSize = ZSTD_findFrameCompressedSize(istart, (size_t)(iend-istart));
   1882                if (cSize <= (size_t)(iend-istart)) {
   1883                    /* shortcut : using single-pass mode */
   1884                    size_t const decompressedSize = ZSTD_decompress_usingDDict(zds, op, (size_t)(oend-op), istart, cSize, ZSTD_getDDict(zds));
   1885                    if (ZSTD_isError(decompressedSize)) return decompressedSize;
   1886                    DEBUGLOG(4, "shortcut to single-pass ZSTD_decompress_usingDDict()")
   1887                    ip = istart + cSize;
   1888                    op += decompressedSize;
   1889                    zds->expected = 0;
   1890                    zds->streamStage = zdss_init;
   1891                    someMoreWork = 0;
   1892                    break;
   1893            }   }
   1894
   1895            /* Check output buffer is large enough for ZSTD_odm_stable. */
   1896            if (zds->outBufferMode == ZSTD_bm_stable
   1897                && zds->fParams.frameType != ZSTD_skippableFrame
   1898                && zds->fParams.frameContentSize != ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN
   1899                && (U64)(size_t)(oend-op) < zds->fParams.frameContentSize) {
   1900                RETURN_ERROR(dstSize_tooSmall, "ZSTD_obm_stable passed but ZSTD_outBuffer is too small");
   1901            }
   1902
   1903            /* Consume header (see ZSTDds_decodeFrameHeader) */
   1904            DEBUGLOG(4, "Consume header");
   1905            FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_decompressBegin_usingDDict(zds, ZSTD_getDDict(zds)), "");
   1906
   1907            if ((MEM_readLE32(zds->headerBuffer) & ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_MASK) == ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START) {  /* skippable frame */
   1908                zds->expected = MEM_readLE32(zds->headerBuffer + ZSTD_FRAMEIDSIZE);
   1909                zds->stage = ZSTDds_skipFrame;
   1910            } else {
   1911                FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_decodeFrameHeader(zds, zds->headerBuffer, zds->lhSize), "");
   1912                zds->expected = ZSTD_blockHeaderSize;
   1913                zds->stage = ZSTDds_decodeBlockHeader;
   1914            }
   1915
   1916            /* control buffer memory usage */
   1917            DEBUGLOG(4, "Control max memory usage (%u KB <= max %u KB)",
   1918                        (U32)(zds->fParams.windowSize >>10),
   1919                        (U32)(zds->maxWindowSize >> 10) );
   1920            zds->fParams.windowSize = MAX(zds->fParams.windowSize, 1U << ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_ABSOLUTEMIN);
   1921            RETURN_ERROR_IF(zds->fParams.windowSize > zds->maxWindowSize,
   1922                            frameParameter_windowTooLarge, "");
   1923
   1924            /* Adapt buffer sizes to frame header instructions */
   1925            {   size_t const neededInBuffSize = MAX(zds->fParams.blockSizeMax, 4 /* frame checksum */);
   1926                size_t const neededOutBuffSize = zds->outBufferMode == ZSTD_bm_buffered
   1927                        ? ZSTD_decodingBufferSize_min(zds->fParams.windowSize, zds->fParams.frameContentSize)
   1928                        : 0;
   1929
   1930                ZSTD_DCtx_updateOversizedDuration(zds, neededInBuffSize, neededOutBuffSize);
   1931
   1932                {   int const tooSmall = (zds->inBuffSize < neededInBuffSize) || (zds->outBuffSize < neededOutBuffSize);
   1933                    int const tooLarge = ZSTD_DCtx_isOversizedTooLong(zds);
   1934
   1935                    if (tooSmall || tooLarge) {
   1936                        size_t const bufferSize = neededInBuffSize + neededOutBuffSize;
   1937                        DEBUGLOG(4, "inBuff  : from %u to %u",
   1938                                    (U32)zds->inBuffSize, (U32)neededInBuffSize);
   1939                        DEBUGLOG(4, "outBuff : from %u to %u",
   1940                                    (U32)zds->outBuffSize, (U32)neededOutBuffSize);
   1941                        if (zds->staticSize) {  /* static DCtx */
   1942                            DEBUGLOG(4, "staticSize : %u", (U32)zds->staticSize);
   1943                            assert(zds->staticSize >= sizeof(ZSTD_DCtx));  /* controlled at init */
   1944                            RETURN_ERROR_IF(
   1945                                bufferSize > zds->staticSize - sizeof(ZSTD_DCtx),
   1946                                memory_allocation, "");
   1947                        } else {
   1948                            ZSTD_customFree(zds->inBuff, zds->customMem);
   1949                            zds->inBuffSize = 0;
   1950                            zds->outBuffSize = 0;
   1951                            zds->inBuff = (char*)ZSTD_customMalloc(bufferSize, zds->customMem);
   1952                            RETURN_ERROR_IF(zds->inBuff == NULL, memory_allocation, "");
   1953                        }
   1954                        zds->inBuffSize = neededInBuffSize;
   1955                        zds->outBuff = zds->inBuff + zds->inBuffSize;
   1956                        zds->outBuffSize = neededOutBuffSize;
   1957            }   }   }
   1958            zds->streamStage = zdss_read;
   1959            ZSTD_FALLTHROUGH;
   1960
   1961        case zdss_read:
   1962            DEBUGLOG(5, "stage zdss_read");
   1963            {   size_t const neededInSize = ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompressWithInputSize(zds, (size_t)(iend - ip));
   1964                DEBUGLOG(5, "neededInSize = %u", (U32)neededInSize);
   1965                if (neededInSize==0) {  /* end of frame */
   1966                    zds->streamStage = zdss_init;
   1967                    someMoreWork = 0;
   1968                    break;
   1969                }
   1970                if ((size_t)(iend-ip) >= neededInSize) {  /* decode directly from src */
   1971                    FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_decompressContinueStream(zds, &op, oend, ip, neededInSize), "");
   1972                    ip += neededInSize;
   1973                    /* Function modifies the stage so we must break */
   1974                    break;
   1975            }   }
   1976            if (ip==iend) { someMoreWork = 0; break; }   /* no more input */
   1977            zds->streamStage = zdss_load;
   1978            ZSTD_FALLTHROUGH;
   1979
   1980        case zdss_load:
   1981            {   size_t const neededInSize = ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompress(zds);
   1982                size_t const toLoad = neededInSize - zds->inPos;
   1983                int const isSkipFrame = ZSTD_isSkipFrame(zds);
   1984                size_t loadedSize;
   1985                /* At this point we shouldn't be decompressing a block that we can stream. */
   1986                assert(neededInSize == ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompressWithInputSize(zds, iend - ip));
   1987                if (isSkipFrame) {
   1988                    loadedSize = MIN(toLoad, (size_t)(iend-ip));
   1989                } else {
   1990                    RETURN_ERROR_IF(toLoad > zds->inBuffSize - zds->inPos,
   1991                                    corruption_detected,
   1992                                    "should never happen");
   1993                    loadedSize = ZSTD_limitCopy(zds->inBuff + zds->inPos, toLoad, ip, (size_t)(iend-ip));
   1994                }
   1995                ip += loadedSize;
   1996                zds->inPos += loadedSize;
   1997                if (loadedSize < toLoad) { someMoreWork = 0; break; }   /* not enough input, wait for more */
   1998
   1999                /* decode loaded input */
   2000                zds->inPos = 0;   /* input is consumed */
   2001                FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_decompressContinueStream(zds, &op, oend, zds->inBuff, neededInSize), "");
   2002                /* Function modifies the stage so we must break */
   2003                break;
   2004            }
   2005        case zdss_flush:
   2006            {   size_t const toFlushSize = zds->outEnd - zds->outStart;
   2007                size_t const flushedSize = ZSTD_limitCopy(op, (size_t)(oend-op), zds->outBuff + zds->outStart, toFlushSize);
   2008                op += flushedSize;
   2009                zds->outStart += flushedSize;
   2010                if (flushedSize == toFlushSize) {  /* flush completed */
   2011                    zds->streamStage = zdss_read;
   2012                    if ( (zds->outBuffSize < zds->fParams.frameContentSize)
   2013                      && (zds->outStart + zds->fParams.blockSizeMax > zds->outBuffSize) ) {
   2014                        DEBUGLOG(5, "restart filling outBuff from beginning (left:%i, needed:%u)",
   2015                                (int)(zds->outBuffSize - zds->outStart),
   2016                                (U32)zds->fParams.blockSizeMax);
   2017                        zds->outStart = zds->outEnd = 0;
   2018                    }
   2019                    break;
   2020            }   }
   2021            /* cannot complete flush */
   2022            someMoreWork = 0;
   2023            break;
   2024
   2025        default:
   2026            assert(0);    /* impossible */
   2027            RETURN_ERROR(GENERIC, "impossible to reach");   /* some compiler require default to do something */
   2028    }   }
   2029
   2030    /* result */
   2031    input->pos = (size_t)(ip - (const char*)(input->src));
   2032    output->pos = (size_t)(op - (char*)(output->dst));
   2033
   2034    /* Update the expected output buffer for ZSTD_obm_stable. */
   2035    zds->expectedOutBuffer = *output;
   2036
   2037    if ((ip==istart) && (op==ostart)) {  /* no forward progress */
   2038        zds->noForwardProgress ++;
   2039        if (zds->noForwardProgress >= ZSTD_NO_FORWARD_PROGRESS_MAX) {
   2040            RETURN_ERROR_IF(op==oend, dstSize_tooSmall, "");
   2041            RETURN_ERROR_IF(ip==iend, srcSize_wrong, "");
   2042            assert(0);
   2043        }
   2044    } else {
   2045        zds->noForwardProgress = 0;
   2046    }
   2047    {   size_t nextSrcSizeHint = ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompress(zds);
   2048        if (!nextSrcSizeHint) {   /* frame fully decoded */
   2049            if (zds->outEnd == zds->outStart) {  /* output fully flushed */
   2050                if (zds->hostageByte) {
   2051                    if (input->pos >= input->size) {
   2052                        /* can't release hostage (not present) */
   2053                        zds->streamStage = zdss_read;
   2054                        return 1;
   2055                    }
   2056                    input->pos++;  /* release hostage */
   2057                }   /* zds->hostageByte */
   2058                return 0;
   2059            }  /* zds->outEnd == zds->outStart */
   2060            if (!zds->hostageByte) { /* output not fully flushed; keep last byte as hostage; will be released when all output is flushed */
   2061                input->pos--;   /* note : pos > 0, otherwise, impossible to finish reading last block */
   2062                zds->hostageByte=1;
   2063            }
   2064            return 1;
   2065        }  /* nextSrcSizeHint==0 */
   2066        nextSrcSizeHint += ZSTD_blockHeaderSize * (ZSTD_nextInputType(zds) == ZSTDnit_block);   /* preload header of next block */
   2067        assert(zds->inPos <= nextSrcSizeHint);
   2068        nextSrcSizeHint -= zds->inPos;   /* part already loaded*/
   2069        return nextSrcSizeHint;
   2070    }
   2071}
   2072
   2073size_t ZSTD_decompressStream_simpleArgs (
   2074                            ZSTD_DCtx* dctx,
   2075                            void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, size_t* dstPos,
   2076                      const void* src, size_t srcSize, size_t* srcPos)
   2077{
   2078    ZSTD_outBuffer output = { dst, dstCapacity, *dstPos };
   2079    ZSTD_inBuffer  input  = { src, srcSize, *srcPos };
   2080    /* ZSTD_compress_generic() will check validity of dstPos and srcPos */
   2081    size_t const cErr = ZSTD_decompressStream(dctx, &output, &input);
   2082    *dstPos = output.pos;
   2083    *srcPos = input.pos;
   2084    return cErr;
   2085}