cachepc-linux

Fork of AMDESE/linux with modifications for CachePC side-channel attack
git clone https://git.sinitax.com/sinitax/cachepc-linux
Log | Files | Refs | README | LICENSE | sfeed.txt

oxfw-stream.c (19861B)


      1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
      2/*
      3 * oxfw_stream.c - a part of driver for OXFW970/971 based devices
      4 *
      5 * Copyright (c) 2014 Takashi Sakamoto
      6 */
      7
      8#include "oxfw.h"
      9#include <linux/delay.h>
     10
     11#define AVC_GENERIC_FRAME_MAXIMUM_BYTES	512
     12#define READY_TIMEOUT_MS	600
     13
     14/*
     15 * According to datasheet of Oxford Semiconductor:
     16 *  OXFW970: 32.0/44.1/48.0/96.0 Khz, 8 audio channels I/O
     17 *  OXFW971: 32.0/44.1/48.0/88.2/96.0/192.0 kHz, 16 audio channels I/O, MIDI I/O
     18 */
     19static const unsigned int oxfw_rate_table[] = {
     20	[0] = 32000,
     21	[1] = 44100,
     22	[2] = 48000,
     23	[3] = 88200,
     24	[4] = 96000,
     25	[5] = 192000,
     26};
     27
     28/*
     29 * See Table 5.7 – Sampling frequency for Multi-bit Audio
     30 * in AV/C Stream Format Information Specification 1.1 (Apr 2005, 1394TA)
     31 */
     32static const unsigned int avc_stream_rate_table[] = {
     33	[0] = 0x02,
     34	[1] = 0x03,
     35	[2] = 0x04,
     36	[3] = 0x0a,
     37	[4] = 0x05,
     38	[5] = 0x07,
     39};
     40
     41static int set_rate(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw, unsigned int rate)
     42{
     43	int err;
     44
     45	err = avc_general_set_sig_fmt(oxfw->unit, rate,
     46				      AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN, 0);
     47	if (err < 0)
     48		goto end;
     49
     50	if (oxfw->has_output)
     51		err = avc_general_set_sig_fmt(oxfw->unit, rate,
     52					      AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_OUT, 0);
     53end:
     54	return err;
     55}
     56
     57static int set_stream_format(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw, struct amdtp_stream *s,
     58			     unsigned int rate, unsigned int pcm_channels)
     59{
     60	u8 **formats;
     61	struct snd_oxfw_stream_formation formation;
     62	enum avc_general_plug_dir dir;
     63	unsigned int len;
     64	int i, err;
     65
     66	if (s == &oxfw->tx_stream) {
     67		formats = oxfw->tx_stream_formats;
     68		dir = AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_OUT;
     69	} else {
     70		formats = oxfw->rx_stream_formats;
     71		dir = AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN;
     72	}
     73
     74	/* Seek stream format for requirements. */
     75	for (i = 0; i < SND_OXFW_STREAM_FORMAT_ENTRIES; i++) {
     76		err = snd_oxfw_stream_parse_format(formats[i], &formation);
     77		if (err < 0)
     78			return err;
     79
     80		if ((formation.rate == rate) && (formation.pcm == pcm_channels))
     81			break;
     82	}
     83	if (i == SND_OXFW_STREAM_FORMAT_ENTRIES)
     84		return -EINVAL;
     85
     86	/* If assumed, just change rate. */
     87	if (oxfw->assumed)
     88		return set_rate(oxfw, rate);
     89
     90	/* Calculate format length. */
     91	len = 5 + formats[i][4] * 2;
     92
     93	err = avc_stream_set_format(oxfw->unit, dir, 0, formats[i], len);
     94	if (err < 0)
     95		return err;
     96
     97	/* Some requests just after changing format causes freezing. */
     98	msleep(100);
     99
    100	return 0;
    101}
    102
    103static int start_stream(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw, struct amdtp_stream *stream)
    104{
    105	struct cmp_connection *conn;
    106	int err;
    107
    108	if (stream == &oxfw->rx_stream)
    109		conn = &oxfw->in_conn;
    110	else
    111		conn = &oxfw->out_conn;
    112
    113	err = cmp_connection_establish(conn);
    114	if (err < 0)
    115		return err;
    116
    117	err = amdtp_domain_add_stream(&oxfw->domain, stream,
    118				      conn->resources.channel, conn->speed);
    119	if (err < 0) {
    120		cmp_connection_break(conn);
    121		return err;
    122	}
    123
    124	return 0;
    125}
    126
    127static int check_connection_used_by_others(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw,
    128					   struct amdtp_stream *stream)
    129{
    130	struct cmp_connection *conn;
    131	bool used;
    132	int err;
    133
    134	if (stream == &oxfw->tx_stream)
    135		conn = &oxfw->out_conn;
    136	else
    137		conn = &oxfw->in_conn;
    138
    139	err = cmp_connection_check_used(conn, &used);
    140	if ((err >= 0) && used && !amdtp_stream_running(stream)) {
    141		dev_err(&oxfw->unit->device,
    142			"Connection established by others: %cPCR[%d]\n",
    143			(conn->direction == CMP_OUTPUT) ? 'o' : 'i',
    144			conn->pcr_index);
    145		err = -EBUSY;
    146	}
    147
    148	return err;
    149}
    150
    151static int init_stream(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw, struct amdtp_stream *stream)
    152{
    153	struct cmp_connection *conn;
    154	enum cmp_direction c_dir;
    155	enum amdtp_stream_direction s_dir;
    156	unsigned int flags = 0;
    157	int err;
    158
    159	if (!(oxfw->quirks & SND_OXFW_QUIRK_BLOCKING_TRANSMISSION))
    160		flags |= CIP_NONBLOCKING;
    161	else
    162		flags |= CIP_BLOCKING;
    163
    164	// OXFW 970/971 has no function to generate playback timing according to the sequence
    165	// of value in syt field, thus the packet should include NO_INFO value in the field.
    166	// However, some models just ignore data blocks in packet with NO_INFO for audio data
    167	// processing.
    168	if (!(oxfw->quirks & SND_OXFW_QUIRK_IGNORE_NO_INFO_PACKET))
    169		flags |= CIP_UNAWARE_SYT;
    170
    171	if (stream == &oxfw->tx_stream) {
    172		conn = &oxfw->out_conn;
    173		c_dir = CMP_OUTPUT;
    174		s_dir = AMDTP_IN_STREAM;
    175
    176		if (oxfw->quirks & SND_OXFW_QUIRK_JUMBO_PAYLOAD)
    177			flags |= CIP_JUMBO_PAYLOAD;
    178		if (oxfw->quirks & SND_OXFW_QUIRK_WRONG_DBS)
    179			flags |= CIP_WRONG_DBS;
    180	} else {
    181		conn = &oxfw->in_conn;
    182		c_dir = CMP_INPUT;
    183		s_dir = AMDTP_OUT_STREAM;
    184	}
    185
    186	err = cmp_connection_init(conn, oxfw->unit, c_dir, 0);
    187	if (err < 0)
    188		return err;
    189
    190	err = amdtp_am824_init(stream, oxfw->unit, s_dir, flags);
    191	if (err < 0) {
    192		cmp_connection_destroy(conn);
    193		return err;
    194	}
    195
    196	return 0;
    197}
    198
    199static int keep_resources(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw, struct amdtp_stream *stream)
    200{
    201	enum avc_general_plug_dir dir;
    202	u8 **formats;
    203	struct snd_oxfw_stream_formation formation;
    204	struct cmp_connection *conn;
    205	int i;
    206	int err;
    207
    208	if (stream == &oxfw->rx_stream) {
    209		dir = AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN;
    210		formats = oxfw->rx_stream_formats;
    211		conn = &oxfw->in_conn;
    212	} else {
    213		dir = AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_OUT;
    214		formats = oxfw->tx_stream_formats;
    215		conn = &oxfw->out_conn;
    216	}
    217
    218	err = snd_oxfw_stream_get_current_formation(oxfw, dir, &formation);
    219	if (err < 0)
    220		return err;
    221
    222	for (i = 0; i < SND_OXFW_STREAM_FORMAT_ENTRIES; i++) {
    223		struct snd_oxfw_stream_formation fmt;
    224
    225		if (formats[i] == NULL)
    226			break;
    227
    228		err = snd_oxfw_stream_parse_format(formats[i], &fmt);
    229		if (err < 0)
    230			return err;
    231
    232		if (fmt.rate == formation.rate && fmt.pcm == formation.pcm &&
    233		    fmt.midi == formation.midi)
    234			break;
    235	}
    236	if (i == SND_OXFW_STREAM_FORMAT_ENTRIES)
    237		return -EINVAL;
    238
    239	// The stream should have one pcm channels at least.
    240	if (formation.pcm == 0)
    241		return -EINVAL;
    242
    243	err = amdtp_am824_set_parameters(stream, formation.rate, formation.pcm,
    244					 formation.midi * 8, false);
    245	if (err < 0)
    246		return err;
    247
    248	return cmp_connection_reserve(conn, amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(stream));
    249}
    250
    251int snd_oxfw_stream_reserve_duplex(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw,
    252				   struct amdtp_stream *stream,
    253				   unsigned int rate, unsigned int pcm_channels,
    254				   unsigned int frames_per_period,
    255				   unsigned int frames_per_buffer)
    256{
    257	struct snd_oxfw_stream_formation formation;
    258	enum avc_general_plug_dir dir;
    259	int err;
    260
    261	// Considering JACK/FFADO streaming:
    262	// TODO: This can be removed hwdep functionality becomes popular.
    263	err = check_connection_used_by_others(oxfw, &oxfw->rx_stream);
    264	if (err < 0)
    265		return err;
    266	if (oxfw->has_output) {
    267		err = check_connection_used_by_others(oxfw, &oxfw->tx_stream);
    268		if (err < 0)
    269			return err;
    270	}
    271
    272	if (stream == &oxfw->tx_stream)
    273		dir = AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_OUT;
    274	else
    275		dir = AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN;
    276
    277	err = snd_oxfw_stream_get_current_formation(oxfw, dir, &formation);
    278	if (err < 0)
    279		return err;
    280	if (rate == 0) {
    281		rate = formation.rate;
    282		pcm_channels = formation.pcm;
    283	}
    284	if (formation.rate != rate || formation.pcm != pcm_channels) {
    285		amdtp_domain_stop(&oxfw->domain);
    286
    287		cmp_connection_break(&oxfw->in_conn);
    288		cmp_connection_release(&oxfw->in_conn);
    289
    290		if (oxfw->has_output) {
    291			cmp_connection_break(&oxfw->out_conn);
    292			cmp_connection_release(&oxfw->out_conn);
    293		}
    294	}
    295
    296	if (oxfw->substreams_count == 0 ||
    297	    formation.rate != rate || formation.pcm != pcm_channels) {
    298		err = set_stream_format(oxfw, stream, rate, pcm_channels);
    299		if (err < 0) {
    300			dev_err(&oxfw->unit->device,
    301				"fail to set stream format: %d\n", err);
    302			return err;
    303		}
    304
    305		err = keep_resources(oxfw, &oxfw->rx_stream);
    306		if (err < 0)
    307			return err;
    308
    309		if (oxfw->has_output) {
    310			err = keep_resources(oxfw, &oxfw->tx_stream);
    311			if (err < 0) {
    312				cmp_connection_release(&oxfw->in_conn);
    313				return err;
    314			}
    315		}
    316
    317		err = amdtp_domain_set_events_per_period(&oxfw->domain,
    318					frames_per_period, frames_per_buffer);
    319		if (err < 0) {
    320			cmp_connection_release(&oxfw->in_conn);
    321			if (oxfw->has_output)
    322				cmp_connection_release(&oxfw->out_conn);
    323			return err;
    324		}
    325	}
    326
    327	return 0;
    328}
    329
    330int snd_oxfw_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
    331{
    332	int err;
    333
    334	if (oxfw->substreams_count == 0)
    335		return -EIO;
    336
    337	if (amdtp_streaming_error(&oxfw->rx_stream) ||
    338	    amdtp_streaming_error(&oxfw->tx_stream)) {
    339		amdtp_domain_stop(&oxfw->domain);
    340
    341		cmp_connection_break(&oxfw->in_conn);
    342		if (oxfw->has_output)
    343			cmp_connection_break(&oxfw->out_conn);
    344	}
    345
    346	if (!amdtp_stream_running(&oxfw->rx_stream)) {
    347		unsigned int tx_init_skip_cycles = 0;
    348		bool replay_seq = false;
    349
    350		err = start_stream(oxfw, &oxfw->rx_stream);
    351		if (err < 0) {
    352			dev_err(&oxfw->unit->device,
    353				"fail to prepare rx stream: %d\n", err);
    354			goto error;
    355		}
    356
    357		if (oxfw->has_output &&
    358		    !amdtp_stream_running(&oxfw->tx_stream)) {
    359			err = start_stream(oxfw, &oxfw->tx_stream);
    360			if (err < 0) {
    361				dev_err(&oxfw->unit->device,
    362					"fail to prepare tx stream: %d\n", err);
    363				goto error;
    364			}
    365
    366			if (oxfw->quirks & SND_OXFW_QUIRK_JUMBO_PAYLOAD) {
    367				// Just after changing sampling transfer frequency, many cycles are
    368				// skipped for packet transmission.
    369				tx_init_skip_cycles = 400;
    370			} else if (oxfw->quirks & SND_OXFW_QUIRK_VOLUNTARY_RECOVERY) {
    371				// It takes a bit time for target device to adjust event frequency
    372				// according to nominal event frequency in isochronous packets from
    373				// ALSA oxfw driver.
    374				tx_init_skip_cycles = 4000;
    375			} else {
    376				replay_seq = true;
    377			}
    378		}
    379
    380		// NOTE: The device ignores presentation time expressed by the value of syt field
    381		// of CIP header in received packets. The sequence of the number of data blocks per
    382		// packet is important for media clock recovery.
    383		err = amdtp_domain_start(&oxfw->domain, tx_init_skip_cycles, replay_seq, false);
    384		if (err < 0)
    385			goto error;
    386
    387		if (!amdtp_domain_wait_ready(&oxfw->domain, READY_TIMEOUT_MS)) {
    388			err = -ETIMEDOUT;
    389			goto error;
    390		}
    391	}
    392
    393	return 0;
    394error:
    395	amdtp_domain_stop(&oxfw->domain);
    396
    397	cmp_connection_break(&oxfw->in_conn);
    398	if (oxfw->has_output)
    399		cmp_connection_break(&oxfw->out_conn);
    400
    401	return err;
    402}
    403
    404void snd_oxfw_stream_stop_duplex(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
    405{
    406	if (oxfw->substreams_count == 0) {
    407		amdtp_domain_stop(&oxfw->domain);
    408
    409		cmp_connection_break(&oxfw->in_conn);
    410		cmp_connection_release(&oxfw->in_conn);
    411
    412		if (oxfw->has_output) {
    413			cmp_connection_break(&oxfw->out_conn);
    414			cmp_connection_release(&oxfw->out_conn);
    415		}
    416	}
    417}
    418
    419static void destroy_stream(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw, struct amdtp_stream *stream)
    420{
    421	struct cmp_connection *conn;
    422
    423	if (stream == &oxfw->tx_stream)
    424		conn = &oxfw->out_conn;
    425	else
    426		conn = &oxfw->in_conn;
    427
    428	amdtp_stream_destroy(stream);
    429	cmp_connection_destroy(conn);
    430}
    431
    432int snd_oxfw_stream_init_duplex(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
    433{
    434	int err;
    435
    436	err = init_stream(oxfw, &oxfw->rx_stream);
    437	if (err < 0)
    438		return err;
    439
    440	if (oxfw->has_output) {
    441		err = init_stream(oxfw, &oxfw->tx_stream);
    442		if (err < 0) {
    443			destroy_stream(oxfw, &oxfw->rx_stream);
    444			return err;
    445		}
    446	}
    447
    448	err = amdtp_domain_init(&oxfw->domain);
    449	if (err < 0) {
    450		destroy_stream(oxfw, &oxfw->rx_stream);
    451		if (oxfw->has_output)
    452			destroy_stream(oxfw, &oxfw->tx_stream);
    453	}
    454
    455	return err;
    456}
    457
    458// This function should be called before starting the stream or after stopping
    459// the streams.
    460void snd_oxfw_stream_destroy_duplex(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
    461{
    462	amdtp_domain_destroy(&oxfw->domain);
    463
    464	destroy_stream(oxfw, &oxfw->rx_stream);
    465
    466	if (oxfw->has_output)
    467		destroy_stream(oxfw, &oxfw->tx_stream);
    468}
    469
    470void snd_oxfw_stream_update_duplex(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
    471{
    472	amdtp_domain_stop(&oxfw->domain);
    473
    474	cmp_connection_break(&oxfw->in_conn);
    475
    476	amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(&oxfw->rx_stream);
    477
    478	if (oxfw->has_output) {
    479		cmp_connection_break(&oxfw->out_conn);
    480
    481		amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(&oxfw->tx_stream);
    482	}
    483}
    484
    485int snd_oxfw_stream_get_current_formation(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw,
    486				enum avc_general_plug_dir dir,
    487				struct snd_oxfw_stream_formation *formation)
    488{
    489	u8 *format;
    490	unsigned int len;
    491	int err;
    492
    493	len = AVC_GENERIC_FRAME_MAXIMUM_BYTES;
    494	format = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
    495	if (format == NULL)
    496		return -ENOMEM;
    497
    498	err = avc_stream_get_format_single(oxfw->unit, dir, 0, format, &len);
    499	if (err < 0)
    500		goto end;
    501	if (len < 3) {
    502		err = -EIO;
    503		goto end;
    504	}
    505
    506	err = snd_oxfw_stream_parse_format(format, formation);
    507end:
    508	kfree(format);
    509	return err;
    510}
    511
    512/*
    513 * See Table 6.16 - AM824 Stream Format
    514 *     Figure 6.19 - format_information field for AM824 Compound
    515 * in AV/C Stream Format Information Specification 1.1 (Apr 2005, 1394TA)
    516 * Also 'Clause 12 AM824 sequence adaption layers' in IEC 61883-6:2005
    517 */
    518int snd_oxfw_stream_parse_format(u8 *format,
    519				 struct snd_oxfw_stream_formation *formation)
    520{
    521	unsigned int i, e, channels, type;
    522
    523	memset(formation, 0, sizeof(struct snd_oxfw_stream_formation));
    524
    525	/*
    526	 * this module can support a hierarchy combination that:
    527	 *  Root:	Audio and Music (0x90)
    528	 *  Level 1:	AM824 Compound  (0x40)
    529	 */
    530	if ((format[0] != 0x90) || (format[1] != 0x40))
    531		return -ENXIO;
    532
    533	/* check the sampling rate */
    534	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(avc_stream_rate_table); i++) {
    535		if (format[2] == avc_stream_rate_table[i])
    536			break;
    537	}
    538	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(avc_stream_rate_table))
    539		return -ENXIO;
    540
    541	formation->rate = oxfw_rate_table[i];
    542
    543	for (e = 0; e < format[4]; e++) {
    544		channels = format[5 + e * 2];
    545		type = format[6 + e * 2];
    546
    547		switch (type) {
    548		/* IEC 60958 Conformant, currently handled as MBLA */
    549		case 0x00:
    550		/* Multi Bit Linear Audio (Raw) */
    551		case 0x06:
    552			formation->pcm += channels;
    553			break;
    554		/* MIDI Conformant */
    555		case 0x0d:
    556			formation->midi = channels;
    557			break;
    558		/* IEC 61937-3 to 7 */
    559		case 0x01:
    560		case 0x02:
    561		case 0x03:
    562		case 0x04:
    563		case 0x05:
    564		/* Multi Bit Linear Audio */
    565		case 0x07:	/* DVD-Audio */
    566		case 0x0c:	/* High Precision */
    567		/* One Bit Audio */
    568		case 0x08:	/* (Plain) Raw */
    569		case 0x09:	/* (Plain) SACD */
    570		case 0x0a:	/* (Encoded) Raw */
    571		case 0x0b:	/* (Encoded) SACD */
    572		/* SMPTE Time-Code conformant */
    573		case 0x0e:
    574		/* Sample Count */
    575		case 0x0f:
    576		/* Anciliary Data */
    577		case 0x10:
    578		/* Synchronization Stream (Stereo Raw audio) */
    579		case 0x40:
    580		/* Don't care */
    581		case 0xff:
    582		default:
    583			return -ENXIO;	/* not supported */
    584		}
    585	}
    586
    587	if (formation->pcm  > AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM ||
    588	    formation->midi > AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_MIDI)
    589		return -ENXIO;
    590
    591	return 0;
    592}
    593
    594static int
    595assume_stream_formats(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw, enum avc_general_plug_dir dir,
    596		      unsigned int pid, u8 *buf, unsigned int *len,
    597		      u8 **formats)
    598{
    599	struct snd_oxfw_stream_formation formation;
    600	unsigned int i, eid;
    601	int err;
    602
    603	/* get format at current sampling rate */
    604	err = avc_stream_get_format_single(oxfw->unit, dir, pid, buf, len);
    605	if (err < 0) {
    606		dev_err(&oxfw->unit->device,
    607		"fail to get current stream format for isoc %s plug %d:%d\n",
    608			(dir == AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN) ? "in" : "out",
    609			pid, err);
    610		goto end;
    611	}
    612
    613	/* parse and set stream format */
    614	eid = 0;
    615	err = snd_oxfw_stream_parse_format(buf, &formation);
    616	if (err < 0)
    617		goto end;
    618
    619	formats[eid] = devm_kmemdup(&oxfw->card->card_dev, buf, *len,
    620				    GFP_KERNEL);
    621	if (!formats[eid]) {
    622		err = -ENOMEM;
    623		goto end;
    624	}
    625
    626	/* apply the format for each available sampling rate */
    627	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oxfw_rate_table); i++) {
    628		if (formation.rate == oxfw_rate_table[i])
    629			continue;
    630
    631		err = avc_general_inquiry_sig_fmt(oxfw->unit,
    632						  oxfw_rate_table[i],
    633						  dir, pid);
    634		if (err < 0)
    635			continue;
    636
    637		eid++;
    638		formats[eid] = devm_kmemdup(&oxfw->card->card_dev, buf, *len,
    639					    GFP_KERNEL);
    640		if (formats[eid] == NULL) {
    641			err = -ENOMEM;
    642			goto end;
    643		}
    644		formats[eid][2] = avc_stream_rate_table[i];
    645	}
    646
    647	err = 0;
    648	oxfw->assumed = true;
    649end:
    650	return err;
    651}
    652
    653static int fill_stream_formats(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw,
    654			       enum avc_general_plug_dir dir,
    655			       unsigned short pid)
    656{
    657	u8 *buf, **formats;
    658	unsigned int len, eid = 0;
    659	struct snd_oxfw_stream_formation dummy;
    660	int err;
    661
    662	buf = kmalloc(AVC_GENERIC_FRAME_MAXIMUM_BYTES, GFP_KERNEL);
    663	if (buf == NULL)
    664		return -ENOMEM;
    665
    666	if (dir == AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_OUT)
    667		formats = oxfw->tx_stream_formats;
    668	else
    669		formats = oxfw->rx_stream_formats;
    670
    671	/* get first entry */
    672	len = AVC_GENERIC_FRAME_MAXIMUM_BYTES;
    673	err = avc_stream_get_format_list(oxfw->unit, dir, 0, buf, &len, 0);
    674	if (err == -ENXIO) {
    675		/* LIST subfunction is not implemented */
    676		len = AVC_GENERIC_FRAME_MAXIMUM_BYTES;
    677		err = assume_stream_formats(oxfw, dir, pid, buf, &len,
    678					    formats);
    679		goto end;
    680	} else if (err < 0) {
    681		dev_err(&oxfw->unit->device,
    682			"fail to get stream format %d for isoc %s plug %d:%d\n",
    683			eid, (dir == AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN) ? "in" : "out",
    684			pid, err);
    685		goto end;
    686	}
    687
    688	/* LIST subfunction is implemented */
    689	while (eid < SND_OXFW_STREAM_FORMAT_ENTRIES) {
    690		/* The format is too short. */
    691		if (len < 3) {
    692			err = -EIO;
    693			break;
    694		}
    695
    696		/* parse and set stream format */
    697		err = snd_oxfw_stream_parse_format(buf, &dummy);
    698		if (err < 0)
    699			break;
    700
    701		formats[eid] = devm_kmemdup(&oxfw->card->card_dev, buf, len,
    702					    GFP_KERNEL);
    703		if (!formats[eid]) {
    704			err = -ENOMEM;
    705			break;
    706		}
    707
    708		/* get next entry */
    709		len = AVC_GENERIC_FRAME_MAXIMUM_BYTES;
    710		err = avc_stream_get_format_list(oxfw->unit, dir, 0,
    711						 buf, &len, ++eid);
    712		/* No entries remained. */
    713		if (err == -EINVAL) {
    714			err = 0;
    715			break;
    716		} else if (err < 0) {
    717			dev_err(&oxfw->unit->device,
    718			"fail to get stream format %d for isoc %s plug %d:%d\n",
    719				eid, (dir == AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN) ? "in" :
    720									"out",
    721				pid, err);
    722			break;
    723		}
    724	}
    725end:
    726	kfree(buf);
    727	return err;
    728}
    729
    730int snd_oxfw_stream_discover(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
    731{
    732	u8 plugs[AVC_PLUG_INFO_BUF_BYTES];
    733	struct snd_oxfw_stream_formation formation;
    734	u8 *format;
    735	unsigned int i;
    736	int err;
    737
    738	/* the number of plugs for isoc in/out, ext in/out  */
    739	err = avc_general_get_plug_info(oxfw->unit, 0x1f, 0x07, 0x00, plugs);
    740	if (err < 0) {
    741		dev_err(&oxfw->unit->device,
    742		"fail to get info for isoc/external in/out plugs: %d\n",
    743			err);
    744		goto end;
    745	} else if ((plugs[0] == 0) && (plugs[1] == 0)) {
    746		err = -ENXIO;
    747		goto end;
    748	}
    749
    750	/* use oPCR[0] if exists */
    751	if (plugs[1] > 0) {
    752		err = fill_stream_formats(oxfw, AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_OUT, 0);
    753		if (err < 0) {
    754			if (err != -ENXIO)
    755				return err;
    756
    757			// The oPCR is not available for isoc communication.
    758			err = 0;
    759		} else {
    760			for (i = 0; i < SND_OXFW_STREAM_FORMAT_ENTRIES; i++) {
    761				format = oxfw->tx_stream_formats[i];
    762				if (format == NULL)
    763					continue;
    764				err = snd_oxfw_stream_parse_format(format,
    765								   &formation);
    766				if (err < 0)
    767					continue;
    768
    769				/* Add one MIDI port. */
    770				if (formation.midi > 0)
    771					oxfw->midi_input_ports = 1;
    772			}
    773
    774			oxfw->has_output = true;
    775		}
    776	}
    777
    778	/* use iPCR[0] if exists */
    779	if (plugs[0] > 0) {
    780		err = fill_stream_formats(oxfw, AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN, 0);
    781		if (err < 0) {
    782			if (err != -ENXIO)
    783				return err;
    784
    785			// The iPCR is not available for isoc communication.
    786			err = 0;
    787		} else {
    788			for (i = 0; i < SND_OXFW_STREAM_FORMAT_ENTRIES; i++) {
    789				format = oxfw->rx_stream_formats[i];
    790				if (format == NULL)
    791					continue;
    792				err = snd_oxfw_stream_parse_format(format,
    793								   &formation);
    794				if (err < 0)
    795					continue;
    796
    797				/* Add one MIDI port. */
    798				if (formation.midi > 0)
    799					oxfw->midi_output_ports = 1;
    800			}
    801
    802			oxfw->has_input = true;
    803		}
    804	}
    805end:
    806	return err;
    807}
    808
    809void snd_oxfw_stream_lock_changed(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
    810{
    811	oxfw->dev_lock_changed = true;
    812	wake_up(&oxfw->hwdep_wait);
    813}
    814
    815int snd_oxfw_stream_lock_try(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
    816{
    817	int err;
    818
    819	spin_lock_irq(&oxfw->lock);
    820
    821	/* user land lock this */
    822	if (oxfw->dev_lock_count < 0) {
    823		err = -EBUSY;
    824		goto end;
    825	}
    826
    827	/* this is the first time */
    828	if (oxfw->dev_lock_count++ == 0)
    829		snd_oxfw_stream_lock_changed(oxfw);
    830	err = 0;
    831end:
    832	spin_unlock_irq(&oxfw->lock);
    833	return err;
    834}
    835
    836void snd_oxfw_stream_lock_release(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
    837{
    838	spin_lock_irq(&oxfw->lock);
    839
    840	if (WARN_ON(oxfw->dev_lock_count <= 0))
    841		goto end;
    842	if (--oxfw->dev_lock_count == 0)
    843		snd_oxfw_stream_lock_changed(oxfw);
    844end:
    845	spin_unlock_irq(&oxfw->lock);
    846}