cachepc-linux

Fork of AMDESE/linux with modifications for CachePC side-channel attack
git clone https://git.sinitax.com/sinitax/cachepc-linux
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juli.c (19620B)


      1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
      2/*
      3 *   ALSA driver for ICEnsemble VT1724 (Envy24HT)
      4 *
      5 *   Lowlevel functions for ESI Juli@ cards
      6 *
      7 *	Copyright (c) 2004 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
      8 *	              2008 Pavel Hofman <dustin@seznam.cz>
      9 */
     10
     11#include <linux/delay.h>
     12#include <linux/interrupt.h>
     13#include <linux/init.h>
     14#include <linux/slab.h>
     15#include <linux/string.h>
     16#include <sound/core.h>
     17#include <sound/tlv.h>
     18
     19#include "ice1712.h"
     20#include "envy24ht.h"
     21#include "juli.h"
     22
     23struct juli_spec {
     24	struct ak4114 *ak4114;
     25	unsigned int analog:1;
     26};
     27
     28/*
     29 * chip addresses on I2C bus
     30 */
     31#define AK4114_ADDR		0x20		/* S/PDIF receiver */
     32#define AK4358_ADDR		0x22		/* DAC */
     33
     34/*
     35 * Juli does not use the standard ICE1724 clock scheme. Juli's ice1724 chip is
     36 * supplied by external clock provided by Xilinx array and MK73-1 PLL frequency
     37 * multiplier. Actual frequency is set by ice1724 GPIOs hooked to the Xilinx.
     38 *
     39 * The clock circuitry is supplied by the two ice1724 crystals. This
     40 * arrangement allows to generate independent clock signal for AK4114's input
     41 * rate detection circuit. As a result, Juli, unlike most other
     42 * ice1724+ak4114-based cards, detects spdif input rate correctly.
     43 * This fact is applied in the driver, allowing to modify PCM stream rate
     44 * parameter according to the actual input rate.
     45 *
     46 * Juli uses the remaining three stereo-channels of its DAC to optionally
     47 * monitor analog input, digital input, and digital output. The corresponding
     48 * I2S signals are routed by Xilinx, controlled by GPIOs.
     49 *
     50 * The master mute is implemented using output muting transistors (GPIO) in
     51 * combination with smuting the DAC.
     52 *
     53 * The card itself has no HW master volume control, implemented using the
     54 * vmaster control.
     55 *
     56 * TODO:
     57 * researching and fixing the input monitors
     58 */
     59
     60/*
     61 * GPIO pins
     62 */
     63#define GPIO_FREQ_MASK		(3<<0)
     64#define GPIO_FREQ_32KHZ		(0<<0)
     65#define GPIO_FREQ_44KHZ		(1<<0)
     66#define GPIO_FREQ_48KHZ		(2<<0)
     67#define GPIO_MULTI_MASK		(3<<2)
     68#define GPIO_MULTI_4X		(0<<2)
     69#define GPIO_MULTI_2X		(1<<2)
     70#define GPIO_MULTI_1X		(2<<2)		/* also external */
     71#define GPIO_MULTI_HALF		(3<<2)
     72#define GPIO_INTERNAL_CLOCK	(1<<4)		/* 0 = external, 1 = internal */
     73#define GPIO_CLOCK_MASK		(1<<4)
     74#define GPIO_ANALOG_PRESENT	(1<<5)		/* RO only: 0 = present */
     75#define GPIO_RXMCLK_SEL		(1<<7)		/* must be 0 */
     76#define GPIO_AK5385A_CKS0	(1<<8)
     77#define GPIO_AK5385A_DFS1	(1<<9)
     78#define GPIO_AK5385A_DFS0	(1<<10)
     79#define GPIO_DIGOUT_MONITOR	(1<<11)		/* 1 = active */
     80#define GPIO_DIGIN_MONITOR	(1<<12)		/* 1 = active */
     81#define GPIO_ANAIN_MONITOR	(1<<13)		/* 1 = active */
     82#define GPIO_AK5385A_CKS1	(1<<14)		/* must be 0 */
     83#define GPIO_MUTE_CONTROL	(1<<15)		/* output mute, 1 = muted */
     84
     85#define GPIO_RATE_MASK		(GPIO_FREQ_MASK | GPIO_MULTI_MASK | \
     86		GPIO_CLOCK_MASK)
     87#define GPIO_AK5385A_MASK	(GPIO_AK5385A_CKS0 | GPIO_AK5385A_DFS0 | \
     88		GPIO_AK5385A_DFS1 | GPIO_AK5385A_CKS1)
     89
     90#define JULI_PCM_RATE	(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050 | \
     91		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 | \
     92		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000 | \
     93		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000 | \
     94		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000)
     95
     96#define GPIO_RATE_16000		(GPIO_FREQ_32KHZ | GPIO_MULTI_HALF | \
     97		GPIO_INTERNAL_CLOCK)
     98#define GPIO_RATE_22050		(GPIO_FREQ_44KHZ | GPIO_MULTI_HALF | \
     99		GPIO_INTERNAL_CLOCK)
    100#define GPIO_RATE_24000		(GPIO_FREQ_48KHZ | GPIO_MULTI_HALF | \
    101		GPIO_INTERNAL_CLOCK)
    102#define GPIO_RATE_32000		(GPIO_FREQ_32KHZ | GPIO_MULTI_1X | \
    103		GPIO_INTERNAL_CLOCK)
    104#define GPIO_RATE_44100		(GPIO_FREQ_44KHZ | GPIO_MULTI_1X | \
    105		GPIO_INTERNAL_CLOCK)
    106#define GPIO_RATE_48000		(GPIO_FREQ_48KHZ | GPIO_MULTI_1X | \
    107		GPIO_INTERNAL_CLOCK)
    108#define GPIO_RATE_64000		(GPIO_FREQ_32KHZ | GPIO_MULTI_2X | \
    109		GPIO_INTERNAL_CLOCK)
    110#define GPIO_RATE_88200		(GPIO_FREQ_44KHZ | GPIO_MULTI_2X | \
    111		GPIO_INTERNAL_CLOCK)
    112#define GPIO_RATE_96000		(GPIO_FREQ_48KHZ | GPIO_MULTI_2X | \
    113		GPIO_INTERNAL_CLOCK)
    114#define GPIO_RATE_176400	(GPIO_FREQ_44KHZ | GPIO_MULTI_4X | \
    115		GPIO_INTERNAL_CLOCK)
    116#define GPIO_RATE_192000	(GPIO_FREQ_48KHZ | GPIO_MULTI_4X | \
    117		GPIO_INTERNAL_CLOCK)
    118
    119/*
    120 * Initial setup of the conversion array GPIO <-> rate
    121 */
    122static const unsigned int juli_rates[] = {
    123	16000, 22050, 24000, 32000,
    124	44100, 48000, 64000, 88200,
    125	96000, 176400, 192000,
    126};
    127
    128static const unsigned int gpio_vals[] = {
    129	GPIO_RATE_16000, GPIO_RATE_22050, GPIO_RATE_24000, GPIO_RATE_32000,
    130	GPIO_RATE_44100, GPIO_RATE_48000, GPIO_RATE_64000, GPIO_RATE_88200,
    131	GPIO_RATE_96000, GPIO_RATE_176400, GPIO_RATE_192000,
    132};
    133
    134static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list juli_rates_info = {
    135	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(juli_rates),
    136	.list = juli_rates,
    137	.mask = 0,
    138};
    139
    140static int get_gpio_val(int rate)
    141{
    142	int i;
    143	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(juli_rates); i++)
    144		if (juli_rates[i] == rate)
    145			return gpio_vals[i];
    146	return 0;
    147}
    148
    149static void juli_ak4114_write(void *private_data, unsigned char reg,
    150				unsigned char val)
    151{
    152	snd_vt1724_write_i2c((struct snd_ice1712 *)private_data, AK4114_ADDR,
    153				reg, val);
    154}
    155
    156static unsigned char juli_ak4114_read(void *private_data, unsigned char reg)
    157{
    158	return snd_vt1724_read_i2c((struct snd_ice1712 *)private_data,
    159					AK4114_ADDR, reg);
    160}
    161
    162/*
    163 * If SPDIF capture and slaved to SPDIF-IN, setting runtime rate
    164 * to the external rate
    165 */
    166static void juli_spdif_in_open(struct snd_ice1712 *ice,
    167				struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
    168{
    169	struct juli_spec *spec = ice->spec;
    170	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
    171	int rate;
    172
    173	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ||
    174			!ice->is_spdif_master(ice))
    175		return;
    176	rate = snd_ak4114_external_rate(spec->ak4114);
    177	if (rate >= runtime->hw.rate_min && rate <= runtime->hw.rate_max) {
    178		runtime->hw.rate_min = rate;
    179		runtime->hw.rate_max = rate;
    180	}
    181}
    182
    183/*
    184 * AK4358 section
    185 */
    186
    187static void juli_akm_lock(struct snd_akm4xxx *ak, int chip)
    188{
    189}
    190
    191static void juli_akm_unlock(struct snd_akm4xxx *ak, int chip)
    192{
    193}
    194
    195static void juli_akm_write(struct snd_akm4xxx *ak, int chip,
    196			   unsigned char addr, unsigned char data)
    197{
    198	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = ak->private_data[0];
    199	 
    200	if (snd_BUG_ON(chip))
    201		return;
    202	snd_vt1724_write_i2c(ice, AK4358_ADDR, addr, data);
    203}
    204
    205/*
    206 * change the rate of envy24HT, AK4358, AK5385
    207 */
    208static void juli_akm_set_rate_val(struct snd_akm4xxx *ak, unsigned int rate)
    209{
    210	unsigned char old, tmp, ak4358_dfs;
    211	unsigned int ak5385_pins, old_gpio, new_gpio;
    212	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = ak->private_data[0];
    213	struct juli_spec *spec = ice->spec;
    214
    215	if (rate == 0)  /* no hint - S/PDIF input is master or the new spdif
    216			   input rate undetected, simply return */
    217		return;
    218
    219	/* adjust DFS on codecs */
    220	if (rate > 96000)  {
    221		ak4358_dfs = 2;
    222		ak5385_pins = GPIO_AK5385A_DFS1 | GPIO_AK5385A_CKS0;
    223	} else if (rate > 48000) {
    224		ak4358_dfs = 1;
    225		ak5385_pins = GPIO_AK5385A_DFS0;
    226	} else {
    227		ak4358_dfs = 0;
    228		ak5385_pins = 0;
    229	}
    230	/* AK5385 first, since it requires cold reset affecting both codecs */
    231	old_gpio = ice->gpio.get_data(ice);
    232	new_gpio =  (old_gpio & ~GPIO_AK5385A_MASK) | ak5385_pins;
    233	/* dev_dbg(ice->card->dev, "JULI - ak5385 set_rate_val: new gpio 0x%x\n",
    234		new_gpio); */
    235	ice->gpio.set_data(ice, new_gpio);
    236
    237	/* cold reset */
    238	old = inb(ICEMT1724(ice, AC97_CMD));
    239	outb(old | VT1724_AC97_COLD, ICEMT1724(ice, AC97_CMD));
    240	udelay(1);
    241	outb(old & ~VT1724_AC97_COLD, ICEMT1724(ice, AC97_CMD));
    242
    243	/* AK4358 */
    244	/* set new value, reset DFS */
    245	tmp = snd_akm4xxx_get(ak, 0, 2);
    246	snd_akm4xxx_reset(ak, 1);
    247	tmp = snd_akm4xxx_get(ak, 0, 2);
    248	tmp &= ~(0x03 << 4);
    249	tmp |= ak4358_dfs << 4;
    250	snd_akm4xxx_set(ak, 0, 2, tmp);
    251	snd_akm4xxx_reset(ak, 0);
    252
    253	/* reinit ak4114 */
    254	snd_ak4114_reinit(spec->ak4114);
    255}
    256
    257#define AK_DAC(xname, xch)	{ .name = xname, .num_channels = xch }
    258#define PCM_VOLUME		"PCM Playback Volume"
    259#define MONITOR_AN_IN_VOLUME	"Monitor Analog In Volume"
    260#define MONITOR_DIG_IN_VOLUME	"Monitor Digital In Volume"
    261#define MONITOR_DIG_OUT_VOLUME	"Monitor Digital Out Volume"
    262
    263static const struct snd_akm4xxx_dac_channel juli_dac[] = {
    264	AK_DAC(PCM_VOLUME, 2),
    265	AK_DAC(MONITOR_AN_IN_VOLUME, 2),
    266	AK_DAC(MONITOR_DIG_OUT_VOLUME, 2),
    267	AK_DAC(MONITOR_DIG_IN_VOLUME, 2),
    268};
    269
    270
    271static const struct snd_akm4xxx akm_juli_dac = {
    272	.type = SND_AK4358,
    273	.num_dacs = 8,	/* DAC1 - analog out
    274			   DAC2 - analog in monitor
    275			   DAC3 - digital out monitor
    276			   DAC4 - digital in monitor
    277			 */
    278	.ops = {
    279		.lock = juli_akm_lock,
    280		.unlock = juli_akm_unlock,
    281		.write = juli_akm_write,
    282		.set_rate_val = juli_akm_set_rate_val
    283	},
    284	.dac_info = juli_dac,
    285};
    286
    287#define juli_mute_info		snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info
    288
    289static int juli_mute_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
    290		struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
    291{
    292	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
    293	unsigned int val;
    294	val = ice->gpio.get_data(ice) & (unsigned int) kcontrol->private_value;
    295	if (kcontrol->private_value == GPIO_MUTE_CONTROL)
    296		/* val 0 = signal on */
    297		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (val) ? 0 : 1;
    298	else
    299		/* val 1 = signal on */
    300		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (val) ? 1 : 0;
    301	return 0;
    302}
    303
    304static int juli_mute_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
    305		struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
    306{
    307	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
    308	unsigned int old_gpio, new_gpio;
    309	old_gpio = ice->gpio.get_data(ice);
    310	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]) {
    311		/* unmute */
    312		if (kcontrol->private_value == GPIO_MUTE_CONTROL) {
    313			/* 0 = signal on */
    314			new_gpio = old_gpio & ~GPIO_MUTE_CONTROL;
    315			/* un-smuting DAC */
    316			snd_akm4xxx_write(ice->akm, 0, 0x01, 0x01);
    317		} else
    318			/* 1 = signal on */
    319			new_gpio =  old_gpio |
    320				(unsigned int) kcontrol->private_value;
    321	} else {
    322		/* mute */
    323		if (kcontrol->private_value == GPIO_MUTE_CONTROL) {
    324			/* 1 = signal off */
    325			new_gpio = old_gpio | GPIO_MUTE_CONTROL;
    326			/* smuting DAC */
    327			snd_akm4xxx_write(ice->akm, 0, 0x01, 0x03);
    328		} else
    329			/* 0 = signal off */
    330			new_gpio =  old_gpio &
    331				~((unsigned int) kcontrol->private_value);
    332	}
    333	/* dev_dbg(ice->card->dev,
    334		"JULI - mute/unmute: control_value: 0x%x, old_gpio: 0x%x, "
    335		"new_gpio 0x%x\n",
    336		(unsigned int)ucontrol->value.integer.value[0], old_gpio,
    337		new_gpio); */
    338	if (old_gpio != new_gpio) {
    339		ice->gpio.set_data(ice, new_gpio);
    340		return 1;
    341	}
    342	/* no change */
    343	return 0;
    344}
    345
    346static const struct snd_kcontrol_new juli_mute_controls[] = {
    347	{
    348		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
    349		.name = "Master Playback Switch",
    350		.info = juli_mute_info,
    351		.get = juli_mute_get,
    352		.put = juli_mute_put,
    353		.private_value = GPIO_MUTE_CONTROL,
    354	},
    355	/* Although the following functionality respects the succint NDA'd
    356	 * documentation from the card manufacturer, and the same way of
    357	 * operation is coded in OSS Juli driver, only Digital Out monitor
    358	 * seems to work. Surprisingly, Analog input monitor outputs Digital
    359	 * output data. The two are independent, as enabling both doubles
    360	 * volume of the monitor sound.
    361	 *
    362	 * Checking traces on the board suggests the functionality described
    363	 * by the manufacturer is correct - I2S from ADC and AK4114
    364	 * go to ICE as well as to Xilinx, I2S inputs of DAC2,3,4 (the monitor
    365	 * inputs) are fed from Xilinx.
    366	 *
    367	 * I even checked traces on board and coded a support in driver for
    368	 * an alternative possibility - the unused I2S ICE output channels
    369	 * switched to HW-IN/SPDIF-IN and providing the monitoring signal to
    370	 * the DAC - to no avail. The I2S outputs seem to be unconnected.
    371	 *
    372	 * The windows driver supports the monitoring correctly.
    373	 */
    374	{
    375		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
    376		.name = "Monitor Analog In Switch",
    377		.info = juli_mute_info,
    378		.get = juli_mute_get,
    379		.put = juli_mute_put,
    380		.private_value = GPIO_ANAIN_MONITOR,
    381	},
    382	{
    383		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
    384		.name = "Monitor Digital Out Switch",
    385		.info = juli_mute_info,
    386		.get = juli_mute_get,
    387		.put = juli_mute_put,
    388		.private_value = GPIO_DIGOUT_MONITOR,
    389	},
    390	{
    391		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
    392		.name = "Monitor Digital In Switch",
    393		.info = juli_mute_info,
    394		.get = juli_mute_get,
    395		.put = juli_mute_put,
    396		.private_value = GPIO_DIGIN_MONITOR,
    397	},
    398};
    399
    400static const char * const follower_vols[] = {
    401	PCM_VOLUME,
    402	MONITOR_AN_IN_VOLUME,
    403	MONITOR_DIG_IN_VOLUME,
    404	MONITOR_DIG_OUT_VOLUME,
    405	NULL
    406};
    407
    408static
    409DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(juli_master_db_scale, -6350, 50, 1);
    410
    411static struct snd_kcontrol *ctl_find(struct snd_card *card,
    412				     const char *name)
    413{
    414	struct snd_ctl_elem_id sid = {0};
    415
    416	strscpy(sid.name, name, sizeof(sid.name));
    417	sid.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
    418	return snd_ctl_find_id(card, &sid);
    419}
    420
    421static void add_followers(struct snd_card *card,
    422			  struct snd_kcontrol *master,
    423			  const char * const *list)
    424{
    425	for (; *list; list++) {
    426		struct snd_kcontrol *follower = ctl_find(card, *list);
    427		/* dev_dbg(card->dev, "add_followers - %s\n", *list); */
    428		if (follower) {
    429			/* dev_dbg(card->dev, "follower %s found\n", *list); */
    430			snd_ctl_add_follower(master, follower);
    431		}
    432	}
    433}
    434
    435static int juli_add_controls(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
    436{
    437	struct juli_spec *spec = ice->spec;
    438	int err;
    439	unsigned int i;
    440	struct snd_kcontrol *vmaster;
    441
    442	err = snd_ice1712_akm4xxx_build_controls(ice);
    443	if (err < 0)
    444		return err;
    445
    446	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(juli_mute_controls); i++) {
    447		err = snd_ctl_add(ice->card,
    448				snd_ctl_new1(&juli_mute_controls[i], ice));
    449		if (err < 0)
    450			return err;
    451	}
    452	/* Create virtual master control */
    453	vmaster = snd_ctl_make_virtual_master("Master Playback Volume",
    454					      juli_master_db_scale);
    455	if (!vmaster)
    456		return -ENOMEM;
    457	add_followers(ice->card, vmaster, follower_vols);
    458	err = snd_ctl_add(ice->card, vmaster);
    459	if (err < 0)
    460		return err;
    461
    462	/* only capture SPDIF over AK4114 */
    463	return snd_ak4114_build(spec->ak4114, NULL,
    464			ice->pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream);
    465}
    466
    467/*
    468 * suspend/resume
    469 * */
    470
    471#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
    472static int juli_resume(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
    473{
    474	struct snd_akm4xxx *ak = ice->akm;
    475	struct juli_spec *spec = ice->spec;
    476	/* akm4358 un-reset, un-mute */
    477	snd_akm4xxx_reset(ak, 0);
    478	/* reinit ak4114 */
    479	snd_ak4114_resume(spec->ak4114);
    480	return 0;
    481}
    482
    483static int juli_suspend(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
    484{
    485	struct snd_akm4xxx *ak = ice->akm;
    486	struct juli_spec *spec = ice->spec;
    487	/* akm4358 reset and soft-mute */
    488	snd_akm4xxx_reset(ak, 1);
    489	snd_ak4114_suspend(spec->ak4114);
    490	return 0;
    491}
    492#endif
    493
    494/*
    495 * initialize the chip
    496 */
    497
    498static inline int juli_is_spdif_master(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
    499{
    500	return (ice->gpio.get_data(ice) & GPIO_INTERNAL_CLOCK) ? 0 : 1;
    501}
    502
    503static unsigned int juli_get_rate(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
    504{
    505	int i;
    506	unsigned char result;
    507
    508	result =  ice->gpio.get_data(ice) & GPIO_RATE_MASK;
    509	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gpio_vals); i++)
    510		if (gpio_vals[i] == result)
    511			return juli_rates[i];
    512	return 0;
    513}
    514
    515/* setting new rate */
    516static void juli_set_rate(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, unsigned int rate)
    517{
    518	unsigned int old, new;
    519	unsigned char val;
    520
    521	old = ice->gpio.get_data(ice);
    522	new =  (old & ~GPIO_RATE_MASK) | get_gpio_val(rate);
    523	/* dev_dbg(ice->card->dev, "JULI - set_rate: old %x, new %x\n",
    524			old & GPIO_RATE_MASK,
    525			new & GPIO_RATE_MASK); */
    526
    527	ice->gpio.set_data(ice, new);
    528	/* switching to external clock - supplied by external circuits */
    529	val = inb(ICEMT1724(ice, RATE));
    530	outb(val | VT1724_SPDIF_MASTER, ICEMT1724(ice, RATE));
    531}
    532
    533static inline unsigned char juli_set_mclk(struct snd_ice1712 *ice,
    534					  unsigned int rate)
    535{
    536	/* no change in master clock */
    537	return 0;
    538}
    539
    540/* setting clock to external - SPDIF */
    541static int juli_set_spdif_clock(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, int type)
    542{
    543	unsigned int old;
    544	old = ice->gpio.get_data(ice);
    545	/* external clock (= 0), multiply 1x, 48kHz */
    546	ice->gpio.set_data(ice, (old & ~GPIO_RATE_MASK) | GPIO_MULTI_1X |
    547			GPIO_FREQ_48KHZ);
    548	return 0;
    549}
    550
    551/* Called when ak4114 detects change in the input SPDIF stream */
    552static void juli_ak4114_change(struct ak4114 *ak4114, unsigned char c0,
    553			       unsigned char c1)
    554{
    555	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = ak4114->change_callback_private;
    556	int rate;
    557	if (ice->is_spdif_master(ice) && c1) {
    558		/* only for SPDIF master mode, rate was changed */
    559		rate = snd_ak4114_external_rate(ak4114);
    560		/* dev_dbg(ice->card->dev, "ak4114 - input rate changed to %d\n",
    561				rate); */
    562		juli_akm_set_rate_val(ice->akm, rate);
    563	}
    564}
    565
    566static int juli_init(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
    567{
    568	static const unsigned char ak4114_init_vals[] = {
    569		/* AK4117_REG_PWRDN */	AK4114_RST | AK4114_PWN |
    570					AK4114_OCKS0 | AK4114_OCKS1,
    571		/* AK4114_REQ_FORMAT */	AK4114_DIF_I24I2S,
    572		/* AK4114_REG_IO0 */	AK4114_TX1E,
    573		/* AK4114_REG_IO1 */	AK4114_EFH_1024 | AK4114_DIT |
    574					AK4114_IPS(1),
    575		/* AK4114_REG_INT0_MASK */ 0,
    576		/* AK4114_REG_INT1_MASK */ 0
    577	};
    578	static const unsigned char ak4114_init_txcsb[] = {
    579		0x41, 0x02, 0x2c, 0x00, 0x00
    580	};
    581	int err;
    582	struct juli_spec *spec;
    583	struct snd_akm4xxx *ak;
    584
    585	spec = kzalloc(sizeof(*spec), GFP_KERNEL);
    586	if (!spec)
    587		return -ENOMEM;
    588	ice->spec = spec;
    589
    590	err = snd_ak4114_create(ice->card,
    591				juli_ak4114_read,
    592				juli_ak4114_write,
    593				ak4114_init_vals, ak4114_init_txcsb,
    594				ice, &spec->ak4114);
    595	if (err < 0)
    596		return err;
    597	/* callback for codecs rate setting */
    598	spec->ak4114->change_callback = juli_ak4114_change;
    599	spec->ak4114->change_callback_private = ice;
    600	/* AK4114 in Juli can detect external rate correctly */
    601	spec->ak4114->check_flags = 0;
    602
    603#if 0
    604/*
    605 * it seems that the analog doughter board detection does not work reliably, so
    606 * force the analog flag; it should be very rare (if ever) to come at Juli@
    607 * used without the analog daughter board
    608 */
    609	spec->analog = (ice->gpio.get_data(ice) & GPIO_ANALOG_PRESENT) ? 0 : 1;
    610#else
    611	spec->analog = 1;
    612#endif
    613
    614	if (spec->analog) {
    615		dev_info(ice->card->dev, "juli@: analog I/O detected\n");
    616		ice->num_total_dacs = 2;
    617		ice->num_total_adcs = 2;
    618
    619		ice->akm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_akm4xxx), GFP_KERNEL);
    620		ak = ice->akm;
    621		if (!ak)
    622			return -ENOMEM;
    623		ice->akm_codecs = 1;
    624		err = snd_ice1712_akm4xxx_init(ak, &akm_juli_dac, NULL, ice);
    625		if (err < 0)
    626			return err;
    627	}
    628
    629	/* juli is clocked by Xilinx array */
    630	ice->hw_rates = &juli_rates_info;
    631	ice->is_spdif_master = juli_is_spdif_master;
    632	ice->get_rate = juli_get_rate;
    633	ice->set_rate = juli_set_rate;
    634	ice->set_mclk = juli_set_mclk;
    635	ice->set_spdif_clock = juli_set_spdif_clock;
    636
    637	ice->spdif.ops.open = juli_spdif_in_open;
    638
    639#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
    640	ice->pm_resume = juli_resume;
    641	ice->pm_suspend = juli_suspend;
    642	ice->pm_suspend_enabled = 1;
    643#endif
    644
    645	return 0;
    646}
    647
    648
    649/*
    650 * Juli@ boards don't provide the EEPROM data except for the vendor IDs.
    651 * hence the driver needs to sets up it properly.
    652 */
    653
    654static const unsigned char juli_eeprom[] = {
    655	[ICE_EEP2_SYSCONF]     = 0x2b,	/* clock 512, mpu401, 1xADC, 1xDACs,
    656					   SPDIF in */
    657	[ICE_EEP2_ACLINK]      = 0x80,	/* I2S */
    658	[ICE_EEP2_I2S]         = 0xf8,	/* vol, 96k, 24bit, 192k */
    659	[ICE_EEP2_SPDIF]       = 0xc3,	/* out-en, out-int, spdif-in */
    660	[ICE_EEP2_GPIO_DIR]    = 0x9f,	/* 5, 6:inputs; 7, 4-0 outputs*/
    661	[ICE_EEP2_GPIO_DIR1]   = 0xff,
    662	[ICE_EEP2_GPIO_DIR2]   = 0x7f,
    663	[ICE_EEP2_GPIO_MASK]   = 0x60,	/* 5, 6: locked; 7, 4-0 writable */
    664	[ICE_EEP2_GPIO_MASK1]  = 0x00,  /* 0-7 writable */
    665	[ICE_EEP2_GPIO_MASK2]  = 0x7f,
    666	[ICE_EEP2_GPIO_STATE]  = GPIO_FREQ_48KHZ | GPIO_MULTI_1X |
    667	       GPIO_INTERNAL_CLOCK,	/* internal clock, multiple 1x, 48kHz*/
    668	[ICE_EEP2_GPIO_STATE1] = 0x00,	/* unmuted */
    669	[ICE_EEP2_GPIO_STATE2] = 0x00,
    670};
    671
    672/* entry point */
    673struct snd_ice1712_card_info snd_vt1724_juli_cards[] = {
    674	{
    675		.subvendor = VT1724_SUBDEVICE_JULI,
    676		.name = "ESI Juli@",
    677		.model = "juli",
    678		.chip_init = juli_init,
    679		.build_controls = juli_add_controls,
    680		.eeprom_size = sizeof(juli_eeprom),
    681		.eeprom_data = juli_eeprom,
    682	},
    683	{ } /* terminator */
    684};