cachepc-linux

Fork of AMDESE/linux with modifications for CachePC side-channel attack
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atmel-i2s.c (20103B)


      1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
      2/*
      3 * Driver for Atmel I2S controller
      4 *
      5 * Copyright (C) 2015 Atmel Corporation
      6 *
      7 * Author: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com>
      8 */
      9
     10#include <linux/init.h>
     11#include <linux/module.h>
     12#include <linux/device.h>
     13#include <linux/slab.h>
     14#include <linux/delay.h>
     15#include <linux/io.h>
     16#include <linux/clk.h>
     17#include <linux/mfd/syscon.h>
     18
     19#include <sound/core.h>
     20#include <sound/pcm.h>
     21#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
     22#include <sound/initval.h>
     23#include <sound/soc.h>
     24#include <sound/dmaengine_pcm.h>
     25
     26#define ATMEL_I2SC_MAX_TDM_CHANNELS	8
     27
     28/*
     29 * ---- I2S Controller Register map ----
     30 */
     31#define ATMEL_I2SC_CR		0x0000	/* Control Register */
     32#define ATMEL_I2SC_MR		0x0004	/* Mode Register */
     33#define ATMEL_I2SC_SR		0x0008	/* Status Register */
     34#define ATMEL_I2SC_SCR		0x000c	/* Status Clear Register */
     35#define ATMEL_I2SC_SSR		0x0010	/* Status Set Register */
     36#define ATMEL_I2SC_IER		0x0014	/* Interrupt Enable Register */
     37#define ATMEL_I2SC_IDR		0x0018	/* Interrupt Disable Register */
     38#define ATMEL_I2SC_IMR		0x001c	/* Interrupt Mask Register */
     39#define ATMEL_I2SC_RHR		0x0020	/* Receiver Holding Register */
     40#define ATMEL_I2SC_THR		0x0024	/* Transmitter Holding Register */
     41#define ATMEL_I2SC_VERSION	0x0028	/* Version Register */
     42
     43/*
     44 * ---- Control Register (Write-only) ----
     45 */
     46#define ATMEL_I2SC_CR_RXEN	BIT(0)	/* Receiver Enable */
     47#define ATMEL_I2SC_CR_RXDIS	BIT(1)	/* Receiver Disable */
     48#define ATMEL_I2SC_CR_CKEN	BIT(2)	/* Clock Enable */
     49#define ATMEL_I2SC_CR_CKDIS	BIT(3)	/* Clock Disable */
     50#define ATMEL_I2SC_CR_TXEN	BIT(4)	/* Transmitter Enable */
     51#define ATMEL_I2SC_CR_TXDIS	BIT(5)	/* Transmitter Disable */
     52#define ATMEL_I2SC_CR_SWRST	BIT(7)	/* Software Reset */
     53
     54/*
     55 * ---- Mode Register (Read/Write) ----
     56 */
     57#define ATMEL_I2SC_MR_MODE_MASK		GENMASK(0, 0)
     58#define ATMEL_I2SC_MR_MODE_SLAVE	(0 << 0)
     59#define ATMEL_I2SC_MR_MODE_MASTER	(1 << 0)
     60
     61#define ATMEL_I2SC_MR_DATALENGTH_MASK		GENMASK(4, 2)
     62#define ATMEL_I2SC_MR_DATALENGTH_32_BITS	(0 << 2)
     63#define ATMEL_I2SC_MR_DATALENGTH_24_BITS	(1 << 2)
     64#define ATMEL_I2SC_MR_DATALENGTH_20_BITS	(2 << 2)
     65#define ATMEL_I2SC_MR_DATALENGTH_18_BITS	(3 << 2)
     66#define ATMEL_I2SC_MR_DATALENGTH_16_BITS	(4 << 2)
     67#define ATMEL_I2SC_MR_DATALENGTH_16_BITS_COMPACT	(5 << 2)
     68#define ATMEL_I2SC_MR_DATALENGTH_8_BITS		(6 << 2)
     69#define ATMEL_I2SC_MR_DATALENGTH_8_BITS_COMPACT	(7 << 2)
     70
     71#define ATMEL_I2SC_MR_FORMAT_MASK	GENMASK(7, 6)
     72#define ATMEL_I2SC_MR_FORMAT_I2S	(0 << 6)
     73#define ATMEL_I2SC_MR_FORMAT_LJ		(1 << 6)  /* Left Justified */
     74#define ATMEL_I2SC_MR_FORMAT_TDM	(2 << 6)
     75#define ATMEL_I2SC_MR_FORMAT_TDMLJ	(3 << 6)
     76
     77/* Left audio samples duplicated to right audio channel */
     78#define ATMEL_I2SC_MR_RXMONO		BIT(8)
     79
     80/* Receiver uses one DMA channel ... */
     81#define ATMEL_I2SC_MR_RXDMA_MASK	GENMASK(9, 9)
     82#define ATMEL_I2SC_MR_RXDMA_SINGLE	(0 << 9)  /* for all audio channels */
     83#define ATMEL_I2SC_MR_RXDMA_MULTIPLE	(1 << 9)  /* per audio channel */
     84
     85/* I2SDO output of I2SC is internally connected to I2SDI input */
     86#define ATMEL_I2SC_MR_RXLOOP		BIT(10)
     87
     88/* Left audio samples duplicated to right audio channel */
     89#define ATMEL_I2SC_MR_TXMONO		BIT(12)
     90
     91/* Transmitter uses one DMA channel ... */
     92#define ATMEL_I2SC_MR_TXDMA_MASK	GENMASK(13, 13)
     93#define ATMEL_I2SC_MR_TXDMA_SINGLE	(0 << 13)  /* for all audio channels */
     94#define ATMEL_I2SC_MR_TXDME_MULTIPLE	(1 << 13)  /* per audio channel */
     95
     96/* x sample transmitted when underrun */
     97#define ATMEL_I2SC_MR_TXSAME_MASK	GENMASK(14, 14)
     98#define ATMEL_I2SC_MR_TXSAME_ZERO	(0 << 14)  /* Zero sample */
     99#define ATMEL_I2SC_MR_TXSAME_PREVIOUS	(1 << 14)  /* Previous sample */
    100
    101/* Audio Clock to I2SC Master Clock ratio */
    102#define ATMEL_I2SC_MR_IMCKDIV_MASK	GENMASK(21, 16)
    103#define ATMEL_I2SC_MR_IMCKDIV(div) \
    104	(((div) << 16) & ATMEL_I2SC_MR_IMCKDIV_MASK)
    105
    106/* Master Clock to fs ratio */
    107#define ATMEL_I2SC_MR_IMCKFS_MASK	GENMASK(29, 24)
    108#define ATMEL_I2SC_MR_IMCKFS(fs) \
    109	(((fs) << 24) & ATMEL_I2SC_MR_IMCKFS_MASK)
    110
    111/* Master Clock mode */
    112#define ATMEL_I2SC_MR_IMCKMODE_MASK	GENMASK(30, 30)
    113/* 0: No master clock generated (selected clock drives I2SCK pin) */
    114#define ATMEL_I2SC_MR_IMCKMODE_I2SCK	(0 << 30)
    115/* 1: master clock generated (internally generated clock drives I2SMCK pin) */
    116#define ATMEL_I2SC_MR_IMCKMODE_I2SMCK	(1 << 30)
    117
    118/* Slot Width */
    119/* 0: slot is 32 bits wide for DATALENGTH = 18/20/24 bits. */
    120/* 1: slot is 24 bits wide for DATALENGTH = 18/20/24 bits. */
    121#define ATMEL_I2SC_MR_IWS		BIT(31)
    122
    123/*
    124 * ---- Status Registers ----
    125 */
    126#define ATMEL_I2SC_SR_RXEN	BIT(0)	/* Receiver Enabled */
    127#define ATMEL_I2SC_SR_RXRDY	BIT(1)	/* Receive Ready */
    128#define ATMEL_I2SC_SR_RXOR	BIT(2)	/* Receive Overrun */
    129
    130#define ATMEL_I2SC_SR_TXEN	BIT(4)	/* Transmitter Enabled */
    131#define ATMEL_I2SC_SR_TXRDY	BIT(5)	/* Transmit Ready */
    132#define ATMEL_I2SC_SR_TXUR	BIT(6)	/* Transmit Underrun */
    133
    134/* Receive Overrun Channel */
    135#define ATMEL_I2SC_SR_RXORCH_MASK	GENMASK(15, 8)
    136#define ATMEL_I2SC_SR_RXORCH(ch)	(1 << (((ch) & 0x7) + 8))
    137
    138/* Transmit Underrun Channel */
    139#define ATMEL_I2SC_SR_TXURCH_MASK	GENMASK(27, 20)
    140#define ATMEL_I2SC_SR_TXURCH(ch)	(1 << (((ch) & 0x7) + 20))
    141
    142/*
    143 * ---- Interrupt Enable/Disable/Mask Registers ----
    144 */
    145#define ATMEL_I2SC_INT_RXRDY	ATMEL_I2SC_SR_RXRDY
    146#define ATMEL_I2SC_INT_RXOR	ATMEL_I2SC_SR_RXOR
    147#define ATMEL_I2SC_INT_TXRDY	ATMEL_I2SC_SR_TXRDY
    148#define ATMEL_I2SC_INT_TXUR	ATMEL_I2SC_SR_TXUR
    149
    150static const struct regmap_config atmel_i2s_regmap_config = {
    151	.reg_bits = 32,
    152	.reg_stride = 4,
    153	.val_bits = 32,
    154	.max_register = ATMEL_I2SC_VERSION,
    155};
    156
    157struct atmel_i2s_gck_param {
    158	int		fs;
    159	unsigned long	mck;
    160	int		imckdiv;
    161	int		imckfs;
    162};
    163
    164#define I2S_MCK_12M288		12288000UL
    165#define I2S_MCK_11M2896		11289600UL
    166
    167/* mck = (32 * (imckfs+1) / (imckdiv+1)) * fs */
    168static const struct atmel_i2s_gck_param gck_params[] = {
    169	/* mck = 12.288MHz */
    170	{  8000, I2S_MCK_12M288, 0, 47},	/* mck = 1536 fs */
    171	{ 16000, I2S_MCK_12M288, 1, 47},	/* mck =  768 fs */
    172	{ 24000, I2S_MCK_12M288, 3, 63},	/* mck =  512 fs */
    173	{ 32000, I2S_MCK_12M288, 3, 47},	/* mck =  384 fs */
    174	{ 48000, I2S_MCK_12M288, 7, 63},	/* mck =  256 fs */
    175	{ 64000, I2S_MCK_12M288, 7, 47},	/* mck =  192 fs */
    176	{ 96000, I2S_MCK_12M288, 7, 31},	/* mck =  128 fs */
    177	{192000, I2S_MCK_12M288, 7, 15},	/* mck =   64 fs */
    178
    179	/* mck = 11.2896MHz */
    180	{ 11025, I2S_MCK_11M2896, 1, 63},	/* mck = 1024 fs */
    181	{ 22050, I2S_MCK_11M2896, 3, 63},	/* mck =  512 fs */
    182	{ 44100, I2S_MCK_11M2896, 7, 63},	/* mck =  256 fs */
    183	{ 88200, I2S_MCK_11M2896, 7, 31},	/* mck =  128 fs */
    184	{176400, I2S_MCK_11M2896, 7, 15},	/* mck =   64 fs */
    185};
    186
    187struct atmel_i2s_dev;
    188
    189struct atmel_i2s_caps {
    190	int	(*mck_init)(struct atmel_i2s_dev *, struct device_node *np);
    191};
    192
    193struct atmel_i2s_dev {
    194	struct device				*dev;
    195	struct regmap				*regmap;
    196	struct clk				*pclk;
    197	struct clk				*gclk;
    198	struct snd_dmaengine_dai_dma_data	playback;
    199	struct snd_dmaengine_dai_dma_data	capture;
    200	unsigned int				fmt;
    201	const struct atmel_i2s_gck_param	*gck_param;
    202	const struct atmel_i2s_caps		*caps;
    203	int					clk_use_no;
    204};
    205
    206static irqreturn_t atmel_i2s_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
    207{
    208	struct atmel_i2s_dev *dev = dev_id;
    209	unsigned int sr, imr, pending, ch, mask;
    210	irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_NONE;
    211
    212	regmap_read(dev->regmap, ATMEL_I2SC_SR, &sr);
    213	regmap_read(dev->regmap, ATMEL_I2SC_IMR, &imr);
    214	pending = sr & imr;
    215
    216	if (!pending)
    217		return IRQ_NONE;
    218
    219	if (pending & ATMEL_I2SC_INT_RXOR) {
    220		mask = ATMEL_I2SC_SR_RXOR;
    221
    222		for (ch = 0; ch < ATMEL_I2SC_MAX_TDM_CHANNELS; ++ch) {
    223			if (sr & ATMEL_I2SC_SR_RXORCH(ch)) {
    224				mask |= ATMEL_I2SC_SR_RXORCH(ch);
    225				dev_err(dev->dev,
    226					"RX overrun on channel %d\n", ch);
    227			}
    228		}
    229		regmap_write(dev->regmap, ATMEL_I2SC_SCR, mask);
    230		ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
    231	}
    232
    233	if (pending & ATMEL_I2SC_INT_TXUR) {
    234		mask = ATMEL_I2SC_SR_TXUR;
    235
    236		for (ch = 0; ch < ATMEL_I2SC_MAX_TDM_CHANNELS; ++ch) {
    237			if (sr & ATMEL_I2SC_SR_TXURCH(ch)) {
    238				mask |= ATMEL_I2SC_SR_TXURCH(ch);
    239				dev_err(dev->dev,
    240					"TX underrun on channel %d\n", ch);
    241			}
    242		}
    243		regmap_write(dev->regmap, ATMEL_I2SC_SCR, mask);
    244		ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
    245	}
    246
    247	return ret;
    248}
    249
    250#define ATMEL_I2S_RATES		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000
    251
    252#define ATMEL_I2S_FORMATS	(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 |		\
    253				 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |	\
    254				 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S18_3LE |	\
    255				 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3LE |	\
    256				 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE |	\
    257				 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE |	\
    258				 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE)
    259
    260static int atmel_i2s_set_dai_fmt(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, unsigned int fmt)
    261{
    262	struct atmel_i2s_dev *dev = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);
    263
    264	dev->fmt = fmt;
    265	return 0;
    266}
    267
    268static int atmel_i2s_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
    269			     struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
    270{
    271	struct atmel_i2s_dev *dev = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);
    272	bool is_playback = (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
    273	unsigned int rhr, sr = 0;
    274
    275	if (is_playback) {
    276		regmap_read(dev->regmap, ATMEL_I2SC_SR, &sr);
    277		if (sr & ATMEL_I2SC_SR_RXRDY) {
    278			/*
    279			 * The RX Ready flag should not be set. However if here,
    280			 * we flush (read) the Receive Holding Register to start
    281			 * from a clean state.
    282			 */
    283			dev_dbg(dev->dev, "RXRDY is set\n");
    284			regmap_read(dev->regmap, ATMEL_I2SC_RHR, &rhr);
    285		}
    286	}
    287
    288	return 0;
    289}
    290
    291static int atmel_i2s_get_gck_param(struct atmel_i2s_dev *dev, int fs)
    292{
    293	int i, best;
    294
    295	if (!dev->gclk) {
    296		dev_err(dev->dev, "cannot generate the I2S Master Clock\n");
    297		return -EINVAL;
    298	}
    299
    300	/*
    301	 * Find the best possible settings to generate the I2S Master Clock
    302	 * from the PLL Audio.
    303	 */
    304	dev->gck_param = NULL;
    305	best = INT_MAX;
    306	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gck_params); ++i) {
    307		const struct atmel_i2s_gck_param *gck_param = &gck_params[i];
    308		int val = abs(fs - gck_param->fs);
    309
    310		if (val < best) {
    311			best = val;
    312			dev->gck_param = gck_param;
    313		}
    314	}
    315
    316	return 0;
    317}
    318
    319static int atmel_i2s_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
    320			       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
    321			       struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
    322{
    323	struct atmel_i2s_dev *dev = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);
    324	bool is_playback = (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
    325	unsigned int mr = 0, mr_mask;
    326	int ret;
    327
    328	mr_mask = ATMEL_I2SC_MR_FORMAT_MASK | ATMEL_I2SC_MR_MODE_MASK |
    329		ATMEL_I2SC_MR_DATALENGTH_MASK;
    330	if (is_playback)
    331		mr_mask |= ATMEL_I2SC_MR_TXMONO;
    332	else
    333		mr_mask |= ATMEL_I2SC_MR_RXMONO;
    334
    335	switch (dev->fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK) {
    336	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S:
    337		mr |= ATMEL_I2SC_MR_FORMAT_I2S;
    338		break;
    339
    340	default:
    341		dev_err(dev->dev, "unsupported bus format\n");
    342		return -EINVAL;
    343	}
    344
    345	switch (dev->fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CLOCK_PROVIDER_MASK) {
    346	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBC_CFC:
    347		/* codec is slave, so cpu is master */
    348		mr |= ATMEL_I2SC_MR_MODE_MASTER;
    349		ret = atmel_i2s_get_gck_param(dev, params_rate(params));
    350		if (ret)
    351			return ret;
    352		break;
    353
    354	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBP_CFP:
    355		/* codec is master, so cpu is slave */
    356		mr |= ATMEL_I2SC_MR_MODE_SLAVE;
    357		dev->gck_param = NULL;
    358		break;
    359
    360	default:
    361		dev_err(dev->dev, "unsupported master/slave mode\n");
    362		return -EINVAL;
    363	}
    364
    365	switch (params_channels(params)) {
    366	case 1:
    367		if (is_playback)
    368			mr |= ATMEL_I2SC_MR_TXMONO;
    369		else
    370			mr |= ATMEL_I2SC_MR_RXMONO;
    371		break;
    372	case 2:
    373		break;
    374	default:
    375		dev_err(dev->dev, "unsupported number of audio channels\n");
    376		return -EINVAL;
    377	}
    378
    379	switch (params_format(params)) {
    380	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8:
    381		mr |= ATMEL_I2SC_MR_DATALENGTH_8_BITS;
    382		break;
    383
    384	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:
    385		mr |= ATMEL_I2SC_MR_DATALENGTH_16_BITS;
    386		break;
    387
    388	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S18_3LE:
    389		mr |= ATMEL_I2SC_MR_DATALENGTH_18_BITS | ATMEL_I2SC_MR_IWS;
    390		break;
    391
    392	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S20_3LE:
    393		mr |= ATMEL_I2SC_MR_DATALENGTH_20_BITS | ATMEL_I2SC_MR_IWS;
    394		break;
    395
    396	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE:
    397		mr |= ATMEL_I2SC_MR_DATALENGTH_24_BITS | ATMEL_I2SC_MR_IWS;
    398		break;
    399
    400	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE:
    401		mr |= ATMEL_I2SC_MR_DATALENGTH_24_BITS;
    402		break;
    403
    404	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE:
    405		mr |= ATMEL_I2SC_MR_DATALENGTH_32_BITS;
    406		break;
    407
    408	default:
    409		dev_err(dev->dev, "unsupported size/endianness for audio samples\n");
    410		return -EINVAL;
    411	}
    412
    413	return regmap_update_bits(dev->regmap, ATMEL_I2SC_MR, mr_mask, mr);
    414}
    415
    416static int atmel_i2s_switch_mck_generator(struct atmel_i2s_dev *dev,
    417					  bool enabled)
    418{
    419	unsigned int mr, mr_mask;
    420	unsigned long gclk_rate;
    421	int ret;
    422
    423	mr = 0;
    424	mr_mask = (ATMEL_I2SC_MR_IMCKDIV_MASK |
    425		   ATMEL_I2SC_MR_IMCKFS_MASK |
    426		   ATMEL_I2SC_MR_IMCKMODE_MASK);
    427
    428	if (!enabled) {
    429		/* Disable the I2S Master Clock generator. */
    430		ret = regmap_write(dev->regmap, ATMEL_I2SC_CR,
    431				   ATMEL_I2SC_CR_CKDIS);
    432		if (ret)
    433			return ret;
    434
    435		/* Reset the I2S Master Clock generator settings. */
    436		ret = regmap_update_bits(dev->regmap, ATMEL_I2SC_MR,
    437					 mr_mask, mr);
    438		if (ret)
    439			return ret;
    440
    441		/* Disable/unprepare the PMC generated clock. */
    442		clk_disable_unprepare(dev->gclk);
    443
    444		return 0;
    445	}
    446
    447	if (!dev->gck_param)
    448		return -EINVAL;
    449
    450	gclk_rate = dev->gck_param->mck * (dev->gck_param->imckdiv + 1);
    451
    452	ret = clk_set_rate(dev->gclk, gclk_rate);
    453	if (ret)
    454		return ret;
    455
    456	ret = clk_prepare_enable(dev->gclk);
    457	if (ret)
    458		return ret;
    459
    460	/* Update the Mode Register to generate the I2S Master Clock. */
    461	mr |= ATMEL_I2SC_MR_IMCKDIV(dev->gck_param->imckdiv);
    462	mr |= ATMEL_I2SC_MR_IMCKFS(dev->gck_param->imckfs);
    463	mr |= ATMEL_I2SC_MR_IMCKMODE_I2SMCK;
    464	ret = regmap_update_bits(dev->regmap, ATMEL_I2SC_MR, mr_mask, mr);
    465	if (ret)
    466		return ret;
    467
    468	/* Finally enable the I2S Master Clock generator. */
    469	return regmap_write(dev->regmap, ATMEL_I2SC_CR,
    470			    ATMEL_I2SC_CR_CKEN);
    471}
    472
    473static int atmel_i2s_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd,
    474			     struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
    475{
    476	struct atmel_i2s_dev *dev = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);
    477	bool is_playback = (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
    478	bool is_master, mck_enabled;
    479	unsigned int cr, mr;
    480	int err;
    481
    482	switch (cmd) {
    483	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
    484	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
    485	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
    486		cr = is_playback ? ATMEL_I2SC_CR_TXEN : ATMEL_I2SC_CR_RXEN;
    487		mck_enabled = true;
    488		break;
    489	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
    490	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
    491	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
    492		cr = is_playback ? ATMEL_I2SC_CR_TXDIS : ATMEL_I2SC_CR_RXDIS;
    493		mck_enabled = false;
    494		break;
    495	default:
    496		return -EINVAL;
    497	}
    498
    499	/* Read the Mode Register to retrieve the master/slave state. */
    500	err = regmap_read(dev->regmap, ATMEL_I2SC_MR, &mr);
    501	if (err)
    502		return err;
    503	is_master = (mr & ATMEL_I2SC_MR_MODE_MASK) == ATMEL_I2SC_MR_MODE_MASTER;
    504
    505	/* If master starts, enable the audio clock. */
    506	if (is_master && mck_enabled) {
    507		if (!dev->clk_use_no) {
    508			err = atmel_i2s_switch_mck_generator(dev, true);
    509			if (err)
    510				return err;
    511		}
    512		dev->clk_use_no++;
    513	}
    514
    515	err = regmap_write(dev->regmap, ATMEL_I2SC_CR, cr);
    516	if (err)
    517		return err;
    518
    519	/* If master stops, disable the audio clock. */
    520	if (is_master && !mck_enabled) {
    521		if (dev->clk_use_no == 1) {
    522			err = atmel_i2s_switch_mck_generator(dev, false);
    523			if (err)
    524				return err;
    525		}
    526		dev->clk_use_no--;
    527	}
    528
    529	return err;
    530}
    531
    532static const struct snd_soc_dai_ops atmel_i2s_dai_ops = {
    533	.prepare	= atmel_i2s_prepare,
    534	.trigger	= atmel_i2s_trigger,
    535	.hw_params	= atmel_i2s_hw_params,
    536	.set_fmt	= atmel_i2s_set_dai_fmt,
    537};
    538
    539static int atmel_i2s_dai_probe(struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
    540{
    541	struct atmel_i2s_dev *dev = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);
    542
    543	snd_soc_dai_init_dma_data(dai, &dev->playback, &dev->capture);
    544	return 0;
    545}
    546
    547static struct snd_soc_dai_driver atmel_i2s_dai = {
    548	.probe	= atmel_i2s_dai_probe,
    549	.playback = {
    550		.channels_min = 1,
    551		.channels_max = 2,
    552		.rates = ATMEL_I2S_RATES,
    553		.formats = ATMEL_I2S_FORMATS,
    554	},
    555	.capture = {
    556		.channels_min = 1,
    557		.channels_max = 2,
    558		.rates = ATMEL_I2S_RATES,
    559		.formats = ATMEL_I2S_FORMATS,
    560	},
    561	.ops = &atmel_i2s_dai_ops,
    562	.symmetric_rate = 1,
    563	.symmetric_sample_bits = 1,
    564};
    565
    566static const struct snd_soc_component_driver atmel_i2s_component = {
    567	.name	= "atmel-i2s",
    568};
    569
    570static int atmel_i2s_sama5d2_mck_init(struct atmel_i2s_dev *dev,
    571				      struct device_node *np)
    572{
    573	struct clk *muxclk;
    574	int err;
    575
    576	if (!dev->gclk)
    577		return 0;
    578
    579	/* muxclk is optional, so we return error for probe defer only */
    580	muxclk = devm_clk_get(dev->dev, "muxclk");
    581	if (IS_ERR(muxclk)) {
    582		err = PTR_ERR(muxclk);
    583		if (err == -EPROBE_DEFER)
    584			return -EPROBE_DEFER;
    585		dev_dbg(dev->dev,
    586			"failed to get the I2S clock control: %d\n", err);
    587		return 0;
    588	}
    589
    590	return clk_set_parent(muxclk, dev->gclk);
    591}
    592
    593static const struct atmel_i2s_caps atmel_i2s_sama5d2_caps = {
    594	.mck_init = atmel_i2s_sama5d2_mck_init,
    595};
    596
    597static const struct of_device_id atmel_i2s_dt_ids[] = {
    598	{
    599		.compatible = "atmel,sama5d2-i2s",
    600		.data = (void *)&atmel_i2s_sama5d2_caps,
    601	},
    602
    603	{ /* sentinel */ }
    604};
    605
    606MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, atmel_i2s_dt_ids);
    607
    608static int atmel_i2s_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
    609{
    610	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
    611	const struct of_device_id *match;
    612	struct atmel_i2s_dev *dev;
    613	struct resource *mem;
    614	struct regmap *regmap;
    615	void __iomem *base;
    616	int irq;
    617	int err;
    618	unsigned int pcm_flags = 0;
    619	unsigned int version;
    620
    621	/* Get memory for driver data. */
    622	dev = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
    623	if (!dev)
    624		return -ENOMEM;
    625
    626	/* Get hardware capabilities. */
    627	match = of_match_node(atmel_i2s_dt_ids, np);
    628	if (match)
    629		dev->caps = match->data;
    630
    631	/* Map I/O registers. */
    632	base = devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0, &mem);
    633	if (IS_ERR(base))
    634		return PTR_ERR(base);
    635
    636	regmap = devm_regmap_init_mmio(&pdev->dev, base,
    637				       &atmel_i2s_regmap_config);
    638	if (IS_ERR(regmap))
    639		return PTR_ERR(regmap);
    640
    641	/* Request IRQ. */
    642	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
    643	if (irq < 0)
    644		return irq;
    645
    646	err = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, atmel_i2s_interrupt, 0,
    647			       dev_name(&pdev->dev), dev);
    648	if (err)
    649		return err;
    650
    651	/* Get the peripheral clock. */
    652	dev->pclk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "pclk");
    653	if (IS_ERR(dev->pclk)) {
    654		err = PTR_ERR(dev->pclk);
    655		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
    656			"failed to get the peripheral clock: %d\n", err);
    657		return err;
    658	}
    659
    660	/* Get audio clock to generate the I2S Master Clock (I2S_MCK) */
    661	dev->gclk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "gclk");
    662	if (IS_ERR(dev->gclk)) {
    663		if (PTR_ERR(dev->gclk) == -EPROBE_DEFER)
    664			return -EPROBE_DEFER;
    665		/* Master Mode not supported */
    666		dev->gclk = NULL;
    667	}
    668	dev->dev = &pdev->dev;
    669	dev->regmap = regmap;
    670	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, dev);
    671
    672	/* Do hardware specific settings to initialize I2S_MCK generator */
    673	if (dev->caps && dev->caps->mck_init) {
    674		err = dev->caps->mck_init(dev, np);
    675		if (err)
    676			return err;
    677	}
    678
    679	/* Enable the peripheral clock. */
    680	err = clk_prepare_enable(dev->pclk);
    681	if (err)
    682		return err;
    683
    684	/* Get IP version. */
    685	regmap_read(dev->regmap, ATMEL_I2SC_VERSION, &version);
    686	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "hw version: %#x\n", version);
    687
    688	/* Enable error interrupts. */
    689	regmap_write(dev->regmap, ATMEL_I2SC_IER,
    690		     ATMEL_I2SC_INT_RXOR | ATMEL_I2SC_INT_TXUR);
    691
    692	err = devm_snd_soc_register_component(&pdev->dev,
    693					      &atmel_i2s_component,
    694					      &atmel_i2s_dai, 1);
    695	if (err) {
    696		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to register DAI: %d\n", err);
    697		clk_disable_unprepare(dev->pclk);
    698		return err;
    699	}
    700
    701	/* Prepare DMA config. */
    702	dev->playback.addr	= (dma_addr_t)mem->start + ATMEL_I2SC_THR;
    703	dev->playback.maxburst	= 1;
    704	dev->capture.addr	= (dma_addr_t)mem->start + ATMEL_I2SC_RHR;
    705	dev->capture.maxburst	= 1;
    706
    707	if (of_property_match_string(np, "dma-names", "rx-tx") == 0)
    708		pcm_flags |= SND_DMAENGINE_PCM_FLAG_HALF_DUPLEX;
    709	err = devm_snd_dmaengine_pcm_register(&pdev->dev, NULL, pcm_flags);
    710	if (err) {
    711		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to register PCM: %d\n", err);
    712		clk_disable_unprepare(dev->pclk);
    713		return err;
    714	}
    715
    716	return 0;
    717}
    718
    719static int atmel_i2s_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
    720{
    721	struct atmel_i2s_dev *dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
    722
    723	clk_disable_unprepare(dev->pclk);
    724
    725	return 0;
    726}
    727
    728static struct platform_driver atmel_i2s_driver = {
    729	.driver		= {
    730		.name	= "atmel_i2s",
    731		.of_match_table	= of_match_ptr(atmel_i2s_dt_ids),
    732	},
    733	.probe		= atmel_i2s_probe,
    734	.remove		= atmel_i2s_remove,
    735};
    736module_platform_driver(atmel_i2s_driver);
    737
    738MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Atmel I2S Controller driver");
    739MODULE_AUTHOR("Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com>");
    740MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");