cachepc-linux

Fork of AMDESE/linux with modifications for CachePC side-channel attack
git clone https://git.sinitax.com/sinitax/cachepc-linux
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nosy-dump.c (25065B)


      1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
      2/*
      3 * nosy-dump - Interface to snoop mode driver for TI PCILynx 1394 controllers
      4 * Copyright (C) 2002-2006 Kristian Høgsberg
      5 */
      6
      7#include <byteswap.h>
      8#include <endian.h>
      9#include <fcntl.h>
     10#include <linux/firewire-constants.h>
     11#include <poll.h>
     12#include <popt.h>
     13#include <signal.h>
     14#include <stdio.h>
     15#include <stdlib.h>
     16#include <string.h>
     17#include <sys/ioctl.h>
     18#include <sys/time.h>
     19#include <termios.h>
     20#include <unistd.h>
     21
     22#include "list.h"
     23#include "nosy-dump.h"
     24#include "nosy-user.h"
     25
     26enum {
     27	PACKET_FIELD_DETAIL		= 0x01,
     28	PACKET_FIELD_DATA_LENGTH	= 0x02,
     29	/* Marks the fields we print in transaction view. */
     30	PACKET_FIELD_TRANSACTION	= 0x04,
     31};
     32
     33static void print_packet(uint32_t *data, size_t length);
     34static void decode_link_packet(struct link_packet *packet, size_t length,
     35			       int include_flags, int exclude_flags);
     36static int run = 1;
     37sig_t sys_sigint_handler;
     38
     39static char *option_nosy_device = "/dev/nosy";
     40static char *option_view = "packet";
     41static char *option_output;
     42static char *option_input;
     43static int option_hex;
     44static int option_iso;
     45static int option_cycle_start;
     46static int option_version;
     47static int option_verbose;
     48
     49enum {
     50	VIEW_TRANSACTION,
     51	VIEW_PACKET,
     52	VIEW_STATS,
     53};
     54
     55static const struct poptOption options[] = {
     56	{
     57		.longName	= "device",
     58		.shortName	= 'd',
     59		.argInfo	= POPT_ARG_STRING,
     60		.arg		= &option_nosy_device,
     61		.descrip	= "Path to nosy device.",
     62		.argDescrip	= "DEVICE"
     63	},
     64	{
     65		.longName	= "view",
     66		.argInfo	= POPT_ARG_STRING,
     67		.arg		= &option_view,
     68		.descrip	= "Specify view of bus traffic: packet, transaction or stats.",
     69		.argDescrip	= "VIEW"
     70	},
     71	{
     72		.longName	= "hex",
     73		.shortName	= 'x',
     74		.argInfo	= POPT_ARG_NONE,
     75		.arg		= &option_hex,
     76		.descrip	= "Print each packet in hex.",
     77	},
     78	{
     79		.longName	= "iso",
     80		.argInfo	= POPT_ARG_NONE,
     81		.arg		= &option_iso,
     82		.descrip	= "Print iso packets.",
     83	},
     84	{
     85		.longName	= "cycle-start",
     86		.argInfo	= POPT_ARG_NONE,
     87		.arg		= &option_cycle_start,
     88		.descrip	= "Print cycle start packets.",
     89	},
     90	{
     91		.longName	= "verbose",
     92		.shortName	= 'v',
     93		.argInfo	= POPT_ARG_NONE,
     94		.arg		= &option_verbose,
     95		.descrip	= "Verbose packet view.",
     96	},
     97	{
     98		.longName	= "output",
     99		.shortName	= 'o',
    100		.argInfo	= POPT_ARG_STRING,
    101		.arg		= &option_output,
    102		.descrip	= "Log to output file.",
    103		.argDescrip	= "FILENAME"
    104	},
    105	{
    106		.longName	= "input",
    107		.shortName	= 'i',
    108		.argInfo	= POPT_ARG_STRING,
    109		.arg		= &option_input,
    110		.descrip	= "Decode log from file.",
    111		.argDescrip	= "FILENAME"
    112	},
    113	{
    114		.longName	= "version",
    115		.argInfo	= POPT_ARG_NONE,
    116		.arg		= &option_version,
    117		.descrip	= "Specify print version info.",
    118	},
    119	POPT_AUTOHELP
    120	POPT_TABLEEND
    121};
    122
    123/* Allow all ^C except the first to interrupt the program in the usual way. */
    124static void
    125sigint_handler(int signal_num)
    126{
    127	if (run == 1) {
    128		run = 0;
    129		signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
    130	}
    131}
    132
    133static struct subaction *
    134subaction_create(uint32_t *data, size_t length)
    135{
    136	struct subaction *sa;
    137
    138	/* we put the ack in the subaction struct for easy access. */
    139	sa = malloc(sizeof *sa - sizeof sa->packet + length);
    140	if (!sa)
    141		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    142	sa->ack = data[length / 4 - 1];
    143	sa->length = length;
    144	memcpy(&sa->packet, data, length);
    145
    146	return sa;
    147}
    148
    149static void
    150subaction_destroy(struct subaction *sa)
    151{
    152	free(sa);
    153}
    154
    155static struct list pending_transaction_list = {
    156	&pending_transaction_list, &pending_transaction_list
    157};
    158
    159static struct link_transaction *
    160link_transaction_lookup(int request_node, int response_node, int tlabel)
    161{
    162	struct link_transaction *t;
    163
    164	list_for_each_entry(t, &pending_transaction_list, link) {
    165		if (t->request_node == request_node &&
    166		    t->response_node == response_node &&
    167		    t->tlabel == tlabel)
    168			return t;
    169	}
    170
    171	t = malloc(sizeof *t);
    172	if (!t)
    173		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    174	t->request_node = request_node;
    175	t->response_node = response_node;
    176	t->tlabel = tlabel;
    177	list_init(&t->request_list);
    178	list_init(&t->response_list);
    179
    180	list_append(&pending_transaction_list, &t->link);
    181
    182	return t;
    183}
    184
    185static void
    186link_transaction_destroy(struct link_transaction *t)
    187{
    188	struct subaction *sa;
    189
    190	while (!list_empty(&t->request_list)) {
    191		sa = list_head(&t->request_list, struct subaction, link);
    192		list_remove(&sa->link);
    193		subaction_destroy(sa);
    194	}
    195	while (!list_empty(&t->response_list)) {
    196		sa = list_head(&t->response_list, struct subaction, link);
    197		list_remove(&sa->link);
    198		subaction_destroy(sa);
    199	}
    200	free(t);
    201}
    202
    203struct protocol_decoder {
    204	const char *name;
    205	int (*decode)(struct link_transaction *t);
    206};
    207
    208static const struct protocol_decoder protocol_decoders[] = {
    209	{ "FCP", decode_fcp }
    210};
    211
    212static void
    213handle_transaction(struct link_transaction *t)
    214{
    215	struct subaction *sa;
    216	int i;
    217
    218	if (!t->request) {
    219		printf("BUG in handle_transaction\n");
    220		return;
    221	}
    222
    223	for (i = 0; i < array_length(protocol_decoders); i++)
    224		if (protocol_decoders[i].decode(t))
    225			break;
    226
    227	/* HACK: decode only fcp right now. */
    228	return;
    229
    230	decode_link_packet(&t->request->packet, t->request->length,
    231			   PACKET_FIELD_TRANSACTION, 0);
    232	if (t->response)
    233		decode_link_packet(&t->response->packet, t->request->length,
    234				   PACKET_FIELD_TRANSACTION, 0);
    235	else
    236		printf("[no response]");
    237
    238	if (option_verbose) {
    239		list_for_each_entry(sa, &t->request_list, link)
    240			print_packet((uint32_t *) &sa->packet, sa->length);
    241		list_for_each_entry(sa, &t->response_list, link)
    242			print_packet((uint32_t *) &sa->packet, sa->length);
    243	}
    244	printf("\r\n");
    245
    246	link_transaction_destroy(t);
    247}
    248
    249static void
    250clear_pending_transaction_list(void)
    251{
    252	struct link_transaction *t;
    253
    254	while (!list_empty(&pending_transaction_list)) {
    255		t = list_head(&pending_transaction_list,
    256			      struct link_transaction, link);
    257		list_remove(&t->link);
    258		link_transaction_destroy(t);
    259		/* print unfinished transactions */
    260	}
    261}
    262
    263static const char * const tcode_names[] = {
    264	[0x0] = "write_quadlet_request",	[0x6] = "read_quadlet_response",
    265	[0x1] = "write_block_request",		[0x7] = "read_block_response",
    266	[0x2] = "write_response",		[0x8] = "cycle_start",
    267	[0x3] = "reserved",			[0x9] = "lock_request",
    268	[0x4] = "read_quadlet_request",		[0xa] = "iso_data",
    269	[0x5] = "read_block_request",		[0xb] = "lock_response",
    270};
    271
    272static const char * const ack_names[] = {
    273	[0x0] = "no ack",			[0x8] = "reserved (0x08)",
    274	[0x1] = "ack_complete",			[0x9] = "reserved (0x09)",
    275	[0x2] = "ack_pending",			[0xa] = "reserved (0x0a)",
    276	[0x3] = "reserved (0x03)",		[0xb] = "reserved (0x0b)",
    277	[0x4] = "ack_busy_x",			[0xc] = "reserved (0x0c)",
    278	[0x5] = "ack_busy_a",			[0xd] = "ack_data_error",
    279	[0x6] = "ack_busy_b",			[0xe] = "ack_type_error",
    280	[0x7] = "reserved (0x07)",		[0xf] = "reserved (0x0f)",
    281};
    282
    283static const char * const rcode_names[] = {
    284	[0x0] = "complete",			[0x4] = "conflict_error",
    285	[0x1] = "reserved (0x01)",		[0x5] = "data_error",
    286	[0x2] = "reserved (0x02)",		[0x6] = "type_error",
    287	[0x3] = "reserved (0x03)",		[0x7] = "address_error",
    288};
    289
    290static const char * const retry_names[] = {
    291	[0x0] = "retry_1",
    292	[0x1] = "retry_x",
    293	[0x2] = "retry_a",
    294	[0x3] = "retry_b",
    295};
    296
    297enum {
    298	PACKET_RESERVED,
    299	PACKET_REQUEST,
    300	PACKET_RESPONSE,
    301	PACKET_OTHER,
    302};
    303
    304struct packet_info {
    305	const char *name;
    306	int type;
    307	int response_tcode;
    308	const struct packet_field *fields;
    309	int field_count;
    310};
    311
    312struct packet_field {
    313	const char *name; /* Short name for field. */
    314	int offset;	/* Location of field, specified in bits; */
    315			/* negative means from end of packet.    */
    316	int width;	/* Width of field, 0 means use data_length. */
    317	int flags;	/* Show options. */
    318	const char * const *value_names;
    319};
    320
    321#define COMMON_REQUEST_FIELDS						\
    322	{ "dest", 0, 16, PACKET_FIELD_TRANSACTION },			\
    323	{ "tl", 16, 6 },						\
    324	{ "rt", 22, 2, PACKET_FIELD_DETAIL, retry_names },		\
    325	{ "tcode", 24, 4, PACKET_FIELD_TRANSACTION, tcode_names },	\
    326	{ "pri", 28, 4, PACKET_FIELD_DETAIL },				\
    327	{ "src", 32, 16, PACKET_FIELD_TRANSACTION },			\
    328	{ "offs", 48, 48, PACKET_FIELD_TRANSACTION }
    329
    330#define COMMON_RESPONSE_FIELDS						\
    331	{ "dest", 0, 16 },						\
    332	{ "tl", 16, 6 },						\
    333	{ "rt", 22, 2, PACKET_FIELD_DETAIL, retry_names },		\
    334	{ "tcode", 24, 4, 0, tcode_names },				\
    335	{ "pri", 28, 4, PACKET_FIELD_DETAIL },				\
    336	{ "src", 32, 16 },						\
    337	{ "rcode", 48, 4, PACKET_FIELD_TRANSACTION, rcode_names }
    338
    339static const struct packet_field read_quadlet_request_fields[] = {
    340	COMMON_REQUEST_FIELDS,
    341	{ "crc", 96, 32, PACKET_FIELD_DETAIL },
    342	{ "ack", 156, 4, 0, ack_names },
    343};
    344
    345static const struct packet_field read_quadlet_response_fields[] = {
    346	COMMON_RESPONSE_FIELDS,
    347	{ "data", 96, 32, PACKET_FIELD_TRANSACTION },
    348	{ "crc", 128, 32, PACKET_FIELD_DETAIL },
    349	{ "ack", 188, 4, 0, ack_names },
    350};
    351
    352static const struct packet_field read_block_request_fields[] = {
    353	COMMON_REQUEST_FIELDS,
    354	{ "data_length", 96, 16, PACKET_FIELD_TRANSACTION },
    355	{ "extended_tcode", 112, 16 },
    356	{ "crc", 128, 32, PACKET_FIELD_DETAIL },
    357	{ "ack", 188, 4, 0, ack_names },
    358};
    359
    360static const struct packet_field block_response_fields[] = {
    361	COMMON_RESPONSE_FIELDS,
    362	{ "data_length", 96, 16, PACKET_FIELD_DATA_LENGTH },
    363	{ "extended_tcode", 112, 16 },
    364	{ "crc", 128, 32, PACKET_FIELD_DETAIL },
    365	{ "data", 160, 0, PACKET_FIELD_TRANSACTION },
    366	{ "crc", -64, 32, PACKET_FIELD_DETAIL },
    367	{ "ack", -4, 4, 0, ack_names },
    368};
    369
    370static const struct packet_field write_quadlet_request_fields[] = {
    371	COMMON_REQUEST_FIELDS,
    372	{ "data", 96, 32, PACKET_FIELD_TRANSACTION },
    373	{ "ack", -4, 4, 0, ack_names },
    374};
    375
    376static const struct packet_field block_request_fields[] = {
    377	COMMON_REQUEST_FIELDS,
    378	{ "data_length", 96, 16, PACKET_FIELD_DATA_LENGTH | PACKET_FIELD_TRANSACTION },
    379	{ "extended_tcode", 112, 16, PACKET_FIELD_TRANSACTION },
    380	{ "crc", 128, 32, PACKET_FIELD_DETAIL },
    381	{ "data", 160, 0, PACKET_FIELD_TRANSACTION },
    382	{ "crc", -64, 32, PACKET_FIELD_DETAIL },
    383	{ "ack", -4, 4, 0, ack_names },
    384};
    385
    386static const struct packet_field write_response_fields[] = {
    387	COMMON_RESPONSE_FIELDS,
    388	{ "reserved", 64, 32, PACKET_FIELD_DETAIL },
    389	{ "ack", -4, 4, 0, ack_names },
    390};
    391
    392static const struct packet_field iso_data_fields[] = {
    393	{ "data_length", 0, 16, PACKET_FIELD_DATA_LENGTH },
    394	{ "tag", 16, 2 },
    395	{ "channel", 18, 6 },
    396	{ "tcode", 24, 4, 0, tcode_names },
    397	{ "sy", 28, 4 },
    398	{ "crc", 32, 32, PACKET_FIELD_DETAIL },
    399	{ "data", 64, 0 },
    400	{ "crc", -64, 32, PACKET_FIELD_DETAIL },
    401	{ "ack", -4, 4, 0, ack_names },
    402};
    403
    404static const struct packet_info packet_info[] = {
    405	{
    406		.name		= "write_quadlet_request",
    407		.type		= PACKET_REQUEST,
    408		.response_tcode	= TCODE_WRITE_RESPONSE,
    409		.fields		= write_quadlet_request_fields,
    410		.field_count	= array_length(write_quadlet_request_fields)
    411	},
    412	{
    413		.name		= "write_block_request",
    414		.type		= PACKET_REQUEST,
    415		.response_tcode	= TCODE_WRITE_RESPONSE,
    416		.fields		= block_request_fields,
    417		.field_count	= array_length(block_request_fields)
    418	},
    419	{
    420		.name		= "write_response",
    421		.type		= PACKET_RESPONSE,
    422		.fields		= write_response_fields,
    423		.field_count	= array_length(write_response_fields)
    424	},
    425	{
    426		.name		= "reserved",
    427		.type		= PACKET_RESERVED,
    428	},
    429	{
    430		.name		= "read_quadlet_request",
    431		.type		= PACKET_REQUEST,
    432		.response_tcode	= TCODE_READ_QUADLET_RESPONSE,
    433		.fields		= read_quadlet_request_fields,
    434		.field_count	= array_length(read_quadlet_request_fields)
    435	},
    436	{
    437		.name		= "read_block_request",
    438		.type		= PACKET_REQUEST,
    439		.response_tcode	= TCODE_READ_BLOCK_RESPONSE,
    440		.fields		= read_block_request_fields,
    441		.field_count	= array_length(read_block_request_fields)
    442	},
    443	{
    444		.name		= "read_quadlet_response",
    445		.type		= PACKET_RESPONSE,
    446		.fields		= read_quadlet_response_fields,
    447		.field_count	= array_length(read_quadlet_response_fields)
    448	},
    449	{
    450		.name		= "read_block_response",
    451		.type		= PACKET_RESPONSE,
    452		.fields		= block_response_fields,
    453		.field_count	= array_length(block_response_fields)
    454	},
    455	{
    456		.name		= "cycle_start",
    457		.type		= PACKET_OTHER,
    458		.fields		= write_quadlet_request_fields,
    459		.field_count	= array_length(write_quadlet_request_fields)
    460	},
    461	{
    462		.name		= "lock_request",
    463		.type		= PACKET_REQUEST,
    464		.fields		= block_request_fields,
    465		.field_count	= array_length(block_request_fields)
    466	},
    467	{
    468		.name		= "iso_data",
    469		.type		= PACKET_OTHER,
    470		.fields		= iso_data_fields,
    471		.field_count	= array_length(iso_data_fields)
    472	},
    473	{
    474		.name		= "lock_response",
    475		.type		= PACKET_RESPONSE,
    476		.fields		= block_response_fields,
    477		.field_count	= array_length(block_response_fields)
    478	},
    479};
    480
    481static int
    482handle_request_packet(uint32_t *data, size_t length)
    483{
    484	struct link_packet *p = (struct link_packet *) data;
    485	struct subaction *sa, *prev;
    486	struct link_transaction *t;
    487
    488	t = link_transaction_lookup(p->common.source, p->common.destination,
    489			p->common.tlabel);
    490	sa = subaction_create(data, length);
    491	t->request = sa;
    492
    493	if (!list_empty(&t->request_list)) {
    494		prev = list_tail(&t->request_list,
    495				 struct subaction, link);
    496
    497		if (!ACK_BUSY(prev->ack)) {
    498			/*
    499			 * error, we should only see ack_busy_* before the
    500			 * ack_pending/ack_complete -- this is an ack_pending
    501			 * instead (ack_complete would have finished the
    502			 * transaction).
    503			 */
    504		}
    505
    506		if (prev->packet.common.tcode != sa->packet.common.tcode ||
    507		    prev->packet.common.tlabel != sa->packet.common.tlabel) {
    508			/* memcmp() ? */
    509			/* error, these should match for retries. */
    510		}
    511	}
    512
    513	list_append(&t->request_list, &sa->link);
    514
    515	switch (sa->ack) {
    516	case ACK_COMPLETE:
    517		if (p->common.tcode != TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST &&
    518		    p->common.tcode != TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST)
    519			/* error, unified transactions only allowed for write */;
    520		list_remove(&t->link);
    521		handle_transaction(t);
    522		break;
    523
    524	case ACK_NO_ACK:
    525	case ACK_DATA_ERROR:
    526	case ACK_TYPE_ERROR:
    527		list_remove(&t->link);
    528		handle_transaction(t);
    529		break;
    530
    531	case ACK_PENDING:
    532		/* request subaction phase over, wait for response. */
    533		break;
    534
    535	case ACK_BUSY_X:
    536	case ACK_BUSY_A:
    537	case ACK_BUSY_B:
    538		/* ok, wait for retry. */
    539		/* check that retry protocol is respected. */
    540		break;
    541	}
    542
    543	return 1;
    544}
    545
    546static int
    547handle_response_packet(uint32_t *data, size_t length)
    548{
    549	struct link_packet *p = (struct link_packet *) data;
    550	struct subaction *sa, *prev;
    551	struct link_transaction *t;
    552
    553	t = link_transaction_lookup(p->common.destination, p->common.source,
    554			p->common.tlabel);
    555	if (list_empty(&t->request_list)) {
    556		/* unsolicited response */
    557	}
    558
    559	sa = subaction_create(data, length);
    560	t->response = sa;
    561
    562	if (!list_empty(&t->response_list)) {
    563		prev = list_tail(&t->response_list, struct subaction, link);
    564
    565		if (!ACK_BUSY(prev->ack)) {
    566			/*
    567			 * error, we should only see ack_busy_* before the
    568			 * ack_pending/ack_complete
    569			 */
    570		}
    571
    572		if (prev->packet.common.tcode != sa->packet.common.tcode ||
    573		    prev->packet.common.tlabel != sa->packet.common.tlabel) {
    574			/* use memcmp() instead? */
    575			/* error, these should match for retries. */
    576		}
    577	} else {
    578		prev = list_tail(&t->request_list, struct subaction, link);
    579		if (prev->ack != ACK_PENDING) {
    580			/*
    581			 * error, should not get response unless last request got
    582			 * ack_pending.
    583			 */
    584		}
    585
    586		if (packet_info[prev->packet.common.tcode].response_tcode !=
    587		    sa->packet.common.tcode) {
    588			/* error, tcode mismatch */
    589		}
    590	}
    591
    592	list_append(&t->response_list, &sa->link);
    593
    594	switch (sa->ack) {
    595	case ACK_COMPLETE:
    596	case ACK_NO_ACK:
    597	case ACK_DATA_ERROR:
    598	case ACK_TYPE_ERROR:
    599		list_remove(&t->link);
    600		handle_transaction(t);
    601		/* transaction complete, remove t from pending list. */
    602		break;
    603
    604	case ACK_PENDING:
    605		/* error for responses. */
    606		break;
    607
    608	case ACK_BUSY_X:
    609	case ACK_BUSY_A:
    610	case ACK_BUSY_B:
    611		/* no problem, wait for next retry */
    612		break;
    613	}
    614
    615	return 1;
    616}
    617
    618static int
    619handle_packet(uint32_t *data, size_t length)
    620{
    621	if (length == 0) {
    622		printf("bus reset\r\n");
    623		clear_pending_transaction_list();
    624	} else if (length > sizeof(struct phy_packet)) {
    625		struct link_packet *p = (struct link_packet *) data;
    626
    627		switch (packet_info[p->common.tcode].type) {
    628		case PACKET_REQUEST:
    629			return handle_request_packet(data, length);
    630
    631		case PACKET_RESPONSE:
    632			return handle_response_packet(data, length);
    633
    634		case PACKET_OTHER:
    635		case PACKET_RESERVED:
    636			return 0;
    637		}
    638	}
    639
    640	return 1;
    641}
    642
    643static unsigned int
    644get_bits(struct link_packet *packet, int offset, int width)
    645{
    646	uint32_t *data = (uint32_t *) packet;
    647	uint32_t index, shift, mask;
    648
    649	index = offset / 32 + 1;
    650	shift = 32 - (offset & 31) - width;
    651	mask = width == 32 ? ~0 : (1 << width) - 1;
    652
    653	return (data[index] >> shift) & mask;
    654}
    655
    656#if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
    657#define byte_index(i) ((i) ^ 3)
    658#elif __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
    659#define byte_index(i) (i)
    660#else
    661#error unsupported byte order.
    662#endif
    663
    664static void
    665dump_data(unsigned char *data, int length)
    666{
    667	int i, print_length;
    668
    669	if (length > 128)
    670		print_length = 128;
    671	else
    672		print_length = length;
    673
    674	for (i = 0; i < print_length; i++)
    675		printf("%s%02hhx",
    676		       (i % 4 == 0 && i != 0) ? " " : "",
    677		       data[byte_index(i)]);
    678
    679	if (print_length < length)
    680		printf(" (%d more bytes)", length - print_length);
    681}
    682
    683static void
    684decode_link_packet(struct link_packet *packet, size_t length,
    685		   int include_flags, int exclude_flags)
    686{
    687	const struct packet_info *pi;
    688	int data_length = 0;
    689	int i;
    690
    691	pi = &packet_info[packet->common.tcode];
    692
    693	for (i = 0; i < pi->field_count; i++) {
    694		const struct packet_field *f = &pi->fields[i];
    695		int offset;
    696
    697		if (f->flags & exclude_flags)
    698			continue;
    699		if (include_flags && !(f->flags & include_flags))
    700			continue;
    701
    702		if (f->offset < 0)
    703			offset = length * 8 + f->offset - 32;
    704		else
    705			offset = f->offset;
    706
    707		if (f->value_names != NULL) {
    708			uint32_t bits;
    709
    710			bits = get_bits(packet, offset, f->width);
    711			printf("%s", f->value_names[bits]);
    712		} else if (f->width == 0) {
    713			printf("%s=[", f->name);
    714			dump_data((unsigned char *) packet + (offset / 8 + 4), data_length);
    715			printf("]");
    716		} else {
    717			unsigned long long bits;
    718			int high_width, low_width;
    719
    720			if ((offset & ~31) != ((offset + f->width - 1) & ~31)) {
    721				/* Bit field spans quadlet boundary. */
    722				high_width = ((offset + 31) & ~31) - offset;
    723				low_width = f->width - high_width;
    724
    725				bits = get_bits(packet, offset, high_width);
    726				bits = (bits << low_width) |
    727					get_bits(packet, offset + high_width, low_width);
    728			} else {
    729				bits = get_bits(packet, offset, f->width);
    730			}
    731
    732			printf("%s=0x%0*llx", f->name, (f->width + 3) / 4, bits);
    733
    734			if (f->flags & PACKET_FIELD_DATA_LENGTH)
    735				data_length = bits;
    736		}
    737
    738		if (i < pi->field_count - 1)
    739			printf(", ");
    740	}
    741}
    742
    743static void
    744print_packet(uint32_t *data, size_t length)
    745{
    746	int i;
    747
    748	printf("%6u  ", data[0]);
    749
    750	if (length == 4) {
    751		printf("bus reset");
    752	} else if (length < sizeof(struct phy_packet)) {
    753		printf("short packet: ");
    754		for (i = 1; i < length / 4; i++)
    755			printf("%s%08x", i == 0 ? "[" : " ", data[i]);
    756		printf("]");
    757
    758	} else if (length == sizeof(struct phy_packet) && data[1] == ~data[2]) {
    759		struct phy_packet *pp = (struct phy_packet *) data;
    760
    761		/* phy packet are 3 quadlets: the 1 quadlet payload,
    762		 * the bitwise inverse of the payload and the snoop
    763		 * mode ack */
    764
    765		switch (pp->common.identifier) {
    766		case PHY_PACKET_CONFIGURATION:
    767			if (!pp->phy_config.set_root && !pp->phy_config.set_gap_count) {
    768				printf("ext phy config: phy_id=%02x", pp->phy_config.root_id);
    769			} else {
    770				printf("phy config:");
    771				if (pp->phy_config.set_root)
    772					printf(" set_root_id=%02x", pp->phy_config.root_id);
    773				if (pp->phy_config.set_gap_count)
    774					printf(" set_gap_count=%d", pp->phy_config.gap_count);
    775			}
    776			break;
    777
    778		case PHY_PACKET_LINK_ON:
    779			printf("link-on packet, phy_id=%02x", pp->link_on.phy_id);
    780			break;
    781
    782		case PHY_PACKET_SELF_ID:
    783			if (pp->self_id.extended) {
    784				printf("extended self id: phy_id=%02x, seq=%d",
    785				       pp->ext_self_id.phy_id, pp->ext_self_id.sequence);
    786			} else {
    787				static const char * const speed_names[] = {
    788					"S100", "S200", "S400", "BETA"
    789				};
    790				printf("self id: phy_id=%02x, link %s, gap_count=%d, speed=%s%s%s",
    791				       pp->self_id.phy_id,
    792				       (pp->self_id.link_active ? "active" : "not active"),
    793				       pp->self_id.gap_count,
    794				       speed_names[pp->self_id.phy_speed],
    795				       (pp->self_id.contender ? ", irm contender" : ""),
    796				       (pp->self_id.initiated_reset ? ", initiator" : ""));
    797			}
    798			break;
    799		default:
    800			printf("unknown phy packet: ");
    801			for (i = 1; i < length / 4; i++)
    802				printf("%s%08x", i == 0 ? "[" : " ", data[i]);
    803			printf("]");
    804			break;
    805		}
    806	} else {
    807		struct link_packet *packet = (struct link_packet *) data;
    808
    809		decode_link_packet(packet, length, 0,
    810				   option_verbose ? 0 : PACKET_FIELD_DETAIL);
    811	}
    812
    813	if (option_hex) {
    814		printf("  [");
    815		dump_data((unsigned char *) data + 4, length - 4);
    816		printf("]");
    817	}
    818
    819	printf("\r\n");
    820}
    821
    822#define HIDE_CURSOR	"\033[?25l"
    823#define SHOW_CURSOR	"\033[?25h"
    824#define CLEAR		"\033[H\033[2J"
    825
    826static void
    827print_stats(uint32_t *data, size_t length)
    828{
    829	static int bus_reset_count, short_packet_count, phy_packet_count;
    830	static int tcode_count[16];
    831	static struct timeval last_update;
    832	struct timeval now;
    833	int i;
    834
    835	if (length == 0)
    836		bus_reset_count++;
    837	else if (length < sizeof(struct phy_packet))
    838		short_packet_count++;
    839	else if (length == sizeof(struct phy_packet) && data[1] == ~data[2])
    840		phy_packet_count++;
    841	else {
    842		struct link_packet *packet = (struct link_packet *) data;
    843		tcode_count[packet->common.tcode]++;
    844	}
    845
    846	gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
    847	if (now.tv_sec <= last_update.tv_sec &&
    848	    now.tv_usec < last_update.tv_usec + 500000)
    849		return;
    850
    851	last_update = now;
    852	printf(CLEAR HIDE_CURSOR
    853	       "  bus resets              : %8d\n"
    854	       "  short packets           : %8d\n"
    855	       "  phy packets             : %8d\n",
    856	       bus_reset_count, short_packet_count, phy_packet_count);
    857
    858	for (i = 0; i < array_length(packet_info); i++)
    859		if (packet_info[i].type != PACKET_RESERVED)
    860			printf("  %-24s: %8d\n", packet_info[i].name, tcode_count[i]);
    861	printf(SHOW_CURSOR "\n");
    862}
    863
    864static struct termios saved_attributes;
    865
    866static void
    867reset_input_mode(void)
    868{
    869	tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &saved_attributes);
    870}
    871
    872static void
    873set_input_mode(void)
    874{
    875	struct termios tattr;
    876
    877	/* Make sure stdin is a terminal. */
    878	if (!isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
    879		fprintf(stderr, "Not a terminal.\n");
    880		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    881	}
    882
    883	/* Save the terminal attributes so we can restore them later. */
    884	tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &saved_attributes);
    885	atexit(reset_input_mode);
    886
    887	/* Set the funny terminal modes. */
    888	tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &tattr);
    889	tattr.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON|ECHO); /* Clear ICANON and ECHO. */
    890	tattr.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
    891	tattr.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
    892	tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSAFLUSH, &tattr);
    893}
    894
    895int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
    896{
    897	uint32_t buf[128 * 1024];
    898	uint32_t filter;
    899	int length, retval, view;
    900	int fd = -1;
    901	FILE *output = NULL, *input = NULL;
    902	poptContext con;
    903	char c;
    904	struct pollfd pollfds[2];
    905
    906	sys_sigint_handler = signal(SIGINT, sigint_handler);
    907
    908	con = poptGetContext(NULL, argc, argv, options, 0);
    909	retval = poptGetNextOpt(con);
    910	if (retval < -1) {
    911		poptPrintUsage(con, stdout, 0);
    912		return -1;
    913	}
    914
    915	if (option_version) {
    916		printf("dump tool for nosy sniffer, version %s\n", VERSION);
    917		return 0;
    918	}
    919
    920	if (__BYTE_ORDER != __LITTLE_ENDIAN)
    921		fprintf(stderr, "warning: nosy has only been tested on little "
    922			"endian machines\n");
    923
    924	if (option_input != NULL) {
    925		input = fopen(option_input, "r");
    926		if (input == NULL) {
    927			fprintf(stderr, "Could not open %s, %m\n", option_input);
    928			return -1;
    929		}
    930	} else {
    931		fd = open(option_nosy_device, O_RDWR);
    932		if (fd < 0) {
    933			fprintf(stderr, "Could not open %s, %m\n", option_nosy_device);
    934			return -1;
    935		}
    936		set_input_mode();
    937	}
    938
    939	if (strcmp(option_view, "transaction") == 0)
    940		view = VIEW_TRANSACTION;
    941	else if (strcmp(option_view, "stats") == 0)
    942		view = VIEW_STATS;
    943	else
    944		view = VIEW_PACKET;
    945
    946	if (option_output) {
    947		output = fopen(option_output, "w");
    948		if (output == NULL) {
    949			fprintf(stderr, "Could not open %s, %m\n", option_output);
    950			return -1;
    951		}
    952	}
    953
    954	setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, BUFSIZ);
    955
    956	filter = ~0;
    957	if (!option_iso)
    958		filter &= ~(1 << TCODE_STREAM_DATA);
    959	if (!option_cycle_start)
    960		filter &= ~(1 << TCODE_CYCLE_START);
    961	if (view == VIEW_STATS)
    962		filter = ~(1 << TCODE_CYCLE_START);
    963
    964	ioctl(fd, NOSY_IOC_FILTER, filter);
    965
    966	ioctl(fd, NOSY_IOC_START);
    967
    968	pollfds[0].fd = fd;
    969	pollfds[0].events = POLLIN;
    970	pollfds[1].fd = STDIN_FILENO;
    971	pollfds[1].events = POLLIN;
    972
    973	while (run) {
    974		if (input != NULL) {
    975			if (fread(&length, sizeof length, 1, input) != 1)
    976				return 0;
    977			fread(buf, 1, length, input);
    978		} else {
    979			poll(pollfds, 2, -1);
    980			if (pollfds[1].revents) {
    981				read(STDIN_FILENO, &c, sizeof c);
    982				switch (c) {
    983				case 'q':
    984					if (output != NULL)
    985						fclose(output);
    986					return 0;
    987				}
    988			}
    989
    990			if (pollfds[0].revents)
    991				length = read(fd, buf, sizeof buf);
    992			else
    993				continue;
    994		}
    995
    996		if (output != NULL) {
    997			fwrite(&length, sizeof length, 1, output);
    998			fwrite(buf, 1, length, output);
    999		}
   1000
   1001		switch (view) {
   1002		case VIEW_TRANSACTION:
   1003			handle_packet(buf, length);
   1004			break;
   1005		case VIEW_PACKET:
   1006			print_packet(buf, length);
   1007			break;
   1008		case VIEW_STATS:
   1009			print_stats(buf, length);
   1010			break;
   1011		}
   1012	}
   1013
   1014	if (output != NULL)
   1015		fclose(output);
   1016
   1017	close(fd);
   1018
   1019	poptFreeContext(con);
   1020
   1021	return 0;
   1022}