list.h (22606B)
1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ 2#ifndef __TOOLS_LINUX_LIST_H 3#define __TOOLS_LINUX_LIST_H 4 5#include <linux/types.h> 6#include <linux/poison.h> 7#include <linux/kernel.h> 8#include <linux/compiler.h> 9 10/* 11 * Simple doubly linked list implementation. 12 * 13 * Some of the internal functions ("__xxx") are useful when 14 * manipulating whole lists rather than single entries, as 15 * sometimes we already know the next/prev entries and we can 16 * generate better code by using them directly rather than 17 * using the generic single-entry routines. 18 */ 19 20#define LIST_HEAD_INIT(name) { &(name), &(name) } 21 22#define LIST_HEAD(name) \ 23 struct list_head name = LIST_HEAD_INIT(name) 24 25static inline void INIT_LIST_HEAD(struct list_head *list) 26{ 27 list->next = list; 28 list->prev = list; 29} 30 31/* 32 * Insert a new entry between two known consecutive entries. 33 * 34 * This is only for internal list manipulation where we know 35 * the prev/next entries already! 36 */ 37#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST 38static inline void __list_add(struct list_head *new, 39 struct list_head *prev, 40 struct list_head *next) 41{ 42 next->prev = new; 43 new->next = next; 44 new->prev = prev; 45 prev->next = new; 46} 47#else 48extern void __list_add(struct list_head *new, 49 struct list_head *prev, 50 struct list_head *next); 51#endif 52 53/** 54 * list_add - add a new entry 55 * @new: new entry to be added 56 * @head: list head to add it after 57 * 58 * Insert a new entry after the specified head. 59 * This is good for implementing stacks. 60 */ 61static inline void list_add(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *head) 62{ 63 __list_add(new, head, head->next); 64} 65 66 67/** 68 * list_add_tail - add a new entry 69 * @new: new entry to be added 70 * @head: list head to add it before 71 * 72 * Insert a new entry before the specified head. 73 * This is useful for implementing queues. 74 */ 75static inline void list_add_tail(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *head) 76{ 77 __list_add(new, head->prev, head); 78} 79 80/* 81 * Delete a list entry by making the prev/next entries 82 * point to each other. 83 * 84 * This is only for internal list manipulation where we know 85 * the prev/next entries already! 86 */ 87static inline void __list_del(struct list_head * prev, struct list_head * next) 88{ 89 next->prev = prev; 90 WRITE_ONCE(prev->next, next); 91} 92 93/** 94 * list_del - deletes entry from list. 95 * @entry: the element to delete from the list. 96 * Note: list_empty() on entry does not return true after this, the entry is 97 * in an undefined state. 98 */ 99#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST 100static inline void __list_del_entry(struct list_head *entry) 101{ 102 __list_del(entry->prev, entry->next); 103} 104 105static inline void list_del(struct list_head *entry) 106{ 107 __list_del(entry->prev, entry->next); 108 entry->next = LIST_POISON1; 109 entry->prev = LIST_POISON2; 110} 111#else 112extern void __list_del_entry(struct list_head *entry); 113extern void list_del(struct list_head *entry); 114#endif 115 116/** 117 * list_replace - replace old entry by new one 118 * @old : the element to be replaced 119 * @new : the new element to insert 120 * 121 * If @old was empty, it will be overwritten. 122 */ 123static inline void list_replace(struct list_head *old, 124 struct list_head *new) 125{ 126 new->next = old->next; 127 new->next->prev = new; 128 new->prev = old->prev; 129 new->prev->next = new; 130} 131 132static inline void list_replace_init(struct list_head *old, 133 struct list_head *new) 134{ 135 list_replace(old, new); 136 INIT_LIST_HEAD(old); 137} 138 139/** 140 * list_del_init - deletes entry from list and reinitialize it. 141 * @entry: the element to delete from the list. 142 */ 143static inline void list_del_init(struct list_head *entry) 144{ 145 __list_del_entry(entry); 146 INIT_LIST_HEAD(entry); 147} 148 149/** 150 * list_move - delete from one list and add as another's head 151 * @list: the entry to move 152 * @head: the head that will precede our entry 153 */ 154static inline void list_move(struct list_head *list, struct list_head *head) 155{ 156 __list_del_entry(list); 157 list_add(list, head); 158} 159 160/** 161 * list_move_tail - delete from one list and add as another's tail 162 * @list: the entry to move 163 * @head: the head that will follow our entry 164 */ 165static inline void list_move_tail(struct list_head *list, 166 struct list_head *head) 167{ 168 __list_del_entry(list); 169 list_add_tail(list, head); 170} 171 172/** 173 * list_is_last - tests whether @list is the last entry in list @head 174 * @list: the entry to test 175 * @head: the head of the list 176 */ 177static inline int list_is_last(const struct list_head *list, 178 const struct list_head *head) 179{ 180 return list->next == head; 181} 182 183/** 184 * list_empty - tests whether a list is empty 185 * @head: the list to test. 186 */ 187static inline int list_empty(const struct list_head *head) 188{ 189 return head->next == head; 190} 191 192/** 193 * list_empty_careful - tests whether a list is empty and not being modified 194 * @head: the list to test 195 * 196 * Description: 197 * tests whether a list is empty _and_ checks that no other CPU might be 198 * in the process of modifying either member (next or prev) 199 * 200 * NOTE: using list_empty_careful() without synchronization 201 * can only be safe if the only activity that can happen 202 * to the list entry is list_del_init(). Eg. it cannot be used 203 * if another CPU could re-list_add() it. 204 */ 205static inline int list_empty_careful(const struct list_head *head) 206{ 207 struct list_head *next = head->next; 208 return (next == head) && (next == head->prev); 209} 210 211/** 212 * list_rotate_left - rotate the list to the left 213 * @head: the head of the list 214 */ 215static inline void list_rotate_left(struct list_head *head) 216{ 217 struct list_head *first; 218 219 if (!list_empty(head)) { 220 first = head->next; 221 list_move_tail(first, head); 222 } 223} 224 225/** 226 * list_is_singular - tests whether a list has just one entry. 227 * @head: the list to test. 228 */ 229static inline int list_is_singular(const struct list_head *head) 230{ 231 return !list_empty(head) && (head->next == head->prev); 232} 233 234static inline void __list_cut_position(struct list_head *list, 235 struct list_head *head, struct list_head *entry) 236{ 237 struct list_head *new_first = entry->next; 238 list->next = head->next; 239 list->next->prev = list; 240 list->prev = entry; 241 entry->next = list; 242 head->next = new_first; 243 new_first->prev = head; 244} 245 246/** 247 * list_cut_position - cut a list into two 248 * @list: a new list to add all removed entries 249 * @head: a list with entries 250 * @entry: an entry within head, could be the head itself 251 * and if so we won't cut the list 252 * 253 * This helper moves the initial part of @head, up to and 254 * including @entry, from @head to @list. You should 255 * pass on @entry an element you know is on @head. @list 256 * should be an empty list or a list you do not care about 257 * losing its data. 258 * 259 */ 260static inline void list_cut_position(struct list_head *list, 261 struct list_head *head, struct list_head *entry) 262{ 263 if (list_empty(head)) 264 return; 265 if (list_is_singular(head) && 266 (head->next != entry && head != entry)) 267 return; 268 if (entry == head) 269 INIT_LIST_HEAD(list); 270 else 271 __list_cut_position(list, head, entry); 272} 273 274static inline void __list_splice(const struct list_head *list, 275 struct list_head *prev, 276 struct list_head *next) 277{ 278 struct list_head *first = list->next; 279 struct list_head *last = list->prev; 280 281 first->prev = prev; 282 prev->next = first; 283 284 last->next = next; 285 next->prev = last; 286} 287 288/** 289 * list_splice - join two lists, this is designed for stacks 290 * @list: the new list to add. 291 * @head: the place to add it in the first list. 292 */ 293static inline void list_splice(const struct list_head *list, 294 struct list_head *head) 295{ 296 if (!list_empty(list)) 297 __list_splice(list, head, head->next); 298} 299 300/** 301 * list_splice_tail - join two lists, each list being a queue 302 * @list: the new list to add. 303 * @head: the place to add it in the first list. 304 */ 305static inline void list_splice_tail(struct list_head *list, 306 struct list_head *head) 307{ 308 if (!list_empty(list)) 309 __list_splice(list, head->prev, head); 310} 311 312/** 313 * list_splice_init - join two lists and reinitialise the emptied list. 314 * @list: the new list to add. 315 * @head: the place to add it in the first list. 316 * 317 * The list at @list is reinitialised 318 */ 319static inline void list_splice_init(struct list_head *list, 320 struct list_head *head) 321{ 322 if (!list_empty(list)) { 323 __list_splice(list, head, head->next); 324 INIT_LIST_HEAD(list); 325 } 326} 327 328/** 329 * list_splice_tail_init - join two lists and reinitialise the emptied list 330 * @list: the new list to add. 331 * @head: the place to add it in the first list. 332 * 333 * Each of the lists is a queue. 334 * The list at @list is reinitialised 335 */ 336static inline void list_splice_tail_init(struct list_head *list, 337 struct list_head *head) 338{ 339 if (!list_empty(list)) { 340 __list_splice(list, head->prev, head); 341 INIT_LIST_HEAD(list); 342 } 343} 344 345/** 346 * list_entry - get the struct for this entry 347 * @ptr: the &struct list_head pointer. 348 * @type: the type of the struct this is embedded in. 349 * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct. 350 */ 351#define list_entry(ptr, type, member) \ 352 container_of(ptr, type, member) 353 354/** 355 * list_first_entry - get the first element from a list 356 * @ptr: the list head to take the element from. 357 * @type: the type of the struct this is embedded in. 358 * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct. 359 * 360 * Note, that list is expected to be not empty. 361 */ 362#define list_first_entry(ptr, type, member) \ 363 list_entry((ptr)->next, type, member) 364 365/** 366 * list_last_entry - get the last element from a list 367 * @ptr: the list head to take the element from. 368 * @type: the type of the struct this is embedded in. 369 * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct. 370 * 371 * Note, that list is expected to be not empty. 372 */ 373#define list_last_entry(ptr, type, member) \ 374 list_entry((ptr)->prev, type, member) 375 376/** 377 * list_first_entry_or_null - get the first element from a list 378 * @ptr: the list head to take the element from. 379 * @type: the type of the struct this is embedded in. 380 * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct. 381 * 382 * Note that if the list is empty, it returns NULL. 383 */ 384#define list_first_entry_or_null(ptr, type, member) \ 385 (!list_empty(ptr) ? list_first_entry(ptr, type, member) : NULL) 386 387/** 388 * list_next_entry - get the next element in list 389 * @pos: the type * to cursor 390 * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct. 391 */ 392#define list_next_entry(pos, member) \ 393 list_entry((pos)->member.next, typeof(*(pos)), member) 394 395/** 396 * list_prev_entry - get the prev element in list 397 * @pos: the type * to cursor 398 * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct. 399 */ 400#define list_prev_entry(pos, member) \ 401 list_entry((pos)->member.prev, typeof(*(pos)), member) 402 403/** 404 * list_for_each - iterate over a list 405 * @pos: the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor. 406 * @head: the head for your list. 407 */ 408#define list_for_each(pos, head) \ 409 for (pos = (head)->next; pos != (head); pos = pos->next) 410 411/** 412 * list_for_each_prev - iterate over a list backwards 413 * @pos: the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor. 414 * @head: the head for your list. 415 */ 416#define list_for_each_prev(pos, head) \ 417 for (pos = (head)->prev; pos != (head); pos = pos->prev) 418 419/** 420 * list_for_each_safe - iterate over a list safe against removal of list entry 421 * @pos: the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor. 422 * @n: another &struct list_head to use as temporary storage 423 * @head: the head for your list. 424 */ 425#define list_for_each_safe(pos, n, head) \ 426 for (pos = (head)->next, n = pos->next; pos != (head); \ 427 pos = n, n = pos->next) 428 429/** 430 * list_for_each_prev_safe - iterate over a list backwards safe against removal of list entry 431 * @pos: the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor. 432 * @n: another &struct list_head to use as temporary storage 433 * @head: the head for your list. 434 */ 435#define list_for_each_prev_safe(pos, n, head) \ 436 for (pos = (head)->prev, n = pos->prev; \ 437 pos != (head); \ 438 pos = n, n = pos->prev) 439 440/** 441 * list_for_each_entry - iterate over list of given type 442 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor. 443 * @head: the head for your list. 444 * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct. 445 */ 446#define list_for_each_entry(pos, head, member) \ 447 for (pos = list_first_entry(head, typeof(*pos), member); \ 448 &pos->member != (head); \ 449 pos = list_next_entry(pos, member)) 450 451/** 452 * list_for_each_entry_reverse - iterate backwards over list of given type. 453 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor. 454 * @head: the head for your list. 455 * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct. 456 */ 457#define list_for_each_entry_reverse(pos, head, member) \ 458 for (pos = list_last_entry(head, typeof(*pos), member); \ 459 &pos->member != (head); \ 460 pos = list_prev_entry(pos, member)) 461 462/** 463 * list_prepare_entry - prepare a pos entry for use in list_for_each_entry_continue() 464 * @pos: the type * to use as a start point 465 * @head: the head of the list 466 * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct. 467 * 468 * Prepares a pos entry for use as a start point in list_for_each_entry_continue(). 469 */ 470#define list_prepare_entry(pos, head, member) \ 471 ((pos) ? : list_entry(head, typeof(*pos), member)) 472 473/** 474 * list_for_each_entry_continue - continue iteration over list of given type 475 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor. 476 * @head: the head for your list. 477 * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct. 478 * 479 * Continue to iterate over list of given type, continuing after 480 * the current position. 481 */ 482#define list_for_each_entry_continue(pos, head, member) \ 483 for (pos = list_next_entry(pos, member); \ 484 &pos->member != (head); \ 485 pos = list_next_entry(pos, member)) 486 487/** 488 * list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse - iterate backwards from the given point 489 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor. 490 * @head: the head for your list. 491 * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct. 492 * 493 * Start to iterate over list of given type backwards, continuing after 494 * the current position. 495 */ 496#define list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(pos, head, member) \ 497 for (pos = list_prev_entry(pos, member); \ 498 &pos->member != (head); \ 499 pos = list_prev_entry(pos, member)) 500 501/** 502 * list_for_each_entry_from - iterate over list of given type from the current point 503 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor. 504 * @head: the head for your list. 505 * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct. 506 * 507 * Iterate over list of given type, continuing from current position. 508 */ 509#define list_for_each_entry_from(pos, head, member) \ 510 for (; &pos->member != (head); \ 511 pos = list_next_entry(pos, member)) 512 513/** 514 * list_for_each_entry_safe - iterate over list of given type safe against removal of list entry 515 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor. 516 * @n: another type * to use as temporary storage 517 * @head: the head for your list. 518 * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct. 519 */ 520#define list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, head, member) \ 521 for (pos = list_first_entry(head, typeof(*pos), member), \ 522 n = list_next_entry(pos, member); \ 523 &pos->member != (head); \ 524 pos = n, n = list_next_entry(n, member)) 525 526/** 527 * list_for_each_entry_safe_continue - continue list iteration safe against removal 528 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor. 529 * @n: another type * to use as temporary storage 530 * @head: the head for your list. 531 * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct. 532 * 533 * Iterate over list of given type, continuing after current point, 534 * safe against removal of list entry. 535 */ 536#define list_for_each_entry_safe_continue(pos, n, head, member) \ 537 for (pos = list_next_entry(pos, member), \ 538 n = list_next_entry(pos, member); \ 539 &pos->member != (head); \ 540 pos = n, n = list_next_entry(n, member)) 541 542/** 543 * list_for_each_entry_safe_from - iterate over list from current point safe against removal 544 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor. 545 * @n: another type * to use as temporary storage 546 * @head: the head for your list. 547 * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct. 548 * 549 * Iterate over list of given type from current point, safe against 550 * removal of list entry. 551 */ 552#define list_for_each_entry_safe_from(pos, n, head, member) \ 553 for (n = list_next_entry(pos, member); \ 554 &pos->member != (head); \ 555 pos = n, n = list_next_entry(n, member)) 556 557/** 558 * list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse - iterate backwards over list safe against removal 559 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor. 560 * @n: another type * to use as temporary storage 561 * @head: the head for your list. 562 * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct. 563 * 564 * Iterate backwards over list of given type, safe against removal 565 * of list entry. 566 */ 567#define list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(pos, n, head, member) \ 568 for (pos = list_last_entry(head, typeof(*pos), member), \ 569 n = list_prev_entry(pos, member); \ 570 &pos->member != (head); \ 571 pos = n, n = list_prev_entry(n, member)) 572 573/** 574 * list_safe_reset_next - reset a stale list_for_each_entry_safe loop 575 * @pos: the loop cursor used in the list_for_each_entry_safe loop 576 * @n: temporary storage used in list_for_each_entry_safe 577 * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct. 578 * 579 * list_safe_reset_next is not safe to use in general if the list may be 580 * modified concurrently (eg. the lock is dropped in the loop body). An 581 * exception to this is if the cursor element (pos) is pinned in the list, 582 * and list_safe_reset_next is called after re-taking the lock and before 583 * completing the current iteration of the loop body. 584 */ 585#define list_safe_reset_next(pos, n, member) \ 586 n = list_next_entry(pos, member) 587 588/* 589 * Double linked lists with a single pointer list head. 590 * Mostly useful for hash tables where the two pointer list head is 591 * too wasteful. 592 * You lose the ability to access the tail in O(1). 593 */ 594 595#define HLIST_HEAD_INIT { .first = NULL } 596#define HLIST_HEAD(name) struct hlist_head name = { .first = NULL } 597#define INIT_HLIST_HEAD(ptr) ((ptr)->first = NULL) 598static inline void INIT_HLIST_NODE(struct hlist_node *h) 599{ 600 h->next = NULL; 601 h->pprev = NULL; 602} 603 604static inline int hlist_unhashed(const struct hlist_node *h) 605{ 606 return !h->pprev; 607} 608 609static inline int hlist_empty(const struct hlist_head *h) 610{ 611 return !h->first; 612} 613 614static inline void __hlist_del(struct hlist_node *n) 615{ 616 struct hlist_node *next = n->next; 617 struct hlist_node **pprev = n->pprev; 618 619 WRITE_ONCE(*pprev, next); 620 if (next) 621 next->pprev = pprev; 622} 623 624static inline void hlist_del(struct hlist_node *n) 625{ 626 __hlist_del(n); 627 n->next = LIST_POISON1; 628 n->pprev = LIST_POISON2; 629} 630 631static inline void hlist_del_init(struct hlist_node *n) 632{ 633 if (!hlist_unhashed(n)) { 634 __hlist_del(n); 635 INIT_HLIST_NODE(n); 636 } 637} 638 639static inline void hlist_add_head(struct hlist_node *n, struct hlist_head *h) 640{ 641 struct hlist_node *first = h->first; 642 n->next = first; 643 if (first) 644 first->pprev = &n->next; 645 h->first = n; 646 n->pprev = &h->first; 647} 648 649/* next must be != NULL */ 650static inline void hlist_add_before(struct hlist_node *n, 651 struct hlist_node *next) 652{ 653 n->pprev = next->pprev; 654 n->next = next; 655 next->pprev = &n->next; 656 *(n->pprev) = n; 657} 658 659static inline void hlist_add_behind(struct hlist_node *n, 660 struct hlist_node *prev) 661{ 662 n->next = prev->next; 663 prev->next = n; 664 n->pprev = &prev->next; 665 666 if (n->next) 667 n->next->pprev = &n->next; 668} 669 670/* after that we'll appear to be on some hlist and hlist_del will work */ 671static inline void hlist_add_fake(struct hlist_node *n) 672{ 673 n->pprev = &n->next; 674} 675 676static inline bool hlist_fake(struct hlist_node *h) 677{ 678 return h->pprev == &h->next; 679} 680 681/* 682 * Move a list from one list head to another. Fixup the pprev 683 * reference of the first entry if it exists. 684 */ 685static inline void hlist_move_list(struct hlist_head *old, 686 struct hlist_head *new) 687{ 688 new->first = old->first; 689 if (new->first) 690 new->first->pprev = &new->first; 691 old->first = NULL; 692} 693 694#define hlist_entry(ptr, type, member) container_of(ptr,type,member) 695 696#define hlist_for_each(pos, head) \ 697 for (pos = (head)->first; pos ; pos = pos->next) 698 699#define hlist_for_each_safe(pos, n, head) \ 700 for (pos = (head)->first; pos && ({ n = pos->next; 1; }); \ 701 pos = n) 702 703#define hlist_entry_safe(ptr, type, member) \ 704 ({ typeof(ptr) ____ptr = (ptr); \ 705 ____ptr ? hlist_entry(____ptr, type, member) : NULL; \ 706 }) 707 708/** 709 * hlist_for_each_entry - iterate over list of given type 710 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor. 711 * @head: the head for your list. 712 * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct. 713 */ 714#define hlist_for_each_entry(pos, head, member) \ 715 for (pos = hlist_entry_safe((head)->first, typeof(*(pos)), member);\ 716 pos; \ 717 pos = hlist_entry_safe((pos)->member.next, typeof(*(pos)), member)) 718 719/** 720 * hlist_for_each_entry_continue - iterate over a hlist continuing after current point 721 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor. 722 * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct. 723 */ 724#define hlist_for_each_entry_continue(pos, member) \ 725 for (pos = hlist_entry_safe((pos)->member.next, typeof(*(pos)), member);\ 726 pos; \ 727 pos = hlist_entry_safe((pos)->member.next, typeof(*(pos)), member)) 728 729/** 730 * hlist_for_each_entry_from - iterate over a hlist continuing from current point 731 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor. 732 * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct. 733 */ 734#define hlist_for_each_entry_from(pos, member) \ 735 for (; pos; \ 736 pos = hlist_entry_safe((pos)->member.next, typeof(*(pos)), member)) 737 738/** 739 * hlist_for_each_entry_safe - iterate over list of given type safe against removal of list entry 740 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor. 741 * @n: another &struct hlist_node to use as temporary storage 742 * @head: the head for your list. 743 * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct. 744 */ 745#define hlist_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, head, member) \ 746 for (pos = hlist_entry_safe((head)->first, typeof(*pos), member);\ 747 pos && ({ n = pos->member.next; 1; }); \ 748 pos = hlist_entry_safe(n, typeof(*pos), member)) 749 750/** 751 * list_del_range - deletes range of entries from list. 752 * @begin: first element in the range to delete from the list. 753 * @end: last element in the range to delete from the list. 754 * Note: list_empty on the range of entries does not return true after this, 755 * the entries is in an undefined state. 756 */ 757static inline void list_del_range(struct list_head *begin, 758 struct list_head *end) 759{ 760 begin->prev->next = end->next; 761 end->next->prev = begin->prev; 762} 763 764/** 765 * list_for_each_from - iterate over a list from one of its nodes 766 * @pos: the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor, from where to start 767 * @head: the head for your list. 768 */ 769#define list_for_each_from(pos, head) \ 770 for (; pos != (head); pos = pos->next) 771 772#endif /* __TOOLS_LINUX_LIST_H */