map_hugetlb.c (2445B)
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2/* 3 * Example of using hugepage memory in a user application using the mmap 4 * system call with MAP_HUGETLB flag. Before running this program make 5 * sure the administrator has allocated enough default sized huge pages 6 * to cover the 256 MB allocation. 7 * 8 * For ia64 architecture, Linux kernel reserves Region number 4 for hugepages. 9 * That means the addresses starting with 0x800000... will need to be 10 * specified. Specifying a fixed address is not required on ppc64, i386 11 * or x86_64. 12 */ 13#include <stdlib.h> 14#include <stdio.h> 15#include <unistd.h> 16#include <sys/mman.h> 17#include <fcntl.h> 18 19#define LENGTH (256UL*1024*1024) 20#define PROTECTION (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE) 21 22#ifndef MAP_HUGETLB 23#define MAP_HUGETLB 0x40000 /* arch specific */ 24#endif 25 26#ifndef MAP_HUGE_SHIFT 27#define MAP_HUGE_SHIFT 26 28#endif 29 30#ifndef MAP_HUGE_MASK 31#define MAP_HUGE_MASK 0x3f 32#endif 33 34/* Only ia64 requires this */ 35#ifdef __ia64__ 36#define ADDR (void *)(0x8000000000000000UL) 37#define FLAGS (MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_HUGETLB | MAP_FIXED) 38#else 39#define ADDR (void *)(0x0UL) 40#define FLAGS (MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_HUGETLB) 41#endif 42 43static void check_bytes(char *addr) 44{ 45 printf("First hex is %x\n", *((unsigned int *)addr)); 46} 47 48static void write_bytes(char *addr, size_t length) 49{ 50 unsigned long i; 51 52 for (i = 0; i < length; i++) 53 *(addr + i) = (char)i; 54} 55 56static int read_bytes(char *addr, size_t length) 57{ 58 unsigned long i; 59 60 check_bytes(addr); 61 for (i = 0; i < length; i++) 62 if (*(addr + i) != (char)i) { 63 printf("Mismatch at %lu\n", i); 64 return 1; 65 } 66 return 0; 67} 68 69int main(int argc, char **argv) 70{ 71 void *addr; 72 int ret; 73 size_t length = LENGTH; 74 int flags = FLAGS; 75 int shift = 0; 76 77 if (argc > 1) 78 length = atol(argv[1]) << 20; 79 if (argc > 2) { 80 shift = atoi(argv[2]); 81 if (shift) 82 flags |= (shift & MAP_HUGE_MASK) << MAP_HUGE_SHIFT; 83 } 84 85 if (shift) 86 printf("%u kB hugepages\n", 1 << (shift - 10)); 87 else 88 printf("Default size hugepages\n"); 89 printf("Mapping %lu Mbytes\n", (unsigned long)length >> 20); 90 91 addr = mmap(ADDR, length, PROTECTION, flags, -1, 0); 92 if (addr == MAP_FAILED) { 93 perror("mmap"); 94 exit(1); 95 } 96 97 printf("Returned address is %p\n", addr); 98 check_bytes(addr); 99 write_bytes(addr, length); 100 ret = read_bytes(addr, length); 101 102 /* munmap() length of MAP_HUGETLB memory must be hugepage aligned */ 103 if (munmap(addr, length)) { 104 perror("munmap"); 105 exit(1); 106 } 107 108 return ret; 109}