cachepc-linux

Fork of AMDESE/linux with modifications for CachePC side-channel attack
git clone https://git.sinitax.com/sinitax/cachepc-linux
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thermometer.c (12640B)


      1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
      2// Copyright (C) 2022, Linaro Ltd - Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
      3#define _GNU_SOURCE
      4#include <dirent.h>
      5#include <fcntl.h>
      6#include <getopt.h>
      7#include <regex.h>
      8#include <signal.h>
      9#include <stdio.h>
     10#include <stdlib.h>
     11#include <string.h>
     12#include <sys/stat.h>
     13#include <sys/signalfd.h>
     14#include <sys/timerfd.h>
     15#include <sys/types.h>
     16#include <sys/wait.h>
     17#include <time.h>
     18#include <unistd.h>
     19#include <linux/thermal.h>
     20
     21#include <libconfig.h>
     22#include "thermal-tools.h"
     23
     24#define CLASS_THERMAL "/sys/class/thermal"
     25
     26enum {
     27	THERMOMETER_SUCCESS = 0,
     28	THERMOMETER_OPTION_ERROR,
     29	THERMOMETER_LOG_ERROR,
     30	THERMOMETER_CONFIG_ERROR,
     31	THERMOMETER_TIME_ERROR,
     32	THERMOMETER_INIT_ERROR,
     33	THERMOMETER_RUNTIME_ERROR
     34};
     35
     36struct options {
     37	int loglvl;
     38	int logopt;
     39	int overwrite;
     40	int duration;
     41	const char *config;
     42	char postfix[PATH_MAX];
     43	char output[PATH_MAX];
     44};
     45
     46struct tz_regex {
     47	regex_t regex;
     48	int polling;
     49};
     50
     51struct configuration {
     52	struct tz_regex *tz_regex;
     53	int nr_tz_regex;
     54
     55};
     56
     57struct tz {
     58	FILE *file_out;
     59	int fd_temp;
     60	int fd_timer;
     61	int polling;
     62	const char *name;
     63};
     64
     65struct thermometer {
     66	struct tz *tz;
     67	int nr_tz;
     68};
     69
     70static struct tz_regex *configuration_tz_match(const char *expr,
     71					       struct configuration *config)
     72{
     73	int i;
     74
     75	for (i = 0; i < config->nr_tz_regex; i++) {
     76
     77		if (!regexec(&config->tz_regex[i].regex, expr, 0, NULL, 0))
     78			return &config->tz_regex[i];
     79	}
     80
     81	return NULL;
     82}
     83
     84static int configuration_default_init(struct configuration *config)
     85{
     86	config->tz_regex = realloc(config->tz_regex, sizeof(*config->tz_regex) *
     87				   (config->nr_tz_regex + 1));
     88
     89	if (regcomp(&config->tz_regex[config->nr_tz_regex].regex, ".*",
     90		    REG_NOSUB | REG_EXTENDED)) {
     91		ERROR("Invalid regular expression\n");
     92		return -1;
     93	}
     94
     95	config->tz_regex[config->nr_tz_regex].polling = 250;
     96	config->nr_tz_regex = 1;
     97
     98	return 0;
     99}
    100
    101static int configuration_init(const char *path, struct configuration *config)
    102{
    103	config_t cfg;
    104
    105	config_setting_t *tz;
    106	int i, length;
    107
    108	if (path && access(path, F_OK)) {
    109		ERROR("'%s' is not accessible\n", path);
    110		return -1;
    111	}
    112
    113	if (!path && !config->nr_tz_regex) {
    114		INFO("No thermal zones configured, using wildcard for all of them\n");
    115		return configuration_default_init(config);
    116	}
    117
    118	config_init(&cfg);
    119
    120	if (!config_read_file(&cfg, path)) {
    121		ERROR("Failed to parse %s:%d - %s\n", config_error_file(&cfg),
    122		      config_error_line(&cfg), config_error_text(&cfg));
    123
    124		return -1;
    125	}
    126
    127	tz = config_lookup(&cfg, "thermal-zones");
    128	if (!tz) {
    129		ERROR("No thermal zone configured to be monitored\n");
    130		return -1;
    131	}
    132
    133	length = config_setting_length(tz);
    134
    135	INFO("Found %d thermal zone(s) regular expression\n", length);
    136
    137	for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
    138
    139		config_setting_t *node;
    140		const char *name;
    141		int polling;
    142
    143		node = config_setting_get_elem(tz, i);
    144		if (!node) {
    145			ERROR("Missing node name '%d'\n", i);
    146			return -1;
    147		}
    148
    149		if (!config_setting_lookup_string(node, "name", &name)) {
    150			ERROR("Thermal zone name not found\n");
    151			return -1;
    152		}
    153
    154		if (!config_setting_lookup_int(node, "polling", &polling)) {
    155			ERROR("Polling value not found");
    156			return -1;
    157		}
    158
    159		config->tz_regex = realloc(config->tz_regex, sizeof(*config->tz_regex) *
    160					(config->nr_tz_regex + 1));
    161
    162		if (regcomp(&config->tz_regex[config->nr_tz_regex].regex, name,
    163			    REG_NOSUB | REG_EXTENDED)) {
    164			ERROR("Invalid regular expression '%s'\n", name);
    165			continue;
    166		}
    167
    168		config->tz_regex[config->nr_tz_regex].polling = polling;
    169		config->nr_tz_regex++;
    170
    171		INFO("Thermal zone regular expression '%s' with polling %d\n",
    172		     name, polling);
    173	}
    174
    175	return 0;
    176}
    177
    178static void usage(const char *cmd)
    179{
    180	printf("%s Version: %s\n", cmd, VERSION);
    181	printf("Usage: %s [options]\n", cmd);
    182	printf("\t-h, --help\t\tthis help\n");
    183	printf("\t-o, --output <dir>\toutput directory for temperature capture\n");
    184	printf("\t-c, --config <file>\tconfiguration file\n");
    185	printf("\t-d, --duration <seconds>\tcapture duration\n");
    186	printf("\t-l, --loglevel <level>\tlog level: ");
    187	printf("DEBUG, INFO, NOTICE, WARN, ERROR\n");
    188	printf("\t-p, --postfix <string>\tpostfix to be happened at the end of the files\n");
    189	printf("\t-s, --syslog\t\toutput to syslog\n");
    190	printf("\t-w, --overwrite\t\toverwrite the temperature capture files if they exist\n");
    191	printf("\n");
    192	exit(0);
    193}
    194
    195static int options_init(int argc, char *argv[], struct options *options)
    196{
    197	int opt;
    198	time_t now = time(NULL);
    199
    200	struct option long_options[] = {
    201		{ "help",	no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
    202		{ "config",	required_argument, NULL, 'c' },
    203		{ "duration",	required_argument, NULL, 'd' },
    204		{ "loglevel",	required_argument, NULL, 'l' },
    205		{ "postfix",	required_argument, NULL, 'p' },
    206		{ "output",	required_argument, NULL, 'o' },
    207		{ "syslog",	required_argument, NULL, 's' },
    208		{ "overwrite",	no_argument, NULL, 'w' },
    209		{ 0, 0, 0, 0 }
    210	};
    211
    212	strftime(options->postfix, sizeof(options->postfix),
    213		 "-%Y-%m-%d_%H:%M:%S", gmtime(&now));
    214
    215	while (1) {
    216
    217		int optindex = 0;
    218
    219		opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "ho:c:d:l:p:sw", long_options, &optindex);
    220		if (opt == -1)
    221			break;
    222
    223		switch (opt) {
    224		case 'c':
    225			options->config = optarg;
    226			break;
    227		case 'd':
    228			options->duration = atoi(optarg) * 1000;
    229			break;
    230		case 'l':
    231			options->loglvl = log_str2level(optarg);
    232			break;
    233		case 'h':
    234			usage(basename(argv[0]));
    235			break;
    236		case 'p':
    237			strcpy(options->postfix, optarg);
    238			break;
    239		case 'o':
    240			strcpy(options->output, optarg);
    241			break;
    242		case 's':
    243			options->logopt = TO_SYSLOG;
    244			break;
    245		case 'w':
    246			options->overwrite = 1;
    247			break;
    248		default: /* '?' */
    249			ERROR("Usage: %s --help\n", argv[0]);
    250			return -1;
    251		}
    252	}
    253
    254	return 0;
    255}
    256
    257static int thermometer_add_tz(const char *path, const char *name, int polling,
    258			      struct thermometer *thermometer)
    259{
    260	int fd;
    261	char tz_path[PATH_MAX];
    262
    263	sprintf(tz_path, CLASS_THERMAL"/%s/temp", path);
    264
    265	fd = open(tz_path, O_RDONLY);
    266	if (fd < 0) {
    267		ERROR("Failed to open '%s': %m\n", tz_path);
    268		return -1;
    269	}
    270
    271	thermometer->tz = realloc(thermometer->tz,
    272				  sizeof(*thermometer->tz) * (thermometer->nr_tz + 1));
    273	if (!thermometer->tz) {
    274		ERROR("Failed to allocate thermometer->tz\n");
    275		return -1;
    276	}
    277
    278	thermometer->tz[thermometer->nr_tz].fd_temp = fd;
    279	thermometer->tz[thermometer->nr_tz].name = strdup(name);
    280	thermometer->tz[thermometer->nr_tz].polling = polling;
    281	thermometer->nr_tz++;
    282
    283	INFO("Added thermal zone '%s->%s (polling:%d)'\n", path, name, polling);
    284
    285	return 0;
    286}
    287
    288static int thermometer_init(struct configuration *config,
    289			    struct thermometer *thermometer)
    290{
    291	DIR *dir;
    292	struct dirent *dirent;
    293	struct tz_regex *tz_regex;
    294	const char *tz_dirname = "thermal_zone";
    295
    296	if (mainloop_init()) {
    297		ERROR("Failed to start mainloop\n");
    298		return -1;
    299	}
    300
    301	dir = opendir(CLASS_THERMAL);
    302	if (!dir) {
    303		ERROR("failed to open '%s'\n", CLASS_THERMAL);
    304		return -1;
    305	}
    306
    307	while ((dirent = readdir(dir))) {
    308		char tz_type[THERMAL_NAME_LENGTH];
    309		char tz_path[PATH_MAX];
    310		FILE *tz_file;
    311
    312		if (strncmp(dirent->d_name, tz_dirname, strlen(tz_dirname)))
    313			continue;
    314
    315		sprintf(tz_path, CLASS_THERMAL"/%s/type", dirent->d_name);
    316
    317		tz_file = fopen(tz_path, "r");
    318		if (!tz_file) {
    319			ERROR("Failed to open '%s': %m", tz_path);
    320			continue;
    321		}
    322
    323		fscanf(tz_file, "%s", tz_type);
    324
    325		fclose(tz_file);
    326
    327		tz_regex = configuration_tz_match(tz_type, config);
    328		if (!tz_regex)
    329			continue;
    330
    331		if (thermometer_add_tz(dirent->d_name, tz_type,
    332				       tz_regex->polling, thermometer))
    333			continue;
    334	}
    335
    336	closedir(dir);
    337
    338	return 0;
    339}
    340
    341static int timer_temperature_callback(int fd, void *arg)
    342{
    343	struct tz *tz = arg;
    344	char buf[16] = { 0 };
    345
    346	pread(tz->fd_temp, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
    347
    348	fprintf(tz->file_out, "%ld %s", getuptimeofday_ms(), buf);
    349
    350	read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
    351
    352	return 0;
    353}
    354
    355static int thermometer_start(struct thermometer *thermometer,
    356			     struct options *options)
    357{
    358	struct itimerspec timer_it = { 0 };
    359	char *path;
    360	FILE *f;
    361	int i;
    362
    363	INFO("Capturing %d thermal zone(s) temperature...\n", thermometer->nr_tz);
    364
    365	if (access(options->output, F_OK) && mkdir(options->output, 0700)) {
    366		ERROR("Failed to create directory '%s'\n", options->output);
    367		return -1;
    368	}
    369
    370	for (i = 0; i < thermometer->nr_tz; i++) {
    371
    372		asprintf(&path, "%s/%s%s", options->output,
    373			 thermometer->tz[i].name, options->postfix);
    374
    375		if (!options->overwrite && !access(path, F_OK)) {
    376			ERROR("'%s' already exists\n", path);
    377			return -1;
    378		}
    379
    380		f = fopen(path, "w");
    381		if (!f) {
    382			ERROR("Failed to create '%s':%m\n", path);
    383			return -1;
    384		}
    385
    386		fprintf(f, "timestamp(ms) %s(°mC)\n", thermometer->tz[i].name);
    387
    388		thermometer->tz[i].file_out = f;
    389
    390		DEBUG("Created '%s' file for thermal zone '%s'\n", path, thermometer->tz[i].name);
    391
    392		/*
    393		 * Create polling timer
    394		 */
    395		thermometer->tz[i].fd_timer = timerfd_create(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, 0);
    396		if (thermometer->tz[i].fd_timer < 0) {
    397			ERROR("Failed to create timer for '%s': %m\n",
    398			      thermometer->tz[i].name);
    399			return -1;
    400		}
    401
    402		DEBUG("Watching '%s' every %d ms\n",
    403		      thermometer->tz[i].name, thermometer->tz[i].polling);
    404
    405		timer_it.it_interval = timer_it.it_value =
    406			msec_to_timespec(thermometer->tz[i].polling);
    407
    408		if (timerfd_settime(thermometer->tz[i].fd_timer, 0,
    409				    &timer_it, NULL) < 0)
    410			return -1;
    411
    412		if (mainloop_add(thermometer->tz[i].fd_timer,
    413				 timer_temperature_callback,
    414				 &thermometer->tz[i]))
    415			return -1;
    416	}
    417
    418	return 0;
    419}
    420
    421static int thermometer_execute(int argc, char *argv[], char *const envp[], pid_t *pid)
    422{
    423	if (!argc)
    424		return 0;
    425
    426	*pid = fork();
    427	if (*pid < 0) {
    428		ERROR("Failed to fork process: %m");
    429		return -1;
    430	}
    431
    432	if (!(*pid)) {
    433		execvpe(argv[0], argv, envp);
    434		exit(1);
    435	}
    436
    437	return 0;
    438}
    439
    440static int kill_process(__maybe_unused int fd, void *arg)
    441{
    442	pid_t pid = *(pid_t *)arg;
    443
    444	if (kill(pid, SIGTERM))
    445		ERROR("Failed to send SIGTERM signal to '%d': %p\n", pid);
    446	else if (waitpid(pid, NULL, 0))
    447		ERROR("Failed to wait pid '%d': %p\n", pid);
    448
    449	mainloop_exit();
    450
    451	return 0;
    452}
    453
    454static int exit_mainloop(__maybe_unused int fd, __maybe_unused void *arg)
    455{
    456	mainloop_exit();
    457	return 0;
    458}
    459
    460static int thermometer_wait(struct options *options, pid_t pid)
    461{
    462	int fd;
    463	sigset_t mask;
    464
    465	/*
    466	 * If there is a duration specified, we will exit the mainloop
    467	 * and gracefully close all the files which will flush the
    468	 * file system cache
    469	 */
    470	if (options->duration) {
    471		struct itimerspec timer_it = { 0 };
    472
    473		timer_it.it_value = msec_to_timespec(options->duration);
    474
    475		fd = timerfd_create(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, 0);
    476		if (fd < 0) {
    477			ERROR("Failed to create duration timer: %m\n");
    478			return -1;
    479		}
    480
    481		if (timerfd_settime(fd, 0, &timer_it, NULL)) {
    482			ERROR("Failed to set timer time: %m\n");
    483			return -1;
    484		}
    485
    486		if (mainloop_add(fd, pid < 0 ? exit_mainloop : kill_process, &pid)) {
    487			ERROR("Failed to set timer exit mainloop callback\n");
    488			return -1;
    489		}
    490	}
    491
    492	/*
    493	 * We want to catch any keyboard interrupt, as well as child
    494	 * signals if any in order to exit properly
    495	 */
    496	sigemptyset(&mask);
    497	sigaddset(&mask, SIGINT);
    498	sigaddset(&mask, SIGQUIT);
    499	sigaddset(&mask, SIGCHLD);
    500
    501	if (sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, NULL)) {
    502		ERROR("Failed to set sigprocmask: %m\n");
    503		return -1;
    504	}
    505
    506	fd = signalfd(-1, &mask, 0);
    507	if (fd < 0) {
    508		ERROR("Failed to set the signalfd: %m\n");
    509		return -1;
    510	}
    511
    512	if (mainloop_add(fd, exit_mainloop, NULL)) {
    513		ERROR("Failed to set timer exit mainloop callback\n");
    514		return -1;
    515	}
    516
    517	return mainloop(-1);
    518}
    519
    520static int thermometer_stop(struct thermometer *thermometer)
    521{
    522	int i;
    523
    524	INFO("Closing/flushing output files\n");
    525
    526	for (i = 0; i < thermometer->nr_tz; i++)
    527		fclose(thermometer->tz[i].file_out);
    528
    529	return 0;
    530}
    531
    532int main(int argc, char *argv[], char *const envp[])
    533{
    534	struct options options = {
    535		.loglvl = LOG_DEBUG,
    536		.logopt = TO_STDOUT,
    537		.output = ".",
    538	};
    539	struct configuration config = { 0 };
    540	struct thermometer thermometer = { 0 };
    541
    542	pid_t pid = -1;
    543
    544	if (options_init(argc, argv, &options))
    545		return THERMOMETER_OPTION_ERROR;
    546
    547	if (log_init(options.loglvl, argv[0], options.logopt))
    548		return THERMOMETER_LOG_ERROR;
    549
    550	if (configuration_init(options.config, &config))
    551		return THERMOMETER_CONFIG_ERROR;
    552
    553	if (uptimeofday_init())
    554		return THERMOMETER_TIME_ERROR;
    555
    556	if (thermometer_init(&config, &thermometer))
    557		return THERMOMETER_INIT_ERROR;
    558
    559	if (thermometer_start(&thermometer, &options))
    560		return THERMOMETER_RUNTIME_ERROR;
    561
    562	if (thermometer_execute(argc - optind, &argv[optind], envp, &pid))
    563		return THERMOMETER_RUNTIME_ERROR;
    564
    565	if (thermometer_wait(&options, pid))
    566		return THERMOMETER_RUNTIME_ERROR;
    567
    568	if (thermometer_stop(&thermometer))
    569		return THERMOMETER_RUNTIME_ERROR;
    570
    571	return THERMOMETER_SUCCESS;
    572}