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Add support for the IOAM inline insertion (only for the host-to-host use case)
which is per-route configured with lightweight tunnels. The target is iproute2
and the patch is ready. It will be posted as soon as this patchset is merged.
Here is an overview:
$ ip -6 ro ad fc00::1/128 encap ioam6 trace type 0x800000 ns 1 size 12 dev eth0
This example configures an IOAM Pre-allocated Trace option attached to the
fc00::1/128 prefix. The IOAM namespace (ns) is 1, the size of the pre-allocated
trace data block is 12 octets (size) and only the first IOAM data (bit 0:
hop_limit + node id) is included in the trace (type) represented as a bitfield.
The reason why the in-transit (IPv6-in-IPv6 encapsulation) use case is not
implemented is explained on the patchset cover.
Signed-off-by: Justin Iurman <justin.iurman@uliege.be>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Add Generic Netlink commands to allow userspace to configure IOAM
namespaces and schemas. The target is iproute2 and the patch is ready.
It will be posted as soon as this patchset is merged. Here is an overview:
$ ip ioam
Usage: ip ioam { COMMAND | help }
ip ioam namespace show
ip ioam namespace add ID [ data DATA32 ] [ wide DATA64 ]
ip ioam namespace del ID
ip ioam schema show
ip ioam schema add ID DATA
ip ioam schema del ID
ip ioam namespace set ID schema { ID | none }
Signed-off-by: Justin Iurman <justin.iurman@uliege.be>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Implement support for processing the IOAM Pre-allocated Trace with IPv6,
see [1] and [2]. Introduce a new IPv6 Hop-by-Hop TLV option, see IANA [3].
A new per-interface sysctl is introduced. The value is a boolean to accept (=1)
or ignore (=0, by default) IPv6 IOAM options on ingress for an interface:
- net.ipv6.conf.XXX.ioam6_enabled
Two other sysctls are introduced to define IOAM IDs, represented by an integer.
They are respectively per-namespace and per-interface:
- net.ipv6.ioam6_id
- net.ipv6.conf.XXX.ioam6_id
The value of the first one represents the IOAM ID of the node itself (u32; max
and default value = U32_MAX>>8, due to hop limit concatenation) while the other
represents the IOAM ID of an interface (u16; max and default value = U16_MAX).
Each "ioam6_id" sysctl has a "_wide" equivalent:
- net.ipv6.ioam6_id_wide
- net.ipv6.conf.XXX.ioam6_id_wide
The value of the first one represents the wide IOAM ID of the node itself (u64;
max and default value = U64_MAX>>8, due to hop limit concatenation) while the
other represents the wide IOAM ID of an interface (u32; max and default value
= U32_MAX).
The use of short and wide equivalents is not exclusive, a deployment could
choose to leverage both. For example, net.ipv6.conf.XXX.ioam6_id (short format)
could be an identifier for a physical interface, whereas
net.ipv6.conf.XXX.ioam6_id_wide (wide format) could be an identifier for a
logical sub-interface. Documentation about new sysctls is provided at the end
of this patchset.
Two relativistic hash tables are used: one for IOAM namespaces, the other for
IOAM schemas. A namespace can only have a single active schema and a schema
can only be attached to a single namespace (1:1 relationship).
[1] https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ippm-ioam-ipv6-options
[2] https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ippm-ioam-data
[3] https://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-parameters/ipv6-parameters.xhtml#ipv6-parameters-2
Signed-off-by: Justin Iurman <justin.iurman@uliege.be>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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This patch provides the IPv6 IOAM option header [1] as well as the IOAM
Trace header [2]. An IOAM option must be 4n-aligned. Here is an overview of
a Hop-by-Hop with an IOAM Trace option:
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Next header | Hdr Ext Len | Padding | Padding |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Option Type | Opt Data Len | Reserved | IOAM Type |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Namespace-ID | NodeLen | Flags | RemainingLen|
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| IOAM-Trace-Type | Reserved |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<-+
| | |
| node data [n] | |
| | |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ D
| | a
| node data [n-1] | t
| | a
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
~ ... ~ S
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ p
| | a
| node data [1] | c
| | e
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ |
| | |
| node data [0] | |
| | |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<-+
The IOAM option header starts at "Option Type" and ends after "IOAM
Type". The IOAM Trace header starts at "Namespace-ID" and ends after
"IOAM-Trace-Type/Reserved".
IOAM Type: either Pre-allocated Trace (=0), Incremental Trace (=1),
Proof-of-Transit (=2) or Edge-to-Edge (=3). Note that both the
Pre-allocated Trace and the Incremental Trace look the same. The two
others are not implemented.
Namespace-ID: IOAM namespace identifier, not to be confused with network
namespaces. It adds further context to IOAM options and associated data,
and allows devices which are IOAM capable to determine whether IOAM
options must be processed or ignored. It can also be used by an operator
to distinguish different operational domains or to identify different
sets of devices.
NodeLen: Length of data added by each node. It depends on the Trace
Type.
Flags: Only the Overflow (O) flag for now. The O flag is set by a
transit node when there are not enough octets left to record its data.
RemainingLen: Remaining free space to record data.
IOAM-Trace-Type: Bit field where each bit corresponds to a specific kind
of IOAM data. See [2] for a detailed list.
[1] https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ippm-ioam-ipv6-options
[2] https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ippm-ioam-data
Signed-off-by: Justin Iurman <justin.iurman@uliege.be>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Add a new global vlan option which controls whether multicast snooping
is enabled or disabled for a single vlan. It controls the vlan private
flag: BR_VLFLAG_GLOBAL_MCAST_ENABLED.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Add a new vlan options dump flag which causes only global vlan options
to be dumped. The dumps are done only with bridge devices, ports are
ignored. They support vlan compression if the options in sequential
vlans are equal (currently always true).
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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We can have two types of vlan options depending on context:
- per-device vlan options (split in per-bridge and per-port)
- global vlan options
The second type wasn't supported in the bridge until now, but we need
them for per-vlan multicast support, per-vlan STP support and other
options which require global vlan context. They are contained in the global
bridge vlan context even if the vlan is not configured on the bridge device
itself. This patch adds initial netlink attributes and support for setting
these global vlan options, they can only be set (RTM_NEWVLAN) and the
operation must use the bridge device. Since there are no such options yet
it shouldn't have any functional effect.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Use the port multicast context to check if the router port is a vlan and
in case it is include its vlan id in the notification.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Add a global knob that controls if vlan multicast snooping is enabled.
The proper contexts (vlan or bridge-wide) will be chosen based on the knob
when processing packets and changing bridge device state. Note that
vlans have their individual mcast snooping enabled by default, but this
knob is needed to turn on bridge vlan snooping. It is disabled by
default. To enable the knob vlan filtering must also be enabled, it
doesn't make sense to have vlan mcast snooping without vlan filtering
since that would lead to inconsistencies. Disabling vlan filtering will
also automatically disable vlan mcast snooping.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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The Open vSwitch kernel module uses the upcall mechanism to send
packets from kernel space to user space when it misses in the kernel
space flow table. The upcall sends packets via a Netlink socket.
Currently, a Netlink socket is created for every vport. In this way,
there is a 1:1 mapping between a vport and a Netlink socket.
When a packet is received by a vport, if it needs to be sent to
user space, it is sent via the corresponding Netlink socket.
This mechanism, with various iterations of the corresponding user
space code, has seen some limitations and issues:
* On systems with a large number of vports, there is a correspondingly
large number of Netlink sockets which can limit scaling.
(https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1526306)
* Packet reordering on upcalls.
(https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1844576)
* A thundering herd issue.
(https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1834444)
This patch introduces an alternative, feature-negotiated, upcall
mode using a per-cpu dispatch rather than a per-vport dispatch.
In this mode, the Netlink socket to be used for the upcall is
selected based on the CPU of the thread that is executing the upcall.
In this way, it resolves the issues above as:
a) The number of Netlink sockets scales with the number of CPUs
rather than the number of vports.
b) Ordering per-flow is maintained as packets are distributed to
CPUs based on mechanisms such as RSS and flows are distributed
to a single user space thread.
c) Packets from a flow can only wake up one user space thread.
The corresponding user space code can be found at:
https://mail.openvswitch.org/pipermail/ovs-dev/2021-July/385139.html
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1844576
Signed-off-by: Mark Gray <mark.d.gray@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Flavio Leitner <fbl@sysclose.org>
Acked-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@ovn.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2021-07-15
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
We've added 45 non-merge commits during the last 15 day(s) which contain
a total of 52 files changed, 3122 insertions(+), 384 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Introduce bpf timers, from Alexei.
2) Add sockmap support for unix datagram socket, from Cong.
3) Fix potential memleak and UAF in the verifier, from He.
4) Add bpf_get_func_ip helper, from Jiri.
5) Improvements to generic XDP mode, from Kumar.
6) Support for passing xdp_md to XDP programs in bpf_prog_run, from Zvi.
===================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Adding bpf_get_func_ip helper for BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE programs,
so it's now possible to call bpf_get_func_ip from both kprobe and
kretprobe programs.
Taking the caller's address from 'struct kprobe::addr', which is
defined for both kprobe and kretprobe.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210714094400.396467-5-jolsa@kernel.org
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Adding bpf_get_func_ip helper for BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING programs,
specifically for all trampoline attach types.
The trampoline's caller IP address is stored in (ctx - 8) address.
so there's no reason to actually call the helper, but rather fixup
the call instruction and return [ctx - 8] value directly.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210714094400.396467-4-jolsa@kernel.org
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Introduce 'struct bpf_timer { __u64 :64; __u64 :64; };' that can be embedded
in hash/array/lru maps as a regular field and helpers to operate on it:
// Initialize the timer.
// First 4 bits of 'flags' specify clockid.
// Only CLOCK_MONOTONIC, CLOCK_REALTIME, CLOCK_BOOTTIME are allowed.
long bpf_timer_init(struct bpf_timer *timer, struct bpf_map *map, int flags);
// Configure the timer to call 'callback_fn' static function.
long bpf_timer_set_callback(struct bpf_timer *timer, void *callback_fn);
// Arm the timer to expire 'nsec' nanoseconds from the current time.
long bpf_timer_start(struct bpf_timer *timer, u64 nsec, u64 flags);
// Cancel the timer and wait for callback_fn to finish if it was running.
long bpf_timer_cancel(struct bpf_timer *timer);
Here is how BPF program might look like:
struct map_elem {
int counter;
struct bpf_timer timer;
};
struct {
__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH);
__uint(max_entries, 1000);
__type(key, int);
__type(value, struct map_elem);
} hmap SEC(".maps");
static int timer_cb(void *map, int *key, struct map_elem *val);
/* val points to particular map element that contains bpf_timer. */
SEC("fentry/bpf_fentry_test1")
int BPF_PROG(test1, int a)
{
struct map_elem *val;
int key = 0;
val = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&hmap, &key);
if (val) {
bpf_timer_init(&val->timer, &hmap, CLOCK_REALTIME);
bpf_timer_set_callback(&val->timer, timer_cb);
bpf_timer_start(&val->timer, 1000 /* call timer_cb2 in 1 usec */, 0);
}
}
This patch adds helper implementations that rely on hrtimers
to call bpf functions as timers expire.
The following patches add necessary safety checks.
Only programs with CAP_BPF are allowed to use bpf_timer.
The amount of timers used by the program is constrained by
the memcg recorded at map creation time.
The bpf_timer_init() helper needs explicit 'map' argument because inner maps
are dynamic and not known at load time. While the bpf_timer_set_callback() is
receiving hidden 'aux->prog' argument supplied by the verifier.
The prog pointer is needed to do refcnting of bpf program to make sure that
program doesn't get freed while the timer is armed. This approach relies on
"user refcnt" scheme used in prog_array that stores bpf programs for
bpf_tail_call. The bpf_timer_set_callback() will increment the prog refcnt which is
paired with bpf_timer_cancel() that will drop the prog refcnt. The
ops->map_release_uref is responsible for cancelling the timers and dropping
prog refcnt when user space reference to a map reaches zero.
This uref approach is done to make sure that Ctrl-C of user space process will
not leave timers running forever unless the user space explicitly pinned a map
that contained timers in bpffs.
bpf_timer_init() and bpf_timer_set_callback() will return -EPERM if map doesn't
have user references (is not held by open file descriptor from user space and
not pinned in bpffs).
The bpf_map_delete_elem() and bpf_map_update_elem() operations cancel
and free the timer if given map element had it allocated.
"bpftool map update" command can be used to cancel timers.
The 'struct bpf_timer' is explicitly __attribute__((aligned(8))) because
'__u64 :64' has 1 byte alignment of 8 byte padding.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210715005417.78572-4-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
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Fix s/BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_ARRAY/BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY/ typo
in bpf.h.
Fixes: 2dbb9b9e6df6 ("bpf: Introduce BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210714124317.67526-1-kuniyu@amazon.co.jp
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Support passing a xdp_md via ctx_in/ctx_out in bpf_attr for
BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN.
The intended use case is to pass some XDP meta data to the test runs of
XDP programs that are used as tail calls.
For programs that use bpf_prog_test_run_xdp, support xdp_md input and
output. Unlike with an actual xdp_md during a non-test run, data_meta must
be 0 because it must point to the start of the provided user data. From
the initial xdp_md, use data and data_end to adjust the pointers in the
generated xdp_buff. All other non-zero fields are prohibited (with
EINVAL). If the user has set ctx_out/ctx_size_out, copy the (potentially
different) xdp_md back to the userspace.
We require all fields of input xdp_md except the ones we explicitly
support to be set to zero. The expectation is that in the future we might
add support for more fields and we want to fail explicitly if the user
runs the program on the kernel where we don't yet support them.
Co-developed-by: Cody Haas <chaas@riotgames.com>
Co-developed-by: Lisa Watanabe <lwatanabe@riotgames.com>
Signed-off-by: Cody Haas <chaas@riotgames.com>
Signed-off-by: Lisa Watanabe <lwatanabe@riotgames.com>
Signed-off-by: Zvi Effron <zeffron@riotgames.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210707221657.3985075-3-zeffron@riotgames.com
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:
- Add DM infrastructure for IMA-based remote attestion. These changes
are the basis for deploying DM-based storage in a "cloud" that must
validate configurations end-users run to maintain trust. These DM
changes allow supported DM targets' configurations to be measured via
IMA. But the policy and enforcement (of which configurations are
valid) is managed by something outside the kernel (e.g. Keylime).
- Fix DM crypt scalability regression on systems with many cpus due to
percpu_counter spinlock contention in crypt_page_alloc().
- Use in_hardirq() instead of deprecated in_irq() in DM crypt.
- Add event counters to DM writecache to allow users to further assess
how the writecache is performing.
- Various code cleanup in DM writecache's main IO mapping function.
* tag 'for-5.15/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
dm crypt: use in_hardirq() instead of deprecated in_irq()
dm ima: update dm documentation for ima measurement support
dm ima: update dm target attributes for ima measurements
dm ima: add a warning in dm_init if duplicate ima events are not measured
dm ima: prefix ima event name related to device mapper with dm_
dm ima: add version info to dm related events in ima log
dm ima: prefix dm table hashes in ima log with hash algorithm
dm crypt: Avoid percpu_counter spinlock contention in crypt_page_alloc()
dm: add documentation for IMA measurement support
dm: update target status functions to support IMA measurement
dm ima: measure data on device rename
dm ima: measure data on table clear
dm ima: measure data on device remove
dm ima: measure data on device resume
dm ima: measure data on table load
dm writecache: add event counters
dm writecache: report invalid return from writecache_map helpers
dm writecache: further writecache_map() cleanup
dm writecache: factor out writecache_map_remap_origin()
dm writecache: split up writecache_map() to improve code readability
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DM configures a block device with various target specific attributes
passed to it as a table. DM loads the table, and calls each target’s
respective constructors with the attributes as input parameters.
Some of these attributes are critical to ensure the device meets
certain security bar. Thus, IMA should measure these attributes, to
ensure they are not tampered with, during the lifetime of the device.
So that the external services can have high confidence in the
configuration of the block-devices on a given system.
Some devices may have large tables. And a given device may change its
state (table-load, suspend, resume, rename, remove, table-clear etc.)
many times. Measuring these attributes each time when the device
changes its state will significantly increase the size of the IMA logs.
Further, once configured, these attributes are not expected to change
unless a new table is loaded, or a device is removed and recreated.
Therefore the clear-text of the attributes should only be measured
during table load, and the hash of the active/inactive table should be
measured for the remaining device state changes.
Export IMA function ima_measure_critical_data() to allow measurement
of DM device parameters, as well as target specific attributes, during
table load. Compute the hash of the inactive table and store it for
measurements during future state change. If a load is called multiple
times, update the inactive table hash with the hash of the latest
populated table. So that the correct inactive table hash is measured
when the device transitions to different states like resume, remove,
rename, etc.
Signed-off-by: Tushar Sugandhi <tusharsu@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> # leak fix
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux
Pull i2c updates from Wolfram Sang:
"I2C has a smaller pull reuest this time:
- new driver for I2C virtio
- removal of PMC SMP driver because platform is already gone
- IRQ probing and DMAENGINE API cleanups
- add SI metric prefix definitions to units.h
- beginning of i801 refactorization
- a few driver improvements"
* 'i2c/for-mergewindow' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux: (28 commits)
i2c: cadence: Implement save restore
i2c: xlp9xx: fix main IRQ check
i2c: mt65xx: fix IRQ check
i2c: virtio: add a virtio i2c frontend driver
i2c: hix5hd2: fix IRQ check
i2c: s3c2410: fix IRQ check
i2c: iop3xx: fix deferred probing
i2c: synquacer: fix deferred probing
i2c: sun6i-pw2i: Prefer strscpy over strlcpy
i2c: remove dead PMC MSP TWI/SMBus/I2C driver
i2c: dev: Use sysfs_emit() in "show" functions
i2c: dev: Define pr_fmt() and drop duplication substrings
i2c: designware: Fix indentation in the header
i2c: designware: Use DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST() macro
units: Add SI metric prefix definitions
i2c: at91: mark PM ops as __maybe unused
i2c: sh_mobile: : use proper DMAENGINE API for termination
i2c: qup: : use proper DMAENGINE API for termination
i2c: mxs: : use proper DMAENGINE API for termination
i2c: imx: : use proper DMAENGINE API for termination
...
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Add an I2C bus driver for virtio para-virtualization.
The controller can be emulated by the backend driver in
any device model software by following the virtio protocol.
The device specification can be found on
https://lists.oasis-open.org/archives/virtio-comment/202101/msg00008.html.
By following the specification, people may implement different
backend drivers to emulate different controllers according to
their needs.
Co-developed-by: Conghui Chen <conghui.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Conghui Chen <conghui.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jie Deng <jie.deng@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull move_mount updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains an extension to the move_mount() syscall making it
possible to add a single private mount into an existing propagation
tree.
The use-case comes from the criu folks which have been struggling with
restoring complex mount trees for a long time. Variations of this work
have been discussed at Plumbers before, e.g.
https://www.linuxplumbersconf.org/event/7/contributions/640/
The extension to move_mount() enables criu to restore any set of mount
namespaces, mount trees and sharing group trees without introducing
yet more complexity into mount propagation itself.
The changes required to criu to make use of this and restore complex
propagation trees are available at
https://github.com/Snorch/criu/commits/mount-v2-poc
A cleaned-up version of this will go up for merging into the main criu
repo after this lands"
* tag 'fs.move_mount.move_mount_set_group.v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
tests: add move_mount(MOVE_MOUNT_SET_GROUP) selftest
move_mount: allow to add a mount into an existing group
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Previously a sharing group (shared and master ids pair) can be only
inherited when mount is created via bindmount. This patch adds an
ability to add an existing private mount into an existing sharing group.
With this functionality one can first create the desired mount tree from
only private mounts (without the need to care about undesired mount
propagation or mount creation order implied by sharing group
dependencies), and next then setup any desired mount sharing between
those mounts in tree as needed.
This allows CRIU to restore any set of mount namespaces, mount trees and
sharing group trees for a container.
We have many issues with restoring mounts in CRIU related to sharing
groups and propagation:
- reverse sharing groups vs mount tree order requires complex mounts
reordering which mostly implies also using some temporary mounts
(please see https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/3/23/569 for more info)
- mount() syscall creates tons of mounts due to propagation
- mount re-parenting due to propagation
- "Mount Trap" due to propagation
- "Non Uniform" propagation, meaning that with different tricks with
mount order and temporary children-"lock" mounts one can create mount
trees which can't be restored without those tricks
(see https://www.linuxplumbersconf.org/event/7/contributions/640/)
With this new functionality we can resolve all the problems with
propagation at once.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210715100714.120228-1-ptikhomirov@virtuozzo.com
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Mattias Nissler <mnissler@chromium.org>
Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Cc: lkml <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tikhomirov <ptikhomirov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
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Pull nfsd updates from Chuck Lever:
"New features:
- Support for server-side disconnect injection via debugfs
- Protocol definitions for new RPC_AUTH_TLS authentication flavor
Performance improvements:
- Reduce page allocator traffic in the NFSD splice read actor
- Reduce CPU utilization in svcrdma's Send completion handler
Notable bug fixes:
- Stabilize lockd operation when re-exporting NFS mounts
- Fix the use of %.*s in NFSD tracepoints
- Fix /proc/sys/fs/nfs/nsm_use_hostnames"
* tag 'nfsd-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux: (31 commits)
nfsd: fix crash on LOCKT on reexported NFSv3
nfs: don't allow reexport reclaims
lockd: don't attempt blocking locks on nfs reexports
nfs: don't atempt blocking locks on nfs reexports
Keep read and write fds with each nlm_file
lockd: update nlm_lookup_file reexport comment
nlm: minor refactoring
nlm: minor nlm_lookup_file argument change
lockd: lockd server-side shouldn't set fl_ops
SUNRPC: Add documentation for the fail_sunrpc/ directory
SUNRPC: Server-side disconnect injection
SUNRPC: Move client-side disconnect injection
SUNRPC: Add a /sys/kernel/debug/fail_sunrpc/ directory
svcrdma: xpt_bc_xprt is already clear in __svc_rdma_free()
nfsd4: Fix forced-expiry locking
rpc: fix gss_svc_init cleanup on failure
SUNRPC: Add RPC_AUTH_TLS protocol numbers
lockd: change the proc_handler for nsm_use_hostnames
sysctl: introduce new proc handler proc_dobool
SUNRPC: Fix a NULL pointer deref in trace_svc_stats_latency()
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Including one's name in copyright claims is appropriate. Including it
in random comments is just vanity. After 2 decades, it is time for
these to be gone.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
"The highlights of this round are integrations with fs-verity and
idmapped mounts, the rest is usual mix of minor improvements, speedups
and cleanups.
There are some patches outside of btrfs, namely updating some VFS
interfaces, all straightforward and acked.
Features:
- fs-verity support, using standard ioctls, backward compatible with
read-only limitation on inodes with previously enabled fs-verity
- idmapped mount support
- make mount with rescue=ibadroots more tolerant to partially damaged
trees
- allow raid0 on a single device and raid10 on two devices,
degenerate cases but might be useful as an intermediate step during
conversion to other profiles
- zoned mode block group auto reclaim can be disabled via sysfs knob
Performance improvements:
- continue readahead of node siblings even if target node is in
memory, could speed up full send (on sample test +11%)
- batching of delayed items can speed up creating many files
- fsync/tree-log speedups
- avoid unnecessary work (gains +2% throughput, -2% run time on
sample load)
- reduced lock contention on renames (on dbench +4% throughput,
up to -30% latency)
Fixes:
- various zoned mode fixes
- preemptive flushing threshold tuning, avoid excessive work on
almost full filesystems
Core:
- continued subpage support, preparation for implementing remaining
features like compression and defragmentation; with some
limitations, write is now enabled on 64K page systems with 4K
sectors, still considered experimental
- no readahead on compressed reads
- inline extents disabled
- disabled raid56 profile conversion and mount
- improved flushing logic, fixing early ENOSPC on some workloads
- inode flags have been internally split to read-only and read-write
incompat bit parts, used by fs-verity
- new tree items for fs-verity
- descriptor item
- Merkle tree item
- inode operations extended to be namespace-aware
- cleanups and refactoring
Generic code changes:
- fs: new export filemap_fdatawrite_wbc
- fs: removed sync_inode
- block: bio_trim argument type fixups
- vfs: add namespace-aware lookup"
* tag 'for-5.15-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (114 commits)
btrfs: reset replace target device to allocation state on close
btrfs: zoned: fix ordered extent boundary calculation
btrfs: do not do preemptive flushing if the majority is global rsv
btrfs: reduce the preemptive flushing threshold to 90%
btrfs: tree-log: check btrfs_lookup_data_extent return value
btrfs: avoid unnecessarily logging directories that had no changes
btrfs: allow idmapped mount
btrfs: handle ACLs on idmapped mounts
btrfs: allow idmapped INO_LOOKUP_USER ioctl
btrfs: allow idmapped SUBVOL_SETFLAGS ioctl
btrfs: allow idmapped SET_RECEIVED_SUBVOL ioctls
btrfs: relax restrictions for SNAP_DESTROY_V2 with subvolids
btrfs: allow idmapped SNAP_DESTROY ioctls
btrfs: allow idmapped SNAP_CREATE/SUBVOL_CREATE ioctls
btrfs: check whether fsgid/fsuid are mapped during subvolume creation
btrfs: allow idmapped permission inode op
btrfs: allow idmapped setattr inode op
btrfs: allow idmapped tmpfile inode op
btrfs: allow idmapped symlink inode op
btrfs: allow idmapped mkdir inode op
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Add support for fsverity in btrfs. To support the generic interface in
fs/verity, we add two new item types in the fs tree for inodes with
verity enabled. One stores the per-file verity descriptor and btrfs
verity item and the other stores the Merkle tree data itself.
Verity checking is done in end_page_read just before a page is marked
uptodate. This naturally handles a variety of edge cases like holes,
preallocated extents, and inline extents. Some care needs to be taken to
not try to verity pages past the end of the file, which are accessed by
the generic buffered file reading code under some circumstances like
reading to the end of the last page and trying to read again. Direct IO
on a verity file falls back to buffered reads.
Verity relies on PageChecked for the Merkle tree data itself to avoid
re-walking up shared paths in the tree. For this reason, we need to
cache the Merkle tree data. Since the file is immutable after verity is
turned on, we can cache it at an index past EOF.
Use the new inode ro_flags to store verity on the inode item, so that we
can enable verity on a file, then rollback to an older kernel and still
mount the file system and read the file. Since we can't safely write the
file anymore without ruining the invariants of the Merkle tree, we mark
a ro_compat flag on the file system when a file has verity enabled.
Acked-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Pull io_uring mkdirat/symlinkat/linkat support from Jens Axboe:
"This adds io_uring support for mkdirat, symlinkat, and linkat"
* tag 'for-5.15/io_uring-vfs-2021-08-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
io_uring: add support for IORING_OP_LINKAT
io_uring: add support for IORING_OP_SYMLINKAT
io_uring: add support for IORING_OP_MKDIRAT
namei: update do_*() helpers to return ints
namei: make do_linkat() take struct filename
namei: add getname_uflags()
namei: make do_symlinkat() take struct filename
namei: make do_mknodat() take struct filename
namei: make do_mkdirat() take struct filename
namei: change filename_parentat() calling conventions
namei: ignore ERR/NULL names in putname()
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IORING_OP_LINKAT behaves like linkat(2) and takes the same flags and
arguments.
In some internal places 'hardlink' is used instead of 'link' to avoid
confusion with the SQE links. Name 'link' conflicts with the existing
'link' member of io_kiocb.
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Suggested-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/20210514145259.wtl4xcsp52woi6ab@wittgenstein/
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Kadashev <dkadashev@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210708063447.3556403-12-dkadashev@gmail.com
[axboe: add splice_fd_in check]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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IORING_OP_SYMLINKAT behaves like symlinkat(2) and takes the same flags
and arguments.
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Suggested-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/20210514145259.wtl4xcsp52woi6ab@wittgenstein/
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Kadashev <dkadashev@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210708063447.3556403-11-dkadashev@gmail.com
[axboe: add splice_fd_in check]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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IORING_OP_MKDIRAT behaves like mkdirat(2) and takes the same flags
and arguments.
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Kadashev <dkadashev@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210708063447.3556403-10-dkadashev@gmail.com
[axboe: add splice_fd_in check]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
- cancellation cleanups (Hao, Pavel)
- io-wq accounting cleanup (Hao)
- io_uring submit locking fix (Hao)
- io_uring link handling fixes (Hao)
- fixed file improvements (wangyangbo, Pavel)
- allow updates of linked timeouts like regular timeouts (Pavel)
- IOPOLL fix (Pavel)
- remove batched file get optimization (Pavel)
- improve reference handling (Pavel)
- IRQ task_work batching (Pavel)
- allow pure fixed file, and add support for open/accept (Pavel)
- GFP_ATOMIC RT kernel fix
- multiple CQ ring waiter improvement
- funnel IRQ completions through task_work
- add support for limiting async workers explicitly
- add different clocksource support for timeouts
- io-wq wakeup race fix
- lots of cleanups and improvement (Pavel et al)
* tag 'for-5.15/io_uring-2021-08-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (87 commits)
io-wq: fix wakeup race when adding new work
io-wq: wqe and worker locks no longer need to be IRQ safe
io-wq: check max_worker limits if a worker transitions bound state
io_uring: allow updating linked timeouts
io_uring: keep ltimeouts in a list
io_uring: support CLOCK_BOOTTIME/REALTIME for timeouts
io-wq: provide a way to limit max number of workers
io_uring: add build check for buf_index overflows
io_uring: clarify io_req_task_cancel() locking
io_uring: add task-refs-get helper
io_uring: fix failed linkchain code logic
io_uring: remove redundant req_set_fail()
io_uring: don't free request to slab
io_uring: accept directly into fixed file table
io_uring: hand code io_accept() fd installing
io_uring: openat directly into fixed fd table
net: add accept helper not installing fd
io_uring: fix io_try_cancel_userdata race for iowq
io_uring: IRQ rw completion batching
io_uring: batch task work locking
...
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We allow updating normal timeouts, add support for adjusting timings of
linked timeouts as well.
Reported-by: Victor Stewart <v@nametag.social>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Certain use cases want to use CLOCK_BOOTTIME or CLOCK_REALTIME rather than
CLOCK_MONOTONIC, instead of the default CLOCK_MONOTONIC.
Add an IORING_TIMEOUT_BOOTTIME and IORING_TIMEOUT_REALTIME flag that
allows timeouts and linked timeouts to use the selected clock source.
Only one clock source may be selected, and we -EINVAL the request if more
than one is given. If neither BOOTIME nor REALTIME are selected, the
previous default of MONOTONIC is used.
Link: https://github.com/axboe/liburing/issues/369
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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io-wq divides work into two categories:
1) Work that completes in a bounded time, like reading from a regular file
or a block device. This type of work is limited based on the size of
the SQ ring.
2) Work that may never complete, we call this unbounded work. The amount
of workers here is just limited by RLIMIT_NPROC.
For various uses cases, it's handy to have the kernel limit the maximum
amount of pending workers for both categories. Provide a way to do with
with a new IORING_REGISTER_IOWQ_MAX_WORKERS operation.
IORING_REGISTER_IOWQ_MAX_WORKERS takes an array of two integers and sets
the max worker count to what is being passed in for each category. The
old values are returned into that same array. If 0 is being passed in for
either category, it simply returns the current value.
The value is capped at RLIMIT_NPROC. This actually isn't that important
as it's more of a hint, if we're exceeding the value then our attempt
to fork a new worker will fail. This happens naturally already if more
than one node is in the system, as these values are per-node internally
for io-wq.
Reported-by: Johannes Lundberg <johalun0@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/axboe/liburing/issues/420
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Instead of opening a file into a process's file table as usual and then
registering the fd within io_uring, some users may want to skip the
first step and place it directly into io_uring's fixed file table.
This patch adds such a capability for IORING_OP_OPENAT and
IORING_OP_OPENAT2.
The behaviour is controlled by setting sqe->file_index, where 0 implies
the old behaviour using normal file tables. If non-zero value is
specified, then it will behave as described and place the file into a
fixed file slot sqe->file_index - 1. A file table should be already
created, the slot should be valid and empty, otherwise the operation
will fail.
Keep the error codes consistent with IORING_OP_FILES_UPDATE, ENXIO and
EINVAL on inappropriate fixed tables, and return EBADF on collision with
already registered file.
Note: IOSQE_FIXED_FILE can't be used to switch between modes, because
accept takes a file, and it already uses the flag with a different
meaning.
Suggested-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e9b33d1163286f51ea707f87d95bd596dada1e65.1629888991.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
"Sitting on top of the core block changes, here are the driver changes
for the 5.15 merge window:
- NVMe updates via Christoph:
- suspend improvements for devices with an HMB (Keith Busch)
- handle double completions more gacefull (Sagi Grimberg)
- cleanup the selects for the nvme core code a bit (Sagi Grimberg)
- don't update queue count when failing to set io queues (Ruozhu Li)
- various nvmet connect fixes (Amit Engel)
- cleanup lightnvm leftovers (Keith Busch, me)
- small cleanups (Colin Ian King, Hou Pu)
- add tracing for the Set Features command (Hou Pu)
- CMB sysfs cleanups (Keith Busch)
- add a mutex_destroy call (Keith Busch)
- remove lightnvm subsystem. It's served its purpose and ultimately
led to zoned nvme support, we no longer need it (Christoph)
- revert floppy O_NDELAY fix (Denis)
- nbd fixes (Hou, Pavel, Baokun)
- nbd locking fixes (Tetsuo)
- nbd device removal fixes (Christoph)
- raid10 rcu warning fix (Xiao)
- raid1 write behind fix (Guoqing)
- rnbd fixes (Gioh, Md Haris)
- misc fixes (Colin)"
* tag 'for-5.15/drivers-2021-08-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (42 commits)
Revert "floppy: reintroduce O_NDELAY fix"
raid1: ensure write behind bio has less than BIO_MAX_VECS sectors
md/raid10: Remove unnecessary rcu_dereference in raid10_handle_discard
nbd: remove nbd->destroy_complete
nbd: only return usable devices from nbd_find_unused
nbd: set nbd->index before releasing nbd_index_mutex
nbd: prevent IDR lookups from finding partially initialized devices
nbd: reset NBD to NULL when restarting in nbd_genl_connect
nbd: add missing locking to the nbd_dev_add error path
nvme: remove the unused NVME_NS_* enum
nvme: remove nvm_ndev from ns
nvme: Have NVME_FABRICS select NVME_CORE instead of transport drivers
block: nbd: add sanity check for first_minor
nvmet: check that host sqsize does not exceed ctrl MQES
nvmet: avoid duplicate qid in connect cmd
nvmet: pass back cntlid on successful completion
nvme-rdma: don't update queue count when failing to set io queues
nvme-tcp: don't update queue count when failing to set io queues
nvme-tcp: pair send_mutex init with destroy
nvme: allow user toggling hmb usage
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Lightnvm supports the OCSSD 1.x and 2.0 specs which were early attempts
to produce Open Channel SSDs and never made it into the NVMe spec
proper. They have since been superceeded by NVMe enhancements such
as ZNS support. Remove the support per the deprecation schedule.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210812132308.38486-1-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Nothing major in here - lots of good cleanups and tech debt handling,
which is also evident in the diffstats. In particular:
- Add disk sequence numbers (Matteo)
- Discard merge fix (Ming)
- Relax disk zoned reporting restrictions (Niklas)
- Bio error handling zoned leak fix (Pavel)
- Start of proper add_disk() error handling (Luis, Christoph)
- blk crypto fix (Eric)
- Non-standard GPT location support (Dmitry)
- IO priority improvements and cleanups (Damien)o
- blk-throtl improvements (Chunguang)
- diskstats_show() stack reduction (Abd-Alrhman)
- Loop scheduler selection (Bart)
- Switch block layer to use kmap_local_page() (Christoph)
- Remove obsolete disk_name helper (Christoph)
- block_device refcounting improvements (Christoph)
- Ensure gendisk always has a request queue reference (Christoph)
- Misc fixes/cleanups (Shaokun, Oliver, Guoqing)"
* tag 'for-5.15/block-2021-08-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (129 commits)
sg: pass the device name to blk_trace_setup
block, bfq: cleanup the repeated declaration
blk-crypto: fix check for too-large dun_bytes
blk-zoned: allow BLKREPORTZONE without CAP_SYS_ADMIN
blk-zoned: allow zone management send operations without CAP_SYS_ADMIN
block: mark blkdev_fsync static
block: refine the disk_live check in del_gendisk
mmc: sdhci-tegra: Enable MMC_CAP2_ALT_GPT_TEGRA
mmc: block: Support alternative_gpt_sector() operation
partitions/efi: Support non-standard GPT location
block: Add alternative_gpt_sector() operation
bio: fix page leak bio_add_hw_page failure
block: remove CONFIG_DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT
block: remove a pointless call to MINOR() in device_add_disk
null_blk: add error handling support for add_disk()
virtio_blk: add error handling support for add_disk()
block: add error handling for device_add_disk / add_disk
block: return errors from disk_alloc_events
block: return errors from blk_integrity_add
block: call blk_register_queue earlier in device_add_disk
...
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The default IO priority is the best effort (BE) class with the
normal priority level IOPRIO_NORM (4). However, get_task_ioprio()
returns IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE/IOPRIO_NORM as the default priority and
get_current_ioprio() returns IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE/0. Let's be consistent
with the defined default and have both of these functions return the
default priority IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(IOPRIO_CLASS_BE, IOPRIO_NORM) when
the user did not define another default IO priority for the task.
In include/uapi/linux/ioprio.h, introduce the IOPRIO_BE_NORM macro as
an alias to IOPRIO_NORM to clarify that this default level applies to
the BE priotity class. In include/linux/ioprio.h, define the macro
IOPRIO_DEFAULT as IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(IOPRIO_CLASS_BE, IOPRIO_BE_NORM)
and use this new macro when setting a priority to the default.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210811033702.368488-7-damien.lemoal@wdc.com
[axboe: drop unnecessary lightnvm change]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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The BFQ scheduler and ioprio_check_cap() both assume that the RT
priority class (IOPRIO_CLASS_RT) can have up to 8 different priority
levels, similarly to the BE class (IOPRIO_CLASS_iBE). This is
controlled using the IOPRIO_BE_NR macro , which is badly named as the
number of levels also applies to the RT class.
Introduce the class independent IOPRIO_NR_LEVELS macro, defined to 8,
to make things clear. Keep the old IOPRIO_BE_NR macro definition as an
alias for IOPRIO_NR_LEVELS.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210811033702.368488-6-damien.lemoal@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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The ki_ioprio field of struct kiocb is 16-bits (u16) but often handled
as an int in the block layer. E.g. ioprio_check_cap() takes an int as
argument.
With such implicit int casting function calls, the upper 16-bits of the
int argument may be left uninitialized by the compiler, resulting in
invalid values for the IOPRIO_PRIO_CLASS() macro (garbage upper bits)
and in an error return for functions such as ioprio_check_cap().
Fix this by masking the result of the shift by IOPRIO_CLASS_SHIFT bits
in the IOPRIO_PRIO_CLASS() macro. The new macro IOPRIO_CLASS_MASK
defines the 3-bits mask for the priority class.
Similarly, apply the IOPRIO_PRIO_MASK mask to the data argument of the
IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE() macro to ignore the upper bits of the data value.
The IOPRIO_CLASS_MASK mask is also applied to the class argument of this
macro before shifting the result by IOPRIO_CLASS_SHIFT bits.
While at it, also change the argument name of the IOPRIO_PRIO_CLASS()
and IOPRIO_PRIO_DATA() macros from "mask" to "ioprio" to reflect the
fact that a priority value should be passed rather than a mask.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210811033702.368488-5-damien.lemoal@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Change the ioprio_valid() macro in include/usapi/linux/ioprio.h to an
inline function declared on the kernel side in include/linux/ioprio.h.
Also improve checks on the class value by checking the upper bound
value.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210811033702.368488-4-damien.lemoal@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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In include/usapi/linux/ioprio.h, change the ioprio class enum comment
to remove the outdated reference to CFQ and mention BFQ and mq-deadline
instead. Also document the high priority NCQ command use for RT class
IOs directed at ATA drives that support NCQ priority.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210811033702.368488-3-damien.lemoal@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Add a new BLKGETDISKSEQ ioctl which retrieves the disk sequence number
from the genhd structure.
# ./getdiskseq /dev/loop*
/dev/loop0: 13
/dev/loop0p1: 13
/dev/loop0p2: 13
/dev/loop0p3: 13
/dev/loop1: 14
/dev/loop1p1: 14
/dev/loop1p2: 14
/dev/loop2: 5
/dev/loop3: 6
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Luca Boccassi <bluca@debian.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210712230530.29323-4-mcroce@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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systemd added a modified copy of include/linux/ioprio.h into its
code to get the relevant content definitions for the exposed
ioprio_[get|set] system calls.
Move the user space relevant ioprio bits to the UAPI includes to be
able to use the ioprio_[get|set] syscalls as intended.
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210714195655.181943-1-socketcan@hartkopp.net
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cache flush updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"A reworked version of the opt-in L1D flush mechanism.
This is a stop gap for potential future speculation related hardware
vulnerabilities and a mechanism for truly security paranoid
applications.
It allows a task to request that the L1D cache is flushed when the
kernel switches to a different mm. This can be requested via prctl().
Changes vs the previous versions:
- Get rid of the software flush fallback
- Make the handling consistent with other mitigations
- Kill the task when it ends up on a SMT enabled core which defeats
the purpose of L1D flushing obviously"
* tag 'x86-cpu-2021-08-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
Documentation: Add L1D flushing Documentation
x86, prctl: Hook L1D flushing in via prctl
x86/mm: Prepare for opt-in based L1D flush in switch_mm()
x86/process: Make room for TIF_SPEC_L1D_FLUSH
sched: Add task_work callback for paranoid L1D flush
x86/mm: Refactor cond_ibpb() to support other use cases
x86/smp: Add a per-cpu view of SMT state
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Use the existing PR_GET/SET_SPECULATION_CTRL API to expose the L1D flush
capability. For L1D flushing PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE and
PR_SPEC_DISABLE_NOEXEC are not supported.
Enabling L1D flush does not check if the task is running on an SMT enabled
core, rather a check is done at runtime (at the time of flush), if the task
runs on a SMT sibling then the task is sent a SIGBUS which is executed
before the task returns to user space or to a guest.
This is better than the other alternatives of:
a. Ensuring strict affinity of the task (hard to enforce without further
changes in the scheduler)
b. Silently skipping flush for tasks that move to SMT enabled cores.
Hook up the core prctl and implement the x86 specific parts which in turn
makes it functional.
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <sblbir@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210108121056.21940-5-sblbir@amazon.com
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull fsnotify updates from Jan Kara:
"fsnotify speedups when notification actually isn't used and support
for identifying processes which caused fanotify events through pidfd
instead of normal pid"
* tag 'fsnotify_for_v5.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
fsnotify: optimize the case of no marks of any type
fsnotify: count all objects with attached connectors
fsnotify: count s_fsnotify_inode_refs for attached connectors
fsnotify: replace igrab() with ihold() on attach connector
fanotify: add pidfd support to the fanotify API
fanotify: introduce a generic info record copying helper
fanotify: minor cosmetic adjustments to fid labels
kernel/pid.c: implement additional checks upon pidfd_create() parameters
kernel/pid.c: remove static qualifier from pidfd_create()
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Introduce a new flag FAN_REPORT_PIDFD for fanotify_init(2) which
allows userspace applications to control whether a pidfd information
record containing a pidfd is to be returned alongside the generic
event metadata for each event.
If FAN_REPORT_PIDFD is enabled for a notification group, an additional
struct fanotify_event_info_pidfd object type will be supplied
alongside the generic struct fanotify_event_metadata for a single
event. This functionality is analogous to that of FAN_REPORT_FID in
terms of how the event structure is supplied to a userspace
application. Usage of FAN_REPORT_PIDFD with
FAN_REPORT_FID/FAN_REPORT_DFID_NAME is permitted, and in this case a
struct fanotify_event_info_pidfd object will likely follow any struct
fanotify_event_info_fid object.
Currently, the usage of the FAN_REPORT_TID flag is not permitted along
with FAN_REPORT_PIDFD as the pidfd API currently only supports the
creation of pidfds for thread-group leaders. Additionally, usage of
the FAN_REPORT_PIDFD flag is limited to privileged processes only
i.e. event listeners that are running with the CAP_SYS_ADMIN
capability. Attempting to supply the FAN_REPORT_TID initialization
flags with FAN_REPORT_PIDFD or creating a notification group without
CAP_SYS_ADMIN will result with -EINVAL being returned to the caller.
In the event of a pidfd creation error, there are two types of error
values that can be reported back to the listener. There is
FAN_NOPIDFD, which will be reported in cases where the process
responsible for generating the event has terminated prior to the event
listener being able to read the event. Then there is FAN_EPIDFD, which
will be reported when a more generic pidfd creation error has occurred
when fanotify calls pidfd_create().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5f9e09cff7ed62bfaa51c1369e0f7ea5f16a91aa.1628398044.git.repnop@google.com
Signed-off-by: Matthew Bobrowski <repnop@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
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This reverts commit 819fbd3d8ef36c09576c2a0ffea503f5c46e9177.
It turns out that some user-space applications use these uapi header
files, so even though the only user of the interface is an old driver
that was moved to staging, moving the header files causes unnecessary
pain.
Generally, we really don't want user space to use kernel headers
directly (exactly because it causes pain when we re-organize), and
instead copy them as needed. But these things happen, and the headers
were in the uapi directory, so I guess it's not entirely unreasonable.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/4e3e0d40-df4a-94f8-7c2d-85010b0873c4@web.de/
Reported-by: Soeren Moch <smoch@web.de>
Cc: stable@kernel.org # 5.13
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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