libhmd-c

hmd.c (15541B)

#include "hmd.h"

#include <stdint.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define ABS(x) ((x) > 0 ? (x) : -(x))
#define DAYS(tm) ((tm)->tm_year * 365 + (tm)->tm_yday)
#define BETWEEN(x, start, end) (((x) >= (start)) && ((x) < (end)))

const char *hmd_wdnames[7] = {
	[HMD_SUN] = "sunday",
	[HMD_MON] = "monday",
	[HMD_TUE] = "tuesday",
	[HMD_WED] = "wednesday",
	[HMD_THU] = "thursday",
	[HMD_FRI] = "friday",
	[HMD_SAT] = "saturday"
};

const char *hmd_mnames[12] = {
	[HMD_JAN] = "january",
	[HMD_FEB] = "february",
	[HMD_MAR] = "march",
	[HMD_APR] = "april",
	[HMD_MAY] = "may",
	[HMD_JUN] = "june",
	[HMD_JUL] = "july",
	[HMD_AUG] = "august",
	[HMD_SEP] = "september",
	[HMD_OCT] = "october",
	[HMD_NOV] = "november",
	[HMD_DEC] = "december"
};

const int hmd_mdays[12] = {
	[HMD_JAN] = 31,
	[HMD_FEB] = 28,
	[HMD_MAR] = 31,
	[HMD_APR] = 30,
	[HMD_MAY] = 31,
	[HMD_JUN] = 30,
	[HMD_JUL] = 31,
	[HMD_AUG] = 31,
	[HMD_SEP] = 30,
	[HMD_OCT] = 31,
	[HMD_NOV] = 30,
	[HMD_DEC] = 31,
};

static char *
strfmt(const struct allocator *allocator, int *rc, const char *fmtstr, ...)
{
	va_list ap, cpy;
	char *str;
	ssize_t n;

	va_copy(cpy, ap);

	va_start(cpy, fmtstr);
	n = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, fmtstr, cpy);
	va_end(cpy);

	if (n <= 0) {
		if (rc) *rc = HMD_ERR_INT;
		return NULL;
	}

	str = allocator->alloc(allocator, (size_t) (n + 1), rc);
	if (!str && rc) *rc = -*rc;
	if (!str) return NULL;

	va_start(ap, fmtstr);
	vsnprintf(str, (size_t) (n + 1), fmtstr, ap);
	va_end(ap);

	return str;
}

static bool
has_prefix(const char *text, const char *prefix)
{
	size_t len;

	len = strlen(prefix);
	if (len > strlen(text))
		return false;

	return !strncmp(text, prefix, len);
}

static bool
is_prefix(const char *prefix, const char *text, int minlen)
{
	size_t len;

	len = strlen(prefix);
	if (len < minlen || len > strlen(text))
		return false;

	return !strncmp(prefix, text, len);
}

static struct tm
startofday(struct tm tm)
{
	tm.tm_hour = 0;
	tm.tm_min = 0;
	tm.tm_sec = 0;

	return tm;
}

static enum hmd_err
tm2time(uint64_t *time, struct tm tm)
{
	time_t res;

	tm.tm_isdst = -1; /* infer timezone */
	res = mktime(&tm);
	if (res == (time_t) -1)
		return HMD_ERR_OOB;
	*time = (uint64_t) res;

	return HMD_OK;
}

static enum hmd_err
time2tm(struct tm *tm, uint64_t time)
{
	struct tm *res;
	time_t tmp;

	tmp = (time_t) time;
	res = localtime(&tmp);
	if (!res) return HMD_ERR_OOB;
	*tm = *res;

	return HMD_OK;
}

static char *
allocdup(const struct allocator *allocator, int *rc, const char *str)
{
	char *dup;

	dup = allocator->alloc(allocator, strlen(str) + 1, rc);
	if (!dup) return NULL;

	strcpy(dup, str);

	return dup;
}

static char *
concat(char *buf, char *c, size_t *cap, const struct allocator *allocator,
	int *rc, const char *fmt, ...)
{
	va_list ap, cpy;
	size_t left, off;
	ssize_t n;

	if (!c) return NULL;

	va_copy(cpy, ap);

	off = (size_t) (c - buf);
	left = *cap - off;
	va_start(ap, fmt);
	n = vsnprintf(c, left, fmt, ap);
	va_end(ap);

	if (n >= left) {
		if (off + (size_t) n + 1 > *cap * 2)
			*cap = off + (size_t) n + 1;
		else
			*cap *= 2;
		buf = allocator->realloc(allocator, buf, *cap, rc);
		if (!buf && rc) *rc = -*rc;
		if (!buf) return NULL;

		c = buf + off;
		left = *cap - off;
		va_start(cpy, fmt);
		n = vsnprintf(c, left, fmt, cpy);
		va_end(cpy);
	}

	if (n < 0 || n > left) {
		if (rc) *rc = HMD_ERR_INT;
		return NULL;
	}

	return c + n;
}

enum hmd_err
hmd_spn_parse(struct hmd_spn *spn, const char *arg)
{
	const char *c;
	char *end;
	uint64_t v;

	memset(spn, 0, sizeof(struct hmd_spn));
	for (c = arg; *c; c = end + 1) {
		v = strtoul(c, &end, 10);
		if (!end) return HMD_ERR_FMT;
		if (v >= UINT32_MAX) return HMD_ERR_FMT;
		switch (*end) {
		case 'y':
			spn->years += (uint32_t) v;
			break;
		case 'w':
			spn->weeks += (uint32_t) v;
			break;
		case 'd':
			spn->days += (uint32_t) v;
			break;
		case 'h':
			spn->hours += (uint32_t) v;
			break;
		case 'm':
			spn->mins += (uint32_t) v;
			break;
		case 's':
			spn->secs += (uint32_t) v;
			break;
		default:
			return HMD_ERR_FMT;
		}
	}

	return HMD_OK;
}

enum hmd_err
hmd_spn_ival_parse(struct hmd_spn *spn, const char *arg)
{
	memset(spn, 0, sizeof(struct hmd_spn));
	if (!strcmp(arg, "yearly")) {
		spn->years = 1;
	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "weekly")) {
		spn->weeks = 1;
	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "daily")) {
		spn->days = 1;
	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "hourly")) {
		spn->hours = 1;
	} else {
		return hmd_spn_parse(spn, arg);
	}

	return HMD_OK;
}

enum hmd_err
hmd_spn_calc(struct hmd_spn *spn, uint64_t start, uint64_t end)
{
	int years, days, hours, mins, secs;
	struct tm tm_start, tm_end;
	enum hmd_err err;

	if (end < start) return HMD_ERR_ARG;

	err = time2tm(&tm_start, start);
	if (err) return err;

	err = time2tm(&tm_end, end);
	if (err) return err;

	years = tm_end.tm_year - tm_start.tm_year;
	days = tm_end.tm_yday - tm_start.tm_yday;

	years = days = hours = mins = secs = 0;
	secs += tm_end.tm_sec - tm_start.tm_sec;
	if (secs < 0) {
		mins -= 1;
		secs += 60;
	}

	mins += tm_end.tm_min - tm_start.tm_min;
	if (mins < 0) {
		hours -= 1;
		mins += 60;
	}

	hours += tm_end.tm_hour - tm_start.tm_hour;
	if (hours < 0) {
		days -= 1;
		hours += 24;
	}

	days += tm_end.tm_yday - tm_start.tm_yday;
	if (days < 0) {
		years -= 1;
		days += 365;
	}

	if (years < 0) return HMD_ERR_INT;

	spn->years = (uint32_t) years;
	spn->days = (uint32_t) days % 7;
	spn->weeks = (uint32_t) days / 7;
	spn->hours = (uint32_t) hours;
	spn->mins = (uint32_t) mins;
	spn->secs = (uint32_t) secs;

	return HMD_OK;
}

uint64_t
hmd_spn_secs(struct hmd_spn *spn)
{
	return spn->years * 365 * 24 * 3600
		+ (spn->weeks * 7 + spn->days) * 24 * 3600
		+ spn->hours * 3600 + spn->mins * 60 + spn->secs;
}

char *
hmd_spn_str(struct hmd_spn *spn,
	const struct allocator *allocator, int *rc)
{
	char *str, *c;
	size_t cap;

	cap = 1;
	c = str = allocator->alloc(allocator, cap, rc);
	if (!str && rc) *rc = -*rc;
	if (!str) return NULL;

	if (spn->years) c = concat(str, c, &cap, allocator, rc, "%uy", spn->years);
	if (spn->weeks) c = concat(str, c, &cap, allocator, rc, "%uw", spn->weeks);
	if (spn->days) c = concat(str, c, &cap, allocator, rc, "%ud", spn->days);
	if (spn->hours) c = concat(str, c, &cap, allocator, rc, "%uh", spn->hours);
	if (spn->mins) c = concat(str, c, &cap, allocator, rc, "%um", spn->mins);
	if (spn->secs) c = concat(str, c, &cap, allocator, rc, "%us", spn->secs);
	if (!c) {
		allocator->free(allocator, str);
		return NULL;
	}

	*c = '\0';

	return str;
}

char *
hmd_spn_ival_str(struct hmd_spn *spn,
	const struct allocator *allocator, int *rc)
{
	if (!spn->secs && !spn->mins && spn->hours != 0
			&& !spn->days && !spn->weeks && !spn->years) {
		return allocdup(allocator, rc, "hourly");
	} else if (!spn->secs && !spn->mins && !spn->hours
			&& spn->days != 0 && !spn->weeks && !spn->years) {
		return allocdup(allocator, rc, "daily");
	} else if (!spn->secs && !spn->mins && !spn->hours
			&& !spn->days && spn->weeks != 0 && !spn->years) {
		return allocdup(allocator, rc, "weekly");
	} else if (!spn->secs && !spn->mins && !spn->hours
			&& !spn->days && !spn->weeks && spn->years != 0) {
		return allocdup(allocator, rc, "yearly");
	} else {
		return hmd_spn_str(spn, allocator, rc);
	}
}

enum hmd_err
hmd_date_parse_daydate_reltime_weekday(struct hmd_date *date, char *arg)
{
	struct tm datetm, nowtm;
	enum hmd_err err;
	time_t now;
	int i;

	now = time(NULL);
	nowtm = *localtime(&now);

	for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
		if (is_prefix(arg, hmd_wdnames[i], 3)) {
			datetm = startofday(nowtm);
			datetm.tm_mday += i - datetm.tm_wday;
			datetm.tm_mday += (i < datetm.tm_wday ? 7 : 0);
			break;
		} else if (has_prefix(arg, "next-")
				&& is_prefix(arg + 5, hmd_wdnames[i], 3)) {
			datetm = startofday(nowtm);
			datetm.tm_mday += i - datetm.tm_wday;
			datetm.tm_mday += (i < datetm.tm_wday ? 7 : 0) + 7;
			break;
		} else if (has_prefix(arg, "last-")
				&& is_prefix(arg + 5, hmd_wdnames[i], 3)) {
			datetm = startofday(nowtm);
			datetm.tm_mday += i - datetm.tm_wday;
			datetm.tm_mday += (i < datetm.tm_wday ? 7 : 0) - 7;
			break;
		}
	}

	if (i == 7) return HMD_ERR_FMT;

	err = tm2time(&date->ts, datetm);
	if (err) return err;

	date->spn = HMD_DAY_SPN;

	return HMD_OK;
}

enum hmd_err
hmd_date_parse_daydate_reltime_coarse(struct hmd_date *date, char *arg)
{
	time_t now;
	struct tm datetm, nowtm;
	uint64_t next;
	enum hmd_err err;
	size_t i;

	now = time(NULL);
	nowtm = *localtime(&now);

	if (is_prefix(arg, "tomorrow", 3)) {
		datetm = startofday(nowtm);
		datetm.tm_mday += 1;
		date->spn = HMD_DAY_SPN;
		err = tm2time(&date->ts, datetm);
		if (err) return err;
	} else if (is_prefix(arg, "today", 3)) {
		datetm = startofday(nowtm);
		date->spn = HMD_DAY_SPN;
		err = tm2time(&date->ts, datetm);
		if (err) return err;
	} else if (is_prefix(arg, "yesterday", 3)) {
		datetm = startofday(nowtm);
		datetm.tm_mday -= 1;
		date->spn = HMD_DAY_SPN;
		err = tm2time(&date->ts, datetm);
		if (err) return err;
	} else {
		for (i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
			if (is_prefix(arg, hmd_mnames[i], 3)) {
				datetm = startofday(nowtm);
				datetm.tm_mday = 1;
				datetm.tm_mon = (uint8_t) i;
				err = tm2time(&date->ts, datetm);
				if (err) return err;
				datetm.tm_mon += 1;
				err = tm2time(&next, datetm);
				if (err) return err;
				date->spn = next - date->ts;
				break;
			}
		}

		if (i == 12) {
			err = hmd_date_parse_daydate_reltime_weekday(date, arg);
			if (err) return err;
		}
	}

	return HMD_OK;
}

enum hmd_err
hmd_date_parse_daydate_iso8601(struct hmd_date *date, char *arg)
{
	struct tm nowtm, tm;
	int year, month, day;
	enum hmd_err err;
	uint64_t next;
	time_t now;
	int n;

	now = time(NULL);
	nowtm = *localtime(&now);

	n = 0;
	if (sscanf(arg, "%u-%u-%u%n", &year, &month, &day, &n) == 3 && !arg[n]) {
		tm = startofday(nowtm);
		tm.tm_year = year - 1900;
		tm.tm_mon = month - 1;
		tm.tm_mday = day;
		err = tm2time(&date->ts, tm);
		if (err) return err;
		date->spn = HMD_DAY_SPN;
	} else if (sscanf(arg, "%u-%u%n", &year, &month, &n) == 2 && !arg[n]) {
		tm = startofday(nowtm);
		tm.tm_year = year - 1900;
		tm.tm_mon = month - 1;
		tm.tm_mday = 1;
		err = tm2time(&date->ts, tm);
		if (err) return err;
		tm.tm_mon++;
		err = tm2time(&next, tm);
		if (err) return err;
		date->spn = next - date->ts;
	} else if (sscanf(arg, "%uY%n", &year, &n) == 1 && !arg[n]) {
		tm = startofday(nowtm);
		tm.tm_year = year - 1900;
		tm.tm_mon = 0;
		tm.tm_mday = 1;
		err = tm2time(&date->ts, tm);
		if (err) return err;
		tm.tm_year++;
		err = tm2time(&next, tm);
		if (err) return err;
		date->spn = next - date->ts;
	} else {
		return HMD_ERR_FMT;
	}

	return HMD_OK;
}

enum hmd_err
hmd_date_parse_daydate(struct hmd_date *date, char *arg)
{
	enum hmd_err err;

	err = hmd_date_parse_daydate_reltime_coarse(date, arg);
	if (err) err = hmd_date_parse_daydate_iso8601(date, arg);
	if (err) return err;

	return HMD_OK;
}

enum hmd_err
hmd_timeofday_parse(struct hmd_tod *tod, char *arg)
{
	unsigned int hour, min, sec;
	char end;

	hour = min = sec = 0;
	if (sscanf(arg, "%u:%u:%u%c", &hour, &min, &sec, &end) == 3) {
		tod->spn = HMD_SEC_SPN;
	} else if (sscanf(arg, "%u:%u%c", &hour, &min, &end) == 2) {
		tod->spn = HMD_MIN_SPN;
	} else if (sscanf(arg, "%u%c", &hour, &end) == 1) {
		tod->spn = HMD_HOUR_SPN;
	} else {
		return HMD_ERR_FMT;
	}

	if (hour >= 24 || min >= 60 || sec >= 60)
		return HMD_ERR_OOB;

	tod->hour = (uint8_t) hour;
	tod->min = (uint8_t) min;
	tod->sec = (uint8_t) sec;

	return HMD_OK;
}

enum hmd_err
hmd_date_parse(struct hmd_date *date, char *arg)
{
	struct hmd_tod tod;
	char *sep;
	enum hmd_err err;

	err = HMD_OK;
	sep = strchr(arg, '@');
	if (sep) *sep = '\0';

	err = hmd_date_parse_daydate(date, arg);
	if (err) goto exit;

	if (sep) {
		/* ambiguous due to DST */
		err = hmd_timeofday_parse(&tod, sep + 1);
		if (err) goto exit;

		date->ts += (uint64_t) tod.hour * HMD_HOUR_SPN
			+ tod.min * HMD_MIN_SPN + tod.sec;
		date->spn = tod.spn;
	}

exit:
	if (sep) *sep = '@';
	return err;
}

char *
hmd_date_str_reltime_exact(struct hmd_date *date,
	const struct allocator *allocator, int *rc)
{
	time_t days, hours, min, sec;
	time_t now, diff;
	char *datestr;

	now = time(NULL);
	diff = (time_t) date->ts - now;

	days = diff / HMD_DAY_SPN;
	hours = (diff % HMD_DAY_SPN) / HMD_HOUR_SPN;
	min = (diff % HMD_HOUR_SPN) / HMD_MIN_SPN;
	sec = diff % HMD_MIN_SPN;

	if (days) {
		datestr = strfmt(allocator, rc, "%i day%s%s", ABS(days),
			ABS(days) > 1 ? "s" : "", days < 0 ? " ago" : "");
	} else if (hours) {
		datestr = strfmt(allocator, rc, "%i hour%s%s", ABS(hours),
			ABS(hours) > 1 ? "s" : "" , hours < 0 ? " ago" : "");
	} else if (min) {
		datestr = strfmt(allocator, rc, "%i min%s%s", ABS(min),
			ABS(min) > 1 ? "s" : "", min < 0 ? " ago" : "");
	} else if (sec) {
		datestr = strfmt(allocator, rc, "%i sec%s%s", ABS(sec),
			ABS(sec) > 1 ? "s" : "", sec < 0 ? " ago" : "");
	} else {
		datestr = strfmt(allocator, rc, "now");
	}

	return datestr;
}

char *
hmd_date_str_reltime_coarse(struct hmd_date *date,
	const struct allocator *allocator, int *rc)
{
	struct tm nowtm, datetm;
	enum hmd_err err;
	char *datestr;
	time_t now;

	now = time(NULL);

	err = time2tm(&nowtm, (uint64_t) now);
	if (err && rc) *rc = (int) err;
	if (err) return NULL;

	err = time2tm(&datetm, date->ts);
	if (err && rc) *rc = (int) err;
	if (err) return NULL;

	if (DAYS(&datetm) == DAYS(&nowtm) - 1) {
		datestr = strfmt(allocator, rc, "yesterday");
	} else if (DAYS(&datetm) == DAYS(&nowtm) + 1) {
		datestr = strfmt(allocator, rc, "tomorrow");
	} else if (DAYS(&datetm) == DAYS(&nowtm)) {
		datestr = strfmt(allocator, rc, "today");
	} else if (BETWEEN(DAYS(&datetm) - DAYS(&nowtm), -7, 0)) {
		datestr = strfmt(allocator, rc,
			"last %s", hmd_wdnames[datetm.tm_wday]);
	} else if (BETWEEN(DAYS(&datetm) - DAYS(&nowtm), 0, 7)) {
		datestr = strfmt(allocator, rc,
			"%s", hmd_wdnames[datetm.tm_wday]);
	} else if (BETWEEN(DAYS(&datetm) - DAYS(&nowtm), 7, 14)) {
		datestr = strfmt(allocator, rc,
			"next %s", hmd_wdnames[datetm.tm_wday]);
	} else {
		if (rc) *rc = HMD_ERR_FMT;
		return NULL;
	}

	return datestr;
}

char *
hmd_date_str_iso8601(struct hmd_date *date,
	const struct allocator *allocator, int *rc)
{
	struct tm tm;
	enum hmd_err err;
	size_t len;
	char *str;

	err = time2tm(&tm, date->ts);
	if (err && rc) *rc = (int) err;
	if (err) return NULL;

	str = allocator->alloc(allocator, 20, rc);
	if (!str && rc) *rc = -*rc;
	if (!str) return NULL;

	if (date->spn < HMD_MIN_SPN) {
		len = strftime(str, 21, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", &tm);
	} else if (date->spn >= HMD_MIN_SPN && date->spn < HMD_DAY_SPN) {
		len = strftime(str, 21, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M", &tm);
	} else {
		len = strftime(str, 21, "%Y-%m-%d", &tm);
	}

	if (!len) {
		if (rc) *rc = HMD_ERR_INT;
		allocator->free(allocator, str);
		return NULL;
	}

	return str;
}

char *
hmd_date_str(struct hmd_date *date,
	const struct allocator *allocator, int *rc)
{
	struct tm nowtm, datetm;
	enum hmd_err err;
	time_t now;
	char *str;

	now = time(NULL);

	err = time2tm(&nowtm, (uint64_t) now);
	if (err && rc) *rc = (int) err;
	if (err) return NULL;

	err = time2tm(&datetm, date->ts);
	if (err && rc) *rc = (int) err;
	if (err) return NULL;

	if (DAYS(&nowtm) == DAYS(&datetm))
		return hmd_date_str_reltime_exact(date, allocator, rc);

	str = hmd_date_str_reltime_coarse(date, allocator, rc);
	if (!str) str = hmd_date_str_iso8601(date, allocator, rc);

	return str;
}