aoc-2019-c

git clone https://git.sinitax.com/sinitax/aoc-2019-c
Log | Files | Refs | README | sfeed.txt

commit 49318906acb244e5ca4038d75ff383941efef9d4
parent c52c434a5a40d4121f4dc06531b37561dba27548
Author: Louis Burda <quent.burda@gmail.com>
Date:   Sun,  2 Apr 2023 16:56:29 -0400

Add day 21

Diffstat:
A21/info.mk | 4++++
A21/input | 2++
A21/main.c | 102+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
A21/part1 | 118+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
A21/part2 | 27+++++++++++++++++++++++++++
5 files changed, 253 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)

diff --git a/21/info.mk b/21/info.mk @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +21_SRC = 21/main.c common/main.c common/iccmp.c common/aoc.c common/util.c +21_SRC += lib/liballoc/build/liballoc.a lib/libmaxint/build/libmaxint.a +21_SRC += lib/libhmap/build/libhmap.a lib/libdvec/build/libdvec.a +21_HDR = common/aoc.h common/iccmp.h common/util.h diff --git a/21/input b/21/input @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ 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+ diff --git a/21/main.c b/21/main.c @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ +#include "iccmp.h" +#include "maxint.h" +#include "aoc.h" +#include "util.h" + +#include "assert.h" +#include <stdlib.h> + +void +consume_output(struct icc *icc) +{ + struct maxint mi; + mi_ul imm; + + mi.cap = 0; + mi.data = &imm; + mi.size = 1; + mi.sign = MI_POS; + imm = 128; + + while (icc->state != ICC_HALT) { + switch (icc->state) { + case ICC_OUTPUT: + if (mi_cmp(&icc->out, &mi) >= 0) { + aoc_debug("LARGE\n"); + return; + } + aoc_debug("%c", (char) mi_cast_ul(&icc->out)); + break; + case ICC_INPUT: + return; + } + icc_step_inst(icc); + } +} + +void +feed_input(struct icc *icc, const char *line) +{ + const char *c; + + consume_output(icc); + + c = line; + while (icc->state != ICC_HALT) { + switch (icc->state) { + case ICC_INPUT: + mi_setv(&icc->in, (mi_ul) *c, MI_POS); + c += 1; + break; + } + icc_step_inst(icc); + if (!*c) return; + } +} + +void +part1(void) +{ + struct icc icc; + + icc_init(&icc); + icc_parse_inst(&icc, aoc.input, aoc.input_size); + + feed_input(&icc, "NOT C J\n"); + feed_input(&icc, "AND D J\n"); + feed_input(&icc, "NOT A T\n"); + feed_input(&icc, "OR T J\n"); + feed_input(&icc, "WALK\n"); + + consume_output(&icc); + assert(icc.state == ICC_OUTPUT); + + aoc.answer = aprintf("%lu", mi_cast_ul(&icc.out)); + + icc_deinit(&icc); +} + +void +part2(void) +{ + struct icc icc; + + icc_init(&icc); + icc_parse_inst(&icc, aoc.input, aoc.input_size); + + feed_input(&icc, "NOT C J\n"); + feed_input(&icc, "NOT B T\n"); + feed_input(&icc, "OR T J\n"); + feed_input(&icc, "AND D J\n"); + feed_input(&icc, "AND H J\n"); + feed_input(&icc, "NOT A T\n"); + feed_input(&icc, "OR T J\n"); + feed_input(&icc, "RUN\n"); + + consume_output(&icc); + assert(icc.state == ICC_OUTPUT); + + aoc.answer = aprintf("%lu", mi_cast_ul(&icc.out)); + + icc_deinit(&icc); +} diff --git a/21/part1 b/21/part1 @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ +--- Day 21: Springdroid Adventure --- + +You lift off from Pluto and start flying in the direction of Santa. + +While experimenting further with the tractor beam, you accidentally pull an asteroid directly into +your ship! It deals significant damage to your hull and causes your ship to begin tumbling +violently. + +You can send a droid out to investigate, but the tumbling is causing enough artificial gravity that +one wrong step could send the droid through a hole in the hull and flying out into space. + +The clear choice for this mission is a droid that can jump over the holes in the hull - a +springdroid. + +You can use an Intcode program (your puzzle input) running on an ASCII-capable computer to program +the springdroid. However, springdroids don't run Intcode; instead, they run a simplified assembly +language called springscript. + +While a springdroid is certainly capable of navigating the artificial gravity and giant holes, it +has one downside: it can only remember at most 15 springscript instructions. + +The springdroid will move forward automatically, constantly thinking about whether to jump. The +springscript program defines the logic for this decision. + +Springscript programs only use Boolean values, not numbers or strings. Two registers are available: +T, the temporary value register, and J, the jump register. If the jump register is true at the end +of the springscript program, the springdroid will try to jump. Both of these registers start with +the value false. + +Springdroids have a sensor that can detect whether there is ground at various distances in the +direction it is facing; these values are provided in read-only registers. Your springdroid can +detect ground at four distances: one tile away (A), two tiles away (B), three tiles away (C), and +four tiles away (D). If there is ground at the given distance, the register will be true; if there +is a hole, the register will be false. + +There are only three instructions available in springscript: + + + - AND X Y sets Y to true if both X and Y are true; otherwise, it sets Y to false. + + - OR X Y sets Y to true if at least one of X or Y is true; otherwise, it sets Y to false. + + - NOT X Y sets Y to true if X is false; otherwise, it sets Y to false. + + +In all three instructions, the second argument (Y) needs to be a writable register (either T or J). +The first argument (X) can be any register (including A, B, C, or D). + +For example, the one-instruction program NOT A J means "if the tile immediately in front of me is +not ground, jump". + +Or, here is a program that jumps if a three-tile-wide hole (with ground on the other side of the +hole) is detected: + +NOT A J +NOT B T +AND T J +NOT C T +AND T J +AND D J + +The Intcode program expects ASCII inputs and outputs. It will begin by displaying a prompt; then, +input the desired instructions one per line. End each line with a newline (ASCII code 10). When you +have finished entering your program, provide the command WALK followed by a newline to instruct the +springdroid to begin surveying the hull. + +If the springdroid falls into space, an ASCII rendering of the last moments of its life will be +produced. In these, @ is the springdroid, # is hull, and . is empty space. For example, suppose +you program the springdroid like this: +NOT D J +WALK + +This one-instruction program sets J to true if and only if there is no ground four tiles away. In +other words, it attempts to jump into any hole it finds: + +................. +................. +@................ +#####.########### + +................. +................. +.@............... +#####.########### + +................. +..@.............. +................. +#####.########### + +...@............. +................. +................. +#####.########### + +................. +....@............ +................. +#####.########### + +................. +................. +.....@........... +#####.########### + +................. +................. +................. +#####@########### + +However, if the springdroid successfully makes it across, it will use an output instruction to +indicate the amount of damage to the hull as a single giant integer outside the normal ASCII range. + +Program the springdroid with logic that allows it to survey the hull without falling into space. +What amount of hull damage does it report? + + + diff --git a/21/part2 b/21/part2 @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +--- Part Two --- + +There are many areas the springdroid can't reach. You flip through the manual and discover a way to +increase its sensor range. + +Instead of ending your springcode program with WALK, use RUN. Doing this will enable extended sensor +mode, capable of sensing ground up to nine tiles away. This data is available in five new read-only +registers: + + + - Register E indicates whether there is ground five tiles away. + + - Register F indicates whether there is ground six tiles away. + + - Register G indicates whether there is ground seven tiles away. + + - Register H indicates whether there is ground eight tiles away. + + - Register I indicates whether there is ground nine tiles away. + + +All other functions remain the same. + +Successfully survey the rest of the hull by ending your program with RUN. What amount of hull +damage does the springdroid now report? + +