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* riscv: add memory-type errata for T-HeadHeiko Stuebner2022-05-111-0/+26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Some current cpus based on T-Head cores implement memory-types way different than described in the svpbmt spec even going so far as using PTE bits marked as reserved. Add the T-Head vendor-id and necessary errata code to replace the affected instructions. Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Tested-by: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-13-heiko@sntech.de Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
* riscv: don't use global static vars to store alternative dataHeiko Stuebner2022-05-111-27/+24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Right now the code uses a global struct to store vendor-ids and another global variable to store the vendor-patch-function. There exist specific cases where we'll need to patch the kernel at an even earlier stage, where trying to write to a static variable might actually result in hangs. Also collecting the vendor-information consists of 3 sbi-ecalls (or csr-reads) which is pretty negligible in the context of booting a kernel. So rework the code to not rely on static variables and instead collect the vendor-information when a round of alternatives is to be applied. Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-12-heiko@sntech.de Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
* riscv: add RISC-V Svpbmt extension supportHeiko Stuebner2022-05-111-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Svpbmt (the S should be capitalized) is the "Supervisor-mode: page-based memory types" extension that specifies attributes for cacheability, idempotency and ordering. The relevant settings are done in special bits in PTEs: Here is the svpbmt PTE format: | 63 | 62-61 | 60-8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 N MT RSW D A G U X W R V ^ Of the Reserved bits [63:54] in a leaf PTE, the high bit is already allocated (as the N bit), so bits [62:61] are used as the MT (aka MemType) field. This field specifies one of three memory types that are close equivalents (or equivalent in effect) to the three main x86 and ARMv8 memory types - as shown in the following table. RISC-V Encoding & MemType RISC-V Description ---------- ------------------------------------------------ 00 - PMA Normal Cacheable, No change to implied PMA memory type 01 - NC Non-cacheable, idempotent, weakly-ordered Main Memory 10 - IO Non-cacheable, non-idempotent, strongly-ordered I/O memory 11 - Rsvd Reserved for future standard use As the extension will not be present on all implementations, implement a method to handle cpufeatures via alternatives to not incur runtime penalties on cpu variants not supporting specific extensions and patch relevant code parts at runtime. Co-developed-by: Wei Fu <wefu@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Wei Fu <wefu@redhat.com> Co-developed-by: Liu Shaohua <liush@allwinnertech.com> Signed-off-by: Liu Shaohua <liush@allwinnertech.com> Co-developed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> [moved to use the alternatives mechanism] Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Reviewed-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-10-heiko@sntech.de Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
* riscv: implement module alternativesHeiko Stuebner2022-05-111-4/+14
| | | | | | | | | | This allows alternatives to also be applied when loading modules and follows the implementation of other architectures (e.g. arm64). Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Reviewed-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-4-heiko@sntech.de Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
* riscv: allow different stages with alternativesHeiko Stuebner2022-05-111-9/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Future features may need to be applied at a different time during boot, so allow defining stages for alternatives and handling them differently depending on the stage. Also make the alternatives-location more flexible so that future stages may provide their own location. Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Reviewed-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-3-heiko@sntech.de Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
* riscv: integrate alternatives better into the main architectureHeiko Stuebner2022-05-111-0/+75
Right now the alternatives need to be explicitly enabled and erratas are limited to SiFive ones. We want to use alternatives not only for patching soc erratas, but in the future also for handling different behaviour depending on the existence of future extensions. So move the core alternatives over to the kernel subdirectory and move the CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE to be a hidden symbol which we expect relevant erratas and extensions to just select if needed. Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Reviewed-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-2-heiko@sntech.de Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>