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* libbpf: Fix up verifier log for unguarded failed CO-RE relosAndrii Nakryiko2022-04-261-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Teach libbpf to post-process BPF verifier log on BPF program load failure and detect known error patterns to provide user with more context. Currently there is one such common situation: an "unguarded" failed BPF CO-RE relocation. While failing CO-RE relocation is expected, it is expected to be property guarded in BPF code such that BPF verifier always eliminates BPF instructions corresponding to such failed CO-RE relos as dead code. In cases when user failed to take such precautions, BPF verifier provides the best log it can: 123: (85) call unknown#195896080 invalid func unknown#195896080 Such incomprehensible log error is due to libbpf "poisoning" BPF instruction that corresponds to failed CO-RE relocation by replacing it with invalid `call 0xbad2310` instruction (195896080 == 0xbad2310 reads "bad relo" if you squint hard enough). Luckily, libbpf has all the necessary information to look up CO-RE relocation that failed and provide more human-readable description of what's going on: 5: <invalid CO-RE relocation> failed to resolve CO-RE relocation <byte_off> [6] struct task_struct___bad.fake_field_subprog (0:2 @ offset 8) This hopefully makes it much easier to understand what's wrong with user's BPF program without googling magic constants. This BPF verifier log fixup is setup to be extensible and is going to be used for at least one other upcoming feature of libbpf in follow up patches. Libbpf is parsing lines of BPF verifier log starting from the very end. Currently it processes up to 10 lines of code looking for familiar patterns. This avoids wasting lots of CPU processing huge verifier logs (especially for log_level=2 verbosity level). Actual verification error should normally be found in last few lines, so this should work reliably. If libbpf needs to expand log beyond available log_buf_size, it truncates the end of the verifier log. Given verifier log normally ends with something like: processed 2 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 0 total_states 0 peak_states 0 mark_read 0 ... truncating this on program load error isn't too bad (end user can always increase log size, if it needs to get complete log). Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220426004511.2691730-10-andrii@kernel.org
* libbpf: Split bpf_core_apply_relo()Mauricio Vásquez2022-02-161-6/+36
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BTFGen needs to run the core relocation logic in order to understand what are the types involved in a given relocation. Currently bpf_core_apply_relo() calculates and **applies** a relocation to an instruction. Having both operations in the same function makes it difficult to only calculate the relocation without patching the instruction. This commit splits that logic in two different phases: (1) calculate the relocation and (2) patch the instruction. For the first phase bpf_core_apply_relo() is renamed to bpf_core_calc_relo_insn() who is now only on charge of calculating the relocation, the second phase uses the already existing bpf_core_patch_insn(). bpf_object__relocate_core() uses both of them and the BTFGen will use only bpf_core_calc_relo_insn(). Signed-off-by: Mauricio Vásquez <mauricio@kinvolk.io> Signed-off-by: Rafael David Tinoco <rafael.tinoco@aquasec.com> Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Fontana <lorenzo.fontana@elastic.co> Signed-off-by: Leonardo Di Donato <leonardo.didonato@elastic.co> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220215225856.671072-2-mauricio@kinvolk.io
* libbpf: Reduce bpf_core_apply_relo_insn() stack usage.Alexei Starovoitov2021-12-031-1/+29
| | | | | | | | | | Reduce bpf_core_apply_relo_insn() stack usage and bump BPF_CORE_SPEC_MAX_LEN limit back to 64. Fixes: 29db4bea1d10 ("bpf: Prepare relo_core.c for kernel duty.") Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211203182836.16646-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
* libbpf: Cleanup struct bpf_core_cand.Andrii Nakryiko2021-12-021-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | Remove two redundant fields from struct bpf_core_cand. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211201181040.23337-8-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
* bpf: Pass a set of bpf_core_relo-s to prog_load command.Alexei Starovoitov2021-12-021-53/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | struct bpf_core_relo is generated by llvm and processed by libbpf. It's a de-facto uapi. With CO-RE in the kernel the struct bpf_core_relo becomes uapi de-jure. Add an ability to pass a set of 'struct bpf_core_relo' to prog_load command and let the kernel perform CO-RE relocations. Note the struct bpf_line_info and struct bpf_func_info have the same layout when passed from LLVM to libbpf and from libbpf to the kernel except "insn_off" fields means "byte offset" when LLVM generates it. Then libbpf converts it to "insn index" to pass to the kernel. The struct bpf_core_relo's "insn_off" field is always "byte offset". Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211201181040.23337-6-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
* bpf: Define enum bpf_core_relo_kind as uapi.Alexei Starovoitov2021-12-021-17/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | enum bpf_core_relo_kind is generated by llvm and processed by libbpf. It's a de-facto uapi. With CO-RE in the kernel the bpf_core_relo_kind values become uapi de-jure. Also rename them with BPF_CORE_ prefix to distinguish from conflicting names in bpf_core_read.h. The enums bpf_field_info_kind, bpf_type_id_kind, bpf_type_info_kind, bpf_enum_value_kind are passing different values from bpf program into llvm. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211201181040.23337-5-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
* libbpf: Split CO-RE logic into relo_core.c.Alexei Starovoitov2021-07-261-2/+10
| | | | | | | | | | Move CO-RE logic into separate file. The internal interface between libbpf and CO-RE is through bpf_core_apply_relo_insn() function and few structs defined in relo_core.h. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210721000822.40958-5-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
* libbpf: Move CO-RE types into relo_core.h.Alexei Starovoitov2021-07-261-0/+92
In order to make a clean split of CO-RE logic move its types into independent header file. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210721000822.40958-4-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com