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* selftests/bpf: Add missed ima_setup.sh in MakefileHangbin Liu2022-05-181-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When build bpf test and install it to another folder, e.g. make -j10 install -C tools/testing/selftests/ TARGETS="bpf" \ SKIP_TARGETS="" INSTALL_PATH=/tmp/kselftests The ima_setup.sh is missed in target folder, which makes test_ima failed. Fix it by adding ima_setup.sh to TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED. Fixes: 34b82d3ac105 ("bpf: Add a selftest for bpf_ima_inode_hash") Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220516040020.653291-1-liuhangbin@gmail.com
* selftests/bpf: Fix building bpf selftests staticallyYosry Ahmed2022-05-161-2/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | bpf selftests can no longer be built with CFLAGS=-static with liburandom_read.so and its dependent target. Filter out -static for liburandom_read.so and its dependent target. When building statically, this leaves urandom_read relying on system-wide shared libraries. Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220514002115.1376033-1-yosryahmed@google.com
* selftests/bpf: Prevent skeleton generation raceAndrii Nakryiko2022-05-091-5/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Prevent "classic" and light skeleton generation rules from stomping on each other's toes due to the use of the same <obj>.linked{1,2,3}.o naming pattern. There is no coordination and synchronizataion between .skel.h and .lskel.h rules, so they can easily overwrite each other's intermediate object files, leading to errors like: /bin/sh: line 1: 170928 Bus error (core dumped) /data/users/andriin/linux/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/tools/sbin/bpftool gen skeleton /data/users/andriin/linux/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_ksyms_weak.linked3.o name test_ksyms_weak > /data/users/andriin/linux/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_ksyms_weak.skel.h make: *** [Makefile:507: /data/users/andriin/linux/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_ksyms_weak.skel.h] Error 135 make: *** Deleting file '/data/users/andriin/linux/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_ksyms_weak.skel.h' Fix by using different suffix for light skeleton rule. Fixes: c48e51c8b07a ("bpf: selftests: Add selftests for module kfunc support") Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220509004148.1801791-2-andrii@kernel.org
* selftests/bpf: Add urandom_read shared lib and USDTsAndrii Nakryiko2022-04-051-2/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Extend urandom_read helper binary to include USDTs of 4 combinations: semaphore/semaphoreless (refcounted and non-refcounted) and based in executable or shared library. We also extend urandom_read with ability to report it's own PID to parent process and wait for parent process to ready itself up for tracing urandom_read. We utilize popen() and underlying pipe properties for proper signaling. Once urandom_read is ready, we add few tests to validate that libbpf's USDT attachment handles all the above combinations of semaphore (or lack of it) and static or shared library USDTs. Also, we validate that libbpf handles shared libraries both with PID filter and without one (i.e., -1 for PID argument). Having the shared library case tested with and without PID is important because internal logic differs on kernels that don't support BPF cookies. On such older kernels, attaching to USDTs in shared libraries without specifying concrete PID doesn't work in principle, because it's impossible to determine shared library's load address to derive absolute IPs for uprobe attachments. Without absolute IPs, it's impossible to perform correct look up of USDT spec based on uprobe's absolute IP (the only kind available from BPF at runtime). This is not the problem on newer kernels with BPF cookie as we don't need IP-to-ID lookup because BPF cookie value *is* spec ID. So having those two situations as separate subtests is good because libbpf CI is able to test latest selftests against old kernels (e.g., 4.9 and 5.5), so we'll be able to disable PID-less shared lib attachment for old kernels, but will still leave PID-specific one enabled to validate this legacy logic is working correctly. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220404234202.331384-8-andrii@kernel.org
* selftests/bpf: Add basic USDT selftestsAndrii Nakryiko2022-04-051-6/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add semaphore-based USDT to test_progs itself and write basic tests to valicate both auto-attachment and manual attachment logic, as well as BPF-side functionality. Also add subtests to validate that libbpf properly deduplicates USDT specs and handles spec overflow situations correctly, as well as proper "rollback" of partially-attached multi-spec USDT. BPF-side of selftest intentionally consists of two files to validate that usdt.bpf.h header can be included from multiple source code files that are subsequently linked into final BPF object file without causing any symbol duplication or other issues. We are validating that __weak maps and bpf_usdt_xxx() API functions defined in usdt.bpf.h do work as intended. USDT selftests utilize sys/sdt.h header that on Ubuntu systems comes from systemtap-sdt-devel package. But to simplify everyone's life, including CI but especially casual contributors to bpf/bpf-next that are trying to build selftests, I've checked in sys/sdt.h header from [0] directly. This way it will work on all architectures and distros without having to figure it out for every relevant combination and adding any extra implicit package dependencies. [0] https://sourceware.org/git?p=systemtap.git;a=blob_plain;f=includes/sys/sdt.h;h=ca0162b4dc57520b96638c8ae79ad547eb1dd3a1;hb=HEAD Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Acked-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220404234202.331384-7-andrii@kernel.org
* selftests/bpf: Test subskeleton functionalityDelyan Kratunov2022-03-171-2/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | This patch changes the selftests/bpf Makefile to also generate a subskel.h for every skel.h it would have normally generated. Separately, it also introduces a new subskeleton test which tests library objects, externs, weak symbols, kconfigs, and user maps. Signed-off-by: Delyan Kratunov <delyank@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1bd24956940bbbfe169bb34f7f87b11df52ef011.1647473511.git.delyank@fb.com
* bpf: selftests: Remove libcap usage from test_progsMartin KaFai Lau2022-03-161-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch removes the libcap usage from test_progs. bind_perm.c is the only user. cap_*_effective() helpers added in the earlier patch are directly used instead. No other selftest binary is using libcap, so '-lcap' is also removed from the Makefile. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220316173835.2039334-1-kafai@fb.com
* bpf: selftests: Remove libcap usage from test_verifierMartin KaFai Lau2022-03-161-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | This patch removes the libcap usage from test_verifier. The cap_*_effective() helpers added in the earlier patch are used instead. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220316173829.2038682-1-kafai@fb.com
* selftests/bpf: Fix btfgen testsAndrii Nakryiko2022-02-201-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There turned out to be a few problems with btfgen selftests. First, core_btfgen tests are failing in BPF CI due to the use of full-featured bpftool, which has extra dependencies on libbfd, libcap, etc, which are present in BPF CI's build environment, but those shared libraries are missing in QEMU image in which test_progs is running. To fix this problem, use minimal bootstrap version of bpftool instead. It only depend on libelf and libz, same as libbpf, so doesn't add any new requirements (and bootstrap bpftool still implementes entire `bpftool gen` functionality, which is quite convenient). Second problem is even more interesting. Both core_btfgen and core_reloc reuse the same set of struct core_reloc_test_case array of test case definitions. That in itself is not a problem, but btfgen test replaces test_case->btf_src_file property with the path to temporary file into which minimized BTF is output by bpftool. This interferes with original core_reloc tests, depending on order of tests execution (core_btfgen is run first in sequential mode and skrews up subsequent core_reloc run by pointing to already deleted temporary file, instead of the original BTF files) and whether those two runs share the same process (in parallel mode the chances are high for them to run in two separate processes and so not interfere with each other). To prevent this interference, create and use local copy of a test definition. Mark original array as constant to catch accidental modifcations. Note that setup_type_id_case_success() and setup_type_id_case_success() still modify common test_case->output memory area, but it is ok as each setup function has to re-initialize it completely anyways. In sequential mode it leads to deterministic and correct initialization. In parallel mode they will either each have their own process, or if core_reloc and core_btfgen happen to be run by the same worker process, they will still do that sequentially within the worker process. If they are sharded across multiple processes, they don't really share anything anyways. Also, rename core_btfgen into core_reloc_btfgen, as it is indeed just a "flavor" of core_reloc test, not an independent set of tests. So make it more obvious. Last problem that needed solving was that location of bpftool differs between test_progs and test_progs' flavors (e.g., test_progs-no_alu32). To keep it simple, create a symlink to bpftool both inside selftests/bpf/ directory and selftests/bpf/<flavor> subdirectory. That way, from inside core_reloc test, location to bpftool is just "./bpftool". v2->v3: - fix bpftool location relative the test_progs-no_alu32; v1->v2: - fix corruption of core_reloc_test_case. Fixes: 704c91e59fe0 ("selftests/bpf: Test "bpftool gen min_core_btf") Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yucong Sun <sunyucong@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220220042720.3336684-1-andrii@kernel.org
* selftests/bpf: Test bpf_core_types_are_compat() functionality.Matteo Croce2022-02-041-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Add several tests to check bpf_core_types_are_compat() functionality: - candidate type name exists and types match - candidate type name exists but types don't match - nested func protos at kernel recursion limit - nested func protos above kernel recursion limit. Such bpf prog is rejected during the load. Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220204005519.60361-3-mcroce@linux.microsoft.com
* selftests/bpf: fail build on compilation warningAndrii Nakryiko2022-01-201-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | It's very easy to miss compilation warnings without -Werror, which is not set for selftests. libbpf and bpftool are already strict about this, so make selftests/bpf also treat compilation warnings as errors to catch such regressions early. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220120060529.1890907-2-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
* selftests/bpf: Enable cross-building with clangJean-Philippe Brucker2021-12-161-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | Cross building using clang requires passing the "-target" flag rather than using the CROSS_COMPILE prefix. Makefile.include transforms CROSS_COMPILE into CLANG_CROSS_FLAGS. Clear CROSS_COMPILE for bpftool and the host libbpf, and use the clang flags for urandom_read and bench. Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211216163842.829836-7-jean-philippe@linaro.org
* selftests/bpf: Add benchmark for bpf_strncmp() helperHou Tao2021-12-111-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add benchmark to compare the performance between home-made strncmp() in bpf program and bpf_strncmp() helper. In summary, the performance win of bpf_strncmp() under x86-64 is greater than 18% when the compared string length is greater than 64, and is 179% when the length is 4095. Under arm64 the performance win is even bigger: 33% when the length is greater than 64 and 600% when the length is 4095. The following is the details: no-helper-X: use home-made strncmp() to compare X-sized string helper-Y: use bpf_strncmp() to compare Y-sized string Under x86-64: no-helper-1 3.504 ± 0.000M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) helper-1 3.347 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) no-helper-8 3.357 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) helper-8 3.307 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) no-helper-32 3.064 ± 0.000M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) helper-32 3.253 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) no-helper-64 2.563 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) helper-64 3.040 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) no-helper-128 1.975 ± 0.000M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) helper-128 2.641 ± 0.000M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) no-helper-512 0.759 ± 0.000M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) helper-512 1.574 ± 0.000M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) no-helper-2048 0.329 ± 0.000M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) helper-2048 0.602 ± 0.000M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) no-helper-4095 0.117 ± 0.000M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) helper-4095 0.327 ± 0.000M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) Under arm64: no-helper-1 2.806 ± 0.004M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) helper-1 2.819 ± 0.002M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) no-helper-8 2.797 ± 0.109M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) helper-8 2.786 ± 0.025M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) no-helper-32 2.399 ± 0.011M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) helper-32 2.703 ± 0.002M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) no-helper-64 2.020 ± 0.015M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) helper-64 2.702 ± 0.073M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) no-helper-128 1.604 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) helper-128 2.516 ± 0.002M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) no-helper-512 0.699 ± 0.000M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) helper-512 2.106 ± 0.003M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) no-helper-2048 0.215 ± 0.000M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) helper-2048 1.223 ± 0.003M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) no-helper-4095 0.112 ± 0.000M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) helper-4095 0.796 ± 0.000M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s) Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211210141652.877186-4-houtao1@huawei.com
* Merge https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-nextJakub Kicinski2021-12-101-20/+29
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Andrii Nakryiko says: ==================== bpf-next 2021-12-10 v2 We've added 115 non-merge commits during the last 26 day(s) which contain a total of 182 files changed, 5747 insertions(+), 2564 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Various samples fixes, from Alexander Lobakin. 2) BPF CO-RE support in kernel and light skeleton, from Alexei Starovoitov. 3) A batch of new unified APIs for libbpf, logging improvements, version querying, etc. Also a batch of old deprecations for old APIs and various bug fixes, in preparation for libbpf 1.0, from Andrii Nakryiko. 4) BPF documentation reorganization and improvements, from Christoph Hellwig and Dave Tucker. 5) Support for declarative initialization of BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY in libbpf, from Hengqi Chen. 6) Verifier log fixes, from Hou Tao. 7) Runtime-bounded loops support with bpf_loop() helper, from Joanne Koong. 8) Extend branch record capturing to all platforms that support it, from Kajol Jain. 9) Light skeleton codegen improvements, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi. 10) bpftool doc-generating script improvements, from Quentin Monnet. 11) Two libbpf v0.6 bug fixes, from Shuyi Cheng and Vincent Minet. 12) Deprecation warning fix for perf/bpf_counter, from Song Liu. 13) MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT unification and MIPS build fix for libbpf, from Tiezhu Yang. 14) BTF_KING_TYPE_TAG follow-up fixes, from Yonghong Song. 15) Selftests fixes and improvements, from Ilya Leoshkevich, Jean-Philippe Brucker, Jiri Olsa, Maxim Mikityanskiy, Tirthendu Sarkar, Yucong Sun, and others. * https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (115 commits) libbpf: Add "bool skipped" to struct bpf_map libbpf: Fix typo in btf__dedup@LIBBPF_0.0.2 definition bpftool: Switch bpf_object__load_xattr() to bpf_object__load() selftests/bpf: Remove the only use of deprecated bpf_object__load_xattr() selftests/bpf: Add test for libbpf's custom log_buf behavior selftests/bpf: Replace all uses of bpf_load_btf() with bpf_btf_load() libbpf: Deprecate bpf_object__load_xattr() libbpf: Add per-program log buffer setter and getter libbpf: Preserve kernel error code and remove kprobe prog type guessing libbpf: Improve logging around BPF program loading libbpf: Allow passing user log setting through bpf_object_open_opts libbpf: Allow passing preallocated log_buf when loading BTF into kernel libbpf: Add OPTS-based bpf_btf_load() API libbpf: Fix bpf_prog_load() log_buf logic for log_level 0 samples/bpf: Remove unneeded variable bpf: Remove redundant assignment to pointer t selftests/bpf: Fix a compilation warning perf/bpf_counter: Use bpf_map_create instead of bpf_create_map samples: bpf: Fix 'unknown warning group' build warning on Clang samples: bpf: Fix xdp_sample_user.o linking with Clang ... ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211210234746.2100561-1-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
| * selftests/bpf: Build testing_helpers.o out of treeJean-Philippe Brucker2021-12-021-18/+22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add $(OUTPUT) prefix to testing_helpers.o, so it can be built out of tree when necessary. At the moment, in addition to being built in-tree even when out-of-tree is required, testing_helpers.o is not built with the right recipe when cross-building. For consistency the other helpers, cgroup_helpers and trace_helpers, can also be passed as objects instead of source. Use *_HELPERS variable to keep the Makefile readable. Fixes: f87c1930ac29 ("selftests/bpf: Merge test_stub.c into testing_helpers.c") Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211201145101.823159-1-jean-philippe@linaro.org
| * selftests/bpf: Additional test for CO-RE in the kernel.Alexei Starovoitov2021-12-021-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a test where randmap() function is appended to three different bpf programs. That action checks struct bpf_core_relo replication logic and offset adjustment in gen loader part of libbpf. Fourth bpf program has 360 CO-RE relocations from vmlinux, bpf_testmod, and non-existing type. It tests candidate cache logic. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211201181040.23337-16-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
| * selftests/bpf: Convert map_ptr_kern test to use light skeleton.Alexei Starovoitov2021-12-021-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | To exercise CO-RE in the kernel further convert map_ptr_kern test to light skeleton. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211201181040.23337-15-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
| * selftests/bpf: Add lskel version of kfunc test.Alexei Starovoitov2021-12-021-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add light skeleton version of kfunc_call_test_subprog test. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211201181040.23337-13-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
| * selftest/bpf/benchs: Add bpf_loop benchmarkJoanne Koong2021-11-301-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add benchmark to measure the throughput and latency of the bpf_loop call. Testing this on my dev machine on 1 thread, the data is as follows: nr_loops: 10 bpf_loop - throughput: 198.519 ± 0.155 M ops/s, latency: 5.037 ns/op nr_loops: 100 bpf_loop - throughput: 247.448 ± 0.305 M ops/s, latency: 4.041 ns/op nr_loops: 500 bpf_loop - throughput: 260.839 ± 0.380 M ops/s, latency: 3.834 ns/op nr_loops: 1000 bpf_loop - throughput: 262.806 ± 0.629 M ops/s, latency: 3.805 ns/op nr_loops: 5000 bpf_loop - throughput: 264.211 ± 1.508 M ops/s, latency: 3.785 ns/op nr_loops: 10000 bpf_loop - throughput: 265.366 ± 3.054 M ops/s, latency: 3.768 ns/op nr_loops: 50000 bpf_loop - throughput: 235.986 ± 20.205 M ops/s, latency: 4.238 ns/op nr_loops: 100000 bpf_loop - throughput: 264.482 ± 0.279 M ops/s, latency: 3.781 ns/op nr_loops: 500000 bpf_loop - throughput: 309.773 ± 87.713 M ops/s, latency: 3.228 ns/op nr_loops: 1000000 bpf_loop - throughput: 262.818 ± 4.143 M ops/s, latency: 3.805 ns/op >From this data, we can see that the latency per loop decreases as the number of loops increases. On this particular machine, each loop had an overhead of about ~4 ns, and we were able to run ~250 million loops per second. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannekoong@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211130030622.4131246-5-joannekoong@fb.com
| * selftests/bpf: Add uprobe triggering overhead benchmarksAndrii Nakryiko2021-11-161-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add benchmark to measure overhead of uprobes and uretprobes. Also have a baseline (no uprobe attached) benchmark. On my dev machine, baseline benchmark can trigger 130M user_target() invocations. When uprobe is attached, this falls to just 700K. With uretprobe, we get down to 520K: $ sudo ./bench trig-uprobe-base -a Summary: hits 131.289 ± 2.872M/s # UPROBE $ sudo ./bench -a trig-uprobe-without-nop Summary: hits 0.729 ± 0.007M/s $ sudo ./bench -a trig-uprobe-with-nop Summary: hits 1.798 ± 0.017M/s # URETPROBE $ sudo ./bench -a trig-uretprobe-without-nop Summary: hits 0.508 ± 0.012M/s $ sudo ./bench -a trig-uretprobe-with-nop Summary: hits 0.883 ± 0.008M/s So there is almost 2.5x performance difference between probing nop vs non-nop instruction for entry uprobe. And 1.7x difference for uretprobe. This means that non-nop uprobe overhead is around 1.4 microseconds for uprobe and 2 microseconds for non-nop uretprobe. For nop variants, uprobe and uretprobe overhead is down to 0.556 and 1.13 microseconds, respectively. For comparison, just doing a very low-overhead syscall (with no BPF programs attached anywhere) gives: $ sudo ./bench trig-base -a Summary: hits 4.830 ± 0.036M/s So uprobes are about 2.67x slower than pure context switch. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211116013041.4072571-1-andrii@kernel.org
* | Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski2021-11-181-1/+1
|\ \ | |/ |/| | | Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
| * tools/runqslower: Fix cross-buildJean-Philippe Brucker2021-11-121-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit be79505caf3f ("tools/runqslower: Install libbpf headers when building") uses the target libbpf to build the host bpftool, which doesn't work when cross-building: make ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- -C tools/bpf/runqslower O=/tmp/runqslower ... LINK /tmp/runqslower/bpftool/bpftool /usr/bin/ld: /tmp/runqslower/libbpf/libbpf.a(libbpf-in.o): Relocations in generic ELF (EM: 183) /usr/bin/ld: /tmp/runqslower/libbpf/libbpf.a: error adding symbols: file in wrong format collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status When cross-building, the target architecture differs from the host. The bpftool used for building runqslower is executed on the host, and thus must use a different libbpf than that used for runqslower itself. Remove the LIBBPF_OUTPUT and LIBBPF_DESTDIR parameters, so the bpftool build makes its own library if necessary. In the selftests, pass the host bpftool, already a prerequisite for the runqslower recipe, as BPFTOOL_OUTPUT. The runqslower Makefile will use the bpftool that's already built for selftests instead of making a new one. Fixes: be79505caf3f ("tools/runqslower: Install libbpf headers when building") Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211112155128.565680-1-jean-philippe@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
* | selftests/bpf: Minor cleanups and normalization of MakefileAndrii Nakryiko2021-11-111-16/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Few clean ups and single-line simplifications. Also split CLEAN command into multiple $(RM) invocations as it gets dangerously close to too long argument list. Make sure that -o <output.o> is used always as the last argument for saner verbose make output. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211111053624.190580-3-andrii@kernel.org
* | selftests/bpf: Pass sanitizer flags to linker through LDFLAGSAndrii Nakryiko2021-11-071-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When adding -fsanitize=address to SAN_CFLAGS, it has to be passed both to compiler through CFLAGS as well as linker through LDFLAGS. Add SAN_CFLAGS into LDFLAGS to allow building selftests with ASAN. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211107165521.9240-2-andrii@kernel.org
* | selftests/bpf: Use explicit bpf_test_load_program() helper callsAndrii Nakryiko2021-11-071-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Remove the second part of prog loading testing helper re-definition: -Dbpf_load_program=bpf_test_load_program This completes the clean up of deprecated libbpf program loading APIs. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211103220845.2676888-13-andrii@kernel.org
* | selftests/bpf: Use explicit bpf_prog_test_load() calls everywhereAndrii Nakryiko2021-11-071-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | -Dbpf_prog_load_deprecated=bpf_prog_test_load trick is both ugly and breaks when deprecation goes into effect due to macro magic. Convert all the uses to explicit bpf_prog_test_load() calls which avoid deprecation errors and makes everything less magical. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211103220845.2676888-12-andrii@kernel.org
* | selftests/bpf: Merge test_stub.c into testing_helpers.cAndrii Nakryiko2021-11-071-16/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Move testing prog and object load wrappers (bpf_prog_test_load and bpf_test_load_program) into testing_helpers.{c,h} and get rid of otherwise useless test_stub.c. Make testing_helpers.c available to non-test_progs binaries as well. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211103220845.2676888-11-andrii@kernel.org
* | libbpf: Unify low-level BPF_PROG_LOAD APIs into bpf_prog_load()Andrii Nakryiko2021-11-071-1/+1
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a new unified OPTS-based low-level API for program loading, bpf_prog_load() ([0]). bpf_prog_load() accepts few "mandatory" parameters as input arguments (program type, name, license, instructions) and all the other optional (as in not required to specify for all types of BPF programs) fields into struct bpf_prog_load_opts. This makes all the other non-extensible APIs variant for BPF_PROG_LOAD obsolete and they are slated for deprecation in libbpf v0.7: - bpf_load_program(); - bpf_load_program_xattr(); - bpf_verify_program(). Implementation-wise, internal helper libbpf__bpf_prog_load is refactored to become a public bpf_prog_load() API. struct bpf_prog_load_params used internally is replaced by public struct bpf_prog_load_opts. Unfortunately, while conceptually all this is pretty straightforward, the biggest complication comes from the already existing bpf_prog_load() *high-level* API, which has nothing to do with BPF_PROG_LOAD command. We try really hard to have a new API named bpf_prog_load(), though, because it maps naturally to BPF_PROG_LOAD command. For that, we rename old bpf_prog_load() into bpf_prog_load_deprecated() and mark it as COMPAT_VERSION() for shared library users compiled against old version of libbpf. Statically linked users and shared lib users compiled against new version of libbpf headers will get "rerouted" to bpf_prog_deprecated() through a macro helper that decides whether to use new or old bpf_prog_load() based on number of input arguments (see ___libbpf_overload in libbpf_common.h). To test that existing bpf_prog_load()-using code compiles and works as expected, I've compiled and ran selftests as is. I had to remove (locally) selftest/bpf/Makefile -Dbpf_prog_load=bpf_prog_test_load hack because it was conflicting with the macro-based overload approach. I don't expect anyone else to do something like this in practice, though. This is testing-specific way to replace bpf_prog_load() calls with special testing variant of it, which adds extra prog_flags value. After testing I kept this selftests hack, but ensured that we use a new bpf_prog_load_deprecated name for this. This patch also marks bpf_prog_load() and bpf_prog_load_xattr() as deprecated. bpf_object interface has to be used for working with struct bpf_program. Libbpf doesn't support loading just a bpf_program. The silver lining is that when we get to libbpf 1.0 all these complication will be gone and we'll have one clean bpf_prog_load() low-level API with no backwards compatibility hackery surrounding it. [0] Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/284 Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211103220845.2676888-4-andrii@kernel.org
* selftests, bpf: Fix broken riscv buildBjörn Töpel2021-11-011-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | This patch is closely related to commit 6016df8fe874 ("selftests/bpf: Fix broken riscv build"). When clang includes the system include directories, but targeting BPF program, __BITS_PER_LONG defaults to 32, unless explicitly set. Work around this problem, by explicitly setting __BITS_PER_LONG to __riscv_xlen. Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211028161057.520552-5-bjorn@kernel.org
* selftests/bpf: Add weak/typeless ksym test for light skeletonKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi2021-10-281-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Also, avoid using CO-RE features, as lskel doesn't support CO-RE, yet. Include both light and libbpf skeleton in same file to test both of them together. In c48e51c8b07a ("bpf: selftests: Add selftests for module kfunc support"), I added support for generating both lskel and libbpf skel for a BPF object, however the name parameter for bpftool caused collisions when included in same file together. This meant that every test needed a separate file for a libbpf/light skeleton separation instead of subtests. Change that by appending a "_lskel" suffix to the name for files using light skeleton, and convert all existing users. Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211028063501.2239335-7-memxor@gmail.com
* bpf/benchs: Add benchmark tests for bloom filter throughput + false positiveJoanne Koong2021-10-281-2/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds benchmark tests for the throughput (for lookups + updates) and the false positive rate of bloom filter lookups, as well as some minor refactoring of the bash script for running the benchmarks. These benchmarks show that as the number of hash functions increases, the throughput and the false positive rate of the bloom filter decreases. >From the benchmark data, the approximate average false-positive rates are roughly as follows: 1 hash function = ~30% 2 hash functions = ~15% 3 hash functions = ~5% 4 hash functions = ~2.5% 5 hash functions = ~1% 6 hash functions = ~0.5% 7 hash functions = ~0.35% 8 hash functions = ~0.15% 9 hash functions = ~0.1% 10 hash functions = ~0% For reference data, the benchmarks run on one thread on a machine with one numa node for 1 to 5 hash functions for 8-byte and 64-byte values are as follows: 1 hash function: 50k entries 8-byte value Lookups - 51.1 M/s operations Updates - 33.6 M/s operations False positive rate: 24.15% 64-byte value Lookups - 15.7 M/s operations Updates - 15.1 M/s operations False positive rate: 24.2% 100k entries 8-byte value Lookups - 51.0 M/s operations Updates - 33.4 M/s operations False positive rate: 24.04% 64-byte value Lookups - 15.6 M/s operations Updates - 14.6 M/s operations False positive rate: 24.06% 500k entries 8-byte value Lookups - 50.5 M/s operations Updates - 33.1 M/s operations False positive rate: 27.45% 64-byte value Lookups - 15.6 M/s operations Updates - 14.2 M/s operations False positive rate: 27.42% 1 mil entries 8-byte value Lookups - 49.7 M/s operations Updates - 32.9 M/s operations False positive rate: 27.45% 64-byte value Lookups - 15.4 M/s operations Updates - 13.7 M/s operations False positive rate: 27.58% 2.5 mil entries 8-byte value Lookups - 47.2 M/s operations Updates - 31.8 M/s operations False positive rate: 30.94% 64-byte value Lookups - 15.3 M/s operations Updates - 13.2 M/s operations False positive rate: 30.95% 5 mil entries 8-byte value Lookups - 41.1 M/s operations Updates - 28.1 M/s operations False positive rate: 31.01% 64-byte value Lookups - 13.3 M/s operations Updates - 11.4 M/s operations False positive rate: 30.98% 2 hash functions: 50k entries 8-byte value Lookups - 34.1 M/s operations Updates - 20.1 M/s operations False positive rate: 9.13% 64-byte value Lookups - 8.4 M/s operations Updates - 7.9 M/s operations False positive rate: 9.21% 100k entries 8-byte value Lookups - 33.7 M/s operations Updates - 18.9 M/s operations False positive rate: 9.13% 64-byte value Lookups - 8.4 M/s operations Updates - 7.7 M/s operations False positive rate: 9.19% 500k entries 8-byte value Lookups - 32.7 M/s operations Updates - 18.1 M/s operations False positive rate: 12.61% 64-byte value Lookups - 8.4 M/s operations Updates - 7.5 M/s operations False positive rate: 12.61% 1 mil entries 8-byte value Lookups - 30.6 M/s operations Updates - 18.9 M/s operations False positive rate: 12.54% 64-byte value Lookups - 8.0 M/s operations Updates - 7.0 M/s operations False positive rate: 12.52% 2.5 mil entries 8-byte value Lookups - 25.3 M/s operations Updates - 16.7 M/s operations False positive rate: 16.77% 64-byte value Lookups - 7.9 M/s operations Updates - 6.5 M/s operations False positive rate: 16.88% 5 mil entries 8-byte value Lookups - 20.8 M/s operations Updates - 14.7 M/s operations False positive rate: 16.78% 64-byte value Lookups - 7.0 M/s operations Updates - 6.0 M/s operations False positive rate: 16.78% 3 hash functions: 50k entries 8-byte value Lookups - 25.1 M/s operations Updates - 14.6 M/s operations False positive rate: 7.65% 64-byte value Lookups - 5.8 M/s operations Updates - 5.5 M/s operations False positive rate: 7.58% 100k entries 8-byte value Lookups - 24.7 M/s operations Updates - 14.1 M/s operations False positive rate: 7.71% 64-byte value Lookups - 5.8 M/s operations Updates - 5.3 M/s operations False positive rate: 7.62% 500k entries 8-byte value Lookups - 22.9 M/s operations Updates - 13.9 M/s operations False positive rate: 2.62% 64-byte value Lookups - 5.6 M/s operations Updates - 4.8 M/s operations False positive rate: 2.7% 1 mil entries 8-byte value Lookups - 19.8 M/s operations Updates - 12.6 M/s operations False positive rate: 2.60% 64-byte value Lookups - 5.3 M/s operations Updates - 4.4 M/s operations False positive rate: 2.69% 2.5 mil entries 8-byte value Lookups - 16.2 M/s operations Updates - 10.7 M/s operations False positive rate: 4.49% 64-byte value Lookups - 4.9 M/s operations Updates - 4.1 M/s operations False positive rate: 4.41% 5 mil entries 8-byte value Lookups - 18.8 M/s operations Updates - 9.2 M/s operations False positive rate: 4.45% 64-byte value Lookups - 5.2 M/s operations Updates - 3.9 M/s operations False positive rate: 4.54% 4 hash functions: 50k entries 8-byte value Lookups - 19.7 M/s operations Updates - 11.1 M/s operations False positive rate: 1.01% 64-byte value Lookups - 4.4 M/s operations Updates - 4.0 M/s operations False positive rate: 1.00% 100k entries 8-byte value Lookups - 19.5 M/s operations Updates - 10.9 M/s operations False positive rate: 1.00% 64-byte value Lookups - 4.3 M/s operations Updates - 3.9 M/s operations False positive rate: 0.97% 500k entries 8-byte value Lookups - 18.2 M/s operations Updates - 10.6 M/s operations False positive rate: 2.05% 64-byte value Lookups - 4.3 M/s operations Updates - 3.7 M/s operations False positive rate: 2.05% 1 mil entries 8-byte value Lookups - 15.5 M/s operations Updates - 9.6 M/s operations False positive rate: 1.99% 64-byte value Lookups - 4.0 M/s operations Updates - 3.4 M/s operations False positive rate: 1.99% 2.5 mil entries 8-byte value Lookups - 13.8 M/s operations Updates - 7.7 M/s operations False positive rate: 3.91% 64-byte value Lookups - 3.7 M/s operations Updates - 3.6 M/s operations False positive rate: 3.78% 5 mil entries 8-byte value Lookups - 13.0 M/s operations Updates - 6.9 M/s operations False positive rate: 3.93% 64-byte value Lookups - 3.5 M/s operations Updates - 3.7 M/s operations False positive rate: 3.39% 5 hash functions: 50k entries 8-byte value Lookups - 16.4 M/s operations Updates - 9.1 M/s operations False positive rate: 0.78% 64-byte value Lookups - 3.5 M/s operations Updates - 3.2 M/s operations False positive rate: 0.77% 100k entries 8-byte value Lookups - 16.3 M/s operations Updates - 9.0 M/s operations False positive rate: 0.79% 64-byte value Lookups - 3.5 M/s operations Updates - 3.2 M/s operations False positive rate: 0.78% 500k entries 8-byte value Lookups - 15.1 M/s operations Updates - 8.8 M/s operations False positive rate: 1.82% 64-byte value Lookups - 3.4 M/s operations Updates - 3.0 M/s operations False positive rate: 1.78% 1 mil entries 8-byte value Lookups - 13.2 M/s operations Updates - 7.8 M/s operations False positive rate: 1.81% 64-byte value Lookups - 3.2 M/s operations Updates - 2.8 M/s operations False positive rate: 1.80% 2.5 mil entries 8-byte value Lookups - 10.5 M/s operations Updates - 5.9 M/s operations False positive rate: 0.29% 64-byte value Lookups - 3.2 M/s operations Updates - 2.4 M/s operations False positive rate: 0.28% 5 mil entries 8-byte value Lookups - 9.6 M/s operations Updates - 5.7 M/s operations False positive rate: 0.30% 64-byte value Lookups - 3.2 M/s operations Updates - 2.7 M/s operations False positive rate: 0.30% Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannekoong@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211027234504.30744-5-joannekoong@fb.com
* selftests/bpf: Support multiple tests per fileAndrii Nakryiko2021-10-251-4/+3
| | | | | | | | | | Revamp how test discovery works for test_progs and allow multiple test entries per file. Any global void function with no arguments and serial_test_ or test_ prefix is considered a test. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211022223228.99920-3-andrii@kernel.org
* bpftool: Add install-bin target to install binary onlyQuentin Monnet2021-10-081-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With "make install", bpftool installs its binary and its bash completion file. Usually, this is what we want. But a few components in the kernel repository (namely, BPF iterators and selftests) also install bpftool locally before using it. In such a case, bash completion is not necessary and is just a useless build artifact. Let's add an "install-bin" target to bpftool, to offer a way to install the binary only. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211007194438.34443-13-quentin@isovalent.com
* tools/runqslower: Install libbpf headers when buildingQuentin Monnet2021-10-081-6/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | API headers from libbpf should not be accessed directly from the library's source directory. Instead, they should be exported with "make install_headers". Let's make sure that runqslower installs the headers properly when building. We use a libbpf_hdrs target to mark the logical dependency on libbpf's headers export for a number of object files, even though the headers should have been exported at this time (since bpftool needs them, and is required to generate the skeleton or the vmlinux.h). When descending from a parent Makefile, the specific output directories for building the library and exporting the headers are configurable with BPFOBJ_OUTPUT and BPF_DESTDIR, respectively. This is in addition to OUTPUT, on top of which those variables are constructed by default. Also adjust the Makefile for the BPF selftests. We pass a number of variables to the "make" invocation, because we want to point runqslower to the (target) libbpf shared with other tools, instead of building its own version. In addition, runqslower relies on (target) bpftool, and we also want to pass the proper variables to its Makefile so that bpftool itself reuses the same libbpf. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211007194438.34443-6-quentin@isovalent.com
* tools/resolve_btfids: Install libbpf headers when buildingQuentin Monnet2021-10-081-2/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | API headers from libbpf should not be accessed directly from the library's source directory. Instead, they should be exported with "make install_headers". Let's make sure that resolve_btfids installs the headers properly when building. When descending from a parent Makefile, the specific output directories for building the library and exporting the headers are configurable with LIBBPF_OUT and LIBBPF_DESTDIR, respectively. This is in addition to OUTPUT, on top of which those variables are constructed by default. Also adjust the Makefile for the BPF selftests in order to point to the (target) libbpf shared with other tools, instead of building a version specific to resolve_btfids. Remove libbpf's order-only dependencies on the include directories (they are created by libbpf and don't need to exist beforehand). Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211007194438.34443-5-quentin@isovalent.com
* bpftool: Install libbpf headers instead of including the dirQuentin Monnet2021-10-081-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Bpftool relies on libbpf, therefore it relies on a number of headers from the library and must be linked against the library. The Makefile for bpftool exposes these objects by adding tools/lib as an include directory ("-I$(srctree)/tools/lib"). This is a working solution, but this is not the cleanest one. The risk is to involuntarily include objects that are not intended to be exposed by the libbpf. The headers needed to compile bpftool should in fact be "installed" from libbpf, with its "install_headers" Makefile target. In addition, there is one header which is internal to the library and not supposed to be used by external applications, but that bpftool uses anyway. Adjust the Makefile in order to install the header files properly before compiling bpftool. Also copy the additional internal header file (nlattr.h), but call it out explicitly. Build (and install headers) in a subdirectory under bpftool/ instead of tools/lib/bpf/. When descending from a parent Makefile, this is configurable by setting the OUTPUT, LIBBPF_OUTPUT and LIBBPF_DESTDIR variables. Also adjust the Makefile for BPF selftests, so as to reuse the (host) libbpf compiled earlier and to avoid compiling a separate version of the library just for bpftool. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211007194438.34443-4-quentin@isovalent.com
* bpf: selftests: Add selftests for module kfunc supportKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi2021-10-051-3/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This adds selftests that tests the success and failure path for modules kfuncs (in presence of invalid kfunc calls) for both libbpf and gen_loader. It also adds a prog_test kfunc_btf_id_list so that we can add module BTF ID set from bpf_testmod. This also introduces a couple of test cases to verifier selftests for validating whether we get an error or not depending on if invalid kfunc call remains after elimination of unreachable instructions. Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211002011757.311265-10-memxor@gmail.com
* tools: Allow specifying base BTF file in resolve_btfidsKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi2021-10-051-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This commit allows specifying the base BTF for resolving btf id lists/sets during link time in the resolve_btfids tool. The base BTF is set to NULL if no path is passed. This allows resolving BTF ids for module kernel objects. Also, drop the --no-fail option, as it is only used in case .BTF_ids section is not present, instead make no-fail the default mode. The long option name is same as that of pahole. Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211002011757.311265-5-memxor@gmail.com
* Merge https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-nextJakub Kicinski2021-10-011-1/+2
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== bpf-next 2021-10-02 We've added 85 non-merge commits during the last 15 day(s) which contain a total of 132 files changed, 13779 insertions(+), 6724 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Massive update on test_bpf.ko coverage for JITs as preparatory work for an upcoming MIPS eBPF JIT, from Johan Almbladh. 2) Add a batched interface for RX buffer allocation in AF_XDP buffer pool, with driver support for i40e and ice from Magnus Karlsson. 3) Add legacy uprobe support to libbpf to complement recently merged legacy kprobe support, from Andrii Nakryiko. 4) Add bpf_trace_vprintk() as variadic printk helper, from Dave Marchevsky. 5) Support saving the register state in verifier when spilling <8byte bounded scalar to the stack, from Martin Lau. 6) Add libbpf opt-in for stricter BPF program section name handling as part of libbpf 1.0 effort, from Andrii Nakryiko. 7) Add a document to help clarifying BPF licensing, from Alexei Starovoitov. 8) Fix skel_internal.h to propagate errno if the loader indicates an internal error, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi. 9) Fix build warnings with -Wcast-function-type so that the option can later be enabled by default for the kernel, from Kees Cook. 10) Fix libbpf to ignore STT_SECTION symbols in legacy map definitions as it otherwise errors out when encountering them, from Toke Høiland-Jørgensen. 11) Teach libbpf to recognize specialized maps (such as for perf RB) and internally remove BTF type IDs when creating them, from Hengqi Chen. 12) Various fixes and improvements to BPF selftests. ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211002001327.15169-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
| * selftests/bpf: Add trace_vprintk test progDave Marchevsky2021-09-171-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This commit adds a test prog for vprintk which confirms that: * bpf_trace_vprintk is writing to /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe * __bpf_vprintk macro works as expected * >3 args are printed * bpf_printk w/ 0 format args compiles * bpf_trace_vprintk call w/ a fmt specifier but NULL fmt data fails Approach and code are borrowed from trace_printk test. Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210917182911.2426606-9-davemarchevsky@fb.com
* | Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski2021-09-301-1/+2
|\ \ | |/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | drivers/net/phy/bcm7xxx.c d88fd1b546ff ("net: phy: bcm7xxx: Fixed indirect MMD operations") f68d08c437f9 ("net: phy: bcm7xxx: Add EPHY entry for 72165") net/sched/sch_api.c b193e15ac69d ("net: prevent user from passing illegal stab size") 69508d43334e ("net_sched: Use struct_size() and flex_array_size() helpers") Both cases trivial - adjacent code additions. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
| * selftests, bpf: Fix makefile dependencies on libbpfJiri Benc2021-09-281-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When building bpf selftest with make -j, I'm randomly getting build failures such as this one: In file included from progs/bpf_flow.c:19: [...]/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/tools/include/bpf/bpf_helpers.h:11:10: fatal error: 'bpf_helper_defs.h' file not found #include "bpf_helper_defs.h" ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ The file that fails the build varies between runs but it's always in the progs/ subdir. The reason is a missing make dependency on libbpf for the .o files in progs/. There was a dependency before commit 3ac2e20fba07e but that commit removed it to prevent unneeded rebuilds. However, that only works if libbpf has been built already; the 'wildcard' prerequisite does not trigger when there's no bpf_helper_defs.h generated yet. Keep the libbpf as an order-only prerequisite to satisfy both goals. It is always built before the progs/ objects but it does not trigger unnecessary rebuilds by itself. Fixes: 3ac2e20fba07e ("selftests/bpf: BPF object files should depend only on libbpf headers") Signed-off-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/ee84ab66436fba05a197f952af23c98d90eb6243.1632758415.git.jbenc@redhat.com
* | libbpf: Add LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE macro for scheduling API deprecationsQuentin Monnet2021-09-091-2/+2
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Introduce a macro LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(major, minor, message) to prepare the deprecation of two API functions. This macro marks functions as deprecated when libbpf's version reaches the values passed as an argument. As part of this change libbpf_version.h header is added with recorded major (LIBBPF_MAJOR_VERSION) and minor (LIBBPF_MINOR_VERSION) libbpf version macros. They are now part of libbpf public API and can be relied upon by user code. libbpf_version.h is installed system-wide along other libbpf public headers. Due to this new build-time auto-generated header, in-kernel applications relying on libbpf (resolve_btfids, bpftool, bpf_preload) are updated to include libbpf's output directory as part of a list of include search paths. Better fix would be to use libbpf's make_install target to install public API headers, but that clean up is left out as a future improvement. The build changes were tested by building kernel (with KBUILD_OUTPUT and O= specified explicitly), bpftool, libbpf, selftests/bpf, and resolve_btfids builds. No problems were detected. Note that because of the constraints of the C preprocessor we have to write a few lines of macro magic for each version used to prepare deprecation (0.6 for now). Also, use LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE() to schedule deprecation of btf__get_from_id() and btf__load(), which are replaced by btf__load_from_kernel_by_id() and btf__load_into_kernel(), respectively, starting from future libbpf v0.6. This is part of libbpf 1.0 effort ([0]). [0] Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/278 Co-developed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Co-developed-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210908213226.1871016-1-andrii@kernel.org
* selftests/bpf: Add missing files required by test_bpftool.sh for installingLi Zhijian2021-08-241-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | test_bpftool.sh relies on bpftool and test_bpftool.py. 'make install' will install bpftool to INSTALL_PATH/bpf/bpftool, and export it to PATH so that it can be used after installing. Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210820015556.23276-5-lizhijian@cn.fujitsu.com
* selftests/bpf: Move netcnt test under test_progsStanislav Fomichev2021-08-041-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rewrite to skel and ASSERT macros as well while we are at it. v3: - replace -f with -A to make it work with busybox ping. -A is available on both busybox and iputils, from the man page: On networks with low RTT this mode is essentially equivalent to flood mode. v2: - don't check result of bpf_map__fd (Yonghong Song) - remove from .gitignore (Andrii Nakryiko) - move ping_command into network_helpers (Andrii Nakryiko) - remove assert() (Andrii Nakryiko) Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210804205524.3748709-1-sdf@google.com
* selftests/bpf: Add xdp_redirect_multi testHangbin Liu2021-05-261-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a bpf selftest for new helper xdp_redirect_map_multi(). In this test there are 3 forward groups and 1 exclude group. The test will redirect each interface's packets to all the interfaces in the forward group, and exclude the interface in exclude map. Two maps (DEVMAP, DEVMAP_HASH) and two xdp modes (generic, drive) will be tested. XDP egress program will also be tested by setting pkt src MAC to egress interface's MAC address. For more test details, you can find it in the test script. Here is the test result. ]# time ./test_xdp_redirect_multi.sh Pass: xdpgeneric arp(F_BROADCAST) ns1-1 Pass: xdpgeneric arp(F_BROADCAST) ns1-2 Pass: xdpgeneric arp(F_BROADCAST) ns1-3 Pass: xdpgeneric IPv4 (F_BROADCAST|F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS) ns1-1 Pass: xdpgeneric IPv4 (F_BROADCAST|F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS) ns1-2 Pass: xdpgeneric IPv4 (F_BROADCAST|F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS) ns1-3 Pass: xdpgeneric IPv6 (no flags) ns1-1 Pass: xdpgeneric IPv6 (no flags) ns1-2 Pass: xdpdrv arp(F_BROADCAST) ns1-1 Pass: xdpdrv arp(F_BROADCAST) ns1-2 Pass: xdpdrv arp(F_BROADCAST) ns1-3 Pass: xdpdrv IPv4 (F_BROADCAST|F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS) ns1-1 Pass: xdpdrv IPv4 (F_BROADCAST|F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS) ns1-2 Pass: xdpdrv IPv4 (F_BROADCAST|F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS) ns1-3 Pass: xdpdrv IPv6 (no flags) ns1-1 Pass: xdpdrv IPv6 (no flags) ns1-2 Pass: xdpegress mac ns1-2 Pass: xdpegress mac ns1-3 Summary: PASS 18, FAIL 0 real 1m18.321s user 0m0.123s sys 0m0.350s Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210519090747.1655268-5-liuhangbin@gmail.com
* selftests/bpf: Convert test trace_printk to lskel.Alexei Starovoitov2021-05-191-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | Convert test trace_printk to light skeleton to check rodata support in lskel. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210514003623.28033-22-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
* selftests/bpf: Convert atomics test to light skeleton.Alexei Starovoitov2021-05-191-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | Convert prog_tests/atomics.c to lskel.h Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210514003623.28033-20-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
* selftests/bpf: Convert few tests to light skeleton.Alexei Starovoitov2021-05-191-1/+15
| | | | | | | | | Convert few tests that don't use CO-RE to light skeleton. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210514003623.28033-19-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
* Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.13' of ↵Linus Torvalds2021-04-291-1/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Evaluate $(call cc-option,...) etc. only for build targets - Add CONFIG_VMLINUX_MAP to generate .map file when linking vmlinux - Remove unnecessary --gcc-toolchains Clang flag because the --prefix flag finds the toolchains - Do not pass Clang's --prefix flag when using the integrated as - Check the assembler version in Kconfig time - Add new CONFIG options, AS_VERSION, AS_IS_GNU, AS_IS_LLVM to clean up some dependencies in Kconfig - Fix invalid Module.symvers creation when building only modules without vmlinux - Fix false-positive modpost warnings when CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is set, but there is no module to build - Refactor module installation Makefile - Support zstd for module compression - Convert alpha and ia64 to use generic shell scripts to generate the syscall headers - Add a new elfnote to indicate if the kernel was built with LTO, which will be used by pahole - Flatten the directory structure under include/config/ so CONFIG options and filenames match - Change the deb source package name from linux-$(KERNELRELEASE) to linux-upstream * tag 'kbuild-v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (42 commits) kbuild: Add $(KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS) to 'has_libelf' test kbuild: deb-pkg: change the source package name to linux-upstream tools: do not include scripts/Kbuild.include kbuild: redo fake deps at include/config/*.h kbuild: remove TMPO from try-run MAINTAINERS: add pattern for dummy-tools kbuild: add an elfnote for whether vmlinux is built with lto ia64: syscalls: switch to generic syscallhdr.sh ia64: syscalls: switch to generic syscalltbl.sh alpha: syscalls: switch to generic syscallhdr.sh alpha: syscalls: switch to generic syscalltbl.sh sysctl: use min() helper for namecmp() kbuild: add support for zstd compressed modules kbuild: remove CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS kbuild: merge scripts/Makefile.modsign to scripts/Makefile.modinst kbuild: move module strip/compression code into scripts/Makefile.modinst kbuild: refactor scripts/Makefile.modinst kbuild: rename extmod-prefix to extmod_prefix kbuild: check module name conflict for external modules as well kbuild: show the target directory for depmod log ...
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