cachepc-qemu

Fork of AMDESE/qemu with changes for cachepc side-channel attack
git clone https://git.sinitax.com/sinitax/cachepc-qemu
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hmp-commands.hx (51833B)


      1HXCOMM Use DEFHEADING() to define headings in both help text and rST.
      2HXCOMM Text between SRST and ERST is copied to the rST version and
      3HXCOMM discarded from C version.
      4HXCOMM DEF(command, args, callback, arg_string, help) is used to construct
      5HXCOMM monitor commands
      6HXCOMM HXCOMM can be used for comments, discarded from both rST and C.
      7
      8
      9    {
     10        .name       = "help|?",
     11        .args_type  = "name:S?",
     12        .params     = "[cmd]",
     13        .help       = "show the help",
     14        .cmd        = do_help_cmd,
     15        .flags      = "p",
     16    },
     17
     18SRST
     19``help`` or ``?`` [*cmd*]
     20  Show the help for all commands or just for command *cmd*.
     21ERST
     22
     23    {
     24        .name       = "commit",
     25        .args_type  = "device:B",
     26        .params     = "device|all",
     27        .help       = "commit changes to the disk images (if -snapshot is used) or backing files",
     28        .cmd        = hmp_commit,
     29    },
     30
     31SRST
     32``commit``
     33  Commit changes to the disk images (if -snapshot is used) or backing files.
     34  If the backing file is smaller than the snapshot, then the backing file
     35  will be resized to be the same size as the snapshot.  If the snapshot is
     36  smaller than the backing file, the backing file will not be truncated.
     37  If you want the backing file to match the size of the smaller snapshot,
     38  you can safely truncate it yourself once the commit operation successfully
     39  completes.
     40ERST
     41
     42    {
     43        .name       = "quit|q",
     44        .args_type  = "",
     45        .params     = "",
     46        .help       = "quit the emulator",
     47        .cmd        = hmp_quit,
     48        .flags      = "p",
     49    },
     50
     51SRST
     52``quit`` or ``q``
     53  Quit the emulator.
     54ERST
     55
     56    {
     57        .name       = "exit_preconfig",
     58        .args_type  = "",
     59        .params     = "",
     60        .help       = "exit the preconfig state",
     61        .cmd        = hmp_exit_preconfig,
     62        .flags      = "p",
     63    },
     64
     65SRST
     66``exit_preconfig``
     67  This command makes QEMU exit the preconfig state and proceed with
     68  VM initialization using configuration data provided on the command line
     69  and via the QMP monitor during the preconfig state. The command is only
     70  available during the preconfig state (i.e. when the --preconfig command
     71  line option was in use).
     72ERST
     73
     74    {
     75        .name       = "block_resize",
     76        .args_type  = "device:B,size:o",
     77        .params     = "device size",
     78        .help       = "resize a block image",
     79        .cmd        = hmp_block_resize,
     80        .coroutine  = true,
     81    },
     82
     83SRST
     84``block_resize``
     85  Resize a block image while a guest is running.  Usually requires guest
     86  action to see the updated size.  Resize to a lower size is supported,
     87  but should be used with extreme caution.  Note that this command only
     88  resizes image files, it can not resize block devices like LVM volumes.
     89ERST
     90
     91    {
     92        .name       = "block_stream",
     93        .args_type  = "device:B,speed:o?,base:s?",
     94        .params     = "device [speed [base]]",
     95        .help       = "copy data from a backing file into a block device",
     96        .cmd        = hmp_block_stream,
     97    },
     98
     99SRST
    100``block_stream``
    101  Copy data from a backing file into a block device.
    102ERST
    103
    104    {
    105        .name       = "block_job_set_speed",
    106        .args_type  = "device:B,speed:o",
    107        .params     = "device speed",
    108        .help       = "set maximum speed for a background block operation",
    109        .cmd        = hmp_block_job_set_speed,
    110    },
    111
    112SRST
    113``block_job_set_speed``
    114  Set maximum speed for a background block operation.
    115ERST
    116
    117    {
    118        .name       = "block_job_cancel",
    119        .args_type  = "force:-f,device:B",
    120        .params     = "[-f] device",
    121        .help       = "stop an active background block operation (use -f"
    122                      "\n\t\t\t if you want to abort the operation immediately"
    123                      "\n\t\t\t instead of keep running until data is in sync)",
    124        .cmd        = hmp_block_job_cancel,
    125    },
    126
    127SRST
    128``block_job_cancel``
    129  Stop an active background block operation (streaming, mirroring).
    130ERST
    131
    132    {
    133        .name       = "block_job_complete",
    134        .args_type  = "device:B",
    135        .params     = "device",
    136        .help       = "stop an active background block operation",
    137        .cmd        = hmp_block_job_complete,
    138    },
    139
    140SRST
    141``block_job_complete``
    142  Manually trigger completion of an active background block operation.
    143  For mirroring, this will switch the device to the destination path.
    144ERST
    145
    146    {
    147        .name       = "block_job_pause",
    148        .args_type  = "device:B",
    149        .params     = "device",
    150        .help       = "pause an active background block operation",
    151        .cmd        = hmp_block_job_pause,
    152    },
    153
    154SRST
    155``block_job_pause``
    156  Pause an active block streaming operation.
    157ERST
    158
    159    {
    160        .name       = "block_job_resume",
    161        .args_type  = "device:B",
    162        .params     = "device",
    163        .help       = "resume a paused background block operation",
    164        .cmd        = hmp_block_job_resume,
    165    },
    166
    167SRST
    168``block_job_resume``
    169  Resume a paused block streaming operation.
    170ERST
    171
    172    {
    173        .name       = "eject",
    174        .args_type  = "force:-f,device:B",
    175        .params     = "[-f] device",
    176        .help       = "eject a removable medium (use -f to force it)",
    177        .cmd        = hmp_eject,
    178    },
    179
    180SRST
    181``eject [-f]`` *device*
    182  Eject a removable medium (use -f to force it).
    183ERST
    184
    185    {
    186        .name       = "drive_del",
    187        .args_type  = "id:B",
    188        .params     = "device",
    189        .help       = "remove host block device",
    190        .cmd        = hmp_drive_del,
    191    },
    192
    193SRST
    194``drive_del`` *device*
    195  Remove host block device.  The result is that guest generated IO is no longer
    196  submitted against the host device underlying the disk.  Once a drive has
    197  been deleted, the QEMU Block layer returns -EIO which results in IO
    198  errors in the guest for applications that are reading/writing to the device.
    199  These errors are always reported to the guest, regardless of the drive's error
    200  actions (drive options rerror, werror).
    201ERST
    202
    203    {
    204        .name       = "change",
    205        .args_type  = "device:B,target:F,arg:s?,read-only-mode:s?",
    206        .params     = "device filename [format [read-only-mode]]",
    207        .help       = "change a removable medium, optional format",
    208        .cmd        = hmp_change,
    209    },
    210
    211SRST
    212``change`` *device* *setting*
    213  Change the configuration of a device.
    214
    215  ``change`` *diskdevice* *filename* [*format* [*read-only-mode*]]
    216    Change the medium for a removable disk device to point to *filename*. eg::
    217
    218      (qemu) change ide1-cd0 /path/to/some.iso
    219
    220    *format* is optional.
    221
    222    *read-only-mode* may be used to change the read-only status of the device.
    223    It accepts the following values:
    224
    225    retain
    226      Retains the current status; this is the default.
    227
    228    read-only
    229      Makes the device read-only.
    230
    231    read-write
    232      Makes the device writable.
    233
    234  ``change vnc password`` [*password*]
    235
    236    Change the password associated with the VNC server. If the new password
    237    is not supplied, the monitor will prompt for it to be entered. VNC
    238    passwords are only significant up to 8 letters. eg::
    239
    240      (qemu) change vnc password
    241      Password: ********
    242
    243ERST
    244
    245    {
    246        .name       = "screendump",
    247        .args_type  = "filename:F,device:s?,head:i?",
    248        .params     = "filename [device [head]]",
    249        .help       = "save screen from head 'head' of display device 'device' "
    250                      "into PPM image 'filename'",
    251        .cmd        = hmp_screendump,
    252        .coroutine  = true,
    253    },
    254
    255SRST
    256``screendump`` *filename*
    257  Save screen into PPM image *filename*.
    258ERST
    259
    260    {
    261        .name       = "logfile",
    262        .args_type  = "filename:F",
    263        .params     = "filename",
    264        .help       = "output logs to 'filename'",
    265        .cmd        = hmp_logfile,
    266    },
    267
    268SRST
    269``logfile`` *filename*
    270  Output logs to *filename*.
    271ERST
    272
    273    {
    274        .name       = "trace-event",
    275        .args_type  = "name:s,option:b,vcpu:i?",
    276        .params     = "name on|off [vcpu]",
    277        .help       = "changes status of a specific trace event "
    278                      "(vcpu: vCPU to set, default is all)",
    279        .cmd = hmp_trace_event,
    280        .command_completion = trace_event_completion,
    281    },
    282
    283SRST
    284``trace-event``
    285  changes status of a trace event
    286ERST
    287
    288#if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_SIMPLE)
    289    {
    290        .name       = "trace-file",
    291        .args_type  = "op:s?,arg:F?",
    292        .params     = "on|off|flush|set [arg]",
    293        .help       = "open, close, or flush trace file, or set a new file name",
    294        .cmd        = hmp_trace_file,
    295    },
    296
    297SRST
    298``trace-file on|off|flush``
    299  Open, close, or flush the trace file.  If no argument is given, the
    300  status of the trace file is displayed.
    301ERST
    302#endif
    303
    304    {
    305        .name       = "log",
    306        .args_type  = "items:s",
    307        .params     = "item1[,...]",
    308        .help       = "activate logging of the specified items",
    309        .cmd        = hmp_log,
    310    },
    311
    312SRST
    313``log`` *item1*\ [,...]
    314  Activate logging of the specified items.
    315ERST
    316
    317    {
    318        .name       = "savevm",
    319        .args_type  = "name:s?",
    320        .params     = "tag",
    321        .help       = "save a VM snapshot. If no tag is provided, a new snapshot is created",
    322        .cmd        = hmp_savevm,
    323    },
    324
    325SRST
    326``savevm`` *tag*
    327  Create a snapshot of the whole virtual machine. If *tag* is
    328  provided, it is used as human readable identifier. If there is already
    329  a snapshot with the same tag, it is replaced. More info at
    330  :ref:`vm_005fsnapshots`.
    331
    332  Since 4.0, savevm stopped allowing the snapshot id to be set, accepting
    333  only *tag* as parameter.
    334ERST
    335
    336    {
    337        .name       = "loadvm",
    338        .args_type  = "name:s",
    339        .params     = "tag",
    340        .help       = "restore a VM snapshot from its tag",
    341        .cmd        = hmp_loadvm,
    342        .command_completion = loadvm_completion,
    343    },
    344
    345SRST
    346``loadvm`` *tag*
    347  Set the whole virtual machine to the snapshot identified by the tag
    348  *tag*.
    349
    350  Since 4.0, loadvm stopped accepting snapshot id as parameter.
    351ERST
    352
    353    {
    354        .name       = "delvm",
    355        .args_type  = "name:s",
    356        .params     = "tag",
    357        .help       = "delete a VM snapshot from its tag",
    358        .cmd        = hmp_delvm,
    359        .command_completion = delvm_completion,
    360    },
    361
    362SRST
    363``delvm`` *tag*
    364  Delete the snapshot identified by *tag*.
    365
    366  Since 4.0, delvm stopped deleting snapshots by snapshot id, accepting
    367  only *tag* as parameter.
    368ERST
    369
    370    {
    371        .name       = "singlestep",
    372        .args_type  = "option:s?",
    373        .params     = "[on|off]",
    374        .help       = "run emulation in singlestep mode or switch to normal mode",
    375        .cmd        = hmp_singlestep,
    376    },
    377
    378SRST
    379``singlestep [off]``
    380  Run the emulation in single step mode.
    381  If called with option off, the emulation returns to normal mode.
    382ERST
    383
    384    {
    385        .name       = "stop",
    386        .args_type  = "",
    387        .params     = "",
    388        .help       = "stop emulation",
    389        .cmd        = hmp_stop,
    390    },
    391
    392SRST
    393``stop``
    394  Stop emulation.
    395ERST
    396
    397    {
    398        .name       = "cont|c",
    399        .args_type  = "",
    400        .params     = "",
    401        .help       = "resume emulation",
    402        .cmd        = hmp_cont,
    403    },
    404
    405SRST
    406``cont`` or ``c``
    407  Resume emulation.
    408ERST
    409
    410    {
    411        .name       = "system_wakeup",
    412        .args_type  = "",
    413        .params     = "",
    414        .help       = "wakeup guest from suspend",
    415        .cmd        = hmp_system_wakeup,
    416    },
    417
    418SRST
    419``system_wakeup``
    420  Wakeup guest from suspend.
    421ERST
    422
    423    {
    424        .name       = "gdbserver",
    425        .args_type  = "device:s?",
    426        .params     = "[device]",
    427        .help       = "start gdbserver on given device (default 'tcp::1234'), stop with 'none'",
    428        .cmd        = hmp_gdbserver,
    429    },
    430
    431SRST
    432``gdbserver`` [*port*]
    433  Start gdbserver session (default *port*\=1234)
    434ERST
    435
    436    {
    437        .name       = "x",
    438        .args_type  = "fmt:/,addr:l",
    439        .params     = "/fmt addr",
    440        .help       = "virtual memory dump starting at 'addr'",
    441        .cmd        = hmp_memory_dump,
    442    },
    443
    444SRST
    445``x/``\ *fmt* *addr*
    446  Virtual memory dump starting at *addr*.
    447ERST
    448
    449    {
    450        .name       = "xp",
    451        .args_type  = "fmt:/,addr:l",
    452        .params     = "/fmt addr",
    453        .help       = "physical memory dump starting at 'addr'",
    454        .cmd        = hmp_physical_memory_dump,
    455    },
    456
    457SRST
    458``xp /``\ *fmt* *addr*
    459  Physical memory dump starting at *addr*.
    460
    461  *fmt* is a format which tells the command how to format the
    462  data. Its syntax is: ``/{count}{format}{size}``
    463
    464  *count*
    465    is the number of items to be dumped.
    466  *format*
    467    can be x (hex), d (signed decimal), u (unsigned decimal), o (octal),
    468    c (char) or i (asm instruction).
    469  *size*
    470    can be b (8 bits), h (16 bits), w (32 bits) or g (64 bits). On x86,
    471    ``h`` or ``w`` can be specified with the ``i`` format to
    472    respectively select 16 or 32 bit code instruction size.
    473
    474  Examples:
    475
    476  Dump 10 instructions at the current instruction pointer::
    477
    478    (qemu) x/10i $eip
    479    0x90107063:  ret
    480    0x90107064:  sti
    481    0x90107065:  lea    0x0(%esi,1),%esi
    482    0x90107069:  lea    0x0(%edi,1),%edi
    483    0x90107070:  ret
    484    0x90107071:  jmp    0x90107080
    485    0x90107073:  nop
    486    0x90107074:  nop
    487    0x90107075:  nop
    488    0x90107076:  nop
    489
    490  Dump 80 16 bit values at the start of the video memory::
    491
    492    (qemu) xp/80hx 0xb8000
    493    0x000b8000: 0x0b50 0x0b6c 0x0b65 0x0b78 0x0b38 0x0b36 0x0b2f 0x0b42
    494    0x000b8010: 0x0b6f 0x0b63 0x0b68 0x0b73 0x0b20 0x0b56 0x0b47 0x0b41
    495    0x000b8020: 0x0b42 0x0b69 0x0b6f 0x0b73 0x0b20 0x0b63 0x0b75 0x0b72
    496    0x000b8030: 0x0b72 0x0b65 0x0b6e 0x0b74 0x0b2d 0x0b63 0x0b76 0x0b73
    497    0x000b8040: 0x0b20 0x0b30 0x0b35 0x0b20 0x0b4e 0x0b6f 0x0b76 0x0b20
    498    0x000b8050: 0x0b32 0x0b30 0x0b30 0x0b33 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720
    499    0x000b8060: 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720
    500    0x000b8070: 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720
    501    0x000b8080: 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720
    502    0x000b8090: 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720
    503
    504ERST
    505
    506    {
    507        .name       = "gpa2hva",
    508        .args_type  = "addr:l",
    509        .params     = "addr",
    510        .help       = "print the host virtual address corresponding to a guest physical address",
    511        .cmd        = hmp_gpa2hva,
    512    },
    513
    514SRST
    515``gpa2hva`` *addr*
    516  Print the host virtual address at which the guest's physical address *addr*
    517  is mapped.
    518ERST
    519
    520#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX
    521    {
    522        .name       = "gpa2hpa",
    523        .args_type  = "addr:l",
    524        .params     = "addr",
    525        .help       = "print the host physical address corresponding to a guest physical address",
    526        .cmd        = hmp_gpa2hpa,
    527    },
    528#endif
    529
    530SRST
    531``gpa2hpa`` *addr*
    532  Print the host physical address at which the guest's physical address *addr*
    533  is mapped.
    534ERST
    535
    536    {
    537        .name       = "gva2gpa",
    538        .args_type  = "addr:l",
    539        .params     = "addr",
    540        .help       = "print the guest physical address corresponding to a guest virtual address",
    541        .cmd        = hmp_gva2gpa,
    542    },
    543
    544SRST
    545``gva2gpa`` *addr*
    546  Print the guest physical address at which the guest's virtual address *addr*
    547  is mapped based on the mapping for the current CPU.
    548ERST
    549
    550    {
    551        .name       = "print|p",
    552        .args_type  = "fmt:/,val:l",
    553        .params     = "/fmt expr",
    554        .help       = "print expression value (use $reg for CPU register access)",
    555        .cmd        = do_print,
    556    },
    557
    558SRST
    559``print`` or ``p/``\ *fmt* *expr*
    560  Print expression value. Only the *format* part of *fmt* is
    561  used.
    562ERST
    563
    564    {
    565        .name       = "i",
    566        .args_type  = "fmt:/,addr:i,index:i.",
    567        .params     = "/fmt addr",
    568        .help       = "I/O port read",
    569        .cmd        = hmp_ioport_read,
    570    },
    571
    572SRST
    573``i/``\ *fmt* *addr* [.\ *index*\ ]
    574  Read I/O port.
    575ERST
    576
    577    {
    578        .name       = "o",
    579        .args_type  = "fmt:/,addr:i,val:i",
    580        .params     = "/fmt addr value",
    581        .help       = "I/O port write",
    582        .cmd        = hmp_ioport_write,
    583    },
    584
    585SRST
    586``o/``\ *fmt* *addr* *val*
    587  Write to I/O port.
    588ERST
    589
    590    {
    591        .name       = "sendkey",
    592        .args_type  = "keys:s,hold-time:i?",
    593        .params     = "keys [hold_ms]",
    594        .help       = "send keys to the VM (e.g. 'sendkey ctrl-alt-f1', default hold time=100 ms)",
    595        .cmd        = hmp_sendkey,
    596        .command_completion = sendkey_completion,
    597    },
    598
    599SRST
    600``sendkey`` *keys*
    601  Send *keys* to the guest. *keys* could be the name of the
    602  key or the raw value in hexadecimal format. Use ``-`` to press
    603  several keys simultaneously. Example::
    604
    605    sendkey ctrl-alt-f1
    606
    607  This command is useful to send keys that your graphical user interface
    608  intercepts at low level, such as ``ctrl-alt-f1`` in X Window.
    609ERST
    610    {
    611        .name       = "sync-profile",
    612        .args_type  = "op:s?",
    613        .params     = "[on|off|reset]",
    614        .help       = "enable, disable or reset synchronization profiling. "
    615                      "With no arguments, prints whether profiling is on or off.",
    616        .cmd        = hmp_sync_profile,
    617    },
    618
    619SRST
    620``sync-profile [on|off|reset]``
    621  Enable, disable or reset synchronization profiling. With no arguments, prints
    622  whether profiling is on or off.
    623ERST
    624
    625    {
    626        .name       = "system_reset",
    627        .args_type  = "",
    628        .params     = "",
    629        .help       = "reset the system",
    630        .cmd        = hmp_system_reset,
    631    },
    632
    633SRST
    634``system_reset``
    635  Reset the system.
    636ERST
    637
    638    {
    639        .name       = "system_powerdown",
    640        .args_type  = "",
    641        .params     = "",
    642        .help       = "send system power down event",
    643        .cmd        = hmp_system_powerdown,
    644    },
    645
    646SRST
    647``system_powerdown``
    648  Power down the system (if supported).
    649ERST
    650
    651    {
    652        .name       = "sum",
    653        .args_type  = "start:i,size:i",
    654        .params     = "addr size",
    655        .help       = "compute the checksum of a memory region",
    656        .cmd        = hmp_sum,
    657    },
    658
    659SRST
    660``sum`` *addr* *size*
    661  Compute the checksum of a memory region.
    662ERST
    663
    664    {
    665        .name       = "device_add",
    666        .args_type  = "device:O",
    667        .params     = "driver[,prop=value][,...]",
    668        .help       = "add device, like -device on the command line",
    669        .cmd        = hmp_device_add,
    670        .command_completion = device_add_completion,
    671    },
    672
    673SRST
    674``device_add`` *config*
    675  Add device.
    676ERST
    677
    678    {
    679        .name       = "device_del",
    680        .args_type  = "id:s",
    681        .params     = "device",
    682        .help       = "remove device",
    683        .cmd        = hmp_device_del,
    684        .command_completion = device_del_completion,
    685    },
    686
    687SRST
    688``device_del`` *id*
    689  Remove device *id*. *id* may be a short ID
    690  or a QOM object path.
    691ERST
    692
    693    {
    694        .name       = "cpu",
    695        .args_type  = "index:i",
    696        .params     = "index",
    697        .help       = "set the default CPU",
    698        .cmd        = hmp_cpu,
    699    },
    700
    701SRST
    702``cpu`` *index*
    703  Set the default CPU.
    704ERST
    705
    706    {
    707        .name       = "mouse_move",
    708        .args_type  = "dx_str:s,dy_str:s,dz_str:s?",
    709        .params     = "dx dy [dz]",
    710        .help       = "send mouse move events",
    711        .cmd        = hmp_mouse_move,
    712    },
    713
    714SRST
    715``mouse_move`` *dx* *dy* [*dz*]
    716  Move the active mouse to the specified coordinates *dx* *dy*
    717  with optional scroll axis *dz*.
    718ERST
    719
    720    {
    721        .name       = "mouse_button",
    722        .args_type  = "button_state:i",
    723        .params     = "state",
    724        .help       = "change mouse button state (1=L, 2=M, 4=R)",
    725        .cmd        = hmp_mouse_button,
    726    },
    727
    728SRST
    729``mouse_button`` *val*
    730  Change the active mouse button state *val* (1=L, 2=M, 4=R).
    731ERST
    732
    733    {
    734        .name       = "mouse_set",
    735        .args_type  = "index:i",
    736        .params     = "index",
    737        .help       = "set which mouse device receives events",
    738        .cmd        = hmp_mouse_set,
    739    },
    740
    741SRST
    742``mouse_set`` *index*
    743  Set which mouse device receives events at given *index*, index
    744  can be obtained with::
    745
    746    info mice
    747
    748ERST
    749
    750    {
    751        .name       = "wavcapture",
    752        .args_type  = "path:F,audiodev:s,freq:i?,bits:i?,nchannels:i?",
    753        .params     = "path audiodev [frequency [bits [channels]]]",
    754        .help       = "capture audio to a wave file (default frequency=44100 bits=16 channels=2)",
    755        .cmd        = hmp_wavcapture,
    756    },
    757SRST
    758``wavcapture`` *filename* *audiodev* [*frequency* [*bits* [*channels*]]]
    759  Capture audio into *filename* from *audiodev*, using sample rate
    760  *frequency* bits per sample *bits* and number of channels
    761  *channels*.
    762
    763  Defaults:
    764
    765  - Sample rate = 44100 Hz - CD quality
    766  - Bits = 16
    767  - Number of channels = 2 - Stereo
    768ERST
    769
    770    {
    771        .name       = "stopcapture",
    772        .args_type  = "n:i",
    773        .params     = "capture index",
    774        .help       = "stop capture",
    775        .cmd        = hmp_stopcapture,
    776    },
    777SRST
    778``stopcapture`` *index*
    779  Stop capture with a given *index*, index can be obtained with::
    780
    781    info capture
    782
    783ERST
    784
    785    {
    786        .name       = "memsave",
    787        .args_type  = "val:l,size:i,filename:s",
    788        .params     = "addr size file",
    789        .help       = "save to disk virtual memory dump starting at 'addr' of size 'size'",
    790        .cmd        = hmp_memsave,
    791    },
    792
    793SRST
    794``memsave`` *addr* *size* *file*
    795  save to disk virtual memory dump starting at *addr* of size *size*.
    796ERST
    797
    798    {
    799        .name       = "pmemsave",
    800        .args_type  = "val:l,size:i,filename:s",
    801        .params     = "addr size file",
    802        .help       = "save to disk physical memory dump starting at 'addr' of size 'size'",
    803        .cmd        = hmp_pmemsave,
    804    },
    805
    806SRST
    807``pmemsave`` *addr* *size* *file*
    808  save to disk physical memory dump starting at *addr* of size *size*.
    809ERST
    810
    811    {
    812        .name       = "boot_set",
    813        .args_type  = "bootdevice:s",
    814        .params     = "bootdevice",
    815        .help       = "define new values for the boot device list",
    816        .cmd        = hmp_boot_set,
    817    },
    818
    819SRST
    820``boot_set`` *bootdevicelist*
    821  Define new values for the boot device list. Those values will override
    822  the values specified on the command line through the ``-boot`` option.
    823
    824  The values that can be specified here depend on the machine type, but are
    825  the same that can be specified in the ``-boot`` command line option.
    826ERST
    827
    828    {
    829        .name       = "nmi",
    830        .args_type  = "",
    831        .params     = "",
    832        .help       = "inject an NMI",
    833        .cmd        = hmp_nmi,
    834    },
    835SRST
    836``nmi`` *cpu*
    837  Inject an NMI on the default CPU (x86/s390) or all CPUs (ppc64).
    838ERST
    839
    840    {
    841        .name       = "ringbuf_write",
    842        .args_type  = "device:s,data:s",
    843        .params     = "device data",
    844        .help       = "Write to a ring buffer character device",
    845        .cmd        = hmp_ringbuf_write,
    846        .command_completion = ringbuf_write_completion,
    847    },
    848
    849SRST
    850``ringbuf_write`` *device* *data*
    851  Write *data* to ring buffer character device *device*.
    852  *data* must be a UTF-8 string.
    853ERST
    854
    855    {
    856        .name       = "ringbuf_read",
    857        .args_type  = "device:s,size:i",
    858        .params     = "device size",
    859        .help       = "Read from a ring buffer character device",
    860        .cmd        = hmp_ringbuf_read,
    861        .command_completion = ringbuf_write_completion,
    862    },
    863
    864SRST
    865``ringbuf_read`` *device*
    866  Read and print up to *size* bytes from ring buffer character
    867  device *device*.
    868  Certain non-printable characters are printed ``\uXXXX``, where ``XXXX`` is the
    869  character code in hexadecimal.  Character ``\`` is printed ``\\``.
    870  Bug: can screw up when the buffer contains invalid UTF-8 sequences,
    871  NUL characters, after the ring buffer lost data, and when reading
    872  stops because the size limit is reached.
    873ERST
    874
    875    {
    876        .name       = "announce_self",
    877        .args_type  = "interfaces:s?,id:s?",
    878        .params     = "[interfaces] [id]",
    879        .help       = "Trigger GARP/RARP announcements",
    880        .cmd        = hmp_announce_self,
    881    },
    882
    883SRST
    884``announce_self``
    885  Trigger a round of GARP/RARP broadcasts; this is useful for explicitly
    886  updating the network infrastructure after a reconfiguration or some forms
    887  of migration. The timings of the round are set by the migration announce
    888  parameters. An optional comma separated *interfaces* list restricts the
    889  announce to the named set of interfaces. An optional *id* can be used to
    890  start a separate announce timer and to change the parameters of it later.
    891ERST
    892
    893    {
    894        .name       = "migrate",
    895        .args_type  = "detach:-d,blk:-b,inc:-i,resume:-r,uri:s",
    896        .params     = "[-d] [-b] [-i] [-r] uri",
    897        .help       = "migrate to URI (using -d to not wait for completion)"
    898		      "\n\t\t\t -b for migration without shared storage with"
    899		      " full copy of disk\n\t\t\t -i for migration without "
    900		      "shared storage with incremental copy of disk "
    901		      "(base image shared between src and destination)"
    902                      "\n\t\t\t -r to resume a paused migration",
    903        .cmd        = hmp_migrate,
    904    },
    905
    906
    907SRST
    908``migrate [-d] [-b] [-i]`` *uri*
    909  Migrate to *uri* (using -d to not wait for completion).
    910
    911  ``-b``
    912    for migration with full copy of disk
    913  ``-i``
    914    for migration with incremental copy of disk (base image is shared)
    915ERST
    916
    917    {
    918        .name       = "migrate_cancel",
    919        .args_type  = "",
    920        .params     = "",
    921        .help       = "cancel the current VM migration",
    922        .cmd        = hmp_migrate_cancel,
    923    },
    924
    925SRST
    926``migrate_cancel``
    927  Cancel the current VM migration.
    928ERST
    929
    930    {
    931        .name       = "migrate_continue",
    932        .args_type  = "state:s",
    933        .params     = "state",
    934        .help       = "Continue migration from the given paused state",
    935        .cmd        = hmp_migrate_continue,
    936    },
    937SRST
    938``migrate_continue`` *state*
    939  Continue migration from the paused state *state*
    940ERST
    941
    942    {
    943        .name       = "migrate_incoming",
    944        .args_type  = "uri:s",
    945        .params     = "uri",
    946        .help       = "Continue an incoming migration from an -incoming defer",
    947        .cmd        = hmp_migrate_incoming,
    948    },
    949
    950SRST
    951``migrate_incoming`` *uri*
    952  Continue an incoming migration using the *uri* (that has the same syntax
    953  as the ``-incoming`` option).
    954ERST
    955
    956    {
    957        .name       = "migrate_recover",
    958        .args_type  = "uri:s",
    959        .params     = "uri",
    960        .help       = "Continue a paused incoming postcopy migration",
    961        .cmd        = hmp_migrate_recover,
    962    },
    963
    964SRST
    965``migrate_recover`` *uri*
    966  Continue a paused incoming postcopy migration using the *uri*.
    967ERST
    968
    969    {
    970        .name       = "migrate_pause",
    971        .args_type  = "",
    972        .params     = "",
    973        .help       = "Pause an ongoing migration (postcopy-only)",
    974        .cmd        = hmp_migrate_pause,
    975    },
    976
    977SRST
    978``migrate_pause``
    979  Pause an ongoing migration.  Currently it only supports postcopy.
    980ERST
    981
    982    {
    983        .name       = "migrate_set_capability",
    984        .args_type  = "capability:s,state:b",
    985        .params     = "capability state",
    986        .help       = "Enable/Disable the usage of a capability for migration",
    987        .cmd        = hmp_migrate_set_capability,
    988        .command_completion = migrate_set_capability_completion,
    989    },
    990
    991SRST
    992``migrate_set_capability`` *capability* *state*
    993  Enable/Disable the usage of a capability *capability* for migration.
    994ERST
    995
    996    {
    997        .name       = "migrate_set_parameter",
    998        .args_type  = "parameter:s,value:s",
    999        .params     = "parameter value",
   1000        .help       = "Set the parameter for migration",
   1001        .cmd        = hmp_migrate_set_parameter,
   1002        .command_completion = migrate_set_parameter_completion,
   1003    },
   1004
   1005SRST
   1006``migrate_set_parameter`` *parameter* *value*
   1007  Set the parameter *parameter* for migration.
   1008ERST
   1009
   1010    {
   1011        .name       = "migrate_start_postcopy",
   1012        .args_type  = "",
   1013        .params     = "",
   1014        .help       = "Followup to a migration command to switch the migration"
   1015                      " to postcopy mode. The postcopy-ram capability must "
   1016                      "be set on both source and destination before the "
   1017                      "original migration command .",
   1018        .cmd        = hmp_migrate_start_postcopy,
   1019    },
   1020
   1021SRST
   1022``migrate_start_postcopy``
   1023  Switch in-progress migration to postcopy mode. Ignored after the end of
   1024  migration (or once already in postcopy).
   1025ERST
   1026
   1027    {
   1028        .name       = "x_colo_lost_heartbeat",
   1029        .args_type  = "",
   1030        .params     = "",
   1031        .help       = "Tell COLO that heartbeat is lost,\n\t\t\t"
   1032                      "a failover or takeover is needed.",
   1033        .cmd = hmp_x_colo_lost_heartbeat,
   1034    },
   1035
   1036SRST
   1037``x_colo_lost_heartbeat``
   1038  Tell COLO that heartbeat is lost, a failover or takeover is needed.
   1039ERST
   1040
   1041    {
   1042        .name       = "client_migrate_info",
   1043        .args_type  = "protocol:s,hostname:s,port:i?,tls-port:i?,cert-subject:s?",
   1044        .params     = "protocol hostname port tls-port cert-subject",
   1045        .help       = "set migration information for remote display",
   1046        .cmd        = hmp_client_migrate_info,
   1047    },
   1048
   1049SRST
   1050``client_migrate_info`` *protocol* *hostname* *port* *tls-port* *cert-subject*
   1051  Set migration information for remote display.  This makes the server
   1052  ask the client to automatically reconnect using the new parameters
   1053  once migration finished successfully.  Only implemented for SPICE.
   1054ERST
   1055
   1056    {
   1057        .name       = "dump-guest-memory",
   1058        .args_type  = "paging:-p,detach:-d,windmp:-w,zlib:-z,lzo:-l,snappy:-s,filename:F,begin:l?,length:l?",
   1059        .params     = "[-p] [-d] [-z|-l|-s|-w] filename [begin length]",
   1060        .help       = "dump guest memory into file 'filename'.\n\t\t\t"
   1061                      "-p: do paging to get guest's memory mapping.\n\t\t\t"
   1062                      "-d: return immediately (do not wait for completion).\n\t\t\t"
   1063                      "-z: dump in kdump-compressed format, with zlib compression.\n\t\t\t"
   1064                      "-l: dump in kdump-compressed format, with lzo compression.\n\t\t\t"
   1065                      "-s: dump in kdump-compressed format, with snappy compression.\n\t\t\t"
   1066                      "-w: dump in Windows crashdump format (can be used instead of ELF-dump converting),\n\t\t\t"
   1067                      "    for Windows x64 guests with vmcoreinfo driver only.\n\t\t\t"
   1068                      "begin: the starting physical address.\n\t\t\t"
   1069                      "length: the memory size, in bytes.",
   1070        .cmd        = hmp_dump_guest_memory,
   1071    },
   1072
   1073SRST
   1074``dump-guest-memory [-p]`` *filename* *begin* *length*
   1075  \ 
   1076``dump-guest-memory [-z|-l|-s|-w]`` *filename*
   1077  Dump guest memory to *protocol*. The file can be processed with crash or
   1078  gdb. Without ``-z|-l|-s|-w``, the dump format is ELF.
   1079
   1080  ``-p``
   1081    do paging to get guest's memory mapping.
   1082  ``-z``
   1083    dump in kdump-compressed format, with zlib compression.
   1084  ``-l``
   1085    dump in kdump-compressed format, with lzo compression.
   1086  ``-s``
   1087    dump in kdump-compressed format, with snappy compression.
   1088  ``-w``
   1089    dump in Windows crashdump format (can be used instead of ELF-dump converting),
   1090    for Windows x64 guests with vmcoreinfo driver only
   1091  *filename*
   1092    dump file name.
   1093  *begin*
   1094    the starting physical address. It's optional, and should be
   1095    specified together with *length*.
   1096  *length*
   1097    the memory size, in bytes. It's optional, and should be specified
   1098    together with *begin*.
   1099
   1100ERST
   1101
   1102#if defined(TARGET_S390X)
   1103    {
   1104        .name       = "dump-skeys",
   1105        .args_type  = "filename:F",
   1106        .params     = "",
   1107        .help       = "Save guest storage keys into file 'filename'.\n",
   1108        .cmd        = hmp_dump_skeys,
   1109    },
   1110#endif
   1111
   1112SRST
   1113``dump-skeys`` *filename*
   1114  Save guest storage keys to a file.
   1115ERST
   1116
   1117#if defined(TARGET_S390X)
   1118    {
   1119        .name       = "migration_mode",
   1120        .args_type  = "mode:i",
   1121        .params     = "mode",
   1122        .help       = "Enables or disables migration mode\n",
   1123        .cmd        = hmp_migrationmode,
   1124    },
   1125#endif
   1126
   1127SRST
   1128``migration_mode`` *mode*
   1129  Enables or disables migration mode.
   1130ERST
   1131
   1132    {
   1133        .name       = "snapshot_blkdev",
   1134        .args_type  = "reuse:-n,device:B,snapshot-file:s?,format:s?",
   1135        .params     = "[-n] device [new-image-file] [format]",
   1136        .help       = "initiates a live snapshot\n\t\t\t"
   1137                      "of device. If a new image file is specified, the\n\t\t\t"
   1138                      "new image file will become the new root image.\n\t\t\t"
   1139                      "If format is specified, the snapshot file will\n\t\t\t"
   1140                      "be created in that format.\n\t\t\t"
   1141                      "The default format is qcow2.  The -n flag requests QEMU\n\t\t\t"
   1142                      "to reuse the image found in new-image-file, instead of\n\t\t\t"
   1143                      "recreating it from scratch.",
   1144        .cmd        = hmp_snapshot_blkdev,
   1145    },
   1146
   1147SRST
   1148``snapshot_blkdev``
   1149  Snapshot device, using snapshot file as target if provided
   1150ERST
   1151
   1152    {
   1153        .name       = "snapshot_blkdev_internal",
   1154        .args_type  = "device:B,name:s",
   1155        .params     = "device name",
   1156        .help       = "take an internal snapshot of device.\n\t\t\t"
   1157                      "The format of the image used by device must\n\t\t\t"
   1158                      "support it, such as qcow2.\n\t\t\t",
   1159        .cmd        = hmp_snapshot_blkdev_internal,
   1160    },
   1161
   1162SRST
   1163``snapshot_blkdev_internal``
   1164  Take an internal snapshot on device if it support
   1165ERST
   1166
   1167    {
   1168        .name       = "snapshot_delete_blkdev_internal",
   1169        .args_type  = "device:B,name:s,id:s?",
   1170        .params     = "device name [id]",
   1171        .help       = "delete an internal snapshot of device.\n\t\t\t"
   1172                      "If id is specified, qemu will try delete\n\t\t\t"
   1173                      "the snapshot matching both id and name.\n\t\t\t"
   1174                      "The format of the image used by device must\n\t\t\t"
   1175                      "support it, such as qcow2.\n\t\t\t",
   1176        .cmd        = hmp_snapshot_delete_blkdev_internal,
   1177    },
   1178
   1179SRST
   1180``snapshot_delete_blkdev_internal``
   1181  Delete an internal snapshot on device if it support
   1182ERST
   1183
   1184    {
   1185        .name       = "drive_mirror",
   1186        .args_type  = "reuse:-n,full:-f,device:B,target:s,format:s?",
   1187        .params     = "[-n] [-f] device target [format]",
   1188        .help       = "initiates live storage\n\t\t\t"
   1189                      "migration for a device. The device's contents are\n\t\t\t"
   1190                      "copied to the new image file, including data that\n\t\t\t"
   1191                      "is written after the command is started.\n\t\t\t"
   1192                      "The -n flag requests QEMU to reuse the image found\n\t\t\t"
   1193                      "in new-image-file, instead of recreating it from scratch.\n\t\t\t"
   1194                      "The -f flag requests QEMU to copy the whole disk,\n\t\t\t"
   1195                      "so that the result does not need a backing file.\n\t\t\t",
   1196        .cmd        = hmp_drive_mirror,
   1197    },
   1198SRST
   1199``drive_mirror``
   1200  Start mirroring a block device's writes to a new destination,
   1201  using the specified target.
   1202ERST
   1203
   1204    {
   1205        .name       = "drive_backup",
   1206        .args_type  = "reuse:-n,full:-f,compress:-c,device:B,target:s,format:s?",
   1207        .params     = "[-n] [-f] [-c] device target [format]",
   1208        .help       = "initiates a point-in-time\n\t\t\t"
   1209                      "copy for a device. The device's contents are\n\t\t\t"
   1210                      "copied to the new image file, excluding data that\n\t\t\t"
   1211                      "is written after the command is started.\n\t\t\t"
   1212                      "The -n flag requests QEMU to reuse the image found\n\t\t\t"
   1213                      "in new-image-file, instead of recreating it from scratch.\n\t\t\t"
   1214                      "The -f flag requests QEMU to copy the whole disk,\n\t\t\t"
   1215                      "so that the result does not need a backing file.\n\t\t\t"
   1216                      "The -c flag requests QEMU to compress backup data\n\t\t\t"
   1217                      "(if the target format supports it).\n\t\t\t",
   1218        .cmd        = hmp_drive_backup,
   1219    },
   1220SRST
   1221``drive_backup``
   1222  Start a point-in-time copy of a block device to a specified target.
   1223ERST
   1224
   1225    {
   1226        .name       = "drive_add",
   1227        .args_type  = "node:-n,pci_addr:s,opts:s",
   1228        .params     = "[-n] [[<domain>:]<bus>:]<slot>\n"
   1229                      "[file=file][,if=type][,bus=n]\n"
   1230                      "[,unit=m][,media=d][,index=i]\n"
   1231                      "[,snapshot=on|off][,cache=on|off]\n"
   1232                      "[,readonly=on|off][,copy-on-read=on|off]",
   1233        .help       = "add drive to PCI storage controller",
   1234        .cmd        = hmp_drive_add,
   1235    },
   1236
   1237SRST
   1238``drive_add``
   1239  Add drive to PCI storage controller.
   1240ERST
   1241
   1242    {
   1243        .name       = "pcie_aer_inject_error",
   1244        .args_type  = "advisory_non_fatal:-a,correctable:-c,"
   1245	              "id:s,error_status:s,"
   1246	              "header0:i?,header1:i?,header2:i?,header3:i?,"
   1247	              "prefix0:i?,prefix1:i?,prefix2:i?,prefix3:i?",
   1248        .params     = "[-a] [-c] id "
   1249                      "<error_status> [<tlp header> [<tlp header prefix>]]",
   1250        .help       = "inject pcie aer error\n\t\t\t"
   1251	              " -a for advisory non fatal error\n\t\t\t"
   1252	              " -c for correctable error\n\t\t\t"
   1253                      "<id> = qdev device id\n\t\t\t"
   1254                      "<error_status> = error string or 32bit\n\t\t\t"
   1255                      "<tlp header> = 32bit x 4\n\t\t\t"
   1256                      "<tlp header prefix> = 32bit x 4",
   1257        .cmd        = hmp_pcie_aer_inject_error,
   1258    },
   1259
   1260SRST
   1261``pcie_aer_inject_error``
   1262  Inject PCIe AER error
   1263ERST
   1264
   1265    {
   1266        .name       = "netdev_add",
   1267        .args_type  = "netdev:O",
   1268        .params     = "[user|tap|socket|vde|bridge|hubport|netmap|vhost-user],id=str[,prop=value][,...]",
   1269        .help       = "add host network device",
   1270        .cmd        = hmp_netdev_add,
   1271        .command_completion = netdev_add_completion,
   1272        .flags      = "p",
   1273    },
   1274
   1275SRST
   1276``netdev_add``
   1277  Add host network device.
   1278ERST
   1279
   1280    {
   1281        .name       = "netdev_del",
   1282        .args_type  = "id:s",
   1283        .params     = "id",
   1284        .help       = "remove host network device",
   1285        .cmd        = hmp_netdev_del,
   1286        .command_completion = netdev_del_completion,
   1287        .flags      = "p",
   1288    },
   1289
   1290SRST
   1291``netdev_del``
   1292  Remove host network device.
   1293ERST
   1294
   1295    {
   1296        .name       = "object_add",
   1297        .args_type  = "object:S",
   1298        .params     = "[qom-type=]type,id=str[,prop=value][,...]",
   1299        .help       = "create QOM object",
   1300        .cmd        = hmp_object_add,
   1301        .command_completion = object_add_completion,
   1302        .flags      = "p",
   1303    },
   1304
   1305SRST
   1306``object_add``
   1307  Create QOM object.
   1308ERST
   1309
   1310    {
   1311        .name       = "object_del",
   1312        .args_type  = "id:s",
   1313        .params     = "id",
   1314        .help       = "destroy QOM object",
   1315        .cmd        = hmp_object_del,
   1316        .command_completion = object_del_completion,
   1317        .flags      = "p",
   1318    },
   1319
   1320SRST
   1321``object_del``
   1322  Destroy QOM object.
   1323ERST
   1324
   1325#ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
   1326    {
   1327        .name       = "hostfwd_add",
   1328        .args_type  = "arg1:s,arg2:s?",
   1329        .params     = "[netdev_id] [tcp|udp]:[hostaddr]:hostport-[guestaddr]:guestport",
   1330        .help       = "redirect TCP or UDP connections from host to guest (requires -net user)",
   1331        .cmd        = hmp_hostfwd_add,
   1332    },
   1333#endif
   1334SRST
   1335``hostfwd_add``
   1336  Redirect TCP or UDP connections from host to guest (requires -net user).
   1337ERST
   1338
   1339#ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
   1340    {
   1341        .name       = "hostfwd_remove",
   1342        .args_type  = "arg1:s,arg2:s?",
   1343        .params     = "[netdev_id] [tcp|udp]:[hostaddr]:hostport",
   1344        .help       = "remove host-to-guest TCP or UDP redirection",
   1345        .cmd        = hmp_hostfwd_remove,
   1346    },
   1347
   1348#endif
   1349SRST
   1350``hostfwd_remove``
   1351  Remove host-to-guest TCP or UDP redirection.
   1352ERST
   1353
   1354    {
   1355        .name       = "balloon",
   1356        .args_type  = "value:M",
   1357        .params     = "target",
   1358        .help       = "request VM to change its memory allocation (in MB)",
   1359        .cmd        = hmp_balloon,
   1360    },
   1361
   1362SRST
   1363``balloon`` *value*
   1364  Request VM to change its memory allocation to *value* (in MB).
   1365ERST
   1366
   1367    {
   1368        .name       = "set_link",
   1369        .args_type  = "name:s,up:b",
   1370        .params     = "name on|off",
   1371        .help       = "change the link status of a network adapter",
   1372        .cmd        = hmp_set_link,
   1373        .command_completion = set_link_completion,
   1374    },
   1375
   1376SRST
   1377``set_link`` *name* ``[on|off]``
   1378  Switch link *name* on (i.e. up) or off (i.e. down).
   1379ERST
   1380
   1381    {
   1382        .name       = "watchdog_action",
   1383        .args_type  = "action:s",
   1384        .params     = "[reset|shutdown|poweroff|pause|debug|none]",
   1385        .help       = "change watchdog action",
   1386        .cmd        = hmp_watchdog_action,
   1387        .command_completion = watchdog_action_completion,
   1388    },
   1389
   1390SRST
   1391``watchdog_action``
   1392  Change watchdog action.
   1393ERST
   1394
   1395    {
   1396        .name       = "nbd_server_start",
   1397        .args_type  = "all:-a,writable:-w,uri:s",
   1398        .params     = "nbd_server_start [-a] [-w] host:port",
   1399        .help       = "serve block devices on the given host and port",
   1400        .cmd        = hmp_nbd_server_start,
   1401    },
   1402SRST
   1403``nbd_server_start`` *host*:*port*
   1404  Start an NBD server on the given host and/or port.  If the ``-a``
   1405  option is included, all of the virtual machine's block devices that
   1406  have an inserted media on them are automatically exported; in this case,
   1407  the ``-w`` option makes the devices writable too.
   1408ERST
   1409
   1410    {
   1411        .name       = "nbd_server_add",
   1412        .args_type  = "writable:-w,device:B,name:s?",
   1413        .params     = "nbd_server_add [-w] device [name]",
   1414        .help       = "export a block device via NBD",
   1415        .cmd        = hmp_nbd_server_add,
   1416    },
   1417SRST
   1418``nbd_server_add`` *device* [ *name* ]
   1419  Export a block device through QEMU's NBD server, which must be started
   1420  beforehand with ``nbd_server_start``.  The ``-w`` option makes the
   1421  exported device writable too.  The export name is controlled by *name*,
   1422  defaulting to *device*.
   1423ERST
   1424
   1425    {
   1426        .name       = "nbd_server_remove",
   1427        .args_type  = "force:-f,name:s",
   1428        .params     = "nbd_server_remove [-f] name",
   1429        .help       = "remove an export previously exposed via NBD",
   1430        .cmd        = hmp_nbd_server_remove,
   1431    },
   1432SRST
   1433``nbd_server_remove [-f]`` *name*
   1434  Stop exporting a block device through QEMU's NBD server, which was
   1435  previously started with ``nbd_server_add``.  The ``-f``
   1436  option forces the server to drop the export immediately even if
   1437  clients are connected; otherwise the command fails unless there are no
   1438  clients.
   1439ERST
   1440
   1441    {
   1442        .name       = "nbd_server_stop",
   1443        .args_type  = "",
   1444        .params     = "nbd_server_stop",
   1445        .help       = "stop serving block devices using the NBD protocol",
   1446        .cmd        = hmp_nbd_server_stop,
   1447    },
   1448SRST
   1449``nbd_server_stop``
   1450  Stop the QEMU embedded NBD server.
   1451ERST
   1452
   1453
   1454#if defined(TARGET_I386)
   1455
   1456    {
   1457        .name       = "mce",
   1458        .args_type  = "broadcast:-b,cpu_index:i,bank:i,status:l,mcg_status:l,addr:l,misc:l",
   1459        .params     = "[-b] cpu bank status mcgstatus addr misc",
   1460        .help       = "inject a MCE on the given CPU [and broadcast to other CPUs with -b option]",
   1461        .cmd        = hmp_mce,
   1462    },
   1463
   1464#endif
   1465SRST
   1466``mce`` *cpu* *bank* *status* *mcgstatus* *addr* *misc*
   1467  Inject an MCE on the given CPU (x86 only).
   1468ERST
   1469
   1470    {
   1471        .name       = "getfd",
   1472        .args_type  = "fdname:s",
   1473        .params     = "getfd name",
   1474        .help       = "receive a file descriptor via SCM rights and assign it a name",
   1475        .cmd        = hmp_getfd,
   1476    },
   1477
   1478SRST
   1479``getfd`` *fdname*
   1480  If a file descriptor is passed alongside this command using the SCM_RIGHTS
   1481  mechanism on unix sockets, it is stored using the name *fdname* for
   1482  later use by other monitor commands.
   1483ERST
   1484
   1485    {
   1486        .name       = "closefd",
   1487        .args_type  = "fdname:s",
   1488        .params     = "closefd name",
   1489        .help       = "close a file descriptor previously passed via SCM rights",
   1490        .cmd        = hmp_closefd,
   1491    },
   1492
   1493SRST
   1494``closefd`` *fdname*
   1495  Close the file descriptor previously assigned to *fdname* using the
   1496  ``getfd`` command. This is only needed if the file descriptor was never
   1497  used by another monitor command.
   1498ERST
   1499
   1500    {
   1501        .name       = "block_set_io_throttle",
   1502        .args_type  = "device:B,bps:l,bps_rd:l,bps_wr:l,iops:l,iops_rd:l,iops_wr:l",
   1503        .params     = "device bps bps_rd bps_wr iops iops_rd iops_wr",
   1504        .help       = "change I/O throttle limits for a block drive",
   1505        .cmd        = hmp_block_set_io_throttle,
   1506    },
   1507
   1508SRST
   1509``block_set_io_throttle`` *device* *bps* *bps_rd* *bps_wr* *iops* *iops_rd* *iops_wr*
   1510  Change I/O throttle limits for a block drive to
   1511  *bps* *bps_rd* *bps_wr* *iops* *iops_rd* *iops_wr*.
   1512  *device* can be a block device name, a qdev ID or a QOM path.
   1513ERST
   1514
   1515    {
   1516        .name       = "set_password",
   1517        .args_type  = "protocol:s,password:s,connected:s?",
   1518        .params     = "protocol password action-if-connected",
   1519        .help       = "set spice/vnc password",
   1520        .cmd        = hmp_set_password,
   1521    },
   1522
   1523SRST
   1524``set_password [ vnc | spice ] password [ action-if-connected ]``
   1525  Change spice/vnc password.  *action-if-connected* specifies what
   1526  should happen in case a connection is established: *fail* makes the
   1527  password change fail.  *disconnect* changes the password and
   1528  disconnects the client.  *keep* changes the password and keeps the
   1529  connection up.  *keep* is the default.
   1530ERST
   1531
   1532    {
   1533        .name       = "expire_password",
   1534        .args_type  = "protocol:s,time:s",
   1535        .params     = "protocol time",
   1536        .help       = "set spice/vnc password expire-time",
   1537        .cmd        = hmp_expire_password,
   1538    },
   1539
   1540SRST
   1541``expire_password [ vnc | spice ]`` *expire-time*
   1542  Specify when a password for spice/vnc becomes
   1543  invalid. *expire-time* accepts:
   1544
   1545  ``now``
   1546    Invalidate password instantly.
   1547  ``never``
   1548    Password stays valid forever.
   1549  ``+``\ *nsec*
   1550    Password stays valid for *nsec* seconds starting now.
   1551  *nsec*
   1552    Password is invalidated at the given time.  *nsec* are the seconds
   1553    passed since 1970, i.e. unix epoch.
   1554
   1555ERST
   1556
   1557    {
   1558        .name       = "chardev-add",
   1559        .args_type  = "args:s",
   1560        .params     = "args",
   1561        .help       = "add chardev",
   1562        .cmd        = hmp_chardev_add,
   1563        .command_completion = chardev_add_completion,
   1564    },
   1565
   1566SRST
   1567``chardev-add`` *args*
   1568  chardev-add accepts the same parameters as the -chardev command line switch.
   1569ERST
   1570
   1571    {
   1572        .name       = "chardev-change",
   1573        .args_type  = "id:s,args:s",
   1574        .params     = "id args",
   1575        .help       = "change chardev",
   1576        .cmd        = hmp_chardev_change,
   1577    },
   1578
   1579SRST
   1580``chardev-change`` *args*
   1581  chardev-change accepts existing chardev *id* and then the same arguments
   1582  as the -chardev command line switch (except for "id").
   1583ERST
   1584
   1585    {
   1586        .name       = "chardev-remove",
   1587        .args_type  = "id:s",
   1588        .params     = "id",
   1589        .help       = "remove chardev",
   1590        .cmd        = hmp_chardev_remove,
   1591        .command_completion = chardev_remove_completion,
   1592    },
   1593
   1594SRST
   1595``chardev-remove`` *id*
   1596  Removes the chardev *id*.
   1597ERST
   1598
   1599    {
   1600        .name       = "chardev-send-break",
   1601        .args_type  = "id:s",
   1602        .params     = "id",
   1603        .help       = "send a break on chardev",
   1604        .cmd        = hmp_chardev_send_break,
   1605        .command_completion = chardev_remove_completion,
   1606    },
   1607
   1608SRST
   1609``chardev-send-break`` *id*
   1610  Send a break on the chardev *id*.
   1611ERST
   1612
   1613    {
   1614        .name       = "qemu-io",
   1615        .args_type  = "qdev:-d,device:B,command:s",
   1616        .params     = "[-d] [device] \"[command]\"",
   1617        .help       = "run a qemu-io command on a block device\n\t\t\t"
   1618                      "-d: [device] is a device ID rather than a "
   1619                      "drive ID or node name",
   1620        .cmd        = hmp_qemu_io,
   1621    },
   1622
   1623SRST
   1624``qemu-io`` *device* *command*
   1625  Executes a qemu-io command on the given block device.
   1626ERST
   1627
   1628    {
   1629        .name       = "qom-list",
   1630        .args_type  = "path:s?",
   1631        .params     = "path",
   1632        .help       = "list QOM properties",
   1633        .cmd        = hmp_qom_list,
   1634        .flags      = "p",
   1635    },
   1636
   1637SRST
   1638``qom-list`` [*path*]
   1639  Print QOM properties of object at location *path*
   1640ERST
   1641
   1642    {
   1643        .name       = "qom-get",
   1644        .args_type  = "path:s,property:s",
   1645        .params     = "path property",
   1646        .help       = "print QOM property",
   1647        .cmd        = hmp_qom_get,
   1648        .flags      = "p",
   1649    },
   1650
   1651SRST
   1652``qom-get`` *path* *property*
   1653  Print QOM property *property* of object at location *path*
   1654ERST
   1655
   1656    {
   1657        .name       = "qom-set",
   1658        .args_type  = "json:-j,path:s,property:s,value:S",
   1659        .params     = "[-j] path property value",
   1660        .help       = "set QOM property.\n\t\t\t"
   1661                      "-j: the value is specified in json format.",
   1662        .cmd        = hmp_qom_set,
   1663        .flags      = "p",
   1664    },
   1665
   1666SRST
   1667``qom-set`` *path* *property* *value*
   1668  Set QOM property *property* of object at location *path* to value *value*
   1669ERST
   1670
   1671    {
   1672        .name       = "replay_break",
   1673        .args_type  = "icount:l",
   1674        .params     = "icount",
   1675        .help       = "set breakpoint at the specified instruction count",
   1676        .cmd        = hmp_replay_break,
   1677    },
   1678
   1679SRST
   1680``replay_break`` *icount*
   1681  Set replay breakpoint at instruction count *icount*.
   1682  Execution stops when the specified instruction is reached.
   1683  There can be at most one breakpoint. When breakpoint is set, any prior
   1684  one is removed.  The breakpoint may be set only in replay mode and only
   1685  "in the future", i.e. at instruction counts greater than the current one.
   1686  The current instruction count can be observed with ``info replay``.
   1687ERST
   1688
   1689    {
   1690        .name       = "replay_delete_break",
   1691        .args_type  = "",
   1692        .params     = "",
   1693        .help       = "remove replay breakpoint",
   1694        .cmd        = hmp_replay_delete_break,
   1695    },
   1696
   1697SRST
   1698``replay_delete_break``
   1699  Remove replay breakpoint which was previously set with ``replay_break``.
   1700  The command is ignored when there are no replay breakpoints.
   1701ERST
   1702
   1703    {
   1704        .name       = "replay_seek",
   1705        .args_type  = "icount:l",
   1706        .params     = "icount",
   1707        .help       = "replay execution to the specified instruction count",
   1708        .cmd        = hmp_replay_seek,
   1709    },
   1710
   1711SRST
   1712``replay_seek`` *icount*
   1713  Automatically proceed to the instruction count *icount*, when
   1714  replaying the execution. The command automatically loads nearest
   1715  snapshot and replays the execution to find the desired instruction.
   1716  When there is no preceding snapshot or the execution is not replayed,
   1717  then the command fails.
   1718  *icount* for the reference may be observed with ``info replay`` command.
   1719ERST
   1720
   1721    {
   1722        .name       = "info",
   1723        .args_type  = "item:s?",
   1724        .params     = "[subcommand]",
   1725        .help       = "show various information about the system state",
   1726        .cmd        = hmp_info_help,
   1727        .sub_table  = hmp_info_cmds,
   1728        .flags      = "p",
   1729    },
   1730
   1731SRST
   1732``calc_dirty_rate`` *second*
   1733  Start a round of dirty rate measurement with the period specified in *second*.
   1734  The result of the dirty rate measurement may be observed with ``info
   1735  dirty_rate`` command.
   1736ERST
   1737
   1738    {
   1739        .name       = "calc_dirty_rate",
   1740        .args_type  = "second:l,sample_pages_per_GB:l?",
   1741        .params     = "second [sample_pages_per_GB]",
   1742        .help       = "start a round of guest dirty rate measurement",
   1743        .cmd        = hmp_calc_dirty_rate,
   1744    },