cachepc-qemu

Fork of AMDESE/qemu with changes for cachepc side-channel attack
git clone https://git.sinitax.com/sinitax/cachepc-qemu
Log | Files | Refs | Submodules | LICENSE | sfeed.txt

dino.c (17971B)


      1/*
      2 * HP-PARISC Dino PCI chipset emulation, as in B160L and similiar machines
      3 *
      4 * (C) 2017-2019 by Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
      5 *
      6 * This work is licensed under the GNU GPL license version 2 or later.
      7 *
      8 * Documentation available at:
      9 * https://parisc.wiki.kernel.org/images-parisc/9/91/Dino_ers.pdf
     10 * https://parisc.wiki.kernel.org/images-parisc/7/70/Dino_3_1_Errata.pdf
     11 */
     12
     13#include "qemu/osdep.h"
     14#include "qemu/module.h"
     15#include "qemu/units.h"
     16#include "qapi/error.h"
     17#include "hw/irq.h"
     18#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
     19#include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
     20#include "migration/vmstate.h"
     21#include "hppa_sys.h"
     22#include "trace.h"
     23#include "qom/object.h"
     24
     25
     26#define TYPE_DINO_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE "dino-pcihost"
     27
     28#define DINO_IAR0               0x004
     29#define DINO_IODC               0x008
     30#define DINO_IRR0               0x00C  /* RO */
     31#define DINO_IAR1               0x010
     32#define DINO_IRR1               0x014  /* RO */
     33#define DINO_IMR                0x018
     34#define DINO_IPR                0x01C
     35#define DINO_TOC_ADDR           0x020
     36#define DINO_ICR                0x024
     37#define DINO_ILR                0x028  /* RO */
     38#define DINO_IO_COMMAND         0x030  /* WO */
     39#define DINO_IO_STATUS          0x034  /* RO */
     40#define DINO_IO_CONTROL         0x038
     41#define DINO_IO_GSC_ERR_RESP    0x040  /* RO */
     42#define DINO_IO_ERR_INFO        0x044  /* RO */
     43#define DINO_IO_PCI_ERR_RESP    0x048  /* RO */
     44#define DINO_IO_FBB_EN          0x05c
     45#define DINO_IO_ADDR_EN         0x060
     46#define DINO_PCI_CONFIG_ADDR    0x064
     47#define DINO_PCI_CONFIG_DATA    0x068
     48#define DINO_PCI_IO_DATA        0x06c
     49#define DINO_PCI_MEM_DATA       0x070  /* Dino 3.x only */
     50#define DINO_GSC2X_CONFIG       0x7b4  /* RO */
     51#define DINO_GMASK              0x800
     52#define DINO_PAMR               0x804
     53#define DINO_PAPR               0x808
     54#define DINO_DAMODE             0x80c
     55#define DINO_PCICMD             0x810
     56#define DINO_PCISTS             0x814  /* R/WC */
     57#define DINO_MLTIM              0x81c
     58#define DINO_BRDG_FEAT          0x820
     59#define DINO_PCIROR             0x824
     60#define DINO_PCIWOR             0x828
     61#define DINO_TLTIM              0x830
     62
     63#define DINO_IRQS         11      /* bits 0-10 are architected */
     64#define DINO_IRR_MASK     0x5ff   /* only 10 bits are implemented */
     65#define DINO_LOCAL_IRQS   (DINO_IRQS + 1)
     66#define DINO_MASK_IRQ(x)  (1 << (x))
     67
     68#define PCIINTA   0x001
     69#define PCIINTB   0x002
     70#define PCIINTC   0x004
     71#define PCIINTD   0x008
     72#define PCIINTE   0x010
     73#define PCIINTF   0x020
     74#define GSCEXTINT 0x040
     75/* #define xxx       0x080 - bit 7 is "default" */
     76/* #define xxx    0x100 - bit 8 not used */
     77/* #define xxx    0x200 - bit 9 not used */
     78#define RS232INT  0x400
     79
     80#define DINO_MEM_CHUNK_SIZE (8 * MiB)
     81
     82OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(DinoState, DINO_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE)
     83
     84#define DINO800_REGS (1 + (DINO_TLTIM - DINO_GMASK) / 4)
     85static const uint32_t reg800_keep_bits[DINO800_REGS] = {
     86    MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, 1),  /* GMASK */
     87    MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, 7),  /* PAMR */
     88    MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, 7),  /* PAPR */
     89    MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, 8),  /* DAMODE */
     90    MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, 7),  /* PCICMD */
     91    MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, 9),  /* PCISTS */
     92    MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, 32), /* Undefined */
     93    MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, 8),  /* MLTIM */
     94    MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, 30), /* BRDG_FEAT */
     95    MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, 24), /* PCIROR */
     96    MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, 22), /* PCIWOR */
     97    MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, 32), /* Undocumented */
     98    MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, 9),  /* TLTIM */
     99};
    100
    101struct DinoState {
    102    PCIHostState parent_obj;
    103
    104    /* PCI_CONFIG_ADDR is parent_obj.config_reg, via pci_host_conf_be_ops,
    105       so that we can map PCI_CONFIG_DATA to pci_host_data_be_ops.  */
    106    uint32_t config_reg_dino; /* keep original copy, including 2 lowest bits */
    107
    108    uint32_t iar0;
    109    uint32_t iar1;
    110    uint32_t imr;
    111    uint32_t ipr;
    112    uint32_t icr;
    113    uint32_t ilr;
    114    uint32_t io_fbb_en;
    115    uint32_t io_addr_en;
    116    uint32_t io_control;
    117    uint32_t toc_addr;
    118
    119    uint32_t reg800[DINO800_REGS];
    120
    121    MemoryRegion this_mem;
    122    MemoryRegion pci_mem;
    123    MemoryRegion pci_mem_alias[32];
    124
    125    AddressSpace bm_as;
    126    MemoryRegion bm;
    127    MemoryRegion bm_ram_alias;
    128    MemoryRegion bm_pci_alias;
    129    MemoryRegion bm_cpu_alias;
    130};
    131
    132/*
    133 * Dino can forward memory accesses from the CPU in the range between
    134 * 0xf0800000 and 0xff000000 to the PCI bus.
    135 */
    136static void gsc_to_pci_forwarding(DinoState *s)
    137{
    138    uint32_t io_addr_en, tmp;
    139    int enabled, i;
    140
    141    tmp = extract32(s->io_control, 7, 2);
    142    enabled = (tmp == 0x01);
    143    io_addr_en = s->io_addr_en;
    144    /* Mask out first (=firmware) and last (=Dino) areas. */
    145    io_addr_en &= ~(BIT(31) | BIT(0));
    146
    147    memory_region_transaction_begin();
    148    for (i = 1; i < 31; i++) {
    149        MemoryRegion *mem = &s->pci_mem_alias[i];
    150        if (enabled && (io_addr_en & (1U << i))) {
    151            if (!memory_region_is_mapped(mem)) {
    152                uint32_t addr = 0xf0000000 + i * DINO_MEM_CHUNK_SIZE;
    153                memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), addr, mem);
    154            }
    155        } else if (memory_region_is_mapped(mem)) {
    156            memory_region_del_subregion(get_system_memory(), mem);
    157        }
    158    }
    159    memory_region_transaction_commit();
    160}
    161
    162static bool dino_chip_mem_valid(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
    163                                unsigned size, bool is_write,
    164                                MemTxAttrs attrs)
    165{
    166    bool ret = false;
    167
    168    switch (addr) {
    169    case DINO_IAR0:
    170    case DINO_IAR1:
    171    case DINO_IRR0:
    172    case DINO_IRR1:
    173    case DINO_IMR:
    174    case DINO_IPR:
    175    case DINO_ICR:
    176    case DINO_ILR:
    177    case DINO_IO_CONTROL:
    178    case DINO_IO_FBB_EN:
    179    case DINO_IO_ADDR_EN:
    180    case DINO_PCI_IO_DATA:
    181    case DINO_TOC_ADDR:
    182    case DINO_GMASK ... DINO_PCISTS:
    183    case DINO_MLTIM ... DINO_PCIWOR:
    184    case DINO_TLTIM:
    185        ret = true;
    186        break;
    187    case DINO_PCI_IO_DATA + 2:
    188        ret = (size <= 2);
    189        break;
    190    case DINO_PCI_IO_DATA + 1:
    191    case DINO_PCI_IO_DATA + 3:
    192        ret = (size == 1);
    193    }
    194    trace_dino_chip_mem_valid(addr, ret);
    195    return ret;
    196}
    197
    198static MemTxResult dino_chip_read_with_attrs(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
    199                                             uint64_t *data, unsigned size,
    200                                             MemTxAttrs attrs)
    201{
    202    DinoState *s = opaque;
    203    MemTxResult ret = MEMTX_OK;
    204    AddressSpace *io;
    205    uint16_t ioaddr;
    206    uint32_t val;
    207
    208    switch (addr) {
    209    case DINO_PCI_IO_DATA ... DINO_PCI_IO_DATA + 3:
    210        /* Read from PCI IO space. */
    211        io = &address_space_io;
    212        ioaddr = s->parent_obj.config_reg + (addr & 3);
    213        switch (size) {
    214        case 1:
    215            val = address_space_ldub(io, ioaddr, attrs, &ret);
    216            break;
    217        case 2:
    218            val = address_space_lduw_be(io, ioaddr, attrs, &ret);
    219            break;
    220        case 4:
    221            val = address_space_ldl_be(io, ioaddr, attrs, &ret);
    222            break;
    223        default:
    224            g_assert_not_reached();
    225        }
    226        break;
    227
    228    case DINO_IO_FBB_EN:
    229        val = s->io_fbb_en;
    230        break;
    231    case DINO_IO_ADDR_EN:
    232        val = s->io_addr_en;
    233        break;
    234    case DINO_IO_CONTROL:
    235        val = s->io_control;
    236        break;
    237
    238    case DINO_IAR0:
    239        val = s->iar0;
    240        break;
    241    case DINO_IAR1:
    242        val = s->iar1;
    243        break;
    244    case DINO_IMR:
    245        val = s->imr;
    246        break;
    247    case DINO_ICR:
    248        val = s->icr;
    249        break;
    250    case DINO_IPR:
    251        val = s->ipr;
    252        /* Any read to IPR clears the register.  */
    253        s->ipr = 0;
    254        break;
    255    case DINO_ILR:
    256        val = s->ilr;
    257        break;
    258    case DINO_IRR0:
    259        val = s->ilr & s->imr & ~s->icr;
    260        break;
    261    case DINO_IRR1:
    262        val = s->ilr & s->imr & s->icr;
    263        break;
    264    case DINO_TOC_ADDR:
    265        val = s->toc_addr;
    266        break;
    267    case DINO_GMASK ... DINO_TLTIM:
    268        val = s->reg800[(addr - DINO_GMASK) / 4];
    269        if (addr == DINO_PAMR) {
    270            val &= ~0x01;  /* LSB is hardwired to 0 */
    271        }
    272        if (addr == DINO_MLTIM) {
    273            val &= ~0x07;  /* 3 LSB are hardwired to 0 */
    274        }
    275        if (addr == DINO_BRDG_FEAT) {
    276            val &= ~(0x10710E0ul | 8); /* bits 5-7, 24 & 15 reserved */
    277        }
    278        break;
    279
    280    default:
    281        /* Controlled by dino_chip_mem_valid above.  */
    282        g_assert_not_reached();
    283    }
    284
    285    trace_dino_chip_read(addr, val);
    286    *data = val;
    287    return ret;
    288}
    289
    290static MemTxResult dino_chip_write_with_attrs(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
    291                                              uint64_t val, unsigned size,
    292                                              MemTxAttrs attrs)
    293{
    294    DinoState *s = opaque;
    295    AddressSpace *io;
    296    MemTxResult ret;
    297    uint16_t ioaddr;
    298    int i;
    299
    300    trace_dino_chip_write(addr, val);
    301
    302    switch (addr) {
    303    case DINO_IO_DATA ... DINO_PCI_IO_DATA + 3:
    304        /* Write into PCI IO space.  */
    305        io = &address_space_io;
    306        ioaddr = s->parent_obj.config_reg + (addr & 3);
    307        switch (size) {
    308        case 1:
    309            address_space_stb(io, ioaddr, val, attrs, &ret);
    310            break;
    311        case 2:
    312            address_space_stw_be(io, ioaddr, val, attrs, &ret);
    313            break;
    314        case 4:
    315            address_space_stl_be(io, ioaddr, val, attrs, &ret);
    316            break;
    317        default:
    318            g_assert_not_reached();
    319        }
    320        return ret;
    321
    322    case DINO_IO_FBB_EN:
    323        s->io_fbb_en = val & 0x03;
    324        break;
    325    case DINO_IO_ADDR_EN:
    326        s->io_addr_en = val;
    327        gsc_to_pci_forwarding(s);
    328        break;
    329    case DINO_IO_CONTROL:
    330        s->io_control = val;
    331        gsc_to_pci_forwarding(s);
    332        break;
    333
    334    case DINO_IAR0:
    335        s->iar0 = val;
    336        break;
    337    case DINO_IAR1:
    338        s->iar1 = val;
    339        break;
    340    case DINO_IMR:
    341        s->imr = val;
    342        break;
    343    case DINO_ICR:
    344        s->icr = val;
    345        break;
    346    case DINO_IPR:
    347        /* Any write to IPR clears the register.  */
    348        s->ipr = 0;
    349        break;
    350    case DINO_TOC_ADDR:
    351        /* IO_COMMAND of CPU with client_id bits */
    352        s->toc_addr = 0xFFFA0030 | (val & 0x1e000);
    353        break;
    354
    355    case DINO_ILR:
    356    case DINO_IRR0:
    357    case DINO_IRR1:
    358        /* These registers are read-only.  */
    359        break;
    360
    361    case DINO_GMASK ... DINO_TLTIM:
    362        i = (addr - DINO_GMASK) / 4;
    363        val &= reg800_keep_bits[i];
    364        s->reg800[i] = val;
    365        break;
    366
    367    default:
    368        /* Controlled by dino_chip_mem_valid above.  */
    369        g_assert_not_reached();
    370    }
    371    return MEMTX_OK;
    372}
    373
    374static const MemoryRegionOps dino_chip_ops = {
    375    .read_with_attrs = dino_chip_read_with_attrs,
    376    .write_with_attrs = dino_chip_write_with_attrs,
    377    .endianness = DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN,
    378    .valid = {
    379        .min_access_size = 1,
    380        .max_access_size = 4,
    381        .accepts = dino_chip_mem_valid,
    382    },
    383    .impl = {
    384        .min_access_size = 1,
    385        .max_access_size = 4,
    386    },
    387};
    388
    389static const VMStateDescription vmstate_dino = {
    390    .name = "Dino",
    391    .version_id = 2,
    392    .minimum_version_id = 1,
    393    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
    394        VMSTATE_UINT32(iar0, DinoState),
    395        VMSTATE_UINT32(iar1, DinoState),
    396        VMSTATE_UINT32(imr, DinoState),
    397        VMSTATE_UINT32(ipr, DinoState),
    398        VMSTATE_UINT32(icr, DinoState),
    399        VMSTATE_UINT32(ilr, DinoState),
    400        VMSTATE_UINT32(io_fbb_en, DinoState),
    401        VMSTATE_UINT32(io_addr_en, DinoState),
    402        VMSTATE_UINT32(io_control, DinoState),
    403        VMSTATE_UINT32(toc_addr, DinoState),
    404        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
    405    }
    406};
    407
    408/* Unlike pci_config_data_le_ops, no check of high bit set in config_reg.  */
    409
    410static uint64_t dino_config_data_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned len)
    411{
    412    PCIHostState *s = opaque;
    413    return pci_data_read(s->bus, s->config_reg | (addr & 3), len);
    414}
    415
    416static void dino_config_data_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
    417                                   uint64_t val, unsigned len)
    418{
    419    PCIHostState *s = opaque;
    420    pci_data_write(s->bus, s->config_reg | (addr & 3), val, len);
    421}
    422
    423static const MemoryRegionOps dino_config_data_ops = {
    424    .read = dino_config_data_read,
    425    .write = dino_config_data_write,
    426    .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
    427};
    428
    429static uint64_t dino_config_addr_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned len)
    430{
    431    DinoState *s = opaque;
    432    return s->config_reg_dino;
    433}
    434
    435static void dino_config_addr_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
    436                                   uint64_t val, unsigned len)
    437{
    438    PCIHostState *s = opaque;
    439    DinoState *ds = opaque;
    440    ds->config_reg_dino = val; /* keep a copy of original value */
    441    s->config_reg = val & ~3U;
    442}
    443
    444static const MemoryRegionOps dino_config_addr_ops = {
    445    .read = dino_config_addr_read,
    446    .write = dino_config_addr_write,
    447    .valid.min_access_size = 4,
    448    .valid.max_access_size = 4,
    449    .endianness = DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN,
    450};
    451
    452static AddressSpace *dino_pcihost_set_iommu(PCIBus *bus, void *opaque,
    453                                            int devfn)
    454{
    455    DinoState *s = opaque;
    456
    457    return &s->bm_as;
    458}
    459
    460/*
    461 * Dino interrupts are connected as shown on Page 78, Table 23
    462 * (Little-endian bit numbers)
    463 *    0   PCI INTA
    464 *    1   PCI INTB
    465 *    2   PCI INTC
    466 *    3   PCI INTD
    467 *    4   PCI INTE
    468 *    5   PCI INTF
    469 *    6   GSC External Interrupt
    470 *    7   Bus Error for "less than fatal" mode
    471 *    8   PS2
    472 *    9   Unused
    473 *    10  RS232
    474 */
    475
    476static void dino_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
    477{
    478    DinoState *s = opaque;
    479    uint32_t bit = 1u << irq;
    480    uint32_t old_ilr = s->ilr;
    481
    482    if (level) {
    483        uint32_t ena = bit & ~old_ilr;
    484        s->ipr |= ena;
    485        s->ilr = old_ilr | bit;
    486        if (ena & s->imr) {
    487            uint32_t iar = (ena & s->icr ? s->iar1 : s->iar0);
    488            stl_be_phys(&address_space_memory, iar & -32, iar & 31);
    489        }
    490    } else {
    491        s->ilr = old_ilr & ~bit;
    492    }
    493}
    494
    495static int dino_pci_map_irq(PCIDevice *d, int irq_num)
    496{
    497    int slot = PCI_SLOT(d->devfn);
    498
    499    assert(irq_num >= 0 && irq_num <= 3);
    500
    501    return slot & 0x03;
    502}
    503
    504static void dino_set_timer_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
    505{
    506    /* ??? Not connected.  */
    507}
    508
    509static void dino_set_serial_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
    510{
    511    dino_set_irq(opaque, 10, level);
    512}
    513
    514PCIBus *dino_init(MemoryRegion *addr_space,
    515                  qemu_irq *p_rtc_irq, qemu_irq *p_ser_irq)
    516{
    517    DeviceState *dev;
    518    DinoState *s;
    519    PCIBus *b;
    520    int i;
    521
    522    dev = qdev_new(TYPE_DINO_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE);
    523    s = DINO_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
    524    s->iar0 = s->iar1 = CPU_HPA + 3;
    525    s->toc_addr = 0xFFFA0030; /* IO_COMMAND of CPU */
    526
    527    /* Dino PCI access from main memory.  */
    528    memory_region_init_io(&s->this_mem, OBJECT(s), &dino_chip_ops,
    529                          s, "dino", 4096);
    530    memory_region_add_subregion(addr_space, DINO_HPA, &s->this_mem);
    531
    532    /* Dino PCI config. */
    533    memory_region_init_io(&s->parent_obj.conf_mem, OBJECT(&s->parent_obj),
    534                          &dino_config_addr_ops, dev, "pci-conf-idx", 4);
    535    memory_region_init_io(&s->parent_obj.data_mem, OBJECT(&s->parent_obj),
    536                          &dino_config_data_ops, dev, "pci-conf-data", 4);
    537    memory_region_add_subregion(&s->this_mem, DINO_PCI_CONFIG_ADDR,
    538                                &s->parent_obj.conf_mem);
    539    memory_region_add_subregion(&s->this_mem, DINO_CONFIG_DATA,
    540                                &s->parent_obj.data_mem);
    541
    542    /* Dino PCI bus memory.  */
    543    memory_region_init(&s->pci_mem, OBJECT(s), "pci-memory", 4 * GiB);
    544
    545    b = pci_register_root_bus(dev, "pci", dino_set_irq, dino_pci_map_irq, s,
    546                              &s->pci_mem, get_system_io(),
    547                              PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), 32, TYPE_PCI_BUS);
    548    s->parent_obj.bus = b;
    549    sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
    550
    551    /* Set up windows into PCI bus memory.  */
    552    for (i = 1; i < 31; i++) {
    553        uint32_t addr = 0xf0000000 + i * DINO_MEM_CHUNK_SIZE;
    554        char *name = g_strdup_printf("PCI Outbound Window %d", i);
    555        memory_region_init_alias(&s->pci_mem_alias[i], OBJECT(s),
    556                                 name, &s->pci_mem, addr,
    557                                 DINO_MEM_CHUNK_SIZE);
    558        g_free(name);
    559    }
    560
    561    /* Set up PCI view of memory: Bus master address space.  */
    562    memory_region_init(&s->bm, OBJECT(s), "bm-dino", 4 * GiB);
    563    memory_region_init_alias(&s->bm_ram_alias, OBJECT(s),
    564                             "bm-system", addr_space, 0,
    565                             0xf0000000 + DINO_MEM_CHUNK_SIZE);
    566    memory_region_init_alias(&s->bm_pci_alias, OBJECT(s),
    567                             "bm-pci", &s->pci_mem,
    568                             0xf0000000 + DINO_MEM_CHUNK_SIZE,
    569                             30 * DINO_MEM_CHUNK_SIZE);
    570    memory_region_init_alias(&s->bm_cpu_alias, OBJECT(s),
    571                             "bm-cpu", addr_space, 0xfff00000,
    572                             0xfffff);
    573    memory_region_add_subregion(&s->bm, 0,
    574                                &s->bm_ram_alias);
    575    memory_region_add_subregion(&s->bm,
    576                                0xf0000000 + DINO_MEM_CHUNK_SIZE,
    577                                &s->bm_pci_alias);
    578    memory_region_add_subregion(&s->bm, 0xfff00000,
    579                                &s->bm_cpu_alias);
    580    address_space_init(&s->bm_as, &s->bm, "pci-bm");
    581    pci_setup_iommu(b, dino_pcihost_set_iommu, s);
    582
    583    *p_rtc_irq = qemu_allocate_irq(dino_set_timer_irq, s, 0);
    584    *p_ser_irq = qemu_allocate_irq(dino_set_serial_irq, s, 0);
    585
    586    return b;
    587}
    588
    589static void dino_pcihost_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
    590{
    591    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
    592
    593    dc->vmsd = &vmstate_dino;
    594}
    595
    596static const TypeInfo dino_pcihost_info = {
    597    .name          = TYPE_DINO_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
    598    .parent        = TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
    599    .instance_size = sizeof(DinoState),
    600    .class_init    = dino_pcihost_class_init,
    601};
    602
    603static void dino_register_types(void)
    604{
    605    type_register_static(&dino_pcihost_info);
    606}
    607
    608type_init(dino_register_types)