cachepc-qemu

Fork of AMDESE/qemu with changes for cachepc side-channel attack
git clone https://git.sinitax.com/sinitax/cachepc-qemu
Log | Files | Refs | Submodules | LICENSE | sfeed.txt

pc.c (58963B)


      1/*
      2 * QEMU PC System Emulator
      3 *
      4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
      5 *
      6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
      7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
      8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
      9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
     10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
     11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
     12 *
     13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
     14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
     15 *
     16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
     17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
     18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
     19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
     20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
     21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
     22 * THE SOFTWARE.
     23 */
     24
     25#include "qemu/osdep.h"
     26#include "qemu/units.h"
     27#include "hw/i386/x86.h"
     28#include "hw/i386/pc.h"
     29#include "hw/char/serial.h"
     30#include "hw/char/parallel.h"
     31#include "hw/i386/apic.h"
     32#include "hw/i386/topology.h"
     33#include "hw/i386/fw_cfg.h"
     34#include "hw/i386/vmport.h"
     35#include "sysemu/cpus.h"
     36#include "hw/block/fdc.h"
     37#include "hw/ide.h"
     38#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
     39#include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
     40#include "hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h"
     41#include "hw/timer/hpet.h"
     42#include "hw/firmware/smbios.h"
     43#include "hw/loader.h"
     44#include "elf.h"
     45#include "migration/vmstate.h"
     46#include "multiboot.h"
     47#include "hw/rtc/mc146818rtc.h"
     48#include "hw/intc/i8259.h"
     49#include "hw/dma/i8257.h"
     50#include "hw/timer/i8254.h"
     51#include "hw/input/i8042.h"
     52#include "hw/irq.h"
     53#include "hw/audio/pcspk.h"
     54#include "hw/pci/msi.h"
     55#include "hw/sysbus.h"
     56#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
     57#include "sysemu/tcg.h"
     58#include "sysemu/numa.h"
     59#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
     60#include "sysemu/xen.h"
     61#include "sysemu/reset.h"
     62#include "sysemu/runstate.h"
     63#include "kvm/kvm_i386.h"
     64#include "hw/xen/xen.h"
     65#include "hw/xen/start_info.h"
     66#include "ui/qemu-spice.h"
     67#include "exec/memory.h"
     68#include "qemu/bitmap.h"
     69#include "qemu/config-file.h"
     70#include "qemu/error-report.h"
     71#include "qemu/option.h"
     72#include "qemu/cutils.h"
     73#include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
     74#include "hw/acpi/cpu_hotplug.h"
     75#include "acpi-build.h"
     76#include "hw/mem/pc-dimm.h"
     77#include "hw/mem/nvdimm.h"
     78#include "qapi/error.h"
     79#include "qapi/qapi-visit-common.h"
     80#include "qapi/visitor.h"
     81#include "hw/core/cpu.h"
     82#include "hw/usb.h"
     83#include "hw/i386/intel_iommu.h"
     84#include "hw/net/ne2000-isa.h"
     85#include "standard-headers/asm-x86/bootparam.h"
     86#include "hw/virtio/virtio-pmem-pci.h"
     87#include "hw/virtio/virtio-mem-pci.h"
     88#include "hw/mem/memory-device.h"
     89#include "sysemu/replay.h"
     90#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
     91#include "e820_memory_layout.h"
     92#include "fw_cfg.h"
     93#include "trace.h"
     94#include CONFIG_DEVICES
     95
     96GlobalProperty pc_compat_6_1[] = {
     97    { TYPE_X86_CPU, "hv-version-id-build", "0x1bbc" },
     98    { TYPE_X86_CPU, "hv-version-id-major", "0x0006" },
     99    { TYPE_X86_CPU, "hv-version-id-minor", "0x0001" },
    100};
    101const size_t pc_compat_6_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_6_1);
    102
    103GlobalProperty pc_compat_6_0[] = {
    104    { "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "family", "6" },
    105    { "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model", "6" },
    106    { "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "stepping", "3" },
    107    { TYPE_X86_CPU, "x-vendor-cpuid-only", "off" },
    108    { "ICH9-LPC", ACPI_PM_PROP_ACPI_PCIHP_BRIDGE, "off" },
    109};
    110const size_t pc_compat_6_0_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_6_0);
    111
    112GlobalProperty pc_compat_5_2[] = {
    113    { "ICH9-LPC", "x-smi-cpu-hotunplug", "off" },
    114};
    115const size_t pc_compat_5_2_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_5_2);
    116
    117GlobalProperty pc_compat_5_1[] = {
    118    { "ICH9-LPC", "x-smi-cpu-hotplug", "off" },
    119    { TYPE_X86_CPU, "kvm-msi-ext-dest-id", "off" },
    120};
    121const size_t pc_compat_5_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_5_1);
    122
    123GlobalProperty pc_compat_5_0[] = {
    124};
    125const size_t pc_compat_5_0_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_5_0);
    126
    127GlobalProperty pc_compat_4_2[] = {
    128    { "mch", "smbase-smram", "off" },
    129};
    130const size_t pc_compat_4_2_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_4_2);
    131
    132GlobalProperty pc_compat_4_1[] = {};
    133const size_t pc_compat_4_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_4_1);
    134
    135GlobalProperty pc_compat_4_0[] = {};
    136const size_t pc_compat_4_0_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_4_0);
    137
    138GlobalProperty pc_compat_3_1[] = {
    139    { "intel-iommu", "dma-drain", "off" },
    140    { "Opteron_G3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "off" },
    141    { "Opteron_G4" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "off" },
    142    { "Opteron_G4" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "npt", "off" },
    143    { "Opteron_G4" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "nrip-save", "off" },
    144    { "Opteron_G5" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "off" },
    145    { "Opteron_G5" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "npt", "off" },
    146    { "Opteron_G5" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "nrip-save", "off" },
    147    { "EPYC" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "npt", "off" },
    148    { "EPYC" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "nrip-save", "off" },
    149    { "EPYC-IBPB" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "npt", "off" },
    150    { "EPYC-IBPB" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "nrip-save", "off" },
    151    { "Skylake-Client" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,      "mpx", "on" },
    152    { "Skylake-Client-IBRS" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "mpx", "on" },
    153    { "Skylake-Server" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,      "mpx", "on" },
    154    { "Skylake-Server-IBRS" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "mpx", "on" },
    155    { "Cascadelake-Server" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,  "mpx", "on" },
    156    { "Icelake-Client" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,      "mpx", "on" },
    157    { "Icelake-Server" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,      "mpx", "on" },
    158    { "Cascadelake-Server" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "stepping", "5" },
    159    { TYPE_X86_CPU, "x-intel-pt-auto-level", "off" },
    160};
    161const size_t pc_compat_3_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_3_1);
    162
    163GlobalProperty pc_compat_3_0[] = {
    164    { TYPE_X86_CPU, "x-hv-synic-kvm-only", "on" },
    165    { "Skylake-Server" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "pku", "off" },
    166    { "Skylake-Server-IBRS" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "pku", "off" },
    167};
    168const size_t pc_compat_3_0_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_3_0);
    169
    170GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_12[] = {
    171    { TYPE_X86_CPU, "legacy-cache", "on" },
    172    { TYPE_X86_CPU, "topoext", "off" },
    173    { "EPYC-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
    174    { "EPYC-IBPB-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
    175};
    176const size_t pc_compat_2_12_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_12);
    177
    178GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_11[] = {
    179    { TYPE_X86_CPU, "x-migrate-smi-count", "off" },
    180    { "Skylake-Server" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "clflushopt", "off" },
    181};
    182const size_t pc_compat_2_11_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_11);
    183
    184GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_10[] = {
    185    { TYPE_X86_CPU, "x-hv-max-vps", "0x40" },
    186    { "i440FX-pcihost", "x-pci-hole64-fix", "off" },
    187    { "q35-pcihost", "x-pci-hole64-fix", "off" },
    188};
    189const size_t pc_compat_2_10_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_10);
    190
    191GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_9[] = {
    192    { "mch", "extended-tseg-mbytes", "0" },
    193};
    194const size_t pc_compat_2_9_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_9);
    195
    196GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_8[] = {
    197    { TYPE_X86_CPU, "tcg-cpuid", "off" },
    198    { "kvmclock", "x-mach-use-reliable-get-clock", "off" },
    199    { "ICH9-LPC", "x-smi-broadcast", "off" },
    200    { TYPE_X86_CPU, "vmware-cpuid-freq", "off" },
    201    { "Haswell-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "stepping", "1" },
    202};
    203const size_t pc_compat_2_8_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_8);
    204
    205GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_7[] = {
    206    { TYPE_X86_CPU, "l3-cache", "off" },
    207    { TYPE_X86_CPU, "full-cpuid-auto-level", "off" },
    208    { "Opteron_G3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "family", "15" },
    209    { "Opteron_G3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model", "6" },
    210    { "Opteron_G3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "stepping", "1" },
    211    { "isa-pcspk", "migrate", "off" },
    212};
    213const size_t pc_compat_2_7_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_7);
    214
    215GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_6[] = {
    216    { TYPE_X86_CPU, "cpuid-0xb", "off" },
    217    { "vmxnet3", "romfile", "" },
    218    { TYPE_X86_CPU, "fill-mtrr-mask", "off" },
    219    { "apic-common", "legacy-instance-id", "on", }
    220};
    221const size_t pc_compat_2_6_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_6);
    222
    223GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_5[] = {};
    224const size_t pc_compat_2_5_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_5);
    225
    226GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_4[] = {
    227    PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("2.4.0")
    228    { "Haswell-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "abm", "off" },
    229    { "Haswell-noTSX-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "abm", "off" },
    230    { "Broadwell-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "abm", "off" },
    231    { "Broadwell-noTSX-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "abm", "off" },
    232    { "host" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "host-cache-info", "on" },
    233    { TYPE_X86_CPU, "check", "off" },
    234    { "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "sse4a", "on" },
    235    { "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "abm", "on" },
    236    { "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "popcnt", "on" },
    237    { "qemu32" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "popcnt", "on" },
    238    { "Opteron_G2" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "on" },
    239    { "Opteron_G3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "on" },
    240    { "Opteron_G4" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "on" },
    241    { "Opteron_G5" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "on", }
    242};
    243const size_t pc_compat_2_4_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_4);
    244
    245GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_3[] = {
    246    PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("2.3.0")
    247    { TYPE_X86_CPU, "arat", "off" },
    248    { "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "4" },
    249    { "kvm64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "5" },
    250    { "pentium3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "2" },
    251    { "n270" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "5" },
    252    { "Conroe" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "4" },
    253    { "Penryn" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "4" },
    254    { "Nehalem" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "4" },
    255    { "n270" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
    256    { "Penryn" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
    257    { "Conroe" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
    258    { "Nehalem" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
    259    { "Westmere" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
    260    { "SandyBridge" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
    261    { "IvyBridge" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
    262    { "Haswell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
    263    { "Haswell-noTSX" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
    264    { "Broadwell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
    265    { "Broadwell-noTSX" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
    266    { TYPE_X86_CPU, "kvm-no-smi-migration", "on" },
    267};
    268const size_t pc_compat_2_3_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_3);
    269
    270GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_2[] = {
    271    PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("2.2.0")
    272    { "kvm64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
    273    { "kvm32" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
    274    { "Conroe" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
    275    { "Penryn" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
    276    { "Nehalem" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
    277    { "Westmere" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
    278    { "SandyBridge" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
    279    { "Haswell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
    280    { "Broadwell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
    281    { "Opteron_G1" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
    282    { "Opteron_G2" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
    283    { "Opteron_G3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
    284    { "Opteron_G4" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
    285    { "Opteron_G5" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
    286    { "Haswell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "f16c", "off" },
    287    { "Haswell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdrand", "off" },
    288    { "Broadwell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "f16c", "off" },
    289    { "Broadwell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdrand", "off" },
    290};
    291const size_t pc_compat_2_2_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_2);
    292
    293GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_1[] = {
    294    PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("2.1.0")
    295    { "coreduo" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vmx", "on" },
    296    { "core2duo" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vmx", "on" },
    297};
    298const size_t pc_compat_2_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_1);
    299
    300GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_0[] = {
    301    PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("2.0.0")
    302    { "virtio-scsi-pci", "any_layout", "off" },
    303    { "PIIX4_PM", "memory-hotplug-support", "off" },
    304    { "apic", "version", "0x11" },
    305    { "nec-usb-xhci", "superspeed-ports-first", "off" },
    306    { "nec-usb-xhci", "force-pcie-endcap", "on" },
    307    { "pci-serial", "prog_if", "0" },
    308    { "pci-serial-2x", "prog_if", "0" },
    309    { "pci-serial-4x", "prog_if", "0" },
    310    { "virtio-net-pci", "guest_announce", "off" },
    311    { "ICH9-LPC", "memory-hotplug-support", "off" },
    312    { "xio3130-downstream", COMPAT_PROP_PCP, "off" },
    313    { "ioh3420", COMPAT_PROP_PCP, "off" },
    314};
    315const size_t pc_compat_2_0_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_0);
    316
    317GlobalProperty pc_compat_1_7[] = {
    318    PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.7.0")
    319    { TYPE_USB_DEVICE, "msos-desc", "no" },
    320    { "PIIX4_PM", ACPI_PM_PROP_ACPI_PCIHP_BRIDGE, "off" },
    321    { "hpet", HPET_INTCAP, "4" },
    322};
    323const size_t pc_compat_1_7_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_1_7);
    324
    325GlobalProperty pc_compat_1_6[] = {
    326    PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.6.0")
    327    { "e1000", "mitigation", "off" },
    328    { "qemu64-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model", "2" },
    329    { "qemu32-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model", "3" },
    330    { "i440FX-pcihost", "short_root_bus", "1" },
    331    { "q35-pcihost", "short_root_bus", "1" },
    332};
    333const size_t pc_compat_1_6_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_1_6);
    334
    335GlobalProperty pc_compat_1_5[] = {
    336    PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.5.0")
    337    { "Conroe-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model", "2" },
    338    { "Conroe-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "2" },
    339    { "Penryn-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model", "2" },
    340    { "Penryn-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "2" },
    341    { "Nehalem-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model", "2" },
    342    { "Nehalem-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "2" },
    343    { "virtio-net-pci", "any_layout", "off" },
    344    { TYPE_X86_CPU, "pmu", "on" },
    345    { "i440FX-pcihost", "short_root_bus", "0" },
    346    { "q35-pcihost", "short_root_bus", "0" },
    347};
    348const size_t pc_compat_1_5_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_1_5);
    349
    350GlobalProperty pc_compat_1_4[] = {
    351    PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.4.0")
    352    { "scsi-hd", "discard_granularity", "0" },
    353    { "scsi-cd", "discard_granularity", "0" },
    354    { "ide-hd", "discard_granularity", "0" },
    355    { "ide-cd", "discard_granularity", "0" },
    356    { "virtio-blk-pci", "discard_granularity", "0" },
    357    /* DEV_NVECTORS_UNSPECIFIED as a uint32_t string: */
    358    { "virtio-serial-pci", "vectors", "0xFFFFFFFF" },
    359    { "virtio-net-pci", "ctrl_guest_offloads", "off" },
    360    { "e1000", "romfile", "pxe-e1000.rom" },
    361    { "ne2k_pci", "romfile", "pxe-ne2k_pci.rom" },
    362    { "pcnet", "romfile", "pxe-pcnet.rom" },
    363    { "rtl8139", "romfile", "pxe-rtl8139.rom" },
    364    { "virtio-net-pci", "romfile", "pxe-virtio.rom" },
    365    { "486-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model", "0" },
    366    { "n270" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "movbe", "off" },
    367    { "Westmere" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "pclmulqdq", "off" },
    368};
    369const size_t pc_compat_1_4_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_1_4);
    370
    371GSIState *pc_gsi_create(qemu_irq **irqs, bool pci_enabled)
    372{
    373    GSIState *s;
    374
    375    s = g_new0(GSIState, 1);
    376    if (kvm_ioapic_in_kernel()) {
    377        kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing(pci_enabled);
    378    }
    379    *irqs = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, s, GSI_NUM_PINS);
    380
    381    return s;
    382}
    383
    384static void ioport80_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t data,
    385                           unsigned size)
    386{
    387}
    388
    389static uint64_t ioport80_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
    390{
    391    return 0xffffffffffffffffULL;
    392}
    393
    394/* MSDOS compatibility mode FPU exception support */
    395static void ioportF0_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t data,
    396                           unsigned size)
    397{
    398    if (tcg_enabled()) {
    399        cpu_set_ignne();
    400    }
    401}
    402
    403static uint64_t ioportF0_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
    404{
    405    return 0xffffffffffffffffULL;
    406}
    407
    408/* PC cmos mappings */
    409
    410#define REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE          0x14
    411
    412static void cmos_init_hd(ISADevice *s, int type_ofs, int info_ofs,
    413                         int16_t cylinders, int8_t heads, int8_t sectors)
    414{
    415    rtc_set_memory(s, type_ofs, 47);
    416    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs, cylinders);
    417    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 1, cylinders >> 8);
    418    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 2, heads);
    419    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 3, 0xff);
    420    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 4, 0xff);
    421    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 5, 0xc0 | ((heads > 8) << 3));
    422    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 6, cylinders);
    423    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 7, cylinders >> 8);
    424    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 8, sectors);
    425}
    426
    427/* convert boot_device letter to something recognizable by the bios */
    428static int boot_device2nibble(char boot_device)
    429{
    430    switch(boot_device) {
    431    case 'a':
    432    case 'b':
    433        return 0x01; /* floppy boot */
    434    case 'c':
    435        return 0x02; /* hard drive boot */
    436    case 'd':
    437        return 0x03; /* CD-ROM boot */
    438    case 'n':
    439        return 0x04; /* Network boot */
    440    }
    441    return 0;
    442}
    443
    444static void set_boot_dev(ISADevice *s, const char *boot_device, Error **errp)
    445{
    446#define PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES 3
    447    int nbds, bds[3] = { 0, };
    448    int i;
    449
    450    nbds = strlen(boot_device);
    451    if (nbds > PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES) {
    452        error_setg(errp, "Too many boot devices for PC");
    453        return;
    454    }
    455    for (i = 0; i < nbds; i++) {
    456        bds[i] = boot_device2nibble(boot_device[i]);
    457        if (bds[i] == 0) {
    458            error_setg(errp, "Invalid boot device for PC: '%c'",
    459                       boot_device[i]);
    460            return;
    461        }
    462    }
    463    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x3d, (bds[1] << 4) | bds[0]);
    464    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x38, (bds[2] << 4) | (fd_bootchk ? 0x0 : 0x1));
    465}
    466
    467static void pc_boot_set(void *opaque, const char *boot_device, Error **errp)
    468{
    469    set_boot_dev(opaque, boot_device, errp);
    470}
    471
    472static void pc_cmos_init_floppy(ISADevice *rtc_state, ISADevice *floppy)
    473{
    474    int val, nb, i;
    475    FloppyDriveType fd_type[2] = { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE,
    476                                   FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE };
    477
    478    /* floppy type */
    479    if (floppy) {
    480        for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    481            fd_type[i] = isa_fdc_get_drive_type(floppy, i);
    482        }
    483    }
    484    val = (cmos_get_fd_drive_type(fd_type[0]) << 4) |
    485        cmos_get_fd_drive_type(fd_type[1]);
    486    rtc_set_memory(rtc_state, 0x10, val);
    487
    488    val = rtc_get_memory(rtc_state, REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE);
    489    nb = 0;
    490    if (fd_type[0] != FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE) {
    491        nb++;
    492    }
    493    if (fd_type[1] != FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE) {
    494        nb++;
    495    }
    496    switch (nb) {
    497    case 0:
    498        break;
    499    case 1:
    500        val |= 0x01; /* 1 drive, ready for boot */
    501        break;
    502    case 2:
    503        val |= 0x41; /* 2 drives, ready for boot */
    504        break;
    505    }
    506    rtc_set_memory(rtc_state, REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE, val);
    507}
    508
    509typedef struct pc_cmos_init_late_arg {
    510    ISADevice *rtc_state;
    511    BusState *idebus[2];
    512} pc_cmos_init_late_arg;
    513
    514typedef struct check_fdc_state {
    515    ISADevice *floppy;
    516    bool multiple;
    517} CheckFdcState;
    518
    519static int check_fdc(Object *obj, void *opaque)
    520{
    521    CheckFdcState *state = opaque;
    522    Object *fdc;
    523    uint32_t iobase;
    524    Error *local_err = NULL;
    525
    526    fdc = object_dynamic_cast(obj, TYPE_ISA_FDC);
    527    if (!fdc) {
    528        return 0;
    529    }
    530
    531    iobase = object_property_get_uint(obj, "iobase", &local_err);
    532    if (local_err || iobase != 0x3f0) {
    533        error_free(local_err);
    534        return 0;
    535    }
    536
    537    if (state->floppy) {
    538        state->multiple = true;
    539    } else {
    540        state->floppy = ISA_DEVICE(obj);
    541    }
    542    return 0;
    543}
    544
    545static const char * const fdc_container_path[] = {
    546    "/unattached", "/peripheral", "/peripheral-anon"
    547};
    548
    549/*
    550 * Locate the FDC at IO address 0x3f0, in order to configure the CMOS registers
    551 * and ACPI objects.
    552 */
    553ISADevice *pc_find_fdc0(void)
    554{
    555    int i;
    556    Object *container;
    557    CheckFdcState state = { 0 };
    558
    559    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fdc_container_path); i++) {
    560        container = container_get(qdev_get_machine(), fdc_container_path[i]);
    561        object_child_foreach(container, check_fdc, &state);
    562    }
    563
    564    if (state.multiple) {
    565        warn_report("multiple floppy disk controllers with "
    566                    "iobase=0x3f0 have been found");
    567        error_printf("the one being picked for CMOS setup might not reflect "
    568                     "your intent");
    569    }
    570
    571    return state.floppy;
    572}
    573
    574static void pc_cmos_init_late(void *opaque)
    575{
    576    pc_cmos_init_late_arg *arg = opaque;
    577    ISADevice *s = arg->rtc_state;
    578    int16_t cylinders;
    579    int8_t heads, sectors;
    580    int val;
    581    int i, trans;
    582
    583    val = 0;
    584    if (arg->idebus[0] && ide_get_geometry(arg->idebus[0], 0,
    585                                           &cylinders, &heads, &sectors) >= 0) {
    586        cmos_init_hd(s, 0x19, 0x1b, cylinders, heads, sectors);
    587        val |= 0xf0;
    588    }
    589    if (arg->idebus[0] && ide_get_geometry(arg->idebus[0], 1,
    590                                           &cylinders, &heads, &sectors) >= 0) {
    591        cmos_init_hd(s, 0x1a, 0x24, cylinders, heads, sectors);
    592        val |= 0x0f;
    593    }
    594    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x12, val);
    595
    596    val = 0;
    597    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    598        /* NOTE: ide_get_geometry() returns the physical
    599           geometry.  It is always such that: 1 <= sects <= 63, 1
    600           <= heads <= 16, 1 <= cylinders <= 16383. The BIOS
    601           geometry can be different if a translation is done. */
    602        if (arg->idebus[i / 2] &&
    603            ide_get_geometry(arg->idebus[i / 2], i % 2,
    604                             &cylinders, &heads, &sectors) >= 0) {
    605            trans = ide_get_bios_chs_trans(arg->idebus[i / 2], i % 2) - 1;
    606            assert((trans & ~3) == 0);
    607            val |= trans << (i * 2);
    608        }
    609    }
    610    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x39, val);
    611
    612    pc_cmos_init_floppy(s, pc_find_fdc0());
    613
    614    qemu_unregister_reset(pc_cmos_init_late, opaque);
    615}
    616
    617void pc_cmos_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
    618                  BusState *idebus0, BusState *idebus1,
    619                  ISADevice *s)
    620{
    621    int val;
    622    static pc_cmos_init_late_arg arg;
    623    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
    624
    625    /* various important CMOS locations needed by PC/Bochs bios */
    626
    627    /* memory size */
    628    /* base memory (first MiB) */
    629    val = MIN(x86ms->below_4g_mem_size / KiB, 640);
    630    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x15, val);
    631    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x16, val >> 8);
    632    /* extended memory (next 64MiB) */
    633    if (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size > 1 * MiB) {
    634        val = (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size - 1 * MiB) / KiB;
    635    } else {
    636        val = 0;
    637    }
    638    if (val > 65535)
    639        val = 65535;
    640    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x17, val);
    641    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x18, val >> 8);
    642    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x30, val);
    643    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x31, val >> 8);
    644    /* memory between 16MiB and 4GiB */
    645    if (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size > 16 * MiB) {
    646        val = (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size - 16 * MiB) / (64 * KiB);
    647    } else {
    648        val = 0;
    649    }
    650    if (val > 65535)
    651        val = 65535;
    652    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x34, val);
    653    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x35, val >> 8);
    654    /* memory above 4GiB */
    655    val = x86ms->above_4g_mem_size / 65536;
    656    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5b, val);
    657    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5c, val >> 8);
    658    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5d, val >> 16);
    659
    660    object_property_add_link(OBJECT(pcms), "rtc_state",
    661                             TYPE_ISA_DEVICE,
    662                             (Object **)&x86ms->rtc,
    663                             object_property_allow_set_link,
    664                             OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG);
    665    object_property_set_link(OBJECT(pcms), "rtc_state", OBJECT(s),
    666                             &error_abort);
    667
    668    set_boot_dev(s, MACHINE(pcms)->boot_order, &error_fatal);
    669
    670    val = 0;
    671    val |= 0x02; /* FPU is there */
    672    val |= 0x04; /* PS/2 mouse installed */
    673    rtc_set_memory(s, REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE, val);
    674
    675    /* hard drives and FDC */
    676    arg.rtc_state = s;
    677    arg.idebus[0] = idebus0;
    678    arg.idebus[1] = idebus1;
    679    qemu_register_reset(pc_cmos_init_late, &arg);
    680}
    681
    682static void handle_a20_line_change(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
    683{
    684    X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
    685
    686    /* XXX: send to all CPUs ? */
    687    /* XXX: add logic to handle multiple A20 line sources */
    688    x86_cpu_set_a20(cpu, level);
    689}
    690
    691#define NE2000_NB_MAX 6
    692
    693static const int ne2000_io[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 0x300, 0x320, 0x340, 0x360,
    694                                              0x280, 0x380 };
    695static const int ne2000_irq[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 9, 10, 11, 3, 4, 5 };
    696
    697void pc_init_ne2k_isa(ISABus *bus, NICInfo *nd)
    698{
    699    static int nb_ne2k = 0;
    700
    701    if (nb_ne2k == NE2000_NB_MAX)
    702        return;
    703    isa_ne2000_init(bus, ne2000_io[nb_ne2k],
    704                    ne2000_irq[nb_ne2k], nd);
    705    nb_ne2k++;
    706}
    707
    708void pc_acpi_smi_interrupt(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
    709{
    710    X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
    711
    712    if (level) {
    713        cpu_interrupt(CPU(cpu), CPU_INTERRUPT_SMI);
    714    }
    715}
    716
    717static
    718void pc_machine_done(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
    719{
    720    PCMachineState *pcms = container_of(notifier,
    721                                        PCMachineState, machine_done);
    722    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
    723
    724    /* set the number of CPUs */
    725    x86_rtc_set_cpus_count(x86ms->rtc, x86ms->boot_cpus);
    726
    727    fw_cfg_add_extra_pci_roots(pcms->bus, x86ms->fw_cfg);
    728
    729    acpi_setup();
    730    if (x86ms->fw_cfg) {
    731        fw_cfg_build_smbios(MACHINE(pcms), x86ms->fw_cfg);
    732        fw_cfg_build_feature_control(MACHINE(pcms), x86ms->fw_cfg);
    733        /* update FW_CFG_NB_CPUS to account for -device added CPUs */
    734        fw_cfg_modify_i16(x86ms->fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, x86ms->boot_cpus);
    735    }
    736
    737
    738    if (x86ms->apic_id_limit > 255 && !xen_enabled() &&
    739        !kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
    740        error_report("current -smp configuration requires kernel "
    741                     "irqchip support.");
    742        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    743    }
    744}
    745
    746void pc_guest_info_init(PCMachineState *pcms)
    747{
    748    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
    749
    750    x86ms->apic_xrupt_override = true;
    751    pcms->machine_done.notify = pc_machine_done;
    752    qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(&pcms->machine_done);
    753}
    754
    755/* setup pci memory address space mapping into system address space */
    756void pc_pci_as_mapping_init(Object *owner, MemoryRegion *system_memory,
    757                            MemoryRegion *pci_address_space)
    758{
    759    /* Set to lower priority than RAM */
    760    memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(system_memory, 0x0,
    761                                        pci_address_space, -1);
    762}
    763
    764void xen_load_linux(PCMachineState *pcms)
    765{
    766    int i;
    767    FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
    768    PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
    769    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
    770
    771    assert(MACHINE(pcms)->kernel_filename != NULL);
    772
    773    fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init_io(FW_CFG_IO_BASE);
    774    fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, x86ms->boot_cpus);
    775    rom_set_fw(fw_cfg);
    776
    777    x86_load_linux(x86ms, fw_cfg, pcmc->acpi_data_size,
    778                   pcmc->pvh_enabled, pcmc->linuxboot_dma_enabled);
    779    for (i = 0; i < nb_option_roms; i++) {
    780        assert(!strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "linuxboot.bin") ||
    781               !strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "linuxboot_dma.bin") ||
    782               !strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "pvh.bin") ||
    783               !strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "multiboot.bin"));
    784        rom_add_option(option_rom[i].name, option_rom[i].bootindex);
    785    }
    786    x86ms->fw_cfg = fw_cfg;
    787}
    788
    789#define PC_ROM_MIN_VGA     0xc0000
    790#define PC_ROM_MIN_OPTION  0xc8000
    791#define PC_ROM_MAX         0xe0000
    792#define PC_ROM_ALIGN       0x800
    793#define PC_ROM_SIZE        (PC_ROM_MAX - PC_ROM_MIN_VGA)
    794
    795void pc_memory_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
    796                    MemoryRegion *system_memory,
    797                    MemoryRegion *rom_memory,
    798                    MemoryRegion **ram_memory)
    799{
    800    int linux_boot, i;
    801    MemoryRegion *option_rom_mr;
    802    MemoryRegion *ram_below_4g, *ram_above_4g;
    803    FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
    804    MachineState *machine = MACHINE(pcms);
    805    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
    806    PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
    807    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
    808
    809    assert(machine->ram_size == x86ms->below_4g_mem_size +
    810                                x86ms->above_4g_mem_size);
    811
    812    linux_boot = (machine->kernel_filename != NULL);
    813
    814    /*
    815     * Split single memory region and use aliases to address portions of it,
    816     * done for backwards compatibility with older qemus.
    817     */
    818    *ram_memory = machine->ram;
    819    ram_below_4g = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram_below_4g));
    820    memory_region_init_alias(ram_below_4g, NULL, "ram-below-4g", machine->ram,
    821                             0, x86ms->below_4g_mem_size);
    822    memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0, ram_below_4g);
    823    e820_add_entry(0, x86ms->below_4g_mem_size, E820_RAM);
    824    if (x86ms->above_4g_mem_size > 0) {
    825        ram_above_4g = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram_above_4g));
    826        memory_region_init_alias(ram_above_4g, NULL, "ram-above-4g",
    827                                 machine->ram,
    828                                 x86ms->below_4g_mem_size,
    829                                 x86ms->above_4g_mem_size);
    830        memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0x100000000ULL,
    831                                    ram_above_4g);
    832        e820_add_entry(0x100000000ULL, x86ms->above_4g_mem_size, E820_RAM);
    833    }
    834
    835    if (pcms->sgx_epc.size != 0) {
    836        e820_add_entry(pcms->sgx_epc.base, pcms->sgx_epc.size, E820_RESERVED);
    837    }
    838
    839    if (!pcmc->has_reserved_memory &&
    840        (machine->ram_slots ||
    841         (machine->maxram_size > machine->ram_size))) {
    842
    843        error_report("\"-memory 'slots|maxmem'\" is not supported by: %s",
    844                     mc->name);
    845        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    846    }
    847
    848    /* always allocate the device memory information */
    849    machine->device_memory = g_malloc0(sizeof(*machine->device_memory));
    850
    851    /* initialize device memory address space */
    852    if (pcmc->has_reserved_memory &&
    853        (machine->ram_size < machine->maxram_size)) {
    854        ram_addr_t device_mem_size = machine->maxram_size - machine->ram_size;
    855
    856        if (machine->ram_slots > ACPI_MAX_RAM_SLOTS) {
    857            error_report("unsupported amount of memory slots: %"PRIu64,
    858                         machine->ram_slots);
    859            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    860        }
    861
    862        if (QEMU_ALIGN_UP(machine->maxram_size,
    863                          TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) != machine->maxram_size) {
    864            error_report("maximum memory size must by aligned to multiple of "
    865                         "%d bytes", TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
    866            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    867        }
    868
    869        if (pcms->sgx_epc.size != 0) {
    870            machine->device_memory->base = sgx_epc_above_4g_end(&pcms->sgx_epc);
    871        } else {
    872            machine->device_memory->base =
    873                0x100000000ULL + x86ms->above_4g_mem_size;
    874        }
    875
    876        machine->device_memory->base =
    877            ROUND_UP(machine->device_memory->base, 1 * GiB);
    878
    879        if (pcmc->enforce_aligned_dimm) {
    880            /* size device region assuming 1G page max alignment per slot */
    881            device_mem_size += (1 * GiB) * machine->ram_slots;
    882        }
    883
    884        if ((machine->device_memory->base + device_mem_size) <
    885            device_mem_size) {
    886            error_report("unsupported amount of maximum memory: " RAM_ADDR_FMT,
    887                         machine->maxram_size);
    888            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    889        }
    890
    891        memory_region_init(&machine->device_memory->mr, OBJECT(pcms),
    892                           "device-memory", device_mem_size);
    893        memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, machine->device_memory->base,
    894                                    &machine->device_memory->mr);
    895    }
    896
    897    /* Initialize PC system firmware */
    898    pc_system_firmware_init(pcms, rom_memory);
    899
    900    option_rom_mr = g_malloc(sizeof(*option_rom_mr));
    901    memory_region_init_ram(option_rom_mr, NULL, "pc.rom", PC_ROM_SIZE,
    902                           &error_fatal);
    903    if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
    904        memory_region_set_readonly(option_rom_mr, true);
    905    }
    906    memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(rom_memory,
    907                                        PC_ROM_MIN_VGA,
    908                                        option_rom_mr,
    909                                        1);
    910
    911    fw_cfg = fw_cfg_arch_create(machine,
    912                                x86ms->boot_cpus, x86ms->apic_id_limit);
    913
    914    rom_set_fw(fw_cfg);
    915
    916    if (pcmc->has_reserved_memory && machine->device_memory->base) {
    917        uint64_t *val = g_malloc(sizeof(*val));
    918        PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
    919        uint64_t res_mem_end = machine->device_memory->base;
    920
    921        if (!pcmc->broken_reserved_end) {
    922            res_mem_end += memory_region_size(&machine->device_memory->mr);
    923        }
    924        *val = cpu_to_le64(ROUND_UP(res_mem_end, 1 * GiB));
    925        fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg, "etc/reserved-memory-end", val, sizeof(*val));
    926    }
    927
    928    if (linux_boot) {
    929        x86_load_linux(x86ms, fw_cfg, pcmc->acpi_data_size,
    930                       pcmc->pvh_enabled, pcmc->linuxboot_dma_enabled);
    931    }
    932
    933    for (i = 0; i < nb_option_roms; i++) {
    934        rom_add_option(option_rom[i].name, option_rom[i].bootindex);
    935    }
    936    x86ms->fw_cfg = fw_cfg;
    937
    938    /* Init default IOAPIC address space */
    939    x86ms->ioapic_as = &address_space_memory;
    940
    941    /* Init ACPI memory hotplug IO base address */
    942    pcms->memhp_io_base = ACPI_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_BASE;
    943}
    944
    945/*
    946 * The 64bit pci hole starts after "above 4G RAM" and
    947 * potentially the space reserved for memory hotplug.
    948 */
    949uint64_t pc_pci_hole64_start(void)
    950{
    951    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
    952    PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
    953    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(pcms);
    954    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
    955    uint64_t hole64_start = 0;
    956
    957    if (pcmc->has_reserved_memory && ms->device_memory->base) {
    958        hole64_start = ms->device_memory->base;
    959        if (!pcmc->broken_reserved_end) {
    960            hole64_start += memory_region_size(&ms->device_memory->mr);
    961        }
    962    } else if (pcms->sgx_epc.size != 0) {
    963            hole64_start = sgx_epc_above_4g_end(&pcms->sgx_epc);
    964    } else {
    965        hole64_start = 0x100000000ULL + x86ms->above_4g_mem_size;
    966    }
    967
    968    return ROUND_UP(hole64_start, 1 * GiB);
    969}
    970
    971DeviceState *pc_vga_init(ISABus *isa_bus, PCIBus *pci_bus)
    972{
    973    DeviceState *dev = NULL;
    974
    975    rom_set_order_override(FW_CFG_ORDER_OVERRIDE_VGA);
    976    if (pci_bus) {
    977        PCIDevice *pcidev = pci_vga_init(pci_bus);
    978        dev = pcidev ? &pcidev->qdev : NULL;
    979    } else if (isa_bus) {
    980        ISADevice *isadev = isa_vga_init(isa_bus);
    981        dev = isadev ? DEVICE(isadev) : NULL;
    982    }
    983    rom_reset_order_override();
    984    return dev;
    985}
    986
    987static const MemoryRegionOps ioport80_io_ops = {
    988    .write = ioport80_write,
    989    .read = ioport80_read,
    990    .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
    991    .impl = {
    992        .min_access_size = 1,
    993        .max_access_size = 1,
    994    },
    995};
    996
    997static const MemoryRegionOps ioportF0_io_ops = {
    998    .write = ioportF0_write,
    999    .read = ioportF0_read,
   1000    .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
   1001    .impl = {
   1002        .min_access_size = 1,
   1003        .max_access_size = 1,
   1004    },
   1005};
   1006
   1007static void pc_superio_init(ISABus *isa_bus, bool create_fdctrl, bool no_vmport)
   1008{
   1009    int i;
   1010    DriveInfo *fd[MAX_FD];
   1011    qemu_irq *a20_line;
   1012    ISADevice *fdc, *i8042, *port92, *vmmouse;
   1013
   1014    serial_hds_isa_init(isa_bus, 0, MAX_ISA_SERIAL_PORTS);
   1015    parallel_hds_isa_init(isa_bus, MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS);
   1016
   1017    for (i = 0; i < MAX_FD; i++) {
   1018        fd[i] = drive_get(IF_FLOPPY, 0, i);
   1019        create_fdctrl |= !!fd[i];
   1020    }
   1021    if (create_fdctrl) {
   1022        fdc = isa_new(TYPE_ISA_FDC);
   1023        if (fdc) {
   1024            isa_realize_and_unref(fdc, isa_bus, &error_fatal);
   1025            isa_fdc_init_drives(fdc, fd);
   1026        }
   1027    }
   1028
   1029    i8042 = isa_create_simple(isa_bus, "i8042");
   1030    if (!no_vmport) {
   1031        isa_create_simple(isa_bus, TYPE_VMPORT);
   1032        vmmouse = isa_try_new("vmmouse");
   1033    } else {
   1034        vmmouse = NULL;
   1035    }
   1036    if (vmmouse) {
   1037        object_property_set_link(OBJECT(vmmouse), "i8042", OBJECT(i8042),
   1038                                 &error_abort);
   1039        isa_realize_and_unref(vmmouse, isa_bus, &error_fatal);
   1040    }
   1041    port92 = isa_create_simple(isa_bus, TYPE_PORT92);
   1042
   1043    a20_line = qemu_allocate_irqs(handle_a20_line_change, first_cpu, 2);
   1044    i8042_setup_a20_line(i8042, a20_line[0]);
   1045    qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(DEVICE(port92),
   1046                                PORT92_A20_LINE, 0, a20_line[1]);
   1047    g_free(a20_line);
   1048}
   1049
   1050void pc_basic_device_init(struct PCMachineState *pcms,
   1051                          ISABus *isa_bus, qemu_irq *gsi,
   1052                          ISADevice **rtc_state,
   1053                          bool create_fdctrl,
   1054                          uint32_t hpet_irqs)
   1055{
   1056    int i;
   1057    DeviceState *hpet = NULL;
   1058    int pit_isa_irq = 0;
   1059    qemu_irq pit_alt_irq = NULL;
   1060    qemu_irq rtc_irq = NULL;
   1061    ISADevice *pit = NULL;
   1062    MemoryRegion *ioport80_io = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
   1063    MemoryRegion *ioportF0_io = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
   1064
   1065    memory_region_init_io(ioport80_io, NULL, &ioport80_io_ops, NULL, "ioport80", 1);
   1066    memory_region_add_subregion(isa_bus->address_space_io, 0x80, ioport80_io);
   1067
   1068    memory_region_init_io(ioportF0_io, NULL, &ioportF0_io_ops, NULL, "ioportF0", 1);
   1069    memory_region_add_subregion(isa_bus->address_space_io, 0xf0, ioportF0_io);
   1070
   1071    /*
   1072     * Check if an HPET shall be created.
   1073     *
   1074     * Without KVM_CAP_PIT_STATE2, we cannot switch off the in-kernel PIT
   1075     * when the HPET wants to take over. Thus we have to disable the latter.
   1076     */
   1077    if (pcms->hpet_enabled && (!kvm_irqchip_in_kernel() ||
   1078                               kvm_has_pit_state2())) {
   1079        hpet = qdev_try_new(TYPE_HPET);
   1080        if (!hpet) {
   1081            error_report("couldn't create HPET device");
   1082            exit(1);
   1083        }
   1084        /*
   1085         * For pc-piix-*, hpet's intcap is always IRQ2. For pc-q35-1.7 and
   1086         * earlier, use IRQ2 for compat. Otherwise, use IRQ16~23, IRQ8 and
   1087         * IRQ2.
   1088         */
   1089        uint8_t compat = object_property_get_uint(OBJECT(hpet),
   1090                HPET_INTCAP, NULL);
   1091        if (!compat) {
   1092            qdev_prop_set_uint32(hpet, HPET_INTCAP, hpet_irqs);
   1093        }
   1094        sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(hpet), &error_fatal);
   1095        sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(hpet), 0, HPET_BASE);
   1096
   1097        for (i = 0; i < GSI_NUM_PINS; i++) {
   1098            sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(hpet), i, gsi[i]);
   1099        }
   1100        pit_isa_irq = -1;
   1101        pit_alt_irq = qdev_get_gpio_in(hpet, HPET_LEGACY_PIT_INT);
   1102        rtc_irq = qdev_get_gpio_in(hpet, HPET_LEGACY_RTC_INT);
   1103    }
   1104    *rtc_state = mc146818_rtc_init(isa_bus, 2000, rtc_irq);
   1105
   1106    qemu_register_boot_set(pc_boot_set, *rtc_state);
   1107
   1108    if (!xen_enabled() && pcms->pit_enabled) {
   1109        if (kvm_pit_in_kernel()) {
   1110            pit = kvm_pit_init(isa_bus, 0x40);
   1111        } else {
   1112            pit = i8254_pit_init(isa_bus, 0x40, pit_isa_irq, pit_alt_irq);
   1113        }
   1114        if (hpet) {
   1115            /* connect PIT to output control line of the HPET */
   1116            qdev_connect_gpio_out(hpet, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(pit), 0));
   1117        }
   1118        pcspk_init(pcms->pcspk, isa_bus, pit);
   1119    }
   1120
   1121    i8257_dma_init(isa_bus, 0);
   1122
   1123    /* Super I/O */
   1124    pc_superio_init(isa_bus, create_fdctrl, pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO_ON);
   1125}
   1126
   1127void pc_nic_init(PCMachineClass *pcmc, ISABus *isa_bus, PCIBus *pci_bus)
   1128{
   1129    int i;
   1130
   1131    rom_set_order_override(FW_CFG_ORDER_OVERRIDE_NIC);
   1132    for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
   1133        NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[i];
   1134        const char *model = nd->model ? nd->model : pcmc->default_nic_model;
   1135
   1136        if (g_str_equal(model, "ne2k_isa")) {
   1137            pc_init_ne2k_isa(isa_bus, nd);
   1138        } else {
   1139            pci_nic_init_nofail(nd, pci_bus, model, NULL);
   1140        }
   1141    }
   1142    rom_reset_order_override();
   1143}
   1144
   1145void pc_i8259_create(ISABus *isa_bus, qemu_irq *i8259_irqs)
   1146{
   1147    qemu_irq *i8259;
   1148
   1149    if (kvm_pic_in_kernel()) {
   1150        i8259 = kvm_i8259_init(isa_bus);
   1151    } else if (xen_enabled()) {
   1152        i8259 = xen_interrupt_controller_init();
   1153    } else {
   1154        i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, x86_allocate_cpu_irq());
   1155    }
   1156
   1157    for (size_t i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
   1158        i8259_irqs[i] = i8259[i];
   1159    }
   1160
   1161    g_free(i8259);
   1162}
   1163
   1164static void pc_memory_pre_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev,
   1165                               Error **errp)
   1166{
   1167    const PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
   1168    const X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
   1169    const PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
   1170    const MachineState *ms = MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
   1171    const bool is_nvdimm = object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_NVDIMM);
   1172    const uint64_t legacy_align = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
   1173    Error *local_err = NULL;
   1174
   1175    /*
   1176     * When -no-acpi is used with Q35 machine type, no ACPI is built,
   1177     * but pcms->acpi_dev is still created. Check !acpi_enabled in
   1178     * addition to cover this case.
   1179     */
   1180    if (!x86ms->acpi_dev || !x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(x86ms)) {
   1181        error_setg(errp,
   1182                   "memory hotplug is not enabled: missing acpi device or acpi disabled");
   1183        return;
   1184    }
   1185
   1186    if (is_nvdimm && !ms->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) {
   1187        error_setg(errp, "nvdimm is not enabled: missing 'nvdimm' in '-M'");
   1188        return;
   1189    }
   1190
   1191    hotplug_handler_pre_plug(x86ms->acpi_dev, dev, &local_err);
   1192    if (local_err) {
   1193        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
   1194        return;
   1195    }
   1196
   1197    pc_dimm_pre_plug(PC_DIMM(dev), MACHINE(hotplug_dev),
   1198                     pcmc->enforce_aligned_dimm ? NULL : &legacy_align, errp);
   1199}
   1200
   1201static void pc_memory_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
   1202                           DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
   1203{
   1204    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
   1205    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
   1206    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
   1207    bool is_nvdimm = object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_NVDIMM);
   1208
   1209    pc_dimm_plug(PC_DIMM(dev), MACHINE(pcms));
   1210
   1211    if (is_nvdimm) {
   1212        nvdimm_plug(ms->nvdimms_state);
   1213    }
   1214
   1215    hotplug_handler_plug(x86ms->acpi_dev, dev, &error_abort);
   1216}
   1217
   1218static void pc_memory_unplug_request(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
   1219                                     DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
   1220{
   1221    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
   1222
   1223    /*
   1224     * When -no-acpi is used with Q35 machine type, no ACPI is built,
   1225     * but pcms->acpi_dev is still created. Check !acpi_enabled in
   1226     * addition to cover this case.
   1227     */
   1228    if (!x86ms->acpi_dev || !x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(x86ms)) {
   1229        error_setg(errp,
   1230                   "memory hotplug is not enabled: missing acpi device or acpi disabled");
   1231        return;
   1232    }
   1233
   1234    if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_NVDIMM)) {
   1235        error_setg(errp, "nvdimm device hot unplug is not supported yet.");
   1236        return;
   1237    }
   1238
   1239    hotplug_handler_unplug_request(x86ms->acpi_dev, dev,
   1240                                   errp);
   1241}
   1242
   1243static void pc_memory_unplug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
   1244                             DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
   1245{
   1246    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
   1247    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
   1248    Error *local_err = NULL;
   1249
   1250    hotplug_handler_unplug(x86ms->acpi_dev, dev, &local_err);
   1251    if (local_err) {
   1252        goto out;
   1253    }
   1254
   1255    pc_dimm_unplug(PC_DIMM(dev), MACHINE(pcms));
   1256    qdev_unrealize(dev);
   1257 out:
   1258    error_propagate(errp, local_err);
   1259}
   1260
   1261static void pc_virtio_md_pci_pre_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
   1262                                      DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
   1263{
   1264    HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev2 = qdev_get_bus_hotplug_handler(dev);
   1265    Error *local_err = NULL;
   1266
   1267    if (!hotplug_dev2 && dev->hotplugged) {
   1268        /*
   1269         * Without a bus hotplug handler, we cannot control the plug/unplug
   1270         * order. We should never reach this point when hotplugging on x86,
   1271         * however, better add a safety net.
   1272         */
   1273        error_setg(errp, "hotplug of virtio based memory devices not supported"
   1274                   " on this bus.");
   1275        return;
   1276    }
   1277    /*
   1278     * First, see if we can plug this memory device at all. If that
   1279     * succeeds, branch of to the actual hotplug handler.
   1280     */
   1281    memory_device_pre_plug(MEMORY_DEVICE(dev), MACHINE(hotplug_dev), NULL,
   1282                           &local_err);
   1283    if (!local_err && hotplug_dev2) {
   1284        hotplug_handler_pre_plug(hotplug_dev2, dev, &local_err);
   1285    }
   1286    error_propagate(errp, local_err);
   1287}
   1288
   1289static void pc_virtio_md_pci_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
   1290                                  DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
   1291{
   1292    HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev2 = qdev_get_bus_hotplug_handler(dev);
   1293    Error *local_err = NULL;
   1294
   1295    /*
   1296     * Plug the memory device first and then branch off to the actual
   1297     * hotplug handler. If that one fails, we can easily undo the memory
   1298     * device bits.
   1299     */
   1300    memory_device_plug(MEMORY_DEVICE(dev), MACHINE(hotplug_dev));
   1301    if (hotplug_dev2) {
   1302        hotplug_handler_plug(hotplug_dev2, dev, &local_err);
   1303        if (local_err) {
   1304            memory_device_unplug(MEMORY_DEVICE(dev), MACHINE(hotplug_dev));
   1305        }
   1306    }
   1307    error_propagate(errp, local_err);
   1308}
   1309
   1310static void pc_virtio_md_pci_unplug_request(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
   1311                                            DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
   1312{
   1313    /* We don't support hot unplug of virtio based memory devices */
   1314    error_setg(errp, "virtio based memory devices cannot be unplugged.");
   1315}
   1316
   1317static void pc_virtio_md_pci_unplug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
   1318                                    DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
   1319{
   1320    /* We don't support hot unplug of virtio based memory devices */
   1321}
   1322
   1323static void pc_machine_device_pre_plug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
   1324                                          DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
   1325{
   1326    if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PC_DIMM)) {
   1327        pc_memory_pre_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
   1328    } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_CPU)) {
   1329        x86_cpu_pre_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
   1330    } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_PMEM_PCI) ||
   1331               object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_MEM_PCI)) {
   1332        pc_virtio_md_pci_pre_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
   1333    }
   1334}
   1335
   1336static void pc_machine_device_plug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
   1337                                      DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
   1338{
   1339    if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PC_DIMM)) {
   1340        pc_memory_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
   1341    } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_CPU)) {
   1342        x86_cpu_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
   1343    } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_PMEM_PCI) ||
   1344               object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_MEM_PCI)) {
   1345        pc_virtio_md_pci_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
   1346    }
   1347}
   1348
   1349static void pc_machine_device_unplug_request_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
   1350                                                DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
   1351{
   1352    if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PC_DIMM)) {
   1353        pc_memory_unplug_request(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
   1354    } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_CPU)) {
   1355        x86_cpu_unplug_request_cb(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
   1356    } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_PMEM_PCI) ||
   1357               object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_MEM_PCI)) {
   1358        pc_virtio_md_pci_unplug_request(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
   1359    } else {
   1360        error_setg(errp, "acpi: device unplug request for not supported device"
   1361                   " type: %s", object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)));
   1362    }
   1363}
   1364
   1365static void pc_machine_device_unplug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
   1366                                        DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
   1367{
   1368    if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PC_DIMM)) {
   1369        pc_memory_unplug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
   1370    } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_CPU)) {
   1371        x86_cpu_unplug_cb(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
   1372    } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_PMEM_PCI) ||
   1373               object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_MEM_PCI)) {
   1374        pc_virtio_md_pci_unplug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
   1375    } else {
   1376        error_setg(errp, "acpi: device unplug for not supported device"
   1377                   " type: %s", object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)));
   1378    }
   1379}
   1380
   1381static HotplugHandler *pc_get_hotplug_handler(MachineState *machine,
   1382                                             DeviceState *dev)
   1383{
   1384    if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PC_DIMM) ||
   1385        object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_CPU) ||
   1386        object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_PMEM_PCI) ||
   1387        object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_MEM_PCI)) {
   1388        return HOTPLUG_HANDLER(machine);
   1389    }
   1390
   1391    return NULL;
   1392}
   1393
   1394static void
   1395pc_machine_get_device_memory_region_size(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
   1396                                         const char *name, void *opaque,
   1397                                         Error **errp)
   1398{
   1399    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
   1400    int64_t value = 0;
   1401
   1402    if (ms->device_memory) {
   1403        value = memory_region_size(&ms->device_memory->mr);
   1404    }
   1405
   1406    visit_type_int(v, name, &value, errp);
   1407}
   1408
   1409static void pc_machine_get_vmport(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
   1410                                  void *opaque, Error **errp)
   1411{
   1412    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
   1413    OnOffAuto vmport = pcms->vmport;
   1414
   1415    visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &vmport, errp);
   1416}
   1417
   1418static void pc_machine_set_vmport(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
   1419                                  void *opaque, Error **errp)
   1420{
   1421    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
   1422
   1423    visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &pcms->vmport, errp);
   1424}
   1425
   1426static bool pc_machine_get_smbus(Object *obj, Error **errp)
   1427{
   1428    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
   1429
   1430    return pcms->smbus_enabled;
   1431}
   1432
   1433static void pc_machine_set_smbus(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
   1434{
   1435    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
   1436
   1437    pcms->smbus_enabled = value;
   1438}
   1439
   1440static bool pc_machine_get_sata(Object *obj, Error **errp)
   1441{
   1442    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
   1443
   1444    return pcms->sata_enabled;
   1445}
   1446
   1447static void pc_machine_set_sata(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
   1448{
   1449    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
   1450
   1451    pcms->sata_enabled = value;
   1452}
   1453
   1454static bool pc_machine_get_pit(Object *obj, Error **errp)
   1455{
   1456    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
   1457
   1458    return pcms->pit_enabled;
   1459}
   1460
   1461static void pc_machine_set_pit(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
   1462{
   1463    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
   1464
   1465    pcms->pit_enabled = value;
   1466}
   1467
   1468static bool pc_machine_get_hpet(Object *obj, Error **errp)
   1469{
   1470    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
   1471
   1472    return pcms->hpet_enabled;
   1473}
   1474
   1475static void pc_machine_set_hpet(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
   1476{
   1477    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
   1478
   1479    pcms->hpet_enabled = value;
   1480}
   1481
   1482static bool pc_machine_get_default_bus_bypass_iommu(Object *obj, Error **errp)
   1483{
   1484    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
   1485
   1486    return pcms->default_bus_bypass_iommu;
   1487}
   1488
   1489static void pc_machine_set_default_bus_bypass_iommu(Object *obj, bool value,
   1490                                                    Error **errp)
   1491{
   1492    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
   1493
   1494    pcms->default_bus_bypass_iommu = value;
   1495}
   1496
   1497static void pc_machine_get_max_ram_below_4g(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
   1498                                            const char *name, void *opaque,
   1499                                            Error **errp)
   1500{
   1501    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
   1502    uint64_t value = pcms->max_ram_below_4g;
   1503
   1504    visit_type_size(v, name, &value, errp);
   1505}
   1506
   1507static void pc_machine_set_max_ram_below_4g(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
   1508                                            const char *name, void *opaque,
   1509                                            Error **errp)
   1510{
   1511    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
   1512    uint64_t value;
   1513
   1514    if (!visit_type_size(v, name, &value, errp)) {
   1515        return;
   1516    }
   1517    if (value > 4 * GiB) {
   1518        error_setg(errp,
   1519                   "Machine option 'max-ram-below-4g=%"PRIu64
   1520                   "' expects size less than or equal to 4G", value);
   1521        return;
   1522    }
   1523
   1524    if (value < 1 * MiB) {
   1525        warn_report("Only %" PRIu64 " bytes of RAM below the 4GiB boundary,"
   1526                    "BIOS may not work with less than 1MiB", value);
   1527    }
   1528
   1529    pcms->max_ram_below_4g = value;
   1530}
   1531
   1532static void pc_machine_get_max_fw_size(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
   1533                                       const char *name, void *opaque,
   1534                                       Error **errp)
   1535{
   1536    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
   1537    uint64_t value = pcms->max_fw_size;
   1538
   1539    visit_type_size(v, name, &value, errp);
   1540}
   1541
   1542static void pc_machine_set_max_fw_size(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
   1543                                       const char *name, void *opaque,
   1544                                       Error **errp)
   1545{
   1546    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
   1547    Error *error = NULL;
   1548    uint64_t value;
   1549
   1550    visit_type_size(v, name, &value, &error);
   1551    if (error) {
   1552        error_propagate(errp, error);
   1553        return;
   1554    }
   1555
   1556    /*
   1557    * We don't have a theoretically justifiable exact lower bound on the base
   1558    * address of any flash mapping. In practice, the IO-APIC MMIO range is
   1559    * [0xFEE00000..0xFEE01000] -- see IO_APIC_DEFAULT_ADDRESS --, leaving free
   1560    * only 18MB-4KB below 4G. For now, restrict the cumulative mapping to 8MB in
   1561    * size.
   1562    */
   1563    if (value > 16 * MiB) {
   1564        error_setg(errp,
   1565                   "User specified max allowed firmware size %" PRIu64 " is "
   1566                   "greater than 16MiB. If combined firwmare size exceeds "
   1567                   "16MiB the system may not boot, or experience intermittent"
   1568                   "stability issues.",
   1569                   value);
   1570        return;
   1571    }
   1572
   1573    pcms->max_fw_size = value;
   1574}
   1575
   1576
   1577static void pc_machine_initfn(Object *obj)
   1578{
   1579    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
   1580
   1581#ifdef CONFIG_VMPORT
   1582    pcms->vmport = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
   1583#else
   1584    pcms->vmport = ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF;
   1585#endif /* CONFIG_VMPORT */
   1586    pcms->max_ram_below_4g = 0; /* use default */
   1587    /* acpi build is enabled by default if machine supports it */
   1588    pcms->acpi_build_enabled = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms)->has_acpi_build;
   1589    pcms->smbus_enabled = true;
   1590    pcms->sata_enabled = true;
   1591    pcms->pit_enabled = true;
   1592    pcms->max_fw_size = 8 * MiB;
   1593#ifdef CONFIG_HPET
   1594    pcms->hpet_enabled = true;
   1595#endif
   1596    pcms->default_bus_bypass_iommu = false;
   1597
   1598    pc_system_flash_create(pcms);
   1599    pcms->pcspk = isa_new(TYPE_PC_SPEAKER);
   1600    object_property_add_alias(OBJECT(pcms), "pcspk-audiodev",
   1601                              OBJECT(pcms->pcspk), "audiodev");
   1602}
   1603
   1604static void pc_machine_reset(MachineState *machine)
   1605{
   1606    CPUState *cs;
   1607    X86CPU *cpu;
   1608
   1609    qemu_devices_reset();
   1610
   1611    /* Reset APIC after devices have been reset to cancel
   1612     * any changes that qemu_devices_reset() might have done.
   1613     */
   1614    CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
   1615        cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
   1616
   1617        if (cpu->apic_state) {
   1618            device_legacy_reset(cpu->apic_state);
   1619        }
   1620    }
   1621}
   1622
   1623static void pc_machine_wakeup(MachineState *machine)
   1624{
   1625    cpu_synchronize_all_states();
   1626    pc_machine_reset(machine);
   1627    cpu_synchronize_all_post_reset();
   1628}
   1629
   1630static bool pc_hotplug_allowed(MachineState *ms, DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
   1631{
   1632    X86IOMMUState *iommu = x86_iommu_get_default();
   1633    IntelIOMMUState *intel_iommu;
   1634
   1635    if (iommu &&
   1636        object_dynamic_cast((Object *)iommu, TYPE_INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE) &&
   1637        object_dynamic_cast((Object *)dev, "vfio-pci")) {
   1638        intel_iommu = INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE(iommu);
   1639        if (!intel_iommu->caching_mode) {
   1640            error_setg(errp, "Device assignment is not allowed without "
   1641                       "enabling caching-mode=on for Intel IOMMU.");
   1642            return false;
   1643        }
   1644    }
   1645
   1646    return true;
   1647}
   1648
   1649static void pc_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
   1650{
   1651    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
   1652    PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
   1653    HotplugHandlerClass *hc = HOTPLUG_HANDLER_CLASS(oc);
   1654
   1655    pcmc->pci_enabled = true;
   1656    pcmc->has_acpi_build = true;
   1657    pcmc->rsdp_in_ram = true;
   1658    pcmc->smbios_defaults = true;
   1659    pcmc->smbios_uuid_encoded = true;
   1660    pcmc->gigabyte_align = true;
   1661    pcmc->has_reserved_memory = true;
   1662    pcmc->kvmclock_enabled = true;
   1663    pcmc->enforce_aligned_dimm = true;
   1664    /* BIOS ACPI tables: 128K. Other BIOS datastructures: less than 4K reported
   1665     * to be used at the moment, 32K should be enough for a while.  */
   1666    pcmc->acpi_data_size = 0x20000 + 0x8000;
   1667    pcmc->linuxboot_dma_enabled = true;
   1668    pcmc->pvh_enabled = true;
   1669    pcmc->kvmclock_create_always = true;
   1670    assert(!mc->get_hotplug_handler);
   1671    mc->get_hotplug_handler = pc_get_hotplug_handler;
   1672    mc->hotplug_allowed = pc_hotplug_allowed;
   1673    mc->cpu_index_to_instance_props = x86_cpu_index_to_props;
   1674    mc->get_default_cpu_node_id = x86_get_default_cpu_node_id;
   1675    mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids = x86_possible_cpu_arch_ids;
   1676    mc->auto_enable_numa_with_memhp = true;
   1677    mc->auto_enable_numa_with_memdev = true;
   1678    mc->has_hotpluggable_cpus = true;
   1679    mc->default_boot_order = "cad";
   1680    mc->block_default_type = IF_IDE;
   1681    mc->max_cpus = 255;
   1682    mc->reset = pc_machine_reset;
   1683    mc->wakeup = pc_machine_wakeup;
   1684    hc->pre_plug = pc_machine_device_pre_plug_cb;
   1685    hc->plug = pc_machine_device_plug_cb;
   1686    hc->unplug_request = pc_machine_device_unplug_request_cb;
   1687    hc->unplug = pc_machine_device_unplug_cb;
   1688    mc->default_cpu_type = TARGET_DEFAULT_CPU_TYPE;
   1689    mc->nvdimm_supported = true;
   1690    mc->smp_props.dies_supported = true;
   1691    mc->default_ram_id = "pc.ram";
   1692
   1693    object_class_property_add(oc, PC_MACHINE_MAX_RAM_BELOW_4G, "size",
   1694        pc_machine_get_max_ram_below_4g, pc_machine_set_max_ram_below_4g,
   1695        NULL, NULL);
   1696    object_class_property_set_description(oc, PC_MACHINE_MAX_RAM_BELOW_4G,
   1697        "Maximum ram below the 4G boundary (32bit boundary)");
   1698
   1699    object_class_property_add(oc, PC_MACHINE_DEVMEM_REGION_SIZE, "int",
   1700        pc_machine_get_device_memory_region_size, NULL,
   1701        NULL, NULL);
   1702
   1703    object_class_property_add(oc, PC_MACHINE_VMPORT, "OnOffAuto",
   1704        pc_machine_get_vmport, pc_machine_set_vmport,
   1705        NULL, NULL);
   1706    object_class_property_set_description(oc, PC_MACHINE_VMPORT,
   1707        "Enable vmport (pc & q35)");
   1708
   1709    object_class_property_add_bool(oc, PC_MACHINE_SMBUS,
   1710        pc_machine_get_smbus, pc_machine_set_smbus);
   1711
   1712    object_class_property_add_bool(oc, PC_MACHINE_SATA,
   1713        pc_machine_get_sata, pc_machine_set_sata);
   1714
   1715    object_class_property_add_bool(oc, PC_MACHINE_PIT,
   1716        pc_machine_get_pit, pc_machine_set_pit);
   1717
   1718    object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "hpet",
   1719        pc_machine_get_hpet, pc_machine_set_hpet);
   1720
   1721    object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "default_bus_bypass_iommu",
   1722        pc_machine_get_default_bus_bypass_iommu,
   1723        pc_machine_set_default_bus_bypass_iommu);
   1724
   1725    object_class_property_add(oc, PC_MACHINE_MAX_FW_SIZE, "size",
   1726        pc_machine_get_max_fw_size, pc_machine_set_max_fw_size,
   1727        NULL, NULL);
   1728    object_class_property_set_description(oc, PC_MACHINE_MAX_FW_SIZE,
   1729        "Maximum combined firmware size");
   1730}
   1731
   1732static const TypeInfo pc_machine_info = {
   1733    .name = TYPE_PC_MACHINE,
   1734    .parent = TYPE_X86_MACHINE,
   1735    .abstract = true,
   1736    .instance_size = sizeof(PCMachineState),
   1737    .instance_init = pc_machine_initfn,
   1738    .class_size = sizeof(PCMachineClass),
   1739    .class_init = pc_machine_class_init,
   1740    .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
   1741         { TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER },
   1742         { }
   1743    },
   1744};
   1745
   1746static void pc_machine_register_types(void)
   1747{
   1748    type_register_static(&pc_machine_info);
   1749}
   1750
   1751type_init(pc_machine_register_types)