i8259.c (12121B)
1/* 2 * QEMU 8259 interrupt controller emulation 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard 5 * 6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy 7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal 8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights 9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell 10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is 11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: 12 * 13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in 14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. 15 * 16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL 19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER 20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, 21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN 22 * THE SOFTWARE. 23 */ 24 25#include "qemu/osdep.h" 26#include "hw/intc/i8259.h" 27#include "hw/irq.h" 28#include "hw/isa/isa.h" 29#include "qemu/timer.h" 30#include "qemu/log.h" 31#include "hw/isa/i8259_internal.h" 32#include "trace.h" 33#include "qom/object.h" 34 35/* debug PIC */ 36//#define DEBUG_PIC 37 38//#define DEBUG_IRQ_LATENCY 39 40#define TYPE_I8259 "isa-i8259" 41typedef struct PICClass PICClass; 42DECLARE_CLASS_CHECKERS(PICClass, PIC, 43 TYPE_I8259) 44 45/** 46 * PICClass: 47 * @parent_realize: The parent's realizefn. 48 */ 49struct PICClass { 50 PICCommonClass parent_class; 51 52 DeviceRealize parent_realize; 53}; 54 55#ifdef DEBUG_IRQ_LATENCY 56static int64_t irq_time[16]; 57#endif 58DeviceState *isa_pic; 59static PICCommonState *slave_pic; 60 61/* return the highest priority found in mask (highest = smallest 62 number). Return 8 if no irq */ 63static int get_priority(PICCommonState *s, int mask) 64{ 65 int priority; 66 67 if (mask == 0) { 68 return 8; 69 } 70 priority = 0; 71 while ((mask & (1 << ((priority + s->priority_add) & 7))) == 0) { 72 priority++; 73 } 74 return priority; 75} 76 77/* return the pic wanted interrupt. return -1 if none */ 78static int pic_get_irq(PICCommonState *s) 79{ 80 int mask, cur_priority, priority; 81 82 mask = s->irr & ~s->imr; 83 priority = get_priority(s, mask); 84 if (priority == 8) { 85 return -1; 86 } 87 /* compute current priority. If special fully nested mode on the 88 master, the IRQ coming from the slave is not taken into account 89 for the priority computation. */ 90 mask = s->isr; 91 if (s->special_mask) { 92 mask &= ~s->imr; 93 } 94 if (s->special_fully_nested_mode && s->master) { 95 mask &= ~(1 << 2); 96 } 97 cur_priority = get_priority(s, mask); 98 if (priority < cur_priority) { 99 /* higher priority found: an irq should be generated */ 100 return (priority + s->priority_add) & 7; 101 } else { 102 return -1; 103 } 104} 105 106/* Update INT output. Must be called every time the output may have changed. */ 107static void pic_update_irq(PICCommonState *s) 108{ 109 int irq; 110 111 irq = pic_get_irq(s); 112 if (irq >= 0) { 113 trace_pic_update_irq(s->master, s->imr, s->irr, s->priority_add); 114 qemu_irq_raise(s->int_out[0]); 115 } else { 116 qemu_irq_lower(s->int_out[0]); 117 } 118} 119 120/* set irq level. If an edge is detected, then the IRR is set to 1 */ 121static void pic_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level) 122{ 123 PICCommonState *s = opaque; 124 int mask = 1 << irq; 125 int irq_index = s->master ? irq : irq + 8; 126 127 trace_pic_set_irq(s->master, irq, level); 128 pic_stat_update_irq(irq_index, level); 129 130#ifdef DEBUG_IRQ_LATENCY 131 if (level) { 132 irq_time[irq_index] = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL); 133 } 134#endif 135 136 if (s->elcr & mask) { 137 /* level triggered */ 138 if (level) { 139 s->irr |= mask; 140 s->last_irr |= mask; 141 } else { 142 s->irr &= ~mask; 143 s->last_irr &= ~mask; 144 } 145 } else { 146 /* edge triggered */ 147 if (level) { 148 if ((s->last_irr & mask) == 0) { 149 s->irr |= mask; 150 } 151 s->last_irr |= mask; 152 } else { 153 s->last_irr &= ~mask; 154 } 155 } 156 pic_update_irq(s); 157} 158 159/* acknowledge interrupt 'irq' */ 160static void pic_intack(PICCommonState *s, int irq) 161{ 162 if (s->auto_eoi) { 163 if (s->rotate_on_auto_eoi) { 164 s->priority_add = (irq + 1) & 7; 165 } 166 } else { 167 s->isr |= (1 << irq); 168 } 169 /* We don't clear a level sensitive interrupt here */ 170 if (!(s->elcr & (1 << irq))) { 171 s->irr &= ~(1 << irq); 172 } 173 pic_update_irq(s); 174} 175 176int pic_read_irq(DeviceState *d) 177{ 178 PICCommonState *s = PIC_COMMON(d); 179 int irq, intno; 180 181 irq = pic_get_irq(s); 182 if (irq >= 0) { 183 int irq2; 184 185 if (irq == 2) { 186 irq2 = pic_get_irq(slave_pic); 187 if (irq2 >= 0) { 188 pic_intack(slave_pic, irq2); 189 } else { 190 /* spurious IRQ on slave controller */ 191 irq2 = 7; 192 } 193 intno = slave_pic->irq_base + irq2; 194 pic_intack(s, irq); 195 irq = irq2 + 8; 196 } else { 197 intno = s->irq_base + irq; 198 pic_intack(s, irq); 199 } 200 } else { 201 /* spurious IRQ on host controller */ 202 irq = 7; 203 intno = s->irq_base + irq; 204 } 205 206#ifdef DEBUG_IRQ_LATENCY 207 printf("IRQ%d latency=%0.3fus\n", 208 irq, 209 (double)(qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) - 210 irq_time[irq]) * 1000000.0 / NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND); 211#endif 212 213 trace_pic_interrupt(irq, intno); 214 return intno; 215} 216 217static void pic_init_reset(PICCommonState *s) 218{ 219 pic_reset_common(s); 220 pic_update_irq(s); 221} 222 223static void pic_reset(DeviceState *dev) 224{ 225 PICCommonState *s = PIC_COMMON(dev); 226 227 s->elcr = 0; 228 pic_init_reset(s); 229} 230 231static void pic_ioport_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr64, 232 uint64_t val64, unsigned size) 233{ 234 PICCommonState *s = opaque; 235 uint32_t addr = addr64; 236 uint32_t val = val64; 237 int priority, cmd, irq; 238 239 trace_pic_ioport_write(s->master, addr, val); 240 241 if (addr == 0) { 242 if (val & 0x10) { 243 pic_init_reset(s); 244 s->init_state = 1; 245 s->init4 = val & 1; 246 s->single_mode = val & 2; 247 if (val & 0x08) { 248 qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, 249 "i8259: level sensitive irq not supported\n"); 250 } 251 } else if (val & 0x08) { 252 if (val & 0x04) { 253 s->poll = 1; 254 } 255 if (val & 0x02) { 256 s->read_reg_select = val & 1; 257 } 258 if (val & 0x40) { 259 s->special_mask = (val >> 5) & 1; 260 } 261 } else { 262 cmd = val >> 5; 263 switch (cmd) { 264 case 0: 265 case 4: 266 s->rotate_on_auto_eoi = cmd >> 2; 267 break; 268 case 1: /* end of interrupt */ 269 case 5: 270 priority = get_priority(s, s->isr); 271 if (priority != 8) { 272 irq = (priority + s->priority_add) & 7; 273 s->isr &= ~(1 << irq); 274 if (cmd == 5) { 275 s->priority_add = (irq + 1) & 7; 276 } 277 pic_update_irq(s); 278 } 279 break; 280 case 3: 281 irq = val & 7; 282 s->isr &= ~(1 << irq); 283 pic_update_irq(s); 284 break; 285 case 6: 286 s->priority_add = (val + 1) & 7; 287 pic_update_irq(s); 288 break; 289 case 7: 290 irq = val & 7; 291 s->isr &= ~(1 << irq); 292 s->priority_add = (irq + 1) & 7; 293 pic_update_irq(s); 294 break; 295 default: 296 /* no operation */ 297 break; 298 } 299 } 300 } else { 301 switch (s->init_state) { 302 case 0: 303 /* normal mode */ 304 s->imr = val; 305 pic_update_irq(s); 306 break; 307 case 1: 308 s->irq_base = val & 0xf8; 309 s->init_state = s->single_mode ? (s->init4 ? 3 : 0) : 2; 310 break; 311 case 2: 312 if (s->init4) { 313 s->init_state = 3; 314 } else { 315 s->init_state = 0; 316 } 317 break; 318 case 3: 319 s->special_fully_nested_mode = (val >> 4) & 1; 320 s->auto_eoi = (val >> 1) & 1; 321 s->init_state = 0; 322 break; 323 } 324 } 325} 326 327static uint64_t pic_ioport_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, 328 unsigned size) 329{ 330 PICCommonState *s = opaque; 331 int ret; 332 333 if (s->poll) { 334 ret = pic_get_irq(s); 335 if (ret >= 0) { 336 pic_intack(s, ret); 337 ret |= 0x80; 338 } else { 339 ret = 0; 340 } 341 s->poll = 0; 342 } else { 343 if (addr == 0) { 344 if (s->read_reg_select) { 345 ret = s->isr; 346 } else { 347 ret = s->irr; 348 } 349 } else { 350 ret = s->imr; 351 } 352 } 353 trace_pic_ioport_read(s->master, addr, ret); 354 return ret; 355} 356 357int pic_get_output(DeviceState *d) 358{ 359 PICCommonState *s = PIC_COMMON(d); 360 361 return (pic_get_irq(s) >= 0); 362} 363 364static void elcr_ioport_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, 365 uint64_t val, unsigned size) 366{ 367 PICCommonState *s = opaque; 368 s->elcr = val & s->elcr_mask; 369} 370 371static uint64_t elcr_ioport_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, 372 unsigned size) 373{ 374 PICCommonState *s = opaque; 375 return s->elcr; 376} 377 378static const MemoryRegionOps pic_base_ioport_ops = { 379 .read = pic_ioport_read, 380 .write = pic_ioport_write, 381 .impl = { 382 .min_access_size = 1, 383 .max_access_size = 1, 384 }, 385}; 386 387static const MemoryRegionOps pic_elcr_ioport_ops = { 388 .read = elcr_ioport_read, 389 .write = elcr_ioport_write, 390 .impl = { 391 .min_access_size = 1, 392 .max_access_size = 1, 393 }, 394}; 395 396static void pic_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp) 397{ 398 PICCommonState *s = PIC_COMMON(dev); 399 PICClass *pc = PIC_GET_CLASS(dev); 400 401 memory_region_init_io(&s->base_io, OBJECT(s), &pic_base_ioport_ops, s, 402 "pic", 2); 403 memory_region_init_io(&s->elcr_io, OBJECT(s), &pic_elcr_ioport_ops, s, 404 "elcr", 1); 405 406 qdev_init_gpio_out(dev, s->int_out, ARRAY_SIZE(s->int_out)); 407 qdev_init_gpio_in(dev, pic_set_irq, 8); 408 409 pc->parent_realize(dev, errp); 410} 411 412qemu_irq *i8259_init(ISABus *bus, qemu_irq parent_irq) 413{ 414 qemu_irq *irq_set; 415 DeviceState *dev; 416 ISADevice *isadev; 417 int i; 418 419 irq_set = g_new0(qemu_irq, ISA_NUM_IRQS); 420 421 isadev = i8259_init_chip(TYPE_I8259, bus, true); 422 dev = DEVICE(isadev); 423 424 qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, 0, parent_irq); 425 for (i = 0 ; i < 8; i++) { 426 irq_set[i] = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, i); 427 } 428 429 isa_pic = dev; 430 431 isadev = i8259_init_chip(TYPE_I8259, bus, false); 432 dev = DEVICE(isadev); 433 434 qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, 0, irq_set[2]); 435 for (i = 0 ; i < 8; i++) { 436 irq_set[i + 8] = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, i); 437 } 438 439 slave_pic = PIC_COMMON(dev); 440 441 return irq_set; 442} 443 444static void i8259_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data) 445{ 446 PICClass *k = PIC_CLASS(klass); 447 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass); 448 449 device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, pic_realize, &k->parent_realize); 450 dc->reset = pic_reset; 451} 452 453static const TypeInfo i8259_info = { 454 .name = TYPE_I8259, 455 .instance_size = sizeof(PICCommonState), 456 .parent = TYPE_PIC_COMMON, 457 .class_init = i8259_class_init, 458 .class_size = sizeof(PICClass), 459}; 460 461static void pic_register_types(void) 462{ 463 type_register_static(&i8259_info); 464} 465 466type_init(pic_register_types)