cachepc-qemu

Fork of AMDESE/qemu with changes for cachepc side-channel attack
git clone https://git.sinitax.com/sinitax/cachepc-qemu
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aspeed_hace.c (11740B)


      1/*
      2 * ASPEED Hash and Crypto Engine
      3 *
      4 * Copyright (C) 2021 IBM Corp.
      5 *
      6 * Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
      7 *
      8 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
      9 */
     10
     11#include "qemu/osdep.h"
     12#include "qemu/log.h"
     13#include "qemu/error-report.h"
     14#include "hw/misc/aspeed_hace.h"
     15#include "qapi/error.h"
     16#include "migration/vmstate.h"
     17#include "crypto/hash.h"
     18#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
     19#include "hw/irq.h"
     20
     21#define R_CRYPT_CMD     (0x10 / 4)
     22
     23#define R_STATUS        (0x1c / 4)
     24#define HASH_IRQ        BIT(9)
     25#define CRYPT_IRQ       BIT(12)
     26#define TAG_IRQ         BIT(15)
     27
     28#define R_HASH_SRC      (0x20 / 4)
     29#define R_HASH_DEST     (0x24 / 4)
     30#define R_HASH_SRC_LEN  (0x2c / 4)
     31
     32#define R_HASH_CMD      (0x30 / 4)
     33/* Hash algorithm selection */
     34#define  HASH_ALGO_MASK                 (BIT(4) | BIT(5) | BIT(6))
     35#define  HASH_ALGO_MD5                  0
     36#define  HASH_ALGO_SHA1                 BIT(5)
     37#define  HASH_ALGO_SHA224               BIT(6)
     38#define  HASH_ALGO_SHA256               (BIT(4) | BIT(6))
     39#define  HASH_ALGO_SHA512_SERIES        (BIT(5) | BIT(6))
     40/* SHA512 algorithm selection */
     41#define  SHA512_HASH_ALGO_MASK          (BIT(10) | BIT(11) | BIT(12))
     42#define  HASH_ALGO_SHA512_SHA512        0
     43#define  HASH_ALGO_SHA512_SHA384        BIT(10)
     44#define  HASH_ALGO_SHA512_SHA256        BIT(11)
     45#define  HASH_ALGO_SHA512_SHA224        (BIT(10) | BIT(11))
     46/* HMAC modes */
     47#define  HASH_HMAC_MASK                 (BIT(7) | BIT(8))
     48#define  HASH_DIGEST                    0
     49#define  HASH_DIGEST_HMAC               BIT(7)
     50#define  HASH_DIGEST_ACCUM              BIT(8)
     51#define  HASH_HMAC_KEY                  (BIT(7) | BIT(8))
     52/* Cascaded operation modes */
     53#define  HASH_ONLY                      0
     54#define  HASH_ONLY2                     BIT(0)
     55#define  HASH_CRYPT_THEN_HASH           BIT(1)
     56#define  HASH_HASH_THEN_CRYPT           (BIT(0) | BIT(1))
     57/* Other cmd bits */
     58#define  HASH_IRQ_EN                    BIT(9)
     59#define  HASH_SG_EN                     BIT(18)
     60/* Scatter-gather data list */
     61#define SG_LIST_LEN_SIZE                4
     62#define SG_LIST_LEN_MASK                0x0FFFFFFF
     63#define SG_LIST_LEN_LAST                BIT(31)
     64#define SG_LIST_ADDR_SIZE               4
     65#define SG_LIST_ADDR_MASK               0x7FFFFFFF
     66#define SG_LIST_ENTRY_SIZE              (SG_LIST_LEN_SIZE + SG_LIST_ADDR_SIZE)
     67#define ASPEED_HACE_MAX_SG              256        /* max number of entries */
     68
     69static const struct {
     70    uint32_t mask;
     71    QCryptoHashAlgorithm algo;
     72} hash_algo_map[] = {
     73    { HASH_ALGO_MD5, QCRYPTO_HASH_ALG_MD5 },
     74    { HASH_ALGO_SHA1, QCRYPTO_HASH_ALG_SHA1 },
     75    { HASH_ALGO_SHA224, QCRYPTO_HASH_ALG_SHA224 },
     76    { HASH_ALGO_SHA256, QCRYPTO_HASH_ALG_SHA256 },
     77    { HASH_ALGO_SHA512_SERIES | HASH_ALGO_SHA512_SHA512, QCRYPTO_HASH_ALG_SHA512 },
     78    { HASH_ALGO_SHA512_SERIES | HASH_ALGO_SHA512_SHA384, QCRYPTO_HASH_ALG_SHA384 },
     79    { HASH_ALGO_SHA512_SERIES | HASH_ALGO_SHA512_SHA256, QCRYPTO_HASH_ALG_SHA256 },
     80};
     81
     82static int hash_algo_lookup(uint32_t reg)
     83{
     84    int i;
     85
     86    reg &= HASH_ALGO_MASK | SHA512_HASH_ALGO_MASK;
     87
     88    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(hash_algo_map); i++) {
     89        if (reg == hash_algo_map[i].mask) {
     90            return hash_algo_map[i].algo;
     91        }
     92    }
     93
     94    return -1;
     95}
     96
     97static void do_hash_operation(AspeedHACEState *s, int algo, bool sg_mode)
     98{
     99    struct iovec iov[ASPEED_HACE_MAX_SG];
    100    g_autofree uint8_t *digest_buf;
    101    size_t digest_len = 0;
    102    int i;
    103
    104    if (sg_mode) {
    105        uint32_t len = 0;
    106
    107        for (i = 0; !(len & SG_LIST_LEN_LAST); i++) {
    108            uint32_t addr, src;
    109            hwaddr plen;
    110
    111            if (i == ASPEED_HACE_MAX_SG) {
    112                qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
    113                        "aspeed_hace: guest failed to set end of sg list marker\n");
    114                break;
    115            }
    116
    117            src = s->regs[R_HASH_SRC] + (i * SG_LIST_ENTRY_SIZE);
    118
    119            len = address_space_ldl_le(&s->dram_as, src,
    120                                       MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, NULL);
    121
    122            addr = address_space_ldl_le(&s->dram_as, src + SG_LIST_LEN_SIZE,
    123                                        MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, NULL);
    124            addr &= SG_LIST_ADDR_MASK;
    125
    126            iov[i].iov_len = len & SG_LIST_LEN_MASK;
    127            plen = iov[i].iov_len;
    128            iov[i].iov_base = address_space_map(&s->dram_as, addr, &plen, false,
    129                                                MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
    130        }
    131    } else {
    132        hwaddr len = s->regs[R_HASH_SRC_LEN];
    133
    134        iov[0].iov_len = len;
    135        iov[0].iov_base = address_space_map(&s->dram_as, s->regs[R_HASH_SRC],
    136                                            &len, false,
    137                                            MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
    138        i = 1;
    139    }
    140
    141    if (qcrypto_hash_bytesv(algo, iov, i, &digest_buf, &digest_len, NULL) < 0) {
    142        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: qcrypto failed\n", __func__);
    143        return;
    144    }
    145
    146    if (address_space_write(&s->dram_as, s->regs[R_HASH_DEST],
    147                            MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
    148                            digest_buf, digest_len)) {
    149        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
    150                      "aspeed_hace: address space write failed\n");
    151    }
    152
    153    for (; i > 0; i--) {
    154        address_space_unmap(&s->dram_as, iov[i - 1].iov_base,
    155                            iov[i - 1].iov_len, false,
    156                            iov[i - 1].iov_len);
    157    }
    158
    159    /*
    160     * Set status bits to indicate completion. Testing shows hardware sets
    161     * these irrespective of HASH_IRQ_EN.
    162     */
    163    s->regs[R_STATUS] |= HASH_IRQ;
    164}
    165
    166static uint64_t aspeed_hace_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned int size)
    167{
    168    AspeedHACEState *s = ASPEED_HACE(opaque);
    169
    170    addr >>= 2;
    171
    172    if (addr >= ASPEED_HACE_NR_REGS) {
    173        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
    174                      "%s: Out-of-bounds read at offset 0x%" HWADDR_PRIx "\n",
    175                      __func__, addr << 2);
    176        return 0;
    177    }
    178
    179    return s->regs[addr];
    180}
    181
    182static void aspeed_hace_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t data,
    183                              unsigned int size)
    184{
    185    AspeedHACEState *s = ASPEED_HACE(opaque);
    186    AspeedHACEClass *ahc = ASPEED_HACE_GET_CLASS(s);
    187
    188    addr >>= 2;
    189
    190    if (addr >= ASPEED_HACE_NR_REGS) {
    191        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
    192                      "%s: Out-of-bounds write at offset 0x%" HWADDR_PRIx "\n",
    193                      __func__, addr << 2);
    194        return;
    195    }
    196
    197    switch (addr) {
    198    case R_STATUS:
    199        if (data & HASH_IRQ) {
    200            data &= ~HASH_IRQ;
    201
    202            if (s->regs[addr] & HASH_IRQ) {
    203                qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
    204            }
    205        }
    206        break;
    207    case R_HASH_SRC:
    208        data &= ahc->src_mask;
    209        break;
    210    case R_HASH_DEST:
    211        data &= ahc->dest_mask;
    212        break;
    213    case R_HASH_SRC_LEN:
    214        data &= 0x0FFFFFFF;
    215        break;
    216    case R_HASH_CMD: {
    217        int algo;
    218        data &= ahc->hash_mask;
    219
    220        if ((data & HASH_HMAC_MASK)) {
    221            qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP,
    222                          "%s: HMAC engine command mode %"PRIx64" not implemented",
    223                          __func__, (data & HASH_HMAC_MASK) >> 8);
    224        }
    225        if (data & BIT(1)) {
    226            qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP,
    227                          "%s: Cascaded mode not implemented",
    228                          __func__);
    229        }
    230        algo = hash_algo_lookup(data);
    231        if (algo < 0) {
    232                qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
    233                        "%s: Invalid hash algorithm selection 0x%"PRIx64"\n",
    234                        __func__, data & ahc->hash_mask);
    235                break;
    236        }
    237        do_hash_operation(s, algo, data & HASH_SG_EN);
    238
    239        if (data & HASH_IRQ_EN) {
    240            qemu_irq_raise(s->irq);
    241        }
    242        break;
    243    }
    244    case R_CRYPT_CMD:
    245        qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%s: Crypt commands not implemented\n",
    246                       __func__);
    247        break;
    248    default:
    249        break;
    250    }
    251
    252    s->regs[addr] = data;
    253}
    254
    255static const MemoryRegionOps aspeed_hace_ops = {
    256    .read = aspeed_hace_read,
    257    .write = aspeed_hace_write,
    258    .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
    259    .valid = {
    260        .min_access_size = 1,
    261        .max_access_size = 4,
    262    },
    263};
    264
    265static void aspeed_hace_reset(DeviceState *dev)
    266{
    267    struct AspeedHACEState *s = ASPEED_HACE(dev);
    268
    269    memset(s->regs, 0, sizeof(s->regs));
    270}
    271
    272static void aspeed_hace_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
    273{
    274    AspeedHACEState *s = ASPEED_HACE(dev);
    275    SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
    276
    277    sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irq);
    278
    279    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, OBJECT(s), &aspeed_hace_ops, s,
    280            TYPE_ASPEED_HACE, 0x1000);
    281
    282    if (!s->dram_mr) {
    283        error_setg(errp, TYPE_ASPEED_HACE ": 'dram' link not set");
    284        return;
    285    }
    286
    287    address_space_init(&s->dram_as, s->dram_mr, "dram");
    288
    289    sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem);
    290}
    291
    292static Property aspeed_hace_properties[] = {
    293    DEFINE_PROP_LINK("dram", AspeedHACEState, dram_mr,
    294                     TYPE_MEMORY_REGION, MemoryRegion *),
    295    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
    296};
    297
    298
    299static const VMStateDescription vmstate_aspeed_hace = {
    300    .name = TYPE_ASPEED_HACE,
    301    .version_id = 1,
    302    .minimum_version_id = 1,
    303    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
    304        VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(regs, AspeedHACEState, ASPEED_HACE_NR_REGS),
    305        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST(),
    306    }
    307};
    308
    309static void aspeed_hace_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
    310{
    311    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
    312
    313    dc->realize = aspeed_hace_realize;
    314    dc->reset = aspeed_hace_reset;
    315    device_class_set_props(dc, aspeed_hace_properties);
    316    dc->vmsd = &vmstate_aspeed_hace;
    317}
    318
    319static const TypeInfo aspeed_hace_info = {
    320    .name = TYPE_ASPEED_HACE,
    321    .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
    322    .instance_size = sizeof(AspeedHACEState),
    323    .class_init = aspeed_hace_class_init,
    324    .class_size = sizeof(AspeedHACEClass)
    325};
    326
    327static void aspeed_ast2400_hace_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
    328{
    329    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
    330    AspeedHACEClass *ahc = ASPEED_HACE_CLASS(klass);
    331
    332    dc->desc = "AST2400 Hash and Crypto Engine";
    333
    334    ahc->src_mask = 0x0FFFFFFF;
    335    ahc->dest_mask = 0x0FFFFFF8;
    336    ahc->hash_mask = 0x000003ff; /* No SG or SHA512 modes */
    337}
    338
    339static const TypeInfo aspeed_ast2400_hace_info = {
    340    .name = TYPE_ASPEED_AST2400_HACE,
    341    .parent = TYPE_ASPEED_HACE,
    342    .class_init = aspeed_ast2400_hace_class_init,
    343};
    344
    345static void aspeed_ast2500_hace_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
    346{
    347    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
    348    AspeedHACEClass *ahc = ASPEED_HACE_CLASS(klass);
    349
    350    dc->desc = "AST2500 Hash and Crypto Engine";
    351
    352    ahc->src_mask = 0x3fffffff;
    353    ahc->dest_mask = 0x3ffffff8;
    354    ahc->hash_mask = 0x000003ff; /* No SG or SHA512 modes */
    355}
    356
    357static const TypeInfo aspeed_ast2500_hace_info = {
    358    .name = TYPE_ASPEED_AST2500_HACE,
    359    .parent = TYPE_ASPEED_HACE,
    360    .class_init = aspeed_ast2500_hace_class_init,
    361};
    362
    363static void aspeed_ast2600_hace_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
    364{
    365    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
    366    AspeedHACEClass *ahc = ASPEED_HACE_CLASS(klass);
    367
    368    dc->desc = "AST2600 Hash and Crypto Engine";
    369
    370    ahc->src_mask = 0x7FFFFFFF;
    371    ahc->dest_mask = 0x7FFFFFF8;
    372    ahc->hash_mask = 0x00147FFF;
    373}
    374
    375static const TypeInfo aspeed_ast2600_hace_info = {
    376    .name = TYPE_ASPEED_AST2600_HACE,
    377    .parent = TYPE_ASPEED_HACE,
    378    .class_init = aspeed_ast2600_hace_class_init,
    379};
    380
    381static void aspeed_hace_register_types(void)
    382{
    383    type_register_static(&aspeed_ast2400_hace_info);
    384    type_register_static(&aspeed_ast2500_hace_info);
    385    type_register_static(&aspeed_ast2600_hace_info);
    386    type_register_static(&aspeed_hace_info);
    387}
    388
    389type_init(aspeed_hace_register_types);