cachepc-qemu

Fork of AMDESE/qemu with changes for cachepc side-channel attack
git clone https://git.sinitax.com/sinitax/cachepc-qemu
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vhost-user.c (78575B)


      1/*
      2 * vhost-user
      3 *
      4 * Copyright (c) 2013 Virtual Open Systems Sarl.
      5 *
      6 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
      7 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
      8 *
      9 */
     10
     11#include "qemu/osdep.h"
     12#include "qapi/error.h"
     13#include "hw/virtio/vhost.h"
     14#include "hw/virtio/vhost-user.h"
     15#include "hw/virtio/vhost-backend.h"
     16#include "hw/virtio/virtio.h"
     17#include "hw/virtio/virtio-net.h"
     18#include "chardev/char-fe.h"
     19#include "io/channel-socket.h"
     20#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
     21#include "qemu/error-report.h"
     22#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
     23#include "qemu/sockets.h"
     24#include "sysemu/cryptodev.h"
     25#include "migration/migration.h"
     26#include "migration/postcopy-ram.h"
     27#include "trace.h"
     28
     29#include <sys/ioctl.h>
     30#include <sys/socket.h>
     31#include <sys/un.h>
     32
     33#include "standard-headers/linux/vhost_types.h"
     34
     35#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX
     36#include <linux/userfaultfd.h>
     37#endif
     38
     39#define VHOST_MEMORY_BASELINE_NREGIONS    8
     40#define VHOST_USER_F_PROTOCOL_FEATURES 30
     41#define VHOST_USER_SLAVE_MAX_FDS     8
     42
     43/*
     44 * Set maximum number of RAM slots supported to
     45 * the maximum number supported by the target
     46 * hardware plaform.
     47 */
     48#if defined(TARGET_X86) || defined(TARGET_X86_64) || \
     49    defined(TARGET_ARM) || defined(TARGET_ARM_64)
     50#include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
     51#define VHOST_USER_MAX_RAM_SLOTS ACPI_MAX_RAM_SLOTS
     52
     53#elif defined(TARGET_PPC) || defined(TARGET_PPC_64)
     54#include "hw/ppc/spapr.h"
     55#define VHOST_USER_MAX_RAM_SLOTS SPAPR_MAX_RAM_SLOTS
     56
     57#else
     58#define VHOST_USER_MAX_RAM_SLOTS 512
     59#endif
     60
     61/*
     62 * Maximum size of virtio device config space
     63 */
     64#define VHOST_USER_MAX_CONFIG_SIZE 256
     65
     66enum VhostUserProtocolFeature {
     67    VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_MQ = 0,
     68    VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_LOG_SHMFD = 1,
     69    VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_RARP = 2,
     70    VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_REPLY_ACK = 3,
     71    VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_NET_MTU = 4,
     72    VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_SLAVE_REQ = 5,
     73    VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_CROSS_ENDIAN = 6,
     74    VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_CRYPTO_SESSION = 7,
     75    VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_PAGEFAULT = 8,
     76    VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_CONFIG = 9,
     77    VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_SLAVE_SEND_FD = 10,
     78    VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_HOST_NOTIFIER = 11,
     79    VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_INFLIGHT_SHMFD = 12,
     80    VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_RESET_DEVICE = 13,
     81    /* Feature 14 reserved for VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_INBAND_NOTIFICATIONS. */
     82    VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_CONFIGURE_MEM_SLOTS = 15,
     83    VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_MAX
     84};
     85
     86#define VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_FEATURE_MASK ((1 << VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_MAX) - 1)
     87
     88typedef enum VhostUserRequest {
     89    VHOST_USER_NONE = 0,
     90    VHOST_USER_GET_FEATURES = 1,
     91    VHOST_USER_SET_FEATURES = 2,
     92    VHOST_USER_SET_OWNER = 3,
     93    VHOST_USER_RESET_OWNER = 4,
     94    VHOST_USER_SET_MEM_TABLE = 5,
     95    VHOST_USER_SET_LOG_BASE = 6,
     96    VHOST_USER_SET_LOG_FD = 7,
     97    VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_NUM = 8,
     98    VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_ADDR = 9,
     99    VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_BASE = 10,
    100    VHOST_USER_GET_VRING_BASE = 11,
    101    VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_KICK = 12,
    102    VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_CALL = 13,
    103    VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_ERR = 14,
    104    VHOST_USER_GET_PROTOCOL_FEATURES = 15,
    105    VHOST_USER_SET_PROTOCOL_FEATURES = 16,
    106    VHOST_USER_GET_QUEUE_NUM = 17,
    107    VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_ENABLE = 18,
    108    VHOST_USER_SEND_RARP = 19,
    109    VHOST_USER_NET_SET_MTU = 20,
    110    VHOST_USER_SET_SLAVE_REQ_FD = 21,
    111    VHOST_USER_IOTLB_MSG = 22,
    112    VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_ENDIAN = 23,
    113    VHOST_USER_GET_CONFIG = 24,
    114    VHOST_USER_SET_CONFIG = 25,
    115    VHOST_USER_CREATE_CRYPTO_SESSION = 26,
    116    VHOST_USER_CLOSE_CRYPTO_SESSION = 27,
    117    VHOST_USER_POSTCOPY_ADVISE  = 28,
    118    VHOST_USER_POSTCOPY_LISTEN  = 29,
    119    VHOST_USER_POSTCOPY_END     = 30,
    120    VHOST_USER_GET_INFLIGHT_FD = 31,
    121    VHOST_USER_SET_INFLIGHT_FD = 32,
    122    VHOST_USER_GPU_SET_SOCKET = 33,
    123    VHOST_USER_RESET_DEVICE = 34,
    124    /* Message number 35 reserved for VHOST_USER_VRING_KICK. */
    125    VHOST_USER_GET_MAX_MEM_SLOTS = 36,
    126    VHOST_USER_ADD_MEM_REG = 37,
    127    VHOST_USER_REM_MEM_REG = 38,
    128    VHOST_USER_MAX
    129} VhostUserRequest;
    130
    131typedef enum VhostUserSlaveRequest {
    132    VHOST_USER_SLAVE_NONE = 0,
    133    VHOST_USER_SLAVE_IOTLB_MSG = 1,
    134    VHOST_USER_SLAVE_CONFIG_CHANGE_MSG = 2,
    135    VHOST_USER_SLAVE_VRING_HOST_NOTIFIER_MSG = 3,
    136    VHOST_USER_SLAVE_MAX
    137}  VhostUserSlaveRequest;
    138
    139typedef struct VhostUserMemoryRegion {
    140    uint64_t guest_phys_addr;
    141    uint64_t memory_size;
    142    uint64_t userspace_addr;
    143    uint64_t mmap_offset;
    144} VhostUserMemoryRegion;
    145
    146typedef struct VhostUserMemory {
    147    uint32_t nregions;
    148    uint32_t padding;
    149    VhostUserMemoryRegion regions[VHOST_MEMORY_BASELINE_NREGIONS];
    150} VhostUserMemory;
    151
    152typedef struct VhostUserMemRegMsg {
    153    uint64_t padding;
    154    VhostUserMemoryRegion region;
    155} VhostUserMemRegMsg;
    156
    157typedef struct VhostUserLog {
    158    uint64_t mmap_size;
    159    uint64_t mmap_offset;
    160} VhostUserLog;
    161
    162typedef struct VhostUserConfig {
    163    uint32_t offset;
    164    uint32_t size;
    165    uint32_t flags;
    166    uint8_t region[VHOST_USER_MAX_CONFIG_SIZE];
    167} VhostUserConfig;
    168
    169#define VHOST_CRYPTO_SYM_HMAC_MAX_KEY_LEN    512
    170#define VHOST_CRYPTO_SYM_CIPHER_MAX_KEY_LEN  64
    171
    172typedef struct VhostUserCryptoSession {
    173    /* session id for success, -1 on errors */
    174    int64_t session_id;
    175    CryptoDevBackendSymSessionInfo session_setup_data;
    176    uint8_t key[VHOST_CRYPTO_SYM_CIPHER_MAX_KEY_LEN];
    177    uint8_t auth_key[VHOST_CRYPTO_SYM_HMAC_MAX_KEY_LEN];
    178} VhostUserCryptoSession;
    179
    180static VhostUserConfig c __attribute__ ((unused));
    181#define VHOST_USER_CONFIG_HDR_SIZE (sizeof(c.offset) \
    182                                   + sizeof(c.size) \
    183                                   + sizeof(c.flags))
    184
    185typedef struct VhostUserVringArea {
    186    uint64_t u64;
    187    uint64_t size;
    188    uint64_t offset;
    189} VhostUserVringArea;
    190
    191typedef struct VhostUserInflight {
    192    uint64_t mmap_size;
    193    uint64_t mmap_offset;
    194    uint16_t num_queues;
    195    uint16_t queue_size;
    196} VhostUserInflight;
    197
    198typedef struct {
    199    VhostUserRequest request;
    200
    201#define VHOST_USER_VERSION_MASK     (0x3)
    202#define VHOST_USER_REPLY_MASK       (0x1<<2)
    203#define VHOST_USER_NEED_REPLY_MASK  (0x1 << 3)
    204    uint32_t flags;
    205    uint32_t size; /* the following payload size */
    206} QEMU_PACKED VhostUserHeader;
    207
    208typedef union {
    209#define VHOST_USER_VRING_IDX_MASK   (0xff)
    210#define VHOST_USER_VRING_NOFD_MASK  (0x1<<8)
    211        uint64_t u64;
    212        struct vhost_vring_state state;
    213        struct vhost_vring_addr addr;
    214        VhostUserMemory memory;
    215        VhostUserMemRegMsg mem_reg;
    216        VhostUserLog log;
    217        struct vhost_iotlb_msg iotlb;
    218        VhostUserConfig config;
    219        VhostUserCryptoSession session;
    220        VhostUserVringArea area;
    221        VhostUserInflight inflight;
    222} VhostUserPayload;
    223
    224typedef struct VhostUserMsg {
    225    VhostUserHeader hdr;
    226    VhostUserPayload payload;
    227} QEMU_PACKED VhostUserMsg;
    228
    229static VhostUserMsg m __attribute__ ((unused));
    230#define VHOST_USER_HDR_SIZE (sizeof(VhostUserHeader))
    231
    232#define VHOST_USER_PAYLOAD_SIZE (sizeof(VhostUserPayload))
    233
    234/* The version of the protocol we support */
    235#define VHOST_USER_VERSION    (0x1)
    236
    237struct vhost_user {
    238    struct vhost_dev *dev;
    239    /* Shared between vhost devs of the same virtio device */
    240    VhostUserState *user;
    241    QIOChannel *slave_ioc;
    242    GSource *slave_src;
    243    NotifierWithReturn postcopy_notifier;
    244    struct PostCopyFD  postcopy_fd;
    245    uint64_t           postcopy_client_bases[VHOST_USER_MAX_RAM_SLOTS];
    246    /* Length of the region_rb and region_rb_offset arrays */
    247    size_t             region_rb_len;
    248    /* RAMBlock associated with a given region */
    249    RAMBlock         **region_rb;
    250    /* The offset from the start of the RAMBlock to the start of the
    251     * vhost region.
    252     */
    253    ram_addr_t        *region_rb_offset;
    254
    255    /* True once we've entered postcopy_listen */
    256    bool               postcopy_listen;
    257
    258    /* Our current regions */
    259    int num_shadow_regions;
    260    struct vhost_memory_region shadow_regions[VHOST_USER_MAX_RAM_SLOTS];
    261};
    262
    263struct scrub_regions {
    264    struct vhost_memory_region *region;
    265    int reg_idx;
    266    int fd_idx;
    267};
    268
    269static bool ioeventfd_enabled(void)
    270{
    271    return !kvm_enabled() || kvm_eventfds_enabled();
    272}
    273
    274static int vhost_user_read_header(struct vhost_dev *dev, VhostUserMsg *msg)
    275{
    276    struct vhost_user *u = dev->opaque;
    277    CharBackend *chr = u->user->chr;
    278    uint8_t *p = (uint8_t *) msg;
    279    int r, size = VHOST_USER_HDR_SIZE;
    280
    281    r = qemu_chr_fe_read_all(chr, p, size);
    282    if (r != size) {
    283        error_report("Failed to read msg header. Read %d instead of %d."
    284                     " Original request %d.", r, size, msg->hdr.request);
    285        return -1;
    286    }
    287
    288    /* validate received flags */
    289    if (msg->hdr.flags != (VHOST_USER_REPLY_MASK | VHOST_USER_VERSION)) {
    290        error_report("Failed to read msg header."
    291                " Flags 0x%x instead of 0x%x.", msg->hdr.flags,
    292                VHOST_USER_REPLY_MASK | VHOST_USER_VERSION);
    293        return -1;
    294    }
    295
    296    return 0;
    297}
    298
    299struct vhost_user_read_cb_data {
    300    struct vhost_dev *dev;
    301    VhostUserMsg *msg;
    302    GMainLoop *loop;
    303    int ret;
    304};
    305
    306static gboolean vhost_user_read_cb(void *do_not_use, GIOCondition condition,
    307                                   gpointer opaque)
    308{
    309    struct vhost_user_read_cb_data *data = opaque;
    310    struct vhost_dev *dev = data->dev;
    311    VhostUserMsg *msg = data->msg;
    312    struct vhost_user *u = dev->opaque;
    313    CharBackend *chr = u->user->chr;
    314    uint8_t *p = (uint8_t *) msg;
    315    int r, size;
    316
    317    if (vhost_user_read_header(dev, msg) < 0) {
    318        data->ret = -1;
    319        goto end;
    320    }
    321
    322    /* validate message size is sane */
    323    if (msg->hdr.size > VHOST_USER_PAYLOAD_SIZE) {
    324        error_report("Failed to read msg header."
    325                " Size %d exceeds the maximum %zu.", msg->hdr.size,
    326                VHOST_USER_PAYLOAD_SIZE);
    327        data->ret = -1;
    328        goto end;
    329    }
    330
    331    if (msg->hdr.size) {
    332        p += VHOST_USER_HDR_SIZE;
    333        size = msg->hdr.size;
    334        r = qemu_chr_fe_read_all(chr, p, size);
    335        if (r != size) {
    336            error_report("Failed to read msg payload."
    337                         " Read %d instead of %d.", r, msg->hdr.size);
    338            data->ret = -1;
    339            goto end;
    340        }
    341    }
    342
    343end:
    344    g_main_loop_quit(data->loop);
    345    return G_SOURCE_REMOVE;
    346}
    347
    348static gboolean slave_read(QIOChannel *ioc, GIOCondition condition,
    349                           gpointer opaque);
    350
    351/*
    352 * This updates the read handler to use a new event loop context.
    353 * Event sources are removed from the previous context : this ensures
    354 * that events detected in the previous context are purged. They will
    355 * be re-detected and processed in the new context.
    356 */
    357static void slave_update_read_handler(struct vhost_dev *dev,
    358                                      GMainContext *ctxt)
    359{
    360    struct vhost_user *u = dev->opaque;
    361
    362    if (!u->slave_ioc) {
    363        return;
    364    }
    365
    366    if (u->slave_src) {
    367        g_source_destroy(u->slave_src);
    368        g_source_unref(u->slave_src);
    369    }
    370
    371    u->slave_src = qio_channel_add_watch_source(u->slave_ioc,
    372                                                G_IO_IN | G_IO_HUP,
    373                                                slave_read, dev, NULL,
    374                                                ctxt);
    375}
    376
    377static int vhost_user_read(struct vhost_dev *dev, VhostUserMsg *msg)
    378{
    379    struct vhost_user *u = dev->opaque;
    380    CharBackend *chr = u->user->chr;
    381    GMainContext *prev_ctxt = chr->chr->gcontext;
    382    GMainContext *ctxt = g_main_context_new();
    383    GMainLoop *loop = g_main_loop_new(ctxt, FALSE);
    384    struct vhost_user_read_cb_data data = {
    385        .dev = dev,
    386        .loop = loop,
    387        .msg = msg,
    388        .ret = 0
    389    };
    390
    391    /*
    392     * We want to be able to monitor the slave channel fd while waiting
    393     * for chr I/O. This requires an event loop, but we can't nest the
    394     * one to which chr is currently attached : its fd handlers might not
    395     * be prepared for re-entrancy. So we create a new one and switch chr
    396     * to use it.
    397     */
    398    slave_update_read_handler(dev, ctxt);
    399    qemu_chr_be_update_read_handlers(chr->chr, ctxt);
    400    qemu_chr_fe_add_watch(chr, G_IO_IN | G_IO_HUP, vhost_user_read_cb, &data);
    401
    402    g_main_loop_run(loop);
    403
    404    /*
    405     * Restore the previous event loop context. This also destroys/recreates
    406     * event sources : this guarantees that all pending events in the original
    407     * context that have been processed by the nested loop are purged.
    408     */
    409    qemu_chr_be_update_read_handlers(chr->chr, prev_ctxt);
    410    slave_update_read_handler(dev, NULL);
    411
    412    g_main_loop_unref(loop);
    413    g_main_context_unref(ctxt);
    414
    415    return data.ret;
    416}
    417
    418static int process_message_reply(struct vhost_dev *dev,
    419                                 const VhostUserMsg *msg)
    420{
    421    VhostUserMsg msg_reply;
    422
    423    if ((msg->hdr.flags & VHOST_USER_NEED_REPLY_MASK) == 0) {
    424        return 0;
    425    }
    426
    427    if (vhost_user_read(dev, &msg_reply) < 0) {
    428        return -1;
    429    }
    430
    431    if (msg_reply.hdr.request != msg->hdr.request) {
    432        error_report("Received unexpected msg type. "
    433                     "Expected %d received %d",
    434                     msg->hdr.request, msg_reply.hdr.request);
    435        return -1;
    436    }
    437
    438    return msg_reply.payload.u64 ? -1 : 0;
    439}
    440
    441static bool vhost_user_one_time_request(VhostUserRequest request)
    442{
    443    switch (request) {
    444    case VHOST_USER_SET_OWNER:
    445    case VHOST_USER_RESET_OWNER:
    446    case VHOST_USER_SET_MEM_TABLE:
    447    case VHOST_USER_GET_QUEUE_NUM:
    448    case VHOST_USER_NET_SET_MTU:
    449        return true;
    450    default:
    451        return false;
    452    }
    453}
    454
    455/* most non-init callers ignore the error */
    456static int vhost_user_write(struct vhost_dev *dev, VhostUserMsg *msg,
    457                            int *fds, int fd_num)
    458{
    459    struct vhost_user *u = dev->opaque;
    460    CharBackend *chr = u->user->chr;
    461    int ret, size = VHOST_USER_HDR_SIZE + msg->hdr.size;
    462
    463    /*
    464     * For non-vring specific requests, like VHOST_USER_SET_MEM_TABLE,
    465     * we just need send it once in the first time. For later such
    466     * request, we just ignore it.
    467     */
    468    if (vhost_user_one_time_request(msg->hdr.request) && dev->vq_index != 0) {
    469        msg->hdr.flags &= ~VHOST_USER_NEED_REPLY_MASK;
    470        return 0;
    471    }
    472
    473    if (qemu_chr_fe_set_msgfds(chr, fds, fd_num) < 0) {
    474        error_report("Failed to set msg fds.");
    475        return -1;
    476    }
    477
    478    ret = qemu_chr_fe_write_all(chr, (const uint8_t *) msg, size);
    479    if (ret != size) {
    480        error_report("Failed to write msg."
    481                     " Wrote %d instead of %d.", ret, size);
    482        return -1;
    483    }
    484
    485    return 0;
    486}
    487
    488int vhost_user_gpu_set_socket(struct vhost_dev *dev, int fd)
    489{
    490    VhostUserMsg msg = {
    491        .hdr.request = VHOST_USER_GPU_SET_SOCKET,
    492        .hdr.flags = VHOST_USER_VERSION,
    493    };
    494
    495    return vhost_user_write(dev, &msg, &fd, 1);
    496}
    497
    498static int vhost_user_set_log_base(struct vhost_dev *dev, uint64_t base,
    499                                   struct vhost_log *log)
    500{
    501    int fds[VHOST_USER_MAX_RAM_SLOTS];
    502    size_t fd_num = 0;
    503    bool shmfd = virtio_has_feature(dev->protocol_features,
    504                                    VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_LOG_SHMFD);
    505    VhostUserMsg msg = {
    506        .hdr.request = VHOST_USER_SET_LOG_BASE,
    507        .hdr.flags = VHOST_USER_VERSION,
    508        .payload.log.mmap_size = log->size * sizeof(*(log->log)),
    509        .payload.log.mmap_offset = 0,
    510        .hdr.size = sizeof(msg.payload.log),
    511    };
    512
    513    if (shmfd && log->fd != -1) {
    514        fds[fd_num++] = log->fd;
    515    }
    516
    517    if (vhost_user_write(dev, &msg, fds, fd_num) < 0) {
    518        return -1;
    519    }
    520
    521    if (shmfd) {
    522        msg.hdr.size = 0;
    523        if (vhost_user_read(dev, &msg) < 0) {
    524            return -1;
    525        }
    526
    527        if (msg.hdr.request != VHOST_USER_SET_LOG_BASE) {
    528            error_report("Received unexpected msg type. "
    529                         "Expected %d received %d",
    530                         VHOST_USER_SET_LOG_BASE, msg.hdr.request);
    531            return -1;
    532        }
    533    }
    534
    535    return 0;
    536}
    537
    538static MemoryRegion *vhost_user_get_mr_data(uint64_t addr, ram_addr_t *offset,
    539                                            int *fd)
    540{
    541    MemoryRegion *mr;
    542
    543    assert((uintptr_t)addr == addr);
    544    mr = memory_region_from_host((void *)(uintptr_t)addr, offset);
    545    *fd = memory_region_get_fd(mr);
    546
    547    return mr;
    548}
    549
    550static void vhost_user_fill_msg_region(VhostUserMemoryRegion *dst,
    551                                       struct vhost_memory_region *src,
    552                                       uint64_t mmap_offset)
    553{
    554    assert(src != NULL && dst != NULL);
    555    dst->userspace_addr = src->userspace_addr;
    556    dst->memory_size = src->memory_size;
    557    dst->guest_phys_addr = src->guest_phys_addr;
    558    dst->mmap_offset = mmap_offset;
    559}
    560
    561static int vhost_user_fill_set_mem_table_msg(struct vhost_user *u,
    562                                             struct vhost_dev *dev,
    563                                             VhostUserMsg *msg,
    564                                             int *fds, size_t *fd_num,
    565                                             bool track_ramblocks)
    566{
    567    int i, fd;
    568    ram_addr_t offset;
    569    MemoryRegion *mr;
    570    struct vhost_memory_region *reg;
    571    VhostUserMemoryRegion region_buffer;
    572
    573    msg->hdr.request = VHOST_USER_SET_MEM_TABLE;
    574
    575    for (i = 0; i < dev->mem->nregions; ++i) {
    576        reg = dev->mem->regions + i;
    577
    578        mr = vhost_user_get_mr_data(reg->userspace_addr, &offset, &fd);
    579        if (fd > 0) {
    580            if (track_ramblocks) {
    581                assert(*fd_num < VHOST_MEMORY_BASELINE_NREGIONS);
    582                trace_vhost_user_set_mem_table_withfd(*fd_num, mr->name,
    583                                                      reg->memory_size,
    584                                                      reg->guest_phys_addr,
    585                                                      reg->userspace_addr,
    586                                                      offset);
    587                u->region_rb_offset[i] = offset;
    588                u->region_rb[i] = mr->ram_block;
    589            } else if (*fd_num == VHOST_MEMORY_BASELINE_NREGIONS) {
    590                error_report("Failed preparing vhost-user memory table msg");
    591                return -1;
    592            }
    593            vhost_user_fill_msg_region(&region_buffer, reg, offset);
    594            msg->payload.memory.regions[*fd_num] = region_buffer;
    595            fds[(*fd_num)++] = fd;
    596        } else if (track_ramblocks) {
    597            u->region_rb_offset[i] = 0;
    598            u->region_rb[i] = NULL;
    599        }
    600    }
    601
    602    msg->payload.memory.nregions = *fd_num;
    603
    604    if (!*fd_num) {
    605        error_report("Failed initializing vhost-user memory map, "
    606                     "consider using -object memory-backend-file share=on");
    607        return -1;
    608    }
    609
    610    msg->hdr.size = sizeof(msg->payload.memory.nregions);
    611    msg->hdr.size += sizeof(msg->payload.memory.padding);
    612    msg->hdr.size += *fd_num * sizeof(VhostUserMemoryRegion);
    613
    614    return 1;
    615}
    616
    617static inline bool reg_equal(struct vhost_memory_region *shadow_reg,
    618                             struct vhost_memory_region *vdev_reg)
    619{
    620    return shadow_reg->guest_phys_addr == vdev_reg->guest_phys_addr &&
    621        shadow_reg->userspace_addr == vdev_reg->userspace_addr &&
    622        shadow_reg->memory_size == vdev_reg->memory_size;
    623}
    624
    625static void scrub_shadow_regions(struct vhost_dev *dev,
    626                                 struct scrub_regions *add_reg,
    627                                 int *nr_add_reg,
    628                                 struct scrub_regions *rem_reg,
    629                                 int *nr_rem_reg, uint64_t *shadow_pcb,
    630                                 bool track_ramblocks)
    631{
    632    struct vhost_user *u = dev->opaque;
    633    bool found[VHOST_USER_MAX_RAM_SLOTS] = {};
    634    struct vhost_memory_region *reg, *shadow_reg;
    635    int i, j, fd, add_idx = 0, rm_idx = 0, fd_num = 0;
    636    ram_addr_t offset;
    637    MemoryRegion *mr;
    638    bool matching;
    639
    640    /*
    641     * Find memory regions present in our shadow state which are not in
    642     * the device's current memory state.
    643     *
    644     * Mark regions in both the shadow and device state as "found".
    645     */
    646    for (i = 0; i < u->num_shadow_regions; i++) {
    647        shadow_reg = &u->shadow_regions[i];
    648        matching = false;
    649
    650        for (j = 0; j < dev->mem->nregions; j++) {
    651            reg = &dev->mem->regions[j];
    652
    653            mr = vhost_user_get_mr_data(reg->userspace_addr, &offset, &fd);
    654
    655            if (reg_equal(shadow_reg, reg)) {
    656                matching = true;
    657                found[j] = true;
    658                if (track_ramblocks) {
    659                    /*
    660                     * Reset postcopy client bases, region_rb, and
    661                     * region_rb_offset in case regions are removed.
    662                     */
    663                    if (fd > 0) {
    664                        u->region_rb_offset[j] = offset;
    665                        u->region_rb[j] = mr->ram_block;
    666                        shadow_pcb[j] = u->postcopy_client_bases[i];
    667                    } else {
    668                        u->region_rb_offset[j] = 0;
    669                        u->region_rb[j] = NULL;
    670                    }
    671                }
    672                break;
    673            }
    674        }
    675
    676        /*
    677         * If the region was not found in the current device memory state
    678         * create an entry for it in the removed list.
    679         */
    680        if (!matching) {
    681            rem_reg[rm_idx].region = shadow_reg;
    682            rem_reg[rm_idx++].reg_idx = i;
    683        }
    684    }
    685
    686    /*
    687     * For regions not marked "found", create entries in the added list.
    688     *
    689     * Note their indexes in the device memory state and the indexes of their
    690     * file descriptors.
    691     */
    692    for (i = 0; i < dev->mem->nregions; i++) {
    693        reg = &dev->mem->regions[i];
    694        vhost_user_get_mr_data(reg->userspace_addr, &offset, &fd);
    695        if (fd > 0) {
    696            ++fd_num;
    697        }
    698
    699        /*
    700         * If the region was in both the shadow and device state we don't
    701         * need to send a VHOST_USER_ADD_MEM_REG message for it.
    702         */
    703        if (found[i]) {
    704            continue;
    705        }
    706
    707        add_reg[add_idx].region = reg;
    708        add_reg[add_idx].reg_idx = i;
    709        add_reg[add_idx++].fd_idx = fd_num;
    710    }
    711    *nr_rem_reg = rm_idx;
    712    *nr_add_reg = add_idx;
    713
    714    return;
    715}
    716
    717static int send_remove_regions(struct vhost_dev *dev,
    718                               struct scrub_regions *remove_reg,
    719                               int nr_rem_reg, VhostUserMsg *msg,
    720                               bool reply_supported)
    721{
    722    struct vhost_user *u = dev->opaque;
    723    struct vhost_memory_region *shadow_reg;
    724    int i, fd, shadow_reg_idx, ret;
    725    ram_addr_t offset;
    726    VhostUserMemoryRegion region_buffer;
    727
    728    /*
    729     * The regions in remove_reg appear in the same order they do in the
    730     * shadow table. Therefore we can minimize memory copies by iterating
    731     * through remove_reg backwards.
    732     */
    733    for (i = nr_rem_reg - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    734        shadow_reg = remove_reg[i].region;
    735        shadow_reg_idx = remove_reg[i].reg_idx;
    736
    737        vhost_user_get_mr_data(shadow_reg->userspace_addr, &offset, &fd);
    738
    739        if (fd > 0) {
    740            msg->hdr.request = VHOST_USER_REM_MEM_REG;
    741            vhost_user_fill_msg_region(&region_buffer, shadow_reg, 0);
    742            msg->payload.mem_reg.region = region_buffer;
    743
    744            if (vhost_user_write(dev, msg, &fd, 1) < 0) {
    745                return -1;
    746            }
    747
    748            if (reply_supported) {
    749                ret = process_message_reply(dev, msg);
    750                if (ret) {
    751                    return ret;
    752                }
    753            }
    754        }
    755
    756        /*
    757         * At this point we know the backend has unmapped the region. It is now
    758         * safe to remove it from the shadow table.
    759         */
    760        memmove(&u->shadow_regions[shadow_reg_idx],
    761                &u->shadow_regions[shadow_reg_idx + 1],
    762                sizeof(struct vhost_memory_region) *
    763                (u->num_shadow_regions - shadow_reg_idx - 1));
    764        u->num_shadow_regions--;
    765    }
    766
    767    return 0;
    768}
    769
    770static int send_add_regions(struct vhost_dev *dev,
    771                            struct scrub_regions *add_reg, int nr_add_reg,
    772                            VhostUserMsg *msg, uint64_t *shadow_pcb,
    773                            bool reply_supported, bool track_ramblocks)
    774{
    775    struct vhost_user *u = dev->opaque;
    776    int i, fd, ret, reg_idx, reg_fd_idx;
    777    struct vhost_memory_region *reg;
    778    MemoryRegion *mr;
    779    ram_addr_t offset;
    780    VhostUserMsg msg_reply;
    781    VhostUserMemoryRegion region_buffer;
    782
    783    for (i = 0; i < nr_add_reg; i++) {
    784        reg = add_reg[i].region;
    785        reg_idx = add_reg[i].reg_idx;
    786        reg_fd_idx = add_reg[i].fd_idx;
    787
    788        mr = vhost_user_get_mr_data(reg->userspace_addr, &offset, &fd);
    789
    790        if (fd > 0) {
    791            if (track_ramblocks) {
    792                trace_vhost_user_set_mem_table_withfd(reg_fd_idx, mr->name,
    793                                                      reg->memory_size,
    794                                                      reg->guest_phys_addr,
    795                                                      reg->userspace_addr,
    796                                                      offset);
    797                u->region_rb_offset[reg_idx] = offset;
    798                u->region_rb[reg_idx] = mr->ram_block;
    799            }
    800            msg->hdr.request = VHOST_USER_ADD_MEM_REG;
    801            vhost_user_fill_msg_region(&region_buffer, reg, offset);
    802            msg->payload.mem_reg.region = region_buffer;
    803
    804            if (vhost_user_write(dev, msg, &fd, 1) < 0) {
    805                return -1;
    806            }
    807
    808            if (track_ramblocks) {
    809                uint64_t reply_gpa;
    810
    811                if (vhost_user_read(dev, &msg_reply) < 0) {
    812                    return -1;
    813                }
    814
    815                reply_gpa = msg_reply.payload.mem_reg.region.guest_phys_addr;
    816
    817                if (msg_reply.hdr.request != VHOST_USER_ADD_MEM_REG) {
    818                    error_report("%s: Received unexpected msg type."
    819                                 "Expected %d received %d", __func__,
    820                                 VHOST_USER_ADD_MEM_REG,
    821                                 msg_reply.hdr.request);
    822                    return -1;
    823                }
    824
    825                /*
    826                 * We're using the same structure, just reusing one of the
    827                 * fields, so it should be the same size.
    828                 */
    829                if (msg_reply.hdr.size != msg->hdr.size) {
    830                    error_report("%s: Unexpected size for postcopy reply "
    831                                 "%d vs %d", __func__, msg_reply.hdr.size,
    832                                 msg->hdr.size);
    833                    return -1;
    834                }
    835
    836                /* Get the postcopy client base from the backend's reply. */
    837                if (reply_gpa == dev->mem->regions[reg_idx].guest_phys_addr) {
    838                    shadow_pcb[reg_idx] =
    839                        msg_reply.payload.mem_reg.region.userspace_addr;
    840                    trace_vhost_user_set_mem_table_postcopy(
    841                        msg_reply.payload.mem_reg.region.userspace_addr,
    842                        msg->payload.mem_reg.region.userspace_addr,
    843                        reg_fd_idx, reg_idx);
    844                } else {
    845                    error_report("%s: invalid postcopy reply for region. "
    846                                 "Got guest physical address %" PRIX64 ", expected "
    847                                 "%" PRIX64, __func__, reply_gpa,
    848                                 dev->mem->regions[reg_idx].guest_phys_addr);
    849                    return -1;
    850                }
    851            } else if (reply_supported) {
    852                ret = process_message_reply(dev, msg);
    853                if (ret) {
    854                    return ret;
    855                }
    856            }
    857        } else if (track_ramblocks) {
    858            u->region_rb_offset[reg_idx] = 0;
    859            u->region_rb[reg_idx] = NULL;
    860        }
    861
    862        /*
    863         * At this point, we know the backend has mapped in the new
    864         * region, if the region has a valid file descriptor.
    865         *
    866         * The region should now be added to the shadow table.
    867         */
    868        u->shadow_regions[u->num_shadow_regions].guest_phys_addr =
    869            reg->guest_phys_addr;
    870        u->shadow_regions[u->num_shadow_regions].userspace_addr =
    871            reg->userspace_addr;
    872        u->shadow_regions[u->num_shadow_regions].memory_size =
    873            reg->memory_size;
    874        u->num_shadow_regions++;
    875    }
    876
    877    return 0;
    878}
    879
    880static int vhost_user_add_remove_regions(struct vhost_dev *dev,
    881                                         VhostUserMsg *msg,
    882                                         bool reply_supported,
    883                                         bool track_ramblocks)
    884{
    885    struct vhost_user *u = dev->opaque;
    886    struct scrub_regions add_reg[VHOST_USER_MAX_RAM_SLOTS];
    887    struct scrub_regions rem_reg[VHOST_USER_MAX_RAM_SLOTS];
    888    uint64_t shadow_pcb[VHOST_USER_MAX_RAM_SLOTS] = {};
    889    int nr_add_reg, nr_rem_reg;
    890
    891    msg->hdr.size = sizeof(msg->payload.mem_reg);
    892
    893    /* Find the regions which need to be removed or added. */
    894    scrub_shadow_regions(dev, add_reg, &nr_add_reg, rem_reg, &nr_rem_reg,
    895                         shadow_pcb, track_ramblocks);
    896
    897    if (nr_rem_reg && send_remove_regions(dev, rem_reg, nr_rem_reg, msg,
    898                reply_supported) < 0)
    899    {
    900        goto err;
    901    }
    902
    903    if (nr_add_reg && send_add_regions(dev, add_reg, nr_add_reg, msg,
    904                shadow_pcb, reply_supported, track_ramblocks) < 0)
    905    {
    906        goto err;
    907    }
    908
    909    if (track_ramblocks) {
    910        memcpy(u->postcopy_client_bases, shadow_pcb,
    911               sizeof(uint64_t) * VHOST_USER_MAX_RAM_SLOTS);
    912        /*
    913         * Now we've registered this with the postcopy code, we ack to the
    914         * client, because now we're in the position to be able to deal with
    915         * any faults it generates.
    916         */
    917        /* TODO: Use this for failure cases as well with a bad value. */
    918        msg->hdr.size = sizeof(msg->payload.u64);
    919        msg->payload.u64 = 0; /* OK */
    920
    921        if (vhost_user_write(dev, msg, NULL, 0) < 0) {
    922            return -1;
    923        }
    924    }
    925
    926    return 0;
    927
    928err:
    929    if (track_ramblocks) {
    930        memcpy(u->postcopy_client_bases, shadow_pcb,
    931               sizeof(uint64_t) * VHOST_USER_MAX_RAM_SLOTS);
    932    }
    933
    934    return -1;
    935}
    936
    937static int vhost_user_set_mem_table_postcopy(struct vhost_dev *dev,
    938                                             struct vhost_memory *mem,
    939                                             bool reply_supported,
    940                                             bool config_mem_slots)
    941{
    942    struct vhost_user *u = dev->opaque;
    943    int fds[VHOST_MEMORY_BASELINE_NREGIONS];
    944    size_t fd_num = 0;
    945    VhostUserMsg msg_reply;
    946    int region_i, msg_i;
    947
    948    VhostUserMsg msg = {
    949        .hdr.flags = VHOST_USER_VERSION,
    950    };
    951
    952    if (u->region_rb_len < dev->mem->nregions) {
    953        u->region_rb = g_renew(RAMBlock*, u->region_rb, dev->mem->nregions);
    954        u->region_rb_offset = g_renew(ram_addr_t, u->region_rb_offset,
    955                                      dev->mem->nregions);
    956        memset(&(u->region_rb[u->region_rb_len]), '\0',
    957               sizeof(RAMBlock *) * (dev->mem->nregions - u->region_rb_len));
    958        memset(&(u->region_rb_offset[u->region_rb_len]), '\0',
    959               sizeof(ram_addr_t) * (dev->mem->nregions - u->region_rb_len));
    960        u->region_rb_len = dev->mem->nregions;
    961    }
    962
    963    if (config_mem_slots) {
    964        if (vhost_user_add_remove_regions(dev, &msg, reply_supported,
    965                                          true) < 0) {
    966            return -1;
    967        }
    968    } else {
    969        if (vhost_user_fill_set_mem_table_msg(u, dev, &msg, fds, &fd_num,
    970                                              true) < 0) {
    971            return -1;
    972        }
    973
    974        if (vhost_user_write(dev, &msg, fds, fd_num) < 0) {
    975            return -1;
    976        }
    977
    978        if (vhost_user_read(dev, &msg_reply) < 0) {
    979            return -1;
    980        }
    981
    982        if (msg_reply.hdr.request != VHOST_USER_SET_MEM_TABLE) {
    983            error_report("%s: Received unexpected msg type."
    984                         "Expected %d received %d", __func__,
    985                         VHOST_USER_SET_MEM_TABLE, msg_reply.hdr.request);
    986            return -1;
    987        }
    988
    989        /*
    990         * We're using the same structure, just reusing one of the
    991         * fields, so it should be the same size.
    992         */
    993        if (msg_reply.hdr.size != msg.hdr.size) {
    994            error_report("%s: Unexpected size for postcopy reply "
    995                         "%d vs %d", __func__, msg_reply.hdr.size,
    996                         msg.hdr.size);
    997            return -1;
    998        }
    999
   1000        memset(u->postcopy_client_bases, 0,
   1001               sizeof(uint64_t) * VHOST_USER_MAX_RAM_SLOTS);
   1002
   1003        /*
   1004         * They're in the same order as the regions that were sent
   1005         * but some of the regions were skipped (above) if they
   1006         * didn't have fd's
   1007         */
   1008        for (msg_i = 0, region_i = 0;
   1009             region_i < dev->mem->nregions;
   1010             region_i++) {
   1011            if (msg_i < fd_num &&
   1012                msg_reply.payload.memory.regions[msg_i].guest_phys_addr ==
   1013                dev->mem->regions[region_i].guest_phys_addr) {
   1014                u->postcopy_client_bases[region_i] =
   1015                    msg_reply.payload.memory.regions[msg_i].userspace_addr;
   1016                trace_vhost_user_set_mem_table_postcopy(
   1017                    msg_reply.payload.memory.regions[msg_i].userspace_addr,
   1018                    msg.payload.memory.regions[msg_i].userspace_addr,
   1019                    msg_i, region_i);
   1020                msg_i++;
   1021            }
   1022        }
   1023        if (msg_i != fd_num) {
   1024            error_report("%s: postcopy reply not fully consumed "
   1025                         "%d vs %zd",
   1026                         __func__, msg_i, fd_num);
   1027            return -1;
   1028        }
   1029
   1030        /*
   1031         * Now we've registered this with the postcopy code, we ack to the
   1032         * client, because now we're in the position to be able to deal
   1033         * with any faults it generates.
   1034         */
   1035        /* TODO: Use this for failure cases as well with a bad value. */
   1036        msg.hdr.size = sizeof(msg.payload.u64);
   1037        msg.payload.u64 = 0; /* OK */
   1038        if (vhost_user_write(dev, &msg, NULL, 0) < 0) {
   1039            return -1;
   1040        }
   1041    }
   1042
   1043    return 0;
   1044}
   1045
   1046static int vhost_user_set_mem_table(struct vhost_dev *dev,
   1047                                    struct vhost_memory *mem)
   1048{
   1049    struct vhost_user *u = dev->opaque;
   1050    int fds[VHOST_MEMORY_BASELINE_NREGIONS];
   1051    size_t fd_num = 0;
   1052    bool do_postcopy = u->postcopy_listen && u->postcopy_fd.handler;
   1053    bool reply_supported = virtio_has_feature(dev->protocol_features,
   1054                                              VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_REPLY_ACK);
   1055    bool config_mem_slots =
   1056        virtio_has_feature(dev->protocol_features,
   1057                           VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_CONFIGURE_MEM_SLOTS);
   1058
   1059    if (do_postcopy) {
   1060        /*
   1061         * Postcopy has enough differences that it's best done in it's own
   1062         * version
   1063         */
   1064        return vhost_user_set_mem_table_postcopy(dev, mem, reply_supported,
   1065                                                 config_mem_slots);
   1066    }
   1067
   1068    VhostUserMsg msg = {
   1069        .hdr.flags = VHOST_USER_VERSION,
   1070    };
   1071
   1072    if (reply_supported) {
   1073        msg.hdr.flags |= VHOST_USER_NEED_REPLY_MASK;
   1074    }
   1075
   1076    if (config_mem_slots) {
   1077        if (vhost_user_add_remove_regions(dev, &msg, reply_supported,
   1078                                          false) < 0) {
   1079            return -1;
   1080        }
   1081    } else {
   1082        if (vhost_user_fill_set_mem_table_msg(u, dev, &msg, fds, &fd_num,
   1083                                              false) < 0) {
   1084            return -1;
   1085        }
   1086        if (vhost_user_write(dev, &msg, fds, fd_num) < 0) {
   1087            return -1;
   1088        }
   1089
   1090        if (reply_supported) {
   1091            return process_message_reply(dev, &msg);
   1092        }
   1093    }
   1094
   1095    return 0;
   1096}
   1097
   1098static int vhost_user_set_vring_endian(struct vhost_dev *dev,
   1099                                       struct vhost_vring_state *ring)
   1100{
   1101    bool cross_endian = virtio_has_feature(dev->protocol_features,
   1102                                           VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_CROSS_ENDIAN);
   1103    VhostUserMsg msg = {
   1104        .hdr.request = VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_ENDIAN,
   1105        .hdr.flags = VHOST_USER_VERSION,
   1106        .payload.state = *ring,
   1107        .hdr.size = sizeof(msg.payload.state),
   1108    };
   1109
   1110    if (!cross_endian) {
   1111        error_report("vhost-user trying to send unhandled ioctl");
   1112        return -1;
   1113    }
   1114
   1115    if (vhost_user_write(dev, &msg, NULL, 0) < 0) {
   1116        return -1;
   1117    }
   1118
   1119    return 0;
   1120}
   1121
   1122static int vhost_set_vring(struct vhost_dev *dev,
   1123                           unsigned long int request,
   1124                           struct vhost_vring_state *ring)
   1125{
   1126    VhostUserMsg msg = {
   1127        .hdr.request = request,
   1128        .hdr.flags = VHOST_USER_VERSION,
   1129        .payload.state = *ring,
   1130        .hdr.size = sizeof(msg.payload.state),
   1131    };
   1132
   1133    if (vhost_user_write(dev, &msg, NULL, 0) < 0) {
   1134        return -1;
   1135    }
   1136
   1137    return 0;
   1138}
   1139
   1140static int vhost_user_set_vring_num(struct vhost_dev *dev,
   1141                                    struct vhost_vring_state *ring)
   1142{
   1143    return vhost_set_vring(dev, VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_NUM, ring);
   1144}
   1145
   1146static void vhost_user_host_notifier_restore(struct vhost_dev *dev,
   1147                                             int queue_idx)
   1148{
   1149    struct vhost_user *u = dev->opaque;
   1150    VhostUserHostNotifier *n = &u->user->notifier[queue_idx];
   1151    VirtIODevice *vdev = dev->vdev;
   1152
   1153    if (n->addr && !n->set) {
   1154        virtio_queue_set_host_notifier_mr(vdev, queue_idx, &n->mr, true);
   1155        n->set = true;
   1156    }
   1157}
   1158
   1159static void vhost_user_host_notifier_remove(struct vhost_dev *dev,
   1160                                            int queue_idx)
   1161{
   1162    struct vhost_user *u = dev->opaque;
   1163    VhostUserHostNotifier *n = &u->user->notifier[queue_idx];
   1164    VirtIODevice *vdev = dev->vdev;
   1165
   1166    if (n->addr && n->set) {
   1167        virtio_queue_set_host_notifier_mr(vdev, queue_idx, &n->mr, false);
   1168        n->set = false;
   1169    }
   1170}
   1171
   1172static int vhost_user_set_vring_base(struct vhost_dev *dev,
   1173                                     struct vhost_vring_state *ring)
   1174{
   1175    vhost_user_host_notifier_restore(dev, ring->index);
   1176
   1177    return vhost_set_vring(dev, VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_BASE, ring);
   1178}
   1179
   1180static int vhost_user_set_vring_enable(struct vhost_dev *dev, int enable)
   1181{
   1182    int i;
   1183
   1184    if (!virtio_has_feature(dev->features, VHOST_USER_F_PROTOCOL_FEATURES)) {
   1185        return -1;
   1186    }
   1187
   1188    for (i = 0; i < dev->nvqs; ++i) {
   1189        struct vhost_vring_state state = {
   1190            .index = dev->vq_index + i,
   1191            .num   = enable,
   1192        };
   1193
   1194        vhost_set_vring(dev, VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_ENABLE, &state);
   1195    }
   1196
   1197    return 0;
   1198}
   1199
   1200static int vhost_user_get_vring_base(struct vhost_dev *dev,
   1201                                     struct vhost_vring_state *ring)
   1202{
   1203    VhostUserMsg msg = {
   1204        .hdr.request = VHOST_USER_GET_VRING_BASE,
   1205        .hdr.flags = VHOST_USER_VERSION,
   1206        .payload.state = *ring,
   1207        .hdr.size = sizeof(msg.payload.state),
   1208    };
   1209
   1210    vhost_user_host_notifier_remove(dev, ring->index);
   1211
   1212    if (vhost_user_write(dev, &msg, NULL, 0) < 0) {
   1213        return -1;
   1214    }
   1215
   1216    if (vhost_user_read(dev, &msg) < 0) {
   1217        return -1;
   1218    }
   1219
   1220    if (msg.hdr.request != VHOST_USER_GET_VRING_BASE) {
   1221        error_report("Received unexpected msg type. Expected %d received %d",
   1222                     VHOST_USER_GET_VRING_BASE, msg.hdr.request);
   1223        return -1;
   1224    }
   1225
   1226    if (msg.hdr.size != sizeof(msg.payload.state)) {
   1227        error_report("Received bad msg size.");
   1228        return -1;
   1229    }
   1230
   1231    *ring = msg.payload.state;
   1232
   1233    return 0;
   1234}
   1235
   1236static int vhost_set_vring_file(struct vhost_dev *dev,
   1237                                VhostUserRequest request,
   1238                                struct vhost_vring_file *file)
   1239{
   1240    int fds[VHOST_USER_MAX_RAM_SLOTS];
   1241    size_t fd_num = 0;
   1242    VhostUserMsg msg = {
   1243        .hdr.request = request,
   1244        .hdr.flags = VHOST_USER_VERSION,
   1245        .payload.u64 = file->index & VHOST_USER_VRING_IDX_MASK,
   1246        .hdr.size = sizeof(msg.payload.u64),
   1247    };
   1248
   1249    if (ioeventfd_enabled() && file->fd > 0) {
   1250        fds[fd_num++] = file->fd;
   1251    } else {
   1252        msg.payload.u64 |= VHOST_USER_VRING_NOFD_MASK;
   1253    }
   1254
   1255    if (vhost_user_write(dev, &msg, fds, fd_num) < 0) {
   1256        return -1;
   1257    }
   1258
   1259    return 0;
   1260}
   1261
   1262static int vhost_user_set_vring_kick(struct vhost_dev *dev,
   1263                                     struct vhost_vring_file *file)
   1264{
   1265    return vhost_set_vring_file(dev, VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_KICK, file);
   1266}
   1267
   1268static int vhost_user_set_vring_call(struct vhost_dev *dev,
   1269                                     struct vhost_vring_file *file)
   1270{
   1271    return vhost_set_vring_file(dev, VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_CALL, file);
   1272}
   1273
   1274
   1275static int vhost_user_get_u64(struct vhost_dev *dev, int request, uint64_t *u64)
   1276{
   1277    VhostUserMsg msg = {
   1278        .hdr.request = request,
   1279        .hdr.flags = VHOST_USER_VERSION,
   1280    };
   1281
   1282    if (vhost_user_one_time_request(request) && dev->vq_index != 0) {
   1283        return 0;
   1284    }
   1285
   1286    if (vhost_user_write(dev, &msg, NULL, 0) < 0) {
   1287        return -1;
   1288    }
   1289
   1290    if (vhost_user_read(dev, &msg) < 0) {
   1291        return -1;
   1292    }
   1293
   1294    if (msg.hdr.request != request) {
   1295        error_report("Received unexpected msg type. Expected %d received %d",
   1296                     request, msg.hdr.request);
   1297        return -1;
   1298    }
   1299
   1300    if (msg.hdr.size != sizeof(msg.payload.u64)) {
   1301        error_report("Received bad msg size.");
   1302        return -1;
   1303    }
   1304
   1305    *u64 = msg.payload.u64;
   1306
   1307    return 0;
   1308}
   1309
   1310static int vhost_user_get_features(struct vhost_dev *dev, uint64_t *features)
   1311{
   1312    if (vhost_user_get_u64(dev, VHOST_USER_GET_FEATURES, features) < 0) {
   1313        return -EPROTO;
   1314    }
   1315
   1316    return 0;
   1317}
   1318
   1319static int enforce_reply(struct vhost_dev *dev,
   1320                         const VhostUserMsg *msg)
   1321{
   1322    uint64_t dummy;
   1323
   1324    if (msg->hdr.flags & VHOST_USER_NEED_REPLY_MASK) {
   1325        return process_message_reply(dev, msg);
   1326    }
   1327
   1328   /*
   1329    * We need to wait for a reply but the backend does not
   1330    * support replies for the command we just sent.
   1331    * Send VHOST_USER_GET_FEATURES which makes all backends
   1332    * send a reply.
   1333    */
   1334    return vhost_user_get_features(dev, &dummy);
   1335}
   1336
   1337static int vhost_user_set_vring_addr(struct vhost_dev *dev,
   1338                                     struct vhost_vring_addr *addr)
   1339{
   1340    VhostUserMsg msg = {
   1341        .hdr.request = VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_ADDR,
   1342        .hdr.flags = VHOST_USER_VERSION,
   1343        .payload.addr = *addr,
   1344        .hdr.size = sizeof(msg.payload.addr),
   1345    };
   1346
   1347    bool reply_supported = virtio_has_feature(dev->protocol_features,
   1348                                              VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_REPLY_ACK);
   1349
   1350    /*
   1351     * wait for a reply if logging is enabled to make sure
   1352     * backend is actually logging changes
   1353     */
   1354    bool wait_for_reply = addr->flags & (1 << VHOST_VRING_F_LOG);
   1355
   1356    if (reply_supported && wait_for_reply) {
   1357        msg.hdr.flags |= VHOST_USER_NEED_REPLY_MASK;
   1358    }
   1359
   1360    if (vhost_user_write(dev, &msg, NULL, 0) < 0) {
   1361        return -1;
   1362    }
   1363
   1364    if (wait_for_reply) {
   1365        return enforce_reply(dev, &msg);
   1366    }
   1367
   1368    return 0;
   1369}
   1370
   1371static int vhost_user_set_u64(struct vhost_dev *dev, int request, uint64_t u64,
   1372                              bool wait_for_reply)
   1373{
   1374    VhostUserMsg msg = {
   1375        .hdr.request = request,
   1376        .hdr.flags = VHOST_USER_VERSION,
   1377        .payload.u64 = u64,
   1378        .hdr.size = sizeof(msg.payload.u64),
   1379    };
   1380
   1381    if (wait_for_reply) {
   1382        bool reply_supported = virtio_has_feature(dev->protocol_features,
   1383                                          VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_REPLY_ACK);
   1384        if (reply_supported) {
   1385            msg.hdr.flags |= VHOST_USER_NEED_REPLY_MASK;
   1386        }
   1387    }
   1388
   1389    if (vhost_user_write(dev, &msg, NULL, 0) < 0) {
   1390        return -1;
   1391    }
   1392
   1393    if (wait_for_reply) {
   1394        return enforce_reply(dev, &msg);
   1395    }
   1396
   1397    return 0;
   1398}
   1399
   1400static int vhost_user_set_features(struct vhost_dev *dev,
   1401                                   uint64_t features)
   1402{
   1403    /*
   1404     * wait for a reply if logging is enabled to make sure
   1405     * backend is actually logging changes
   1406     */
   1407    bool log_enabled = features & (0x1ULL << VHOST_F_LOG_ALL);
   1408
   1409    return vhost_user_set_u64(dev, VHOST_USER_SET_FEATURES, features,
   1410                              log_enabled);
   1411}
   1412
   1413static int vhost_user_set_protocol_features(struct vhost_dev *dev,
   1414                                            uint64_t features)
   1415{
   1416    return vhost_user_set_u64(dev, VHOST_USER_SET_PROTOCOL_FEATURES, features,
   1417                              false);
   1418}
   1419
   1420static int vhost_user_set_owner(struct vhost_dev *dev)
   1421{
   1422    VhostUserMsg msg = {
   1423        .hdr.request = VHOST_USER_SET_OWNER,
   1424        .hdr.flags = VHOST_USER_VERSION,
   1425    };
   1426
   1427    if (vhost_user_write(dev, &msg, NULL, 0) < 0) {
   1428        return -EPROTO;
   1429    }
   1430
   1431    return 0;
   1432}
   1433
   1434static int vhost_user_get_max_memslots(struct vhost_dev *dev,
   1435                                       uint64_t *max_memslots)
   1436{
   1437    uint64_t backend_max_memslots;
   1438    int err;
   1439
   1440    err = vhost_user_get_u64(dev, VHOST_USER_GET_MAX_MEM_SLOTS,
   1441                             &backend_max_memslots);
   1442    if (err < 0) {
   1443        return err;
   1444    }
   1445
   1446    *max_memslots = backend_max_memslots;
   1447
   1448    return 0;
   1449}
   1450
   1451static int vhost_user_reset_device(struct vhost_dev *dev)
   1452{
   1453    VhostUserMsg msg = {
   1454        .hdr.flags = VHOST_USER_VERSION,
   1455    };
   1456
   1457    msg.hdr.request = virtio_has_feature(dev->protocol_features,
   1458                                         VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_RESET_DEVICE)
   1459        ? VHOST_USER_RESET_DEVICE
   1460        : VHOST_USER_RESET_OWNER;
   1461
   1462    if (vhost_user_write(dev, &msg, NULL, 0) < 0) {
   1463        return -1;
   1464    }
   1465
   1466    return 0;
   1467}
   1468
   1469static int vhost_user_slave_handle_config_change(struct vhost_dev *dev)
   1470{
   1471    int ret = -1;
   1472
   1473    if (!dev->config_ops) {
   1474        return -1;
   1475    }
   1476
   1477    if (dev->config_ops->vhost_dev_config_notifier) {
   1478        ret = dev->config_ops->vhost_dev_config_notifier(dev);
   1479    }
   1480
   1481    return ret;
   1482}
   1483
   1484static int vhost_user_slave_handle_vring_host_notifier(struct vhost_dev *dev,
   1485                                                       VhostUserVringArea *area,
   1486                                                       int fd)
   1487{
   1488    int queue_idx = area->u64 & VHOST_USER_VRING_IDX_MASK;
   1489    size_t page_size = qemu_real_host_page_size;
   1490    struct vhost_user *u = dev->opaque;
   1491    VhostUserState *user = u->user;
   1492    VirtIODevice *vdev = dev->vdev;
   1493    VhostUserHostNotifier *n;
   1494    void *addr;
   1495    char *name;
   1496
   1497    if (!virtio_has_feature(dev->protocol_features,
   1498                            VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_HOST_NOTIFIER) ||
   1499        vdev == NULL || queue_idx >= virtio_get_num_queues(vdev)) {
   1500        return -1;
   1501    }
   1502
   1503    n = &user->notifier[queue_idx];
   1504
   1505    if (n->addr) {
   1506        virtio_queue_set_host_notifier_mr(vdev, queue_idx, &n->mr, false);
   1507        object_unparent(OBJECT(&n->mr));
   1508        munmap(n->addr, page_size);
   1509        n->addr = NULL;
   1510    }
   1511
   1512    if (area->u64 & VHOST_USER_VRING_NOFD_MASK) {
   1513        return 0;
   1514    }
   1515
   1516    /* Sanity check. */
   1517    if (area->size != page_size) {
   1518        return -1;
   1519    }
   1520
   1521    addr = mmap(NULL, page_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED,
   1522                fd, area->offset);
   1523    if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {
   1524        return -1;
   1525    }
   1526
   1527    name = g_strdup_printf("vhost-user/host-notifier@%p mmaps[%d]",
   1528                           user, queue_idx);
   1529    memory_region_init_ram_device_ptr(&n->mr, OBJECT(vdev), name,
   1530                                      page_size, addr);
   1531    g_free(name);
   1532
   1533    if (virtio_queue_set_host_notifier_mr(vdev, queue_idx, &n->mr, true)) {
   1534        object_unparent(OBJECT(&n->mr));
   1535        munmap(addr, page_size);
   1536        return -1;
   1537    }
   1538
   1539    n->addr = addr;
   1540    n->set = true;
   1541
   1542    return 0;
   1543}
   1544
   1545static void close_slave_channel(struct vhost_user *u)
   1546{
   1547    g_source_destroy(u->slave_src);
   1548    g_source_unref(u->slave_src);
   1549    u->slave_src = NULL;
   1550    object_unref(OBJECT(u->slave_ioc));
   1551    u->slave_ioc = NULL;
   1552}
   1553
   1554static gboolean slave_read(QIOChannel *ioc, GIOCondition condition,
   1555                           gpointer opaque)
   1556{
   1557    struct vhost_dev *dev = opaque;
   1558    struct vhost_user *u = dev->opaque;
   1559    VhostUserHeader hdr = { 0, };
   1560    VhostUserPayload payload = { 0, };
   1561    Error *local_err = NULL;
   1562    gboolean rc = G_SOURCE_CONTINUE;
   1563    int ret = 0;
   1564    struct iovec iov;
   1565    g_autofree int *fd = NULL;
   1566    size_t fdsize = 0;
   1567    int i;
   1568
   1569    /* Read header */
   1570    iov.iov_base = &hdr;
   1571    iov.iov_len = VHOST_USER_HDR_SIZE;
   1572
   1573    if (qio_channel_readv_full_all(ioc, &iov, 1, &fd, &fdsize, &local_err)) {
   1574        error_report_err(local_err);
   1575        goto err;
   1576    }
   1577
   1578    if (hdr.size > VHOST_USER_PAYLOAD_SIZE) {
   1579        error_report("Failed to read msg header."
   1580                " Size %d exceeds the maximum %zu.", hdr.size,
   1581                VHOST_USER_PAYLOAD_SIZE);
   1582        goto err;
   1583    }
   1584
   1585    /* Read payload */
   1586    if (qio_channel_read_all(ioc, (char *) &payload, hdr.size, &local_err)) {
   1587        error_report_err(local_err);
   1588        goto err;
   1589    }
   1590
   1591    switch (hdr.request) {
   1592    case VHOST_USER_SLAVE_IOTLB_MSG:
   1593        ret = vhost_backend_handle_iotlb_msg(dev, &payload.iotlb);
   1594        break;
   1595    case VHOST_USER_SLAVE_CONFIG_CHANGE_MSG :
   1596        ret = vhost_user_slave_handle_config_change(dev);
   1597        break;
   1598    case VHOST_USER_SLAVE_VRING_HOST_NOTIFIER_MSG:
   1599        ret = vhost_user_slave_handle_vring_host_notifier(dev, &payload.area,
   1600                                                          fd ? fd[0] : -1);
   1601        break;
   1602    default:
   1603        error_report("Received unexpected msg type: %d.", hdr.request);
   1604        ret = -EINVAL;
   1605    }
   1606
   1607    /*
   1608     * REPLY_ACK feature handling. Other reply types has to be managed
   1609     * directly in their request handlers.
   1610     */
   1611    if (hdr.flags & VHOST_USER_NEED_REPLY_MASK) {
   1612        struct iovec iovec[2];
   1613
   1614
   1615        hdr.flags &= ~VHOST_USER_NEED_REPLY_MASK;
   1616        hdr.flags |= VHOST_USER_REPLY_MASK;
   1617
   1618        payload.u64 = !!ret;
   1619        hdr.size = sizeof(payload.u64);
   1620
   1621        iovec[0].iov_base = &hdr;
   1622        iovec[0].iov_len = VHOST_USER_HDR_SIZE;
   1623        iovec[1].iov_base = &payload;
   1624        iovec[1].iov_len = hdr.size;
   1625
   1626        if (qio_channel_writev_all(ioc, iovec, ARRAY_SIZE(iovec), &local_err)) {
   1627            error_report_err(local_err);
   1628            goto err;
   1629        }
   1630    }
   1631
   1632    goto fdcleanup;
   1633
   1634err:
   1635    close_slave_channel(u);
   1636    rc = G_SOURCE_REMOVE;
   1637
   1638fdcleanup:
   1639    if (fd) {
   1640        for (i = 0; i < fdsize; i++) {
   1641            close(fd[i]);
   1642        }
   1643    }
   1644    return rc;
   1645}
   1646
   1647static int vhost_setup_slave_channel(struct vhost_dev *dev)
   1648{
   1649    VhostUserMsg msg = {
   1650        .hdr.request = VHOST_USER_SET_SLAVE_REQ_FD,
   1651        .hdr.flags = VHOST_USER_VERSION,
   1652    };
   1653    struct vhost_user *u = dev->opaque;
   1654    int sv[2], ret = 0;
   1655    bool reply_supported = virtio_has_feature(dev->protocol_features,
   1656                                              VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_REPLY_ACK);
   1657    Error *local_err = NULL;
   1658    QIOChannel *ioc;
   1659
   1660    if (!virtio_has_feature(dev->protocol_features,
   1661                            VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_SLAVE_REQ)) {
   1662        return 0;
   1663    }
   1664
   1665    if (socketpair(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sv) == -1) {
   1666        error_report("socketpair() failed");
   1667        return -1;
   1668    }
   1669
   1670    ioc = QIO_CHANNEL(qio_channel_socket_new_fd(sv[0], &local_err));
   1671    if (!ioc) {
   1672        error_report_err(local_err);
   1673        return -1;
   1674    }
   1675    u->slave_ioc = ioc;
   1676    slave_update_read_handler(dev, NULL);
   1677
   1678    if (reply_supported) {
   1679        msg.hdr.flags |= VHOST_USER_NEED_REPLY_MASK;
   1680    }
   1681
   1682    ret = vhost_user_write(dev, &msg, &sv[1], 1);
   1683    if (ret) {
   1684        goto out;
   1685    }
   1686
   1687    if (reply_supported) {
   1688        ret = process_message_reply(dev, &msg);
   1689    }
   1690
   1691out:
   1692    close(sv[1]);
   1693    if (ret) {
   1694        close_slave_channel(u);
   1695    }
   1696
   1697    return ret;
   1698}
   1699
   1700#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX
   1701/*
   1702 * Called back from the postcopy fault thread when a fault is received on our
   1703 * ufd.
   1704 * TODO: This is Linux specific
   1705 */
   1706static int vhost_user_postcopy_fault_handler(struct PostCopyFD *pcfd,
   1707                                             void *ufd)
   1708{
   1709    struct vhost_dev *dev = pcfd->data;
   1710    struct vhost_user *u = dev->opaque;
   1711    struct uffd_msg *msg = ufd;
   1712    uint64_t faultaddr = msg->arg.pagefault.address;
   1713    RAMBlock *rb = NULL;
   1714    uint64_t rb_offset;
   1715    int i;
   1716
   1717    trace_vhost_user_postcopy_fault_handler(pcfd->idstr, faultaddr,
   1718                                            dev->mem->nregions);
   1719    for (i = 0; i < MIN(dev->mem->nregions, u->region_rb_len); i++) {
   1720        trace_vhost_user_postcopy_fault_handler_loop(i,
   1721                u->postcopy_client_bases[i], dev->mem->regions[i].memory_size);
   1722        if (faultaddr >= u->postcopy_client_bases[i]) {
   1723            /* Ofset of the fault address in the vhost region */
   1724            uint64_t region_offset = faultaddr - u->postcopy_client_bases[i];
   1725            if (region_offset < dev->mem->regions[i].memory_size) {
   1726                rb_offset = region_offset + u->region_rb_offset[i];
   1727                trace_vhost_user_postcopy_fault_handler_found(i,
   1728                        region_offset, rb_offset);
   1729                rb = u->region_rb[i];
   1730                return postcopy_request_shared_page(pcfd, rb, faultaddr,
   1731                                                    rb_offset);
   1732            }
   1733        }
   1734    }
   1735    error_report("%s: Failed to find region for fault %" PRIx64,
   1736                 __func__, faultaddr);
   1737    return -1;
   1738}
   1739
   1740static int vhost_user_postcopy_waker(struct PostCopyFD *pcfd, RAMBlock *rb,
   1741                                     uint64_t offset)
   1742{
   1743    struct vhost_dev *dev = pcfd->data;
   1744    struct vhost_user *u = dev->opaque;
   1745    int i;
   1746
   1747    trace_vhost_user_postcopy_waker(qemu_ram_get_idstr(rb), offset);
   1748
   1749    if (!u) {
   1750        return 0;
   1751    }
   1752    /* Translate the offset into an address in the clients address space */
   1753    for (i = 0; i < MIN(dev->mem->nregions, u->region_rb_len); i++) {
   1754        if (u->region_rb[i] == rb &&
   1755            offset >= u->region_rb_offset[i] &&
   1756            offset < (u->region_rb_offset[i] +
   1757                      dev->mem->regions[i].memory_size)) {
   1758            uint64_t client_addr = (offset - u->region_rb_offset[i]) +
   1759                                   u->postcopy_client_bases[i];
   1760            trace_vhost_user_postcopy_waker_found(client_addr);
   1761            return postcopy_wake_shared(pcfd, client_addr, rb);
   1762        }
   1763    }
   1764
   1765    trace_vhost_user_postcopy_waker_nomatch(qemu_ram_get_idstr(rb), offset);
   1766    return 0;
   1767}
   1768#endif
   1769
   1770/*
   1771 * Called at the start of an inbound postcopy on reception of the
   1772 * 'advise' command.
   1773 */
   1774static int vhost_user_postcopy_advise(struct vhost_dev *dev, Error **errp)
   1775{
   1776#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX
   1777    struct vhost_user *u = dev->opaque;
   1778    CharBackend *chr = u->user->chr;
   1779    int ufd;
   1780    VhostUserMsg msg = {
   1781        .hdr.request = VHOST_USER_POSTCOPY_ADVISE,
   1782        .hdr.flags = VHOST_USER_VERSION,
   1783    };
   1784
   1785    if (vhost_user_write(dev, &msg, NULL, 0) < 0) {
   1786        error_setg(errp, "Failed to send postcopy_advise to vhost");
   1787        return -1;
   1788    }
   1789
   1790    if (vhost_user_read(dev, &msg) < 0) {
   1791        error_setg(errp, "Failed to get postcopy_advise reply from vhost");
   1792        return -1;
   1793    }
   1794
   1795    if (msg.hdr.request != VHOST_USER_POSTCOPY_ADVISE) {
   1796        error_setg(errp, "Unexpected msg type. Expected %d received %d",
   1797                     VHOST_USER_POSTCOPY_ADVISE, msg.hdr.request);
   1798        return -1;
   1799    }
   1800
   1801    if (msg.hdr.size) {
   1802        error_setg(errp, "Received bad msg size.");
   1803        return -1;
   1804    }
   1805    ufd = qemu_chr_fe_get_msgfd(chr);
   1806    if (ufd < 0) {
   1807        error_setg(errp, "%s: Failed to get ufd", __func__);
   1808        return -1;
   1809    }
   1810    qemu_set_nonblock(ufd);
   1811
   1812    /* register ufd with userfault thread */
   1813    u->postcopy_fd.fd = ufd;
   1814    u->postcopy_fd.data = dev;
   1815    u->postcopy_fd.handler = vhost_user_postcopy_fault_handler;
   1816    u->postcopy_fd.waker = vhost_user_postcopy_waker;
   1817    u->postcopy_fd.idstr = "vhost-user"; /* Need to find unique name */
   1818    postcopy_register_shared_ufd(&u->postcopy_fd);
   1819    return 0;
   1820#else
   1821    error_setg(errp, "Postcopy not supported on non-Linux systems");
   1822    return -1;
   1823#endif
   1824}
   1825
   1826/*
   1827 * Called at the switch to postcopy on reception of the 'listen' command.
   1828 */
   1829static int vhost_user_postcopy_listen(struct vhost_dev *dev, Error **errp)
   1830{
   1831    struct vhost_user *u = dev->opaque;
   1832    int ret;
   1833    VhostUserMsg msg = {
   1834        .hdr.request = VHOST_USER_POSTCOPY_LISTEN,
   1835        .hdr.flags = VHOST_USER_VERSION | VHOST_USER_NEED_REPLY_MASK,
   1836    };
   1837    u->postcopy_listen = true;
   1838    trace_vhost_user_postcopy_listen();
   1839    if (vhost_user_write(dev, &msg, NULL, 0) < 0) {
   1840        error_setg(errp, "Failed to send postcopy_listen to vhost");
   1841        return -1;
   1842    }
   1843
   1844    ret = process_message_reply(dev, &msg);
   1845    if (ret) {
   1846        error_setg(errp, "Failed to receive reply to postcopy_listen");
   1847        return ret;
   1848    }
   1849
   1850    return 0;
   1851}
   1852
   1853/*
   1854 * Called at the end of postcopy
   1855 */
   1856static int vhost_user_postcopy_end(struct vhost_dev *dev, Error **errp)
   1857{
   1858    VhostUserMsg msg = {
   1859        .hdr.request = VHOST_USER_POSTCOPY_END,
   1860        .hdr.flags = VHOST_USER_VERSION | VHOST_USER_NEED_REPLY_MASK,
   1861    };
   1862    int ret;
   1863    struct vhost_user *u = dev->opaque;
   1864
   1865    trace_vhost_user_postcopy_end_entry();
   1866    if (vhost_user_write(dev, &msg, NULL, 0) < 0) {
   1867        error_setg(errp, "Failed to send postcopy_end to vhost");
   1868        return -1;
   1869    }
   1870
   1871    ret = process_message_reply(dev, &msg);
   1872    if (ret) {
   1873        error_setg(errp, "Failed to receive reply to postcopy_end");
   1874        return ret;
   1875    }
   1876    postcopy_unregister_shared_ufd(&u->postcopy_fd);
   1877    close(u->postcopy_fd.fd);
   1878    u->postcopy_fd.handler = NULL;
   1879
   1880    trace_vhost_user_postcopy_end_exit();
   1881
   1882    return 0;
   1883}
   1884
   1885static int vhost_user_postcopy_notifier(NotifierWithReturn *notifier,
   1886                                        void *opaque)
   1887{
   1888    struct PostcopyNotifyData *pnd = opaque;
   1889    struct vhost_user *u = container_of(notifier, struct vhost_user,
   1890                                         postcopy_notifier);
   1891    struct vhost_dev *dev = u->dev;
   1892
   1893    switch (pnd->reason) {
   1894    case POSTCOPY_NOTIFY_PROBE:
   1895        if (!virtio_has_feature(dev->protocol_features,
   1896                                VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_PAGEFAULT)) {
   1897            /* TODO: Get the device name into this error somehow */
   1898            error_setg(pnd->errp,
   1899                       "vhost-user backend not capable of postcopy");
   1900            return -ENOENT;
   1901        }
   1902        break;
   1903
   1904    case POSTCOPY_NOTIFY_INBOUND_ADVISE:
   1905        return vhost_user_postcopy_advise(dev, pnd->errp);
   1906
   1907    case POSTCOPY_NOTIFY_INBOUND_LISTEN:
   1908        return vhost_user_postcopy_listen(dev, pnd->errp);
   1909
   1910    case POSTCOPY_NOTIFY_INBOUND_END:
   1911        return vhost_user_postcopy_end(dev, pnd->errp);
   1912
   1913    default:
   1914        /* We ignore notifications we don't know */
   1915        break;
   1916    }
   1917
   1918    return 0;
   1919}
   1920
   1921static int vhost_user_backend_init(struct vhost_dev *dev, void *opaque,
   1922                                   Error **errp)
   1923{
   1924    uint64_t features, protocol_features, ram_slots;
   1925    struct vhost_user *u;
   1926    int err;
   1927
   1928    assert(dev->vhost_ops->backend_type == VHOST_BACKEND_TYPE_USER);
   1929
   1930    u = g_new0(struct vhost_user, 1);
   1931    u->user = opaque;
   1932    u->dev = dev;
   1933    dev->opaque = u;
   1934
   1935    err = vhost_user_get_features(dev, &features);
   1936    if (err < 0) {
   1937        error_setg_errno(errp, -err, "vhost_backend_init failed");
   1938        return err;
   1939    }
   1940
   1941    if (virtio_has_feature(features, VHOST_USER_F_PROTOCOL_FEATURES)) {
   1942        dev->backend_features |= 1ULL << VHOST_USER_F_PROTOCOL_FEATURES;
   1943
   1944        err = vhost_user_get_u64(dev, VHOST_USER_GET_PROTOCOL_FEATURES,
   1945                                 &protocol_features);
   1946        if (err < 0) {
   1947            error_setg_errno(errp, EPROTO, "vhost_backend_init failed");
   1948            return -EPROTO;
   1949        }
   1950
   1951        dev->protocol_features =
   1952            protocol_features & VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_FEATURE_MASK;
   1953
   1954        if (!dev->config_ops || !dev->config_ops->vhost_dev_config_notifier) {
   1955            /* Don't acknowledge CONFIG feature if device doesn't support it */
   1956            dev->protocol_features &= ~(1ULL << VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_CONFIG);
   1957        } else if (!(protocol_features &
   1958                    (1ULL << VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_CONFIG))) {
   1959            error_setg(errp, "Device expects VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_CONFIG "
   1960                       "but backend does not support it.");
   1961            return -EINVAL;
   1962        }
   1963
   1964        err = vhost_user_set_protocol_features(dev, dev->protocol_features);
   1965        if (err < 0) {
   1966            error_setg_errno(errp, EPROTO, "vhost_backend_init failed");
   1967            return -EPROTO;
   1968        }
   1969
   1970        /* query the max queues we support if backend supports Multiple Queue */
   1971        if (dev->protocol_features & (1ULL << VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_MQ)) {
   1972            err = vhost_user_get_u64(dev, VHOST_USER_GET_QUEUE_NUM,
   1973                                     &dev->max_queues);
   1974            if (err < 0) {
   1975                error_setg_errno(errp, EPROTO, "vhost_backend_init failed");
   1976                return -EPROTO;
   1977            }
   1978        } else {
   1979            dev->max_queues = 1;
   1980        }
   1981
   1982        if (dev->num_queues && dev->max_queues < dev->num_queues) {
   1983            error_setg(errp, "The maximum number of queues supported by the "
   1984                       "backend is %" PRIu64, dev->max_queues);
   1985            return -EINVAL;
   1986        }
   1987
   1988        if (virtio_has_feature(features, VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM) &&
   1989                !(virtio_has_feature(dev->protocol_features,
   1990                    VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_SLAVE_REQ) &&
   1991                 virtio_has_feature(dev->protocol_features,
   1992                    VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_REPLY_ACK))) {
   1993            error_setg(errp, "IOMMU support requires reply-ack and "
   1994                       "slave-req protocol features.");
   1995            return -EINVAL;
   1996        }
   1997
   1998        /* get max memory regions if backend supports configurable RAM slots */
   1999        if (!virtio_has_feature(dev->protocol_features,
   2000                                VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_CONFIGURE_MEM_SLOTS)) {
   2001            u->user->memory_slots = VHOST_MEMORY_BASELINE_NREGIONS;
   2002        } else {
   2003            err = vhost_user_get_max_memslots(dev, &ram_slots);
   2004            if (err < 0) {
   2005                error_setg_errno(errp, EPROTO, "vhost_backend_init failed");
   2006                return -EPROTO;
   2007            }
   2008
   2009            if (ram_slots < u->user->memory_slots) {
   2010                error_setg(errp, "The backend specified a max ram slots limit "
   2011                           "of %" PRIu64", when the prior validated limit was "
   2012                           "%d. This limit should never decrease.", ram_slots,
   2013                           u->user->memory_slots);
   2014                return -EINVAL;
   2015            }
   2016
   2017            u->user->memory_slots = MIN(ram_slots, VHOST_USER_MAX_RAM_SLOTS);
   2018        }
   2019    }
   2020
   2021    if (dev->migration_blocker == NULL &&
   2022        !virtio_has_feature(dev->protocol_features,
   2023                            VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_LOG_SHMFD)) {
   2024        error_setg(&dev->migration_blocker,
   2025                   "Migration disabled: vhost-user backend lacks "
   2026                   "VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_LOG_SHMFD feature.");
   2027    }
   2028
   2029    if (dev->vq_index == 0) {
   2030        err = vhost_setup_slave_channel(dev);
   2031        if (err < 0) {
   2032            error_setg_errno(errp, EPROTO, "vhost_backend_init failed");
   2033            return -EPROTO;
   2034        }
   2035    }
   2036
   2037    u->postcopy_notifier.notify = vhost_user_postcopy_notifier;
   2038    postcopy_add_notifier(&u->postcopy_notifier);
   2039
   2040    return 0;
   2041}
   2042
   2043static int vhost_user_backend_cleanup(struct vhost_dev *dev)
   2044{
   2045    struct vhost_user *u;
   2046
   2047    assert(dev->vhost_ops->backend_type == VHOST_BACKEND_TYPE_USER);
   2048
   2049    u = dev->opaque;
   2050    if (u->postcopy_notifier.notify) {
   2051        postcopy_remove_notifier(&u->postcopy_notifier);
   2052        u->postcopy_notifier.notify = NULL;
   2053    }
   2054    u->postcopy_listen = false;
   2055    if (u->postcopy_fd.handler) {
   2056        postcopy_unregister_shared_ufd(&u->postcopy_fd);
   2057        close(u->postcopy_fd.fd);
   2058        u->postcopy_fd.handler = NULL;
   2059    }
   2060    if (u->slave_ioc) {
   2061        close_slave_channel(u);
   2062    }
   2063    g_free(u->region_rb);
   2064    u->region_rb = NULL;
   2065    g_free(u->region_rb_offset);
   2066    u->region_rb_offset = NULL;
   2067    u->region_rb_len = 0;
   2068    g_free(u);
   2069    dev->opaque = 0;
   2070
   2071    return 0;
   2072}
   2073
   2074static int vhost_user_get_vq_index(struct vhost_dev *dev, int idx)
   2075{
   2076    assert(idx >= dev->vq_index && idx < dev->vq_index + dev->nvqs);
   2077
   2078    return idx;
   2079}
   2080
   2081static int vhost_user_memslots_limit(struct vhost_dev *dev)
   2082{
   2083    struct vhost_user *u = dev->opaque;
   2084
   2085    return u->user->memory_slots;
   2086}
   2087
   2088static bool vhost_user_requires_shm_log(struct vhost_dev *dev)
   2089{
   2090    assert(dev->vhost_ops->backend_type == VHOST_BACKEND_TYPE_USER);
   2091
   2092    return virtio_has_feature(dev->protocol_features,
   2093                              VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_LOG_SHMFD);
   2094}
   2095
   2096static int vhost_user_migration_done(struct vhost_dev *dev, char* mac_addr)
   2097{
   2098    VhostUserMsg msg = { };
   2099
   2100    assert(dev->vhost_ops->backend_type == VHOST_BACKEND_TYPE_USER);
   2101
   2102    /* If guest supports GUEST_ANNOUNCE do nothing */
   2103    if (virtio_has_feature(dev->acked_features, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ANNOUNCE)) {
   2104        return 0;
   2105    }
   2106
   2107    /* if backend supports VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_RARP ask it to send the RARP */
   2108    if (virtio_has_feature(dev->protocol_features,
   2109                           VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_RARP)) {
   2110        msg.hdr.request = VHOST_USER_SEND_RARP;
   2111        msg.hdr.flags = VHOST_USER_VERSION;
   2112        memcpy((char *)&msg.payload.u64, mac_addr, 6);
   2113        msg.hdr.size = sizeof(msg.payload.u64);
   2114
   2115        return vhost_user_write(dev, &msg, NULL, 0);
   2116    }
   2117    return -1;
   2118}
   2119
   2120static bool vhost_user_can_merge(struct vhost_dev *dev,
   2121                                 uint64_t start1, uint64_t size1,
   2122                                 uint64_t start2, uint64_t size2)
   2123{
   2124    ram_addr_t offset;
   2125    int mfd, rfd;
   2126
   2127    (void)vhost_user_get_mr_data(start1, &offset, &mfd);
   2128    (void)vhost_user_get_mr_data(start2, &offset, &rfd);
   2129
   2130    return mfd == rfd;
   2131}
   2132
   2133static int vhost_user_net_set_mtu(struct vhost_dev *dev, uint16_t mtu)
   2134{
   2135    VhostUserMsg msg;
   2136    bool reply_supported = virtio_has_feature(dev->protocol_features,
   2137                                              VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_REPLY_ACK);
   2138
   2139    if (!(dev->protocol_features & (1ULL << VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_NET_MTU))) {
   2140        return 0;
   2141    }
   2142
   2143    msg.hdr.request = VHOST_USER_NET_SET_MTU;
   2144    msg.payload.u64 = mtu;
   2145    msg.hdr.size = sizeof(msg.payload.u64);
   2146    msg.hdr.flags = VHOST_USER_VERSION;
   2147    if (reply_supported) {
   2148        msg.hdr.flags |= VHOST_USER_NEED_REPLY_MASK;
   2149    }
   2150
   2151    if (vhost_user_write(dev, &msg, NULL, 0) < 0) {
   2152        return -1;
   2153    }
   2154
   2155    /* If reply_ack supported, slave has to ack specified MTU is valid */
   2156    if (reply_supported) {
   2157        return process_message_reply(dev, &msg);
   2158    }
   2159
   2160    return 0;
   2161}
   2162
   2163static int vhost_user_send_device_iotlb_msg(struct vhost_dev *dev,
   2164                                            struct vhost_iotlb_msg *imsg)
   2165{
   2166    VhostUserMsg msg = {
   2167        .hdr.request = VHOST_USER_IOTLB_MSG,
   2168        .hdr.size = sizeof(msg.payload.iotlb),
   2169        .hdr.flags = VHOST_USER_VERSION | VHOST_USER_NEED_REPLY_MASK,
   2170        .payload.iotlb = *imsg,
   2171    };
   2172
   2173    if (vhost_user_write(dev, &msg, NULL, 0) < 0) {
   2174        return -EFAULT;
   2175    }
   2176
   2177    return process_message_reply(dev, &msg);
   2178}
   2179
   2180
   2181static void vhost_user_set_iotlb_callback(struct vhost_dev *dev, int enabled)
   2182{
   2183    /* No-op as the receive channel is not dedicated to IOTLB messages. */
   2184}
   2185
   2186static int vhost_user_get_config(struct vhost_dev *dev, uint8_t *config,
   2187                                 uint32_t config_len, Error **errp)
   2188{
   2189    VhostUserMsg msg = {
   2190        .hdr.request = VHOST_USER_GET_CONFIG,
   2191        .hdr.flags = VHOST_USER_VERSION,
   2192        .hdr.size = VHOST_USER_CONFIG_HDR_SIZE + config_len,
   2193    };
   2194
   2195    if (!virtio_has_feature(dev->protocol_features,
   2196                VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_CONFIG)) {
   2197        error_setg(errp, "VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_CONFIG not supported");
   2198        return -EINVAL;
   2199    }
   2200
   2201    assert(config_len <= VHOST_USER_MAX_CONFIG_SIZE);
   2202
   2203    msg.payload.config.offset = 0;
   2204    msg.payload.config.size = config_len;
   2205    if (vhost_user_write(dev, &msg, NULL, 0) < 0) {
   2206        error_setg_errno(errp, EPROTO, "vhost_get_config failed");
   2207        return -EPROTO;
   2208    }
   2209
   2210    if (vhost_user_read(dev, &msg) < 0) {
   2211        error_setg_errno(errp, EPROTO, "vhost_get_config failed");
   2212        return -EPROTO;
   2213    }
   2214
   2215    if (msg.hdr.request != VHOST_USER_GET_CONFIG) {
   2216        error_setg(errp,
   2217                   "Received unexpected msg type. Expected %d received %d",
   2218                   VHOST_USER_GET_CONFIG, msg.hdr.request);
   2219        return -EINVAL;
   2220    }
   2221
   2222    if (msg.hdr.size != VHOST_USER_CONFIG_HDR_SIZE + config_len) {
   2223        error_setg(errp, "Received bad msg size.");
   2224        return -EINVAL;
   2225    }
   2226
   2227    memcpy(config, msg.payload.config.region, config_len);
   2228
   2229    return 0;
   2230}
   2231
   2232static int vhost_user_set_config(struct vhost_dev *dev, const uint8_t *data,
   2233                                 uint32_t offset, uint32_t size, uint32_t flags)
   2234{
   2235    uint8_t *p;
   2236    bool reply_supported = virtio_has_feature(dev->protocol_features,
   2237                                              VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_REPLY_ACK);
   2238
   2239    VhostUserMsg msg = {
   2240        .hdr.request = VHOST_USER_SET_CONFIG,
   2241        .hdr.flags = VHOST_USER_VERSION,
   2242        .hdr.size = VHOST_USER_CONFIG_HDR_SIZE + size,
   2243    };
   2244
   2245    if (!virtio_has_feature(dev->protocol_features,
   2246                VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_CONFIG)) {
   2247        return -1;
   2248    }
   2249
   2250    if (reply_supported) {
   2251        msg.hdr.flags |= VHOST_USER_NEED_REPLY_MASK;
   2252    }
   2253
   2254    if (size > VHOST_USER_MAX_CONFIG_SIZE) {
   2255        return -1;
   2256    }
   2257
   2258    msg.payload.config.offset = offset,
   2259    msg.payload.config.size = size,
   2260    msg.payload.config.flags = flags,
   2261    p = msg.payload.config.region;
   2262    memcpy(p, data, size);
   2263
   2264    if (vhost_user_write(dev, &msg, NULL, 0) < 0) {
   2265        return -1;
   2266    }
   2267
   2268    if (reply_supported) {
   2269        return process_message_reply(dev, &msg);
   2270    }
   2271
   2272    return 0;
   2273}
   2274
   2275static int vhost_user_crypto_create_session(struct vhost_dev *dev,
   2276                                            void *session_info,
   2277                                            uint64_t *session_id)
   2278{
   2279    bool crypto_session = virtio_has_feature(dev->protocol_features,
   2280                                       VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_CRYPTO_SESSION);
   2281    CryptoDevBackendSymSessionInfo *sess_info = session_info;
   2282    VhostUserMsg msg = {
   2283        .hdr.request = VHOST_USER_CREATE_CRYPTO_SESSION,
   2284        .hdr.flags = VHOST_USER_VERSION,
   2285        .hdr.size = sizeof(msg.payload.session),
   2286    };
   2287
   2288    assert(dev->vhost_ops->backend_type == VHOST_BACKEND_TYPE_USER);
   2289
   2290    if (!crypto_session) {
   2291        error_report("vhost-user trying to send unhandled ioctl");
   2292        return -1;
   2293    }
   2294
   2295    memcpy(&msg.payload.session.session_setup_data, sess_info,
   2296              sizeof(CryptoDevBackendSymSessionInfo));
   2297    if (sess_info->key_len) {
   2298        memcpy(&msg.payload.session.key, sess_info->cipher_key,
   2299               sess_info->key_len);
   2300    }
   2301    if (sess_info->auth_key_len > 0) {
   2302        memcpy(&msg.payload.session.auth_key, sess_info->auth_key,
   2303               sess_info->auth_key_len);
   2304    }
   2305    if (vhost_user_write(dev, &msg, NULL, 0) < 0) {
   2306        error_report("vhost_user_write() return -1, create session failed");
   2307        return -1;
   2308    }
   2309
   2310    if (vhost_user_read(dev, &msg) < 0) {
   2311        error_report("vhost_user_read() return -1, create session failed");
   2312        return -1;
   2313    }
   2314
   2315    if (msg.hdr.request != VHOST_USER_CREATE_CRYPTO_SESSION) {
   2316        error_report("Received unexpected msg type. Expected %d received %d",
   2317                     VHOST_USER_CREATE_CRYPTO_SESSION, msg.hdr.request);
   2318        return -1;
   2319    }
   2320
   2321    if (msg.hdr.size != sizeof(msg.payload.session)) {
   2322        error_report("Received bad msg size.");
   2323        return -1;
   2324    }
   2325
   2326    if (msg.payload.session.session_id < 0) {
   2327        error_report("Bad session id: %" PRId64 "",
   2328                              msg.payload.session.session_id);
   2329        return -1;
   2330    }
   2331    *session_id = msg.payload.session.session_id;
   2332
   2333    return 0;
   2334}
   2335
   2336static int
   2337vhost_user_crypto_close_session(struct vhost_dev *dev, uint64_t session_id)
   2338{
   2339    bool crypto_session = virtio_has_feature(dev->protocol_features,
   2340                                       VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_CRYPTO_SESSION);
   2341    VhostUserMsg msg = {
   2342        .hdr.request = VHOST_USER_CLOSE_CRYPTO_SESSION,
   2343        .hdr.flags = VHOST_USER_VERSION,
   2344        .hdr.size = sizeof(msg.payload.u64),
   2345    };
   2346    msg.payload.u64 = session_id;
   2347
   2348    if (!crypto_session) {
   2349        error_report("vhost-user trying to send unhandled ioctl");
   2350        return -1;
   2351    }
   2352
   2353    if (vhost_user_write(dev, &msg, NULL, 0) < 0) {
   2354        error_report("vhost_user_write() return -1, close session failed");
   2355        return -1;
   2356    }
   2357
   2358    return 0;
   2359}
   2360
   2361static bool vhost_user_mem_section_filter(struct vhost_dev *dev,
   2362                                          MemoryRegionSection *section)
   2363{
   2364    bool result;
   2365
   2366    result = memory_region_get_fd(section->mr) >= 0;
   2367
   2368    return result;
   2369}
   2370
   2371static int vhost_user_get_inflight_fd(struct vhost_dev *dev,
   2372                                      uint16_t queue_size,
   2373                                      struct vhost_inflight *inflight)
   2374{
   2375    void *addr;
   2376    int fd;
   2377    struct vhost_user *u = dev->opaque;
   2378    CharBackend *chr = u->user->chr;
   2379    VhostUserMsg msg = {
   2380        .hdr.request = VHOST_USER_GET_INFLIGHT_FD,
   2381        .hdr.flags = VHOST_USER_VERSION,
   2382        .payload.inflight.num_queues = dev->nvqs,
   2383        .payload.inflight.queue_size = queue_size,
   2384        .hdr.size = sizeof(msg.payload.inflight),
   2385    };
   2386
   2387    if (!virtio_has_feature(dev->protocol_features,
   2388                            VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_INFLIGHT_SHMFD)) {
   2389        return 0;
   2390    }
   2391
   2392    if (vhost_user_write(dev, &msg, NULL, 0) < 0) {
   2393        return -1;
   2394    }
   2395
   2396    if (vhost_user_read(dev, &msg) < 0) {
   2397        return -1;
   2398    }
   2399
   2400    if (msg.hdr.request != VHOST_USER_GET_INFLIGHT_FD) {
   2401        error_report("Received unexpected msg type. "
   2402                     "Expected %d received %d",
   2403                     VHOST_USER_GET_INFLIGHT_FD, msg.hdr.request);
   2404        return -1;
   2405    }
   2406
   2407    if (msg.hdr.size != sizeof(msg.payload.inflight)) {
   2408        error_report("Received bad msg size.");
   2409        return -1;
   2410    }
   2411
   2412    if (!msg.payload.inflight.mmap_size) {
   2413        return 0;
   2414    }
   2415
   2416    fd = qemu_chr_fe_get_msgfd(chr);
   2417    if (fd < 0) {
   2418        error_report("Failed to get mem fd");
   2419        return -1;
   2420    }
   2421
   2422    addr = mmap(0, msg.payload.inflight.mmap_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
   2423                MAP_SHARED, fd, msg.payload.inflight.mmap_offset);
   2424
   2425    if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {
   2426        error_report("Failed to mmap mem fd");
   2427        close(fd);
   2428        return -1;
   2429    }
   2430
   2431    inflight->addr = addr;
   2432    inflight->fd = fd;
   2433    inflight->size = msg.payload.inflight.mmap_size;
   2434    inflight->offset = msg.payload.inflight.mmap_offset;
   2435    inflight->queue_size = queue_size;
   2436
   2437    return 0;
   2438}
   2439
   2440static int vhost_user_set_inflight_fd(struct vhost_dev *dev,
   2441                                      struct vhost_inflight *inflight)
   2442{
   2443    VhostUserMsg msg = {
   2444        .hdr.request = VHOST_USER_SET_INFLIGHT_FD,
   2445        .hdr.flags = VHOST_USER_VERSION,
   2446        .payload.inflight.mmap_size = inflight->size,
   2447        .payload.inflight.mmap_offset = inflight->offset,
   2448        .payload.inflight.num_queues = dev->nvqs,
   2449        .payload.inflight.queue_size = inflight->queue_size,
   2450        .hdr.size = sizeof(msg.payload.inflight),
   2451    };
   2452
   2453    if (!virtio_has_feature(dev->protocol_features,
   2454                            VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_INFLIGHT_SHMFD)) {
   2455        return 0;
   2456    }
   2457
   2458    if (vhost_user_write(dev, &msg, &inflight->fd, 1) < 0) {
   2459        return -1;
   2460    }
   2461
   2462    return 0;
   2463}
   2464
   2465bool vhost_user_init(VhostUserState *user, CharBackend *chr, Error **errp)
   2466{
   2467    if (user->chr) {
   2468        error_setg(errp, "Cannot initialize vhost-user state");
   2469        return false;
   2470    }
   2471    user->chr = chr;
   2472    user->memory_slots = 0;
   2473    return true;
   2474}
   2475
   2476void vhost_user_cleanup(VhostUserState *user)
   2477{
   2478    int i;
   2479
   2480    if (!user->chr) {
   2481        return;
   2482    }
   2483    memory_region_transaction_begin();
   2484    for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX; i++) {
   2485        if (user->notifier[i].addr) {
   2486            object_unparent(OBJECT(&user->notifier[i].mr));
   2487            munmap(user->notifier[i].addr, qemu_real_host_page_size);
   2488            user->notifier[i].addr = NULL;
   2489        }
   2490    }
   2491    memory_region_transaction_commit();
   2492    user->chr = NULL;
   2493}
   2494
   2495const VhostOps user_ops = {
   2496        .backend_type = VHOST_BACKEND_TYPE_USER,
   2497        .vhost_backend_init = vhost_user_backend_init,
   2498        .vhost_backend_cleanup = vhost_user_backend_cleanup,
   2499        .vhost_backend_memslots_limit = vhost_user_memslots_limit,
   2500        .vhost_set_log_base = vhost_user_set_log_base,
   2501        .vhost_set_mem_table = vhost_user_set_mem_table,
   2502        .vhost_set_vring_addr = vhost_user_set_vring_addr,
   2503        .vhost_set_vring_endian = vhost_user_set_vring_endian,
   2504        .vhost_set_vring_num = vhost_user_set_vring_num,
   2505        .vhost_set_vring_base = vhost_user_set_vring_base,
   2506        .vhost_get_vring_base = vhost_user_get_vring_base,
   2507        .vhost_set_vring_kick = vhost_user_set_vring_kick,
   2508        .vhost_set_vring_call = vhost_user_set_vring_call,
   2509        .vhost_set_features = vhost_user_set_features,
   2510        .vhost_get_features = vhost_user_get_features,
   2511        .vhost_set_owner = vhost_user_set_owner,
   2512        .vhost_reset_device = vhost_user_reset_device,
   2513        .vhost_get_vq_index = vhost_user_get_vq_index,
   2514        .vhost_set_vring_enable = vhost_user_set_vring_enable,
   2515        .vhost_requires_shm_log = vhost_user_requires_shm_log,
   2516        .vhost_migration_done = vhost_user_migration_done,
   2517        .vhost_backend_can_merge = vhost_user_can_merge,
   2518        .vhost_net_set_mtu = vhost_user_net_set_mtu,
   2519        .vhost_set_iotlb_callback = vhost_user_set_iotlb_callback,
   2520        .vhost_send_device_iotlb_msg = vhost_user_send_device_iotlb_msg,
   2521        .vhost_get_config = vhost_user_get_config,
   2522        .vhost_set_config = vhost_user_set_config,
   2523        .vhost_crypto_create_session = vhost_user_crypto_create_session,
   2524        .vhost_crypto_close_session = vhost_user_crypto_close_session,
   2525        .vhost_backend_mem_section_filter = vhost_user_mem_section_filter,
   2526        .vhost_get_inflight_fd = vhost_user_get_inflight_fd,
   2527        .vhost_set_inflight_fd = vhost_user_set_inflight_fd,
   2528};