rtc.c (5934B)
1/* 2 * RTC configuration and clock read 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2020 QEMU contributors 5 * 6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy 7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal 8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights 9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell 10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is 11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: 12 * 13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in 14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. 15 * 16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL 19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER 20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, 21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN 22 * THE SOFTWARE. 23 */ 24 25#include "qemu/osdep.h" 26#include "qemu-common.h" 27#include "qemu/cutils.h" 28#include "qapi/error.h" 29#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h" 30#include "qemu/error-report.h" 31#include "qemu/option.h" 32#include "qemu/timer.h" 33#include "qom/object.h" 34#include "sysemu/replay.h" 35#include "sysemu/sysemu.h" 36 37static enum { 38 RTC_BASE_UTC, 39 RTC_BASE_LOCALTIME, 40 RTC_BASE_DATETIME, 41} rtc_base_type = RTC_BASE_UTC; 42static time_t rtc_ref_start_datetime; 43static int rtc_realtime_clock_offset; /* used only with QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME */ 44static int rtc_host_datetime_offset = -1; /* valid & used only with 45 RTC_BASE_DATETIME */ 46QEMUClockType rtc_clock; 47/***********************************************************/ 48/* RTC reference time/date access */ 49static time_t qemu_ref_timedate(QEMUClockType clock) 50{ 51 time_t value = qemu_clock_get_ms(clock) / 1000; 52 switch (clock) { 53 case QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME: 54 value -= rtc_realtime_clock_offset; 55 /* fall through */ 56 case QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL: 57 value += rtc_ref_start_datetime; 58 break; 59 case QEMU_CLOCK_HOST: 60 if (rtc_base_type == RTC_BASE_DATETIME) { 61 value -= rtc_host_datetime_offset; 62 } 63 break; 64 default: 65 assert(0); 66 } 67 return value; 68} 69 70void qemu_get_timedate(struct tm *tm, int offset) 71{ 72 time_t ti = qemu_ref_timedate(rtc_clock); 73 74 ti += offset; 75 76 switch (rtc_base_type) { 77 case RTC_BASE_DATETIME: 78 case RTC_BASE_UTC: 79 gmtime_r(&ti, tm); 80 break; 81 case RTC_BASE_LOCALTIME: 82 localtime_r(&ti, tm); 83 break; 84 } 85} 86 87int qemu_timedate_diff(struct tm *tm) 88{ 89 time_t seconds; 90 91 switch (rtc_base_type) { 92 case RTC_BASE_DATETIME: 93 case RTC_BASE_UTC: 94 seconds = mktimegm(tm); 95 break; 96 case RTC_BASE_LOCALTIME: 97 { 98 struct tm tmp = *tm; 99 tmp.tm_isdst = -1; /* use timezone to figure it out */ 100 seconds = mktime(&tmp); 101 break; 102 } 103 default: 104 abort(); 105 } 106 107 return seconds - qemu_ref_timedate(QEMU_CLOCK_HOST); 108} 109 110static void configure_rtc_base_datetime(const char *startdate) 111{ 112 time_t rtc_start_datetime; 113 struct tm tm; 114 115 if (sscanf(startdate, "%d-%d-%dT%d:%d:%d", &tm.tm_year, &tm.tm_mon, 116 &tm.tm_mday, &tm.tm_hour, &tm.tm_min, &tm.tm_sec) == 6) { 117 /* OK */ 118 } else if (sscanf(startdate, "%d-%d-%d", 119 &tm.tm_year, &tm.tm_mon, &tm.tm_mday) == 3) { 120 tm.tm_hour = 0; 121 tm.tm_min = 0; 122 tm.tm_sec = 0; 123 } else { 124 goto date_fail; 125 } 126 tm.tm_year -= 1900; 127 tm.tm_mon--; 128 rtc_start_datetime = mktimegm(&tm); 129 if (rtc_start_datetime == -1) { 130 date_fail: 131 error_report("invalid datetime format"); 132 error_printf("valid formats: " 133 "'2006-06-17T16:01:21' or '2006-06-17'\n"); 134 exit(1); 135 } 136 rtc_host_datetime_offset = rtc_ref_start_datetime - rtc_start_datetime; 137 rtc_ref_start_datetime = rtc_start_datetime; 138} 139 140void configure_rtc(QemuOpts *opts) 141{ 142 const char *value; 143 144 /* Set defaults */ 145 rtc_clock = QEMU_CLOCK_HOST; 146 rtc_ref_start_datetime = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_HOST) / 1000; 147 rtc_realtime_clock_offset = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) / 1000; 148 149 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "base"); 150 if (value) { 151 if (!strcmp(value, "utc")) { 152 rtc_base_type = RTC_BASE_UTC; 153 } else if (!strcmp(value, "localtime")) { 154 Error *blocker = NULL; 155 rtc_base_type = RTC_BASE_LOCALTIME; 156 error_setg(&blocker, QERR_REPLAY_NOT_SUPPORTED, 157 "-rtc base=localtime"); 158 replay_add_blocker(blocker); 159 } else { 160 rtc_base_type = RTC_BASE_DATETIME; 161 configure_rtc_base_datetime(value); 162 } 163 } 164 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "clock"); 165 if (value) { 166 if (!strcmp(value, "host")) { 167 rtc_clock = QEMU_CLOCK_HOST; 168 } else if (!strcmp(value, "rt")) { 169 rtc_clock = QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME; 170 } else if (!strcmp(value, "vm")) { 171 rtc_clock = QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL; 172 } else { 173 error_report("invalid option value '%s'", value); 174 exit(1); 175 } 176 } 177 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "driftfix"); 178 if (value) { 179 if (!strcmp(value, "slew")) { 180 object_register_sugar_prop("mc146818rtc", 181 "lost_tick_policy", 182 "slew", 183 false); 184 } else if (!strcmp(value, "none")) { 185 /* discard is default */ 186 } else { 187 error_report("invalid option value '%s'", value); 188 exit(1); 189 } 190 } 191}