cachepc-qemu

Fork of AMDESE/qemu with changes for cachepc side-channel attack
git clone https://git.sinitax.com/sinitax/cachepc-qemu
Log | Files | Refs | Submodules | LICENSE | sfeed.txt

fuse_common.h (26194B)


      1/*
      2 * FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
      3 * Copyright (C) 2001-2007  Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
      4 *
      5 * This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU LGPLv2.
      6 * See the file COPYING.LIB.
      7 */
      8
      9/** @file */
     10
     11#if !defined(FUSE_H_) && !defined(FUSE_LOWLEVEL_H_)
     12#error \
     13    "Never include <fuse_common.h> directly; use <fuse.h> or <fuse_lowlevel.h> instead."
     14#endif
     15
     16#ifndef FUSE_COMMON_H_
     17#define FUSE_COMMON_H_
     18
     19#include "fuse_log.h"
     20#include "fuse_opt.h"
     21
     22/** Major version of FUSE library interface */
     23#define FUSE_MAJOR_VERSION 3
     24
     25/** Minor version of FUSE library interface */
     26#define FUSE_MINOR_VERSION 2
     27
     28#define FUSE_MAKE_VERSION(maj, min) ((maj) * 10 + (min))
     29#define FUSE_VERSION FUSE_MAKE_VERSION(FUSE_MAJOR_VERSION, FUSE_MINOR_VERSION)
     30
     31/**
     32 * Information about an open file.
     33 *
     34 * File Handles are created by the open, opendir, and create methods and closed
     35 * by the release and releasedir methods.  Multiple file handles may be
     36 * concurrently open for the same file.  Generally, a client will create one
     37 * file handle per file descriptor, though in some cases multiple file
     38 * descriptors can share a single file handle.
     39 */
     40struct fuse_file_info {
     41    /** Open flags. Available in open() and release() */
     42    int flags;
     43
     44    /*
     45     * In case of a write operation indicates if this was caused
     46     * by a delayed write from the page cache. If so, then the
     47     * context's pid, uid, and gid fields will not be valid, and
     48     * the *fh* value may not match the *fh* value that would
     49     * have been sent with the corresponding individual write
     50     * requests if write caching had been disabled.
     51     */
     52    unsigned int writepage:1;
     53
     54    /** Can be filled in by open, to use direct I/O on this file. */
     55    unsigned int direct_io:1;
     56
     57    /*
     58     *  Can be filled in by open. It signals the kernel that any
     59     *  currently cached file data (ie., data that the filesystem
     60     *  provided the last time the file was open) need not be
     61     *  invalidated. Has no effect when set in other contexts (in
     62     *  particular it does nothing when set by opendir()).
     63     */
     64    unsigned int keep_cache:1;
     65
     66    /*
     67     *  Indicates a flush operation.  Set in flush operation, also
     68     *  maybe set in highlevel lock operation and lowlevel release
     69     *  operation.
     70     */
     71    unsigned int flush:1;
     72
     73    /*
     74     *  Can be filled in by open, to indicate that the file is not
     75     *  seekable.
     76     */
     77    unsigned int nonseekable:1;
     78
     79    /*
     80     * Indicates that flock locks for this file should be
     81     * released.  If set, lock_owner shall contain a valid value.
     82     * May only be set in ->release().
     83     */
     84    unsigned int flock_release:1;
     85
     86    /*
     87     *  Can be filled in by opendir. It signals the kernel to
     88     *  enable caching of entries returned by readdir().  Has no
     89     *  effect when set in other contexts (in particular it does
     90     *  nothing when set by open()).
     91     */
     92    unsigned int cache_readdir:1;
     93
     94    /* Indicates that suid/sgid bits should be removed upon write */
     95    unsigned int kill_priv:1;
     96
     97
     98    /** Padding.  Reserved for future use*/
     99    unsigned int padding:24;
    100    unsigned int padding2:32;
    101
    102    /*
    103     *  File handle id.  May be filled in by filesystem in create,
    104     * open, and opendir().  Available in most other file operations on the
    105     * same file handle.
    106     */
    107    uint64_t fh;
    108
    109    /** Lock owner id.  Available in locking operations and flush */
    110    uint64_t lock_owner;
    111
    112    /*
    113     * Requested poll events.  Available in ->poll.  Only set on kernels
    114     * which support it.  If unsupported, this field is set to zero.
    115     */
    116    uint32_t poll_events;
    117};
    118
    119/*
    120 * Capability bits for 'fuse_conn_info.capable' and 'fuse_conn_info.want'
    121 */
    122
    123/**
    124 * Indicates that the filesystem supports asynchronous read requests.
    125 *
    126 * If this capability is not requested/available, the kernel will
    127 * ensure that there is at most one pending read request per
    128 * file-handle at any time, and will attempt to order read requests by
    129 * increasing offset.
    130 *
    131 * This feature is enabled by default when supported by the kernel.
    132 */
    133#define FUSE_CAP_ASYNC_READ (1 << 0)
    134
    135/**
    136 * Indicates that the filesystem supports "remote" locking.
    137 *
    138 * This feature is enabled by default when supported by the kernel,
    139 * and if getlk() and setlk() handlers are implemented.
    140 */
    141#define FUSE_CAP_POSIX_LOCKS (1 << 1)
    142
    143/**
    144 * Indicates that the filesystem supports the O_TRUNC open flag.  If
    145 * disabled, and an application specifies O_TRUNC, fuse first calls
    146 * truncate() and then open() with O_TRUNC filtered out.
    147 *
    148 * This feature is enabled by default when supported by the kernel.
    149 */
    150#define FUSE_CAP_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC (1 << 3)
    151
    152/**
    153 * Indicates that the filesystem supports lookups of "." and "..".
    154 *
    155 * This feature is disabled by default.
    156 */
    157#define FUSE_CAP_EXPORT_SUPPORT (1 << 4)
    158
    159/**
    160 * Indicates that the kernel should not apply the umask to the
    161 * file mode on create operations.
    162 *
    163 * This feature is disabled by default.
    164 */
    165#define FUSE_CAP_DONT_MASK (1 << 6)
    166
    167/**
    168 * Indicates that libfuse should try to use splice() when writing to
    169 * the fuse device. This may improve performance.
    170 *
    171 * This feature is disabled by default.
    172 */
    173#define FUSE_CAP_SPLICE_WRITE (1 << 7)
    174
    175/**
    176 * Indicates that libfuse should try to move pages instead of copying when
    177 * writing to / reading from the fuse device. This may improve performance.
    178 *
    179 * This feature is disabled by default.
    180 */
    181#define FUSE_CAP_SPLICE_MOVE (1 << 8)
    182
    183/**
    184 * Indicates that libfuse should try to use splice() when reading from
    185 * the fuse device. This may improve performance.
    186 *
    187 * This feature is enabled by default when supported by the kernel and
    188 * if the filesystem implements a write_buf() handler.
    189 */
    190#define FUSE_CAP_SPLICE_READ (1 << 9)
    191
    192/**
    193 * If set, the calls to flock(2) will be emulated using POSIX locks and must
    194 * then be handled by the filesystem's setlock() handler.
    195 *
    196 * If not set, flock(2) calls will be handled by the FUSE kernel module
    197 * internally (so any access that does not go through the kernel cannot be taken
    198 * into account).
    199 *
    200 * This feature is enabled by default when supported by the kernel and
    201 * if the filesystem implements a flock() handler.
    202 */
    203#define FUSE_CAP_FLOCK_LOCKS (1 << 10)
    204
    205/**
    206 * Indicates that the filesystem supports ioctl's on directories.
    207 *
    208 * This feature is enabled by default when supported by the kernel.
    209 */
    210#define FUSE_CAP_IOCTL_DIR (1 << 11)
    211
    212/**
    213 * Traditionally, while a file is open the FUSE kernel module only
    214 * asks the filesystem for an update of the file's attributes when a
    215 * client attempts to read beyond EOF. This is unsuitable for
    216 * e.g. network filesystems, where the file contents may change
    217 * without the kernel knowing about it.
    218 *
    219 * If this flag is set, FUSE will check the validity of the attributes
    220 * on every read. If the attributes are no longer valid (i.e., if the
    221 * *attr_timeout* passed to fuse_reply_attr() or set in `struct
    222 * fuse_entry_param` has passed), it will first issue a `getattr`
    223 * request. If the new mtime differs from the previous value, any
    224 * cached file *contents* will be invalidated as well.
    225 *
    226 * This flag should always be set when available. If all file changes
    227 * go through the kernel, *attr_timeout* should be set to a very large
    228 * number to avoid unnecessary getattr() calls.
    229 *
    230 * This feature is enabled by default when supported by the kernel.
    231 */
    232#define FUSE_CAP_AUTO_INVAL_DATA (1 << 12)
    233
    234/**
    235 * Indicates that the filesystem supports readdirplus.
    236 *
    237 * This feature is enabled by default when supported by the kernel and if the
    238 * filesystem implements a readdirplus() handler.
    239 */
    240#define FUSE_CAP_READDIRPLUS (1 << 13)
    241
    242/**
    243 * Indicates that the filesystem supports adaptive readdirplus.
    244 *
    245 * If FUSE_CAP_READDIRPLUS is not set, this flag has no effect.
    246 *
    247 * If FUSE_CAP_READDIRPLUS is set and this flag is not set, the kernel
    248 * will always issue readdirplus() requests to retrieve directory
    249 * contents.
    250 *
    251 * If FUSE_CAP_READDIRPLUS is set and this flag is set, the kernel
    252 * will issue both readdir() and readdirplus() requests, depending on
    253 * how much information is expected to be required.
    254 *
    255 * As of Linux 4.20, the algorithm is as follows: when userspace
    256 * starts to read directory entries, issue a READDIRPLUS request to
    257 * the filesystem. If any entry attributes have been looked up by the
    258 * time userspace requests the next batch of entries continue with
    259 * READDIRPLUS, otherwise switch to plain READDIR.  This will reasult
    260 * in eg plain "ls" triggering READDIRPLUS first then READDIR after
    261 * that because it doesn't do lookups.  "ls -l" should result in all
    262 * READDIRPLUS, except if dentries are already cached.
    263 *
    264 * This feature is enabled by default when supported by the kernel and
    265 * if the filesystem implements both a readdirplus() and a readdir()
    266 * handler.
    267 */
    268#define FUSE_CAP_READDIRPLUS_AUTO (1 << 14)
    269
    270/**
    271 * Indicates that the filesystem supports asynchronous direct I/O submission.
    272 *
    273 * If this capability is not requested/available, the kernel will ensure that
    274 * there is at most one pending read and one pending write request per direct
    275 * I/O file-handle at any time.
    276 *
    277 * This feature is enabled by default when supported by the kernel.
    278 */
    279#define FUSE_CAP_ASYNC_DIO (1 << 15)
    280
    281/**
    282 * Indicates that writeback caching should be enabled. This means that
    283 * individual write request may be buffered and merged in the kernel
    284 * before they are send to the filesystem.
    285 *
    286 * This feature is disabled by default.
    287 */
    288#define FUSE_CAP_WRITEBACK_CACHE (1 << 16)
    289
    290/**
    291 * Indicates support for zero-message opens. If this flag is set in
    292 * the `capable` field of the `fuse_conn_info` structure, then the
    293 * filesystem may return `ENOSYS` from the open() handler to indicate
    294 * success. Further attempts to open files will be handled in the
    295 * kernel. (If this flag is not set, returning ENOSYS will be treated
    296 * as an error and signaled to the caller).
    297 *
    298 * Setting (or unsetting) this flag in the `want` field has *no
    299 * effect*.
    300 */
    301#define FUSE_CAP_NO_OPEN_SUPPORT (1 << 17)
    302
    303/**
    304 * Indicates support for parallel directory operations. If this flag
    305 * is unset, the FUSE kernel module will ensure that lookup() and
    306 * readdir() requests are never issued concurrently for the same
    307 * directory.
    308 *
    309 * This feature is enabled by default when supported by the kernel.
    310 */
    311#define FUSE_CAP_PARALLEL_DIROPS (1 << 18)
    312
    313/**
    314 * Indicates support for POSIX ACLs.
    315 *
    316 * If this feature is enabled, the kernel will cache and have
    317 * responsibility for enforcing ACLs. ACL will be stored as xattrs and
    318 * passed to userspace, which is responsible for updating the ACLs in
    319 * the filesystem, keeping the file mode in sync with the ACL, and
    320 * ensuring inheritance of default ACLs when new filesystem nodes are
    321 * created. Note that this requires that the file system is able to
    322 * parse and interpret the xattr representation of ACLs.
    323 *
    324 * Enabling this feature implicitly turns on the
    325 * ``default_permissions`` mount option (even if it was not passed to
    326 * mount(2)).
    327 *
    328 * This feature is disabled by default.
    329 */
    330#define FUSE_CAP_POSIX_ACL (1 << 19)
    331
    332/**
    333 * Indicates that the filesystem is responsible for unsetting
    334 * setuid and setgid bits when a file is written, truncated, or
    335 * its owner is changed.
    336 *
    337 * This feature is enabled by default when supported by the kernel.
    338 */
    339#define FUSE_CAP_HANDLE_KILLPRIV (1 << 20)
    340
    341/**
    342 * Indicates support for zero-message opendirs. If this flag is set in
    343 * the `capable` field of the `fuse_conn_info` structure, then the filesystem
    344 * may return `ENOSYS` from the opendir() handler to indicate success. Further
    345 * opendir and releasedir messages will be handled in the kernel. (If this
    346 * flag is not set, returning ENOSYS will be treated as an error and signalled
    347 * to the caller.)
    348 *
    349 * Setting (or unsetting) this flag in the `want` field has *no effect*.
    350 */
    351#define FUSE_CAP_NO_OPENDIR_SUPPORT (1 << 24)
    352
    353/**
    354 * Indicates that the kernel supports the FUSE_ATTR_SUBMOUNT flag.
    355 *
    356 * Setting (or unsetting) this flag in the `want` field has *no effect*.
    357 */
    358#define FUSE_CAP_SUBMOUNTS (1 << 27)
    359
    360/**
    361 * Indicates that the filesystem is responsible for clearing
    362 * security.capability xattr and clearing setuid and setgid bits. Following
    363 * are the rules.
    364 * - clear "security.capability" on write, truncate and chown unconditionally
    365 * - clear suid/sgid if following is true. Note, sgid is cleared only if
    366 *   group executable bit is set.
    367 *    o setattr has FATTR_SIZE and FATTR_KILL_SUIDGID set.
    368 *    o setattr has FATTR_UID or FATTR_GID
    369 *    o open has O_TRUNC and FUSE_OPEN_KILL_SUIDGID
    370 *    o create has O_TRUNC and FUSE_OPEN_KILL_SUIDGID flag set.
    371 *    o write has FUSE_WRITE_KILL_SUIDGID
    372 */
    373#define FUSE_CAP_HANDLE_KILLPRIV_V2 (1 << 28)
    374
    375/**
    376 * Indicates that file server supports extended struct fuse_setxattr_in
    377 */
    378#define FUSE_CAP_SETXATTR_EXT (1 << 29)
    379
    380/**
    381 * Ioctl flags
    382 *
    383 * FUSE_IOCTL_COMPAT: 32bit compat ioctl on 64bit machine
    384 * FUSE_IOCTL_UNRESTRICTED: not restricted to well-formed ioctls, retry allowed
    385 * FUSE_IOCTL_RETRY: retry with new iovecs
    386 * FUSE_IOCTL_DIR: is a directory
    387 *
    388 * FUSE_IOCTL_MAX_IOV: maximum of in_iovecs + out_iovecs
    389 */
    390#define FUSE_IOCTL_COMPAT (1 << 0)
    391#define FUSE_IOCTL_UNRESTRICTED (1 << 1)
    392#define FUSE_IOCTL_RETRY (1 << 2)
    393#define FUSE_IOCTL_DIR (1 << 4)
    394
    395#define FUSE_IOCTL_MAX_IOV 256
    396
    397/**
    398 * Connection information, passed to the ->init() method
    399 *
    400 * Some of the elements are read-write, these can be changed to
    401 * indicate the value requested by the filesystem.  The requested
    402 * value must usually be smaller than the indicated value.
    403 */
    404struct fuse_conn_info {
    405    /**
    406     * Major version of the protocol (read-only)
    407     */
    408    unsigned proto_major;
    409
    410    /**
    411     * Minor version of the protocol (read-only)
    412     */
    413    unsigned proto_minor;
    414
    415    /**
    416     * Maximum size of the write buffer
    417     */
    418    unsigned max_write;
    419
    420    /**
    421     * Maximum size of read requests. A value of zero indicates no
    422     * limit. However, even if the filesystem does not specify a
    423     * limit, the maximum size of read requests will still be
    424     * limited by the kernel.
    425     *
    426     * NOTE: For the time being, the maximum size of read requests
    427     * must be set both here *and* passed to fuse_session_new()
    428     * using the ``-o max_read=<n>`` mount option. At some point
    429     * in the future, specifying the mount option will no longer
    430     * be necessary.
    431     */
    432    unsigned max_read;
    433
    434    /**
    435     * Maximum readahead
    436     */
    437    unsigned max_readahead;
    438
    439    /**
    440     * Capability flags that the kernel supports (read-only)
    441     */
    442    unsigned capable;
    443
    444    /**
    445     * Capability flags that the filesystem wants to enable.
    446     *
    447     * libfuse attempts to initialize this field with
    448     * reasonable default values before calling the init() handler.
    449     */
    450    unsigned want;
    451
    452    /**
    453     * Maximum number of pending "background" requests. A
    454     * background request is any type of request for which the
    455     * total number is not limited by other means. As of kernel
    456     * 4.8, only two types of requests fall into this category:
    457     *
    458     *   1. Read-ahead requests
    459     *   2. Asynchronous direct I/O requests
    460     *
    461     * Read-ahead requests are generated (if max_readahead is
    462     * non-zero) by the kernel to preemptively fill its caches
    463     * when it anticipates that userspace will soon read more
    464     * data.
    465     *
    466     * Asynchronous direct I/O requests are generated if
    467     * FUSE_CAP_ASYNC_DIO is enabled and userspace submits a large
    468     * direct I/O request. In this case the kernel will internally
    469     * split it up into multiple smaller requests and submit them
    470     * to the filesystem concurrently.
    471     *
    472     * Note that the following requests are *not* background
    473     * requests: writeback requests (limited by the kernel's
    474     * flusher algorithm), regular (i.e., synchronous and
    475     * buffered) userspace read/write requests (limited to one per
    476     * thread), asynchronous read requests (Linux's io_submit(2)
    477     * call actually blocks, so these are also limited to one per
    478     * thread).
    479     */
    480    unsigned max_background;
    481
    482    /**
    483     * Kernel congestion threshold parameter. If the number of pending
    484     * background requests exceeds this number, the FUSE kernel module will
    485     * mark the filesystem as "congested". This instructs the kernel to
    486     * expect that queued requests will take some time to complete, and to
    487     * adjust its algorithms accordingly (e.g. by putting a waiting thread
    488     * to sleep instead of using a busy-loop).
    489     */
    490    unsigned congestion_threshold;
    491
    492    /**
    493     * When FUSE_CAP_WRITEBACK_CACHE is enabled, the kernel is responsible
    494     * for updating mtime and ctime when write requests are received. The
    495     * updated values are passed to the filesystem with setattr() requests.
    496     * However, if the filesystem does not support the full resolution of
    497     * the kernel timestamps (nanoseconds), the mtime and ctime values used
    498     * by kernel and filesystem will differ (and result in an apparent
    499     * change of times after a cache flush).
    500     *
    501     * To prevent this problem, this variable can be used to inform the
    502     * kernel about the timestamp granularity supported by the file-system.
    503     * The value should be power of 10.  The default is 1, i.e. full
    504     * nano-second resolution. Filesystems supporting only second resolution
    505     * should set this to 1000000000.
    506     */
    507    unsigned time_gran;
    508
    509    /**
    510     * For future use.
    511     */
    512    unsigned reserved[22];
    513};
    514
    515struct fuse_session;
    516struct fuse_pollhandle;
    517struct fuse_conn_info_opts;
    518
    519/**
    520 * This function parses several command-line options that can be used
    521 * to override elements of struct fuse_conn_info. The pointer returned
    522 * by this function should be passed to the
    523 * fuse_apply_conn_info_opts() method by the file system's init()
    524 * handler.
    525 *
    526 * Before using this function, think twice if you really want these
    527 * parameters to be adjustable from the command line. In most cases,
    528 * they should be determined by the file system internally.
    529 *
    530 * The following options are recognized:
    531 *
    532 *   -o max_write=N         sets conn->max_write
    533 *   -o max_readahead=N     sets conn->max_readahead
    534 *   -o max_background=N    sets conn->max_background
    535 *   -o congestion_threshold=N  sets conn->congestion_threshold
    536 *   -o async_read          sets FUSE_CAP_ASYNC_READ in conn->want
    537 *   -o sync_read           unsets FUSE_CAP_ASYNC_READ in conn->want
    538 *   -o atomic_o_trunc      sets FUSE_CAP_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC in conn->want
    539 *   -o no_remote_lock      Equivalent to -o
    540 *no_remote_flock,no_remote_posix_lock -o no_remote_flock     Unsets
    541 *FUSE_CAP_FLOCK_LOCKS in conn->want -o no_remote_posix_lock  Unsets
    542 *FUSE_CAP_POSIX_LOCKS in conn->want -o [no_]splice_write     (un-)sets
    543 *FUSE_CAP_SPLICE_WRITE in conn->want -o [no_]splice_move      (un-)sets
    544 *FUSE_CAP_SPLICE_MOVE in conn->want -o [no_]splice_read      (un-)sets
    545 *FUSE_CAP_SPLICE_READ in conn->want -o [no_]auto_inval_data  (un-)sets
    546 *FUSE_CAP_AUTO_INVAL_DATA in conn->want -o readdirplus=no        unsets
    547 *FUSE_CAP_READDIRPLUS in conn->want -o readdirplus=yes       sets
    548 *FUSE_CAP_READDIRPLUS and unsets FUSE_CAP_READDIRPLUS_AUTO in conn->want -o
    549 *readdirplus=auto      sets FUSE_CAP_READDIRPLUS and FUSE_CAP_READDIRPLUS_AUTO
    550 *in conn->want -o [no_]async_dio        (un-)sets FUSE_CAP_ASYNC_DIO in
    551 *conn->want -o [no_]writeback_cache  (un-)sets FUSE_CAP_WRITEBACK_CACHE in
    552 *conn->want -o time_gran=N           sets conn->time_gran
    553 *
    554 * Known options will be removed from *args*, unknown options will be
    555 * passed through unchanged.
    556 *
    557 * @param args argument vector (input+output)
    558 * @return parsed options
    559 **/
    560struct fuse_conn_info_opts *fuse_parse_conn_info_opts(struct fuse_args *args);
    561
    562/**
    563 * This function applies the (parsed) parameters in *opts* to the
    564 * *conn* pointer. It may modify the following fields: wants,
    565 * max_write, max_readahead, congestion_threshold, max_background,
    566 * time_gran. A field is only set (or unset) if the corresponding
    567 * option has been explicitly set.
    568 */
    569void fuse_apply_conn_info_opts(struct fuse_conn_info_opts *opts,
    570                               struct fuse_conn_info *conn);
    571
    572/**
    573 * Go into the background
    574 *
    575 * @param foreground if true, stay in the foreground
    576 * @return 0 on success, -1 on failure
    577 */
    578int fuse_daemonize(int foreground);
    579
    580/**
    581 * Get the version of the library
    582 *
    583 * @return the version
    584 */
    585int fuse_version(void);
    586
    587/**
    588 * Get the full package version string of the library
    589 *
    590 * @return the package version
    591 */
    592const char *fuse_pkgversion(void);
    593
    594/**
    595 * Destroy poll handle
    596 *
    597 * @param ph the poll handle
    598 */
    599void fuse_pollhandle_destroy(struct fuse_pollhandle *ph);
    600
    601/*
    602 * Data buffer
    603 */
    604
    605/**
    606 * Buffer flags
    607 */
    608enum fuse_buf_flags {
    609    /**
    610     * Buffer contains a file descriptor
    611     *
    612     * If this flag is set, the .fd field is valid, otherwise the
    613     * .mem fields is valid.
    614     */
    615    FUSE_BUF_IS_FD = (1 << 1),
    616
    617    /**
    618     * Seek on the file descriptor
    619     *
    620     * If this flag is set then the .pos field is valid and is
    621     * used to seek to the given offset before performing
    622     * operation on file descriptor.
    623     */
    624    FUSE_BUF_FD_SEEK = (1 << 2),
    625
    626    /**
    627     * Retry operation on file descriptor
    628     *
    629     * If this flag is set then retry operation on file descriptor
    630     * until .size bytes have been copied or an error or EOF is
    631     * detected.
    632     */
    633    FUSE_BUF_FD_RETRY = (1 << 3),
    634};
    635
    636/**
    637 * Single data buffer
    638 *
    639 * Generic data buffer for I/O, extended attributes, etc...  Data may
    640 * be supplied as a memory pointer or as a file descriptor
    641 */
    642struct fuse_buf {
    643    /**
    644     * Size of data in bytes
    645     */
    646    size_t size;
    647
    648    /**
    649     * Buffer flags
    650     */
    651    enum fuse_buf_flags flags;
    652
    653    /**
    654     * Memory pointer
    655     *
    656     * Used unless FUSE_BUF_IS_FD flag is set.
    657     */
    658    void *mem;
    659
    660    /**
    661     * File descriptor
    662     *
    663     * Used if FUSE_BUF_IS_FD flag is set.
    664     */
    665    int fd;
    666
    667    /**
    668     * File position
    669     *
    670     * Used if FUSE_BUF_FD_SEEK flag is set.
    671     */
    672    off_t pos;
    673};
    674
    675/**
    676 * Data buffer vector
    677 *
    678 * An array of data buffers, each containing a memory pointer or a
    679 * file descriptor.
    680 *
    681 * Allocate dynamically to add more than one buffer.
    682 */
    683struct fuse_bufvec {
    684    /**
    685     * Number of buffers in the array
    686     */
    687    size_t count;
    688
    689    /**
    690     * Index of current buffer within the array
    691     */
    692    size_t idx;
    693
    694    /**
    695     * Current offset within the current buffer
    696     */
    697    size_t off;
    698
    699    /**
    700     * Array of buffers
    701     */
    702    struct fuse_buf buf[1];
    703};
    704
    705/* Initialize bufvec with a single buffer of given size */
    706#define FUSE_BUFVEC_INIT(size__)                                      \
    707    ((struct fuse_bufvec){ /* .count= */ 1,                           \
    708                           /* .idx =  */ 0,                           \
    709                           /* .off =  */ 0, /* .buf =  */             \
    710                           { /* [0] = */ {                            \
    711                               /* .size =  */ (size__),               \
    712                               /* .flags = */ (enum fuse_buf_flags)0, \
    713                               /* .mem =   */ NULL,                   \
    714                               /* .fd =    */ -1,                     \
    715                               /* .pos =   */ 0,                      \
    716                           } } })
    717
    718/**
    719 * Get total size of data in a fuse buffer vector
    720 *
    721 * @param bufv buffer vector
    722 * @return size of data
    723 */
    724size_t fuse_buf_size(const struct fuse_bufvec *bufv);
    725
    726/**
    727 * Copy data from one buffer vector to another
    728 *
    729 * @param dst destination buffer vector
    730 * @param src source buffer vector
    731 * @return actual number of bytes copied or -errno on error
    732 */
    733ssize_t fuse_buf_copy(struct fuse_bufvec *dst, struct fuse_bufvec *src);
    734
    735/**
    736 * Memory buffer iterator
    737 *
    738 */
    739struct fuse_mbuf_iter {
    740    /**
    741     * Data pointer
    742     */
    743    void *mem;
    744
    745    /**
    746     * Total length, in bytes
    747     */
    748    size_t size;
    749
    750    /**
    751     * Offset from start of buffer
    752     */
    753    size_t pos;
    754};
    755
    756/* Initialize memory buffer iterator from a fuse_buf */
    757#define FUSE_MBUF_ITER_INIT(fbuf) \
    758    ((struct fuse_mbuf_iter){     \
    759        .mem = fbuf->mem,         \
    760        .size = fbuf->size,       \
    761        .pos = 0,                 \
    762    })
    763
    764/**
    765 * Consume bytes from a memory buffer iterator
    766 *
    767 * @param iter memory buffer iterator
    768 * @param len number of bytes to consume
    769 * @return pointer to start of consumed bytes or
    770 *         NULL if advancing beyond end of buffer
    771 */
    772void *fuse_mbuf_iter_advance(struct fuse_mbuf_iter *iter, size_t len);
    773
    774/**
    775 * Consume a NUL-terminated string from a memory buffer iterator
    776 *
    777 * @param iter memory buffer iterator
    778 * @return pointer to the string or
    779 *         NULL if advancing beyond end of buffer or there is no NUL-terminator
    780 */
    781const char *fuse_mbuf_iter_advance_str(struct fuse_mbuf_iter *iter);
    782
    783/*
    784 * Signal handling
    785 */
    786/**
    787 * Exit session on HUP, TERM and INT signals and ignore PIPE signal
    788 *
    789 * Stores session in a global variable. May only be called once per
    790 * process until fuse_remove_signal_handlers() is called.
    791 *
    792 * Once either of the POSIX signals arrives, the signal handler calls
    793 * fuse_session_exit().
    794 *
    795 * @param se the session to exit
    796 * @return 0 on success, -1 on failure
    797 *
    798 * See also:
    799 * fuse_remove_signal_handlers()
    800 */
    801int fuse_set_signal_handlers(struct fuse_session *se);
    802
    803/**
    804 * Restore default signal handlers
    805 *
    806 * Resets global session.  After this fuse_set_signal_handlers() may
    807 * be called again.
    808 *
    809 * @param se the same session as given in fuse_set_signal_handlers()
    810 *
    811 * See also:
    812 * fuse_set_signal_handlers()
    813 */
    814void fuse_remove_signal_handlers(struct fuse_session *se);
    815
    816/*
    817 * Compatibility stuff
    818 */
    819
    820#if !defined(FUSE_USE_VERSION) || FUSE_USE_VERSION < 30
    821#error only API version 30 or greater is supported
    822#endif
    823
    824
    825/*
    826 * This interface uses 64 bit off_t.
    827 *
    828 * On 32bit systems please add -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 to your compile flags!
    829 */
    830QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(off_t) != 8);
    831
    832#endif /* FUSE_COMMON_H_ */