1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
|
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/Makefile b/arch/x86/kvm/Makefile
index b804444e16d4..17167ccfca22 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/Makefile
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-ccflags-y += -Iarch/x86/kvm
+ccflags-y += -Iarch/x86/kvm -O2
ccflags-$(CONFIG_KVM_WERROR) += -Werror
ifeq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER),y)
@@ -10,7 +10,9 @@ endif
KVM := ../../../virt/kvm
kvm-y += $(KVM)/kvm_main.o $(KVM)/coalesced_mmio.o \
- $(KVM)/eventfd.o $(KVM)/irqchip.o $(KVM)/vfio.o
+ $(KVM)/eventfd.o $(KVM)/irqchip.o $(KVM)/vfio.o \
+ svm/cachepc/cachepc.o svm/cachepc/util.o
+
kvm-$(CONFIG_KVM_ASYNC_PF) += $(KVM)/async_pf.o
kvm-y += x86.o emulate.o i8259.o irq.o lapic.o \
@@ -20,7 +22,8 @@ kvm-y += x86.o emulate.o i8259.o irq.o lapic.o \
kvm-intel-y += vmx/vmx.o vmx/vmenter.o vmx/pmu_intel.o vmx/vmcs12.o \
vmx/evmcs.o vmx/nested.o vmx/posted_intr.o
-kvm-amd-y += svm/svm.o svm/vmenter.o svm/pmu.o svm/nested.o svm/avic.o svm/sev.o
+kvm-amd-y += svm/svm.o svm/vmenter.o svm/pmu.o svm/nested.o svm/avic.o svm/sev.o \
+ svm/cachepc/cachepc.o svm/cachepc/util.o
obj-$(CONFIG_KVM) += kvm.o
obj-$(CONFIG_KVM_INTEL) += kvm-intel.o
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
index 7b3cfbe8f7e3..75ef27b944de 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+#include "cachepc/cachepc.h"
+
#include "irq.h"
#include "mmu.h"
#include "kvm_cache_regs.h"
@@ -3751,7 +3753,10 @@ static noinstr void svm_vcpu_enter_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
if (sev_es_guest(svm->vcpu.kvm)) {
__svm_sev_es_vcpu_run(svm->vmcb_pa);
} else {
+ cacheline *head = cachepc_prime(cachepc_ds);
__svm_vcpu_run(svm->vmcb_pa, (unsigned long *)&svm->vcpu.arch.regs);
+ cachepc_probe(head);
+ cachepc_save_msrmts(head);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
native_wrmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, svm->host.gs_base);
@@ -3785,8 +3790,12 @@ static noinstr void svm_vcpu_enter_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
static __no_kcsan fastpath_t svm_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
- struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+ struct vcpu_svm *svm;
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "CachePC: svm_cpu_enter_exit()\n");
+ WARN_ON(smp_processor_id() != 2);
+
+ svm = to_svm(vcpu);
svm->vmcb->save.rax = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
svm->vmcb->save.rsp = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP];
svm->vmcb->save.rip = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RIP];
diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
index 2541a17ff1c4..7efbdfd0e3e2 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
@@ -51,6 +51,9 @@
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/lockdep.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/ioctl.h>
@@ -66,6 +69,8 @@
/* Worst case buffer size needed for holding an integer. */
#define ITOA_MAX_LEN 12
+#include "../../arch/x86/kvm/svm/cachepc/cachepc.h"
+
MODULE_AUTHOR("Qumranet");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
@@ -143,6 +148,18 @@ static void hardware_disable_all(void);
static void kvm_io_bus_destroy(struct kvm_io_bus *bus);
+struct proc_ops cachepc_proc_ops;
+
+uint16_t *cachepc_msrmts;
+size_t cachepc_msrmts_count;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cachepc_msrmts);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cachepc_msrmts_count);
+
+cache_ctx *cachepc_ctx;
+cacheline *cachepc_ds;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cachepc_ctx);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cachepc_ds);
+
__visible bool kvm_rebooting;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_rebooting);
@@ -4765,12 +4782,327 @@ static void check_processor_compat(void *data)
*c->ret = kvm_arch_check_processor_compat(c->opaque);
}
+int
+kvm_cachepc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+ try_module_get(THIS_MODULE);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int
+kvm_cachepc_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+ module_put(THIS_MODULE);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+ssize_t
+kvm_cachepc_read(struct file *file, char *buf, size_t buflen, loff_t *off)
+{
+ size_t len, left;
+ size_t size;
+
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "CachePC: Reading entries (%lu:%lli)\n",
+ buflen, off ? *off : 0);
+
+ size = cachepc_msrmts_count * sizeof(uint16_t);
+ if (!off || *off >= size || *off < 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ len = size - *off;
+ if (len > buflen) len = buflen;
+
+ left = copy_to_user(buf, (uint8_t *) cachepc_msrmts + *off, len);
+
+ len -= left;
+ *off += len;
+
+ return len;
+}
+
+ssize_t
+kvm_cachepc_write(struct file *file, const char *buf, size_t buflen, loff_t *off)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void
+kvm_cachepc_prime_probe_test(void *p)
+{
+ cacheline *lines;
+ cacheline *cl, *head;
+ uint32_t count;
+ uint32_t *arg;
+ int i, max;
+
+ arg = p;
+
+ /* l2 data cache, hit or miss */
+ cachepc_init_pmc(0, 0x64, 0xD8);
+
+ lines = cachepc_aligned_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, cachepc_ctx->cache_size);
+ BUG_ON(lines == NULL);
+
+ max = cachepc_ctx->nr_of_cachelines;
+
+ cachepc_cpuid();
+ cachepc_mfence();
+
+ for (i = 0; i < max; i++)
+ asm volatile ("mov (%0), %%rbx" : : "r"(lines + i) : "rbx");
+
+ head = cachepc_prime(cachepc_ds);
+ cachepc_probe(head);
+
+ count = 0;
+ cl = head = cachepc_ds;
+ do {
+ count += cl->count;
+ cl = cl->next;
+ } while (cl != head);
+
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "CachePC: Prime-probe test done (%u vs. %u => %s)\n",
+ count, 0, (count == 0) ? "passed" : "failed");
+
+ if (arg) *arg = (count == 0);
+
+ kfree(lines);
+}
+
+void
+kvm_cachepc_stream_hwpf_test(void *p)
+{
+ cacheline *lines;
+ uint32_t count;
+ uint32_t *arg;
+ uint32_t i, max;
+
+ arg = p;
+
+ /* TODO: accurately detect hwpf */
+
+ /* l2 data cache, hit or miss */
+ cachepc_init_pmc(0, 0x64, 0xD8);
+
+ lines = cachepc_aligned_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, cachepc_ctx->cache_size);
+ BUG_ON(lines == NULL);
+
+ max = cachepc_ctx->nr_of_cachelines;
+
+ cachepc_prime(cachepc_ds);
+
+ count -= cachepc_read_pmc(0);
+ for (i = 0; i < max; i++)
+ asm volatile ("mov (%0), %%rbx" : : "r"(lines + i) : "rbx");
+ count += cachepc_read_pmc(0);
+
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "CachePC: HWPF test done (%u vs. %u => %s)\n",
+ count, max, (count == max) ? "passed" : "failed");
+
+ if (arg) *arg = (count == max);
+
+ kfree(lines);
+}
+
+void
+kvm_cachepc_single_access_test(void *p)
+{
+ cacheline *ptr;
+ uint64_t pre, post;
+ uint32_t *arg;
+
+ /* l2 data cache, hit or miss */
+ cachepc_init_pmc(0, 0x64, 0xD8);
+
+ arg = p;
+
+ WARN_ON(arg && *arg >= L1_SETS);
+ if (arg && *arg >= L1_SETS) return;
+ ptr = cachepc_prepare_victim(cachepc_ctx, arg ? *arg : 48);
+
+ cachepc_prime(cachepc_ds);
+
+ pre = cachepc_read_pmc(0);
+ cachepc_victim(ptr);
+ post = cachepc_read_pmc(0);
+
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "CachePC: Single access test done (%llu vs %u => %s)",
+ post - pre, 1, (post - pre == 1) ? "passed" : "failed");
+
+ if (arg) *arg = post - pre;
+
+ cachepc_release_victim(cachepc_ctx, ptr);
+}
+
+void
+kvm_cachepc_single_eviction_test(void *p)
+{
+ cacheline *head, *cl, *evicted;
+ cacheline *ptr;
+ uint32_t target;
+ uint32_t *arg;
+ int count;
+
+ arg = p;
+
+ /* l2 data cache, hit or miss */
+ cachepc_init_pmc(0, 0x64, 0xD8);
+
+ WARN_ON(arg && *arg >= L1_SETS);
+ if (arg && *arg >= L1_SETS) return;
+ target = arg ? *arg : 48;
+
+ ptr = cachepc_prepare_victim(cachepc_ctx, target);
+
+ head = cachepc_prime(cachepc_ds);
+ cachepc_victim(ptr);
+ cachepc_probe(head);
+
+ count = 0;
+ evicted = NULL;
+ cl = head = cachepc_ds;
+ do {
+ if (IS_FIRST(cl->flags) && cl->count > 0) {
+ evicted = cl;
+ count += cl->count;
+ }
+ cl = cl->next;
+ } while (cl != head);
+
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "CachePC: Single eviction test done (%u vs %u => %s)\n",
+ count, 1, (count == 1 && evicted->cache_set == target) ? "passed" : "failed");
+ cachepc_save_msrmts(head);
+
+ if (arg) *arg = count;
+
+ cachepc_release_victim(cachepc_ctx, ptr);
+}
+
+void
+kwm_cachepc_system_setup(void)
+{
+ uint64_t reg_addr, val;
+ uint32_t lo, hi;
+
+ /* disable streaming store */
+ reg_addr = 0xc0011020;
+ asm volatile ("rdmsr" : "=a"(lo), "=d"(hi) : "c"(reg_addr));
+ val = (uint64_t) lo | ((uint64_t) hi << 32);
+ val |= 1 << 13;
+ asm volatile ("wrmsr" : : "c"(reg_addr), "a"(val), "d"(0x00));
+ printk("CachePC: Writing MSR %08llX: %016llX\n", reg_addr, val);
+
+ /* disable speculative data cache tlb reloads */
+ reg_addr = 0xc0011022;
+ asm volatile ("rdmsr" : "=a"(lo), "=d"(hi) : "c"(reg_addr));
+ val = (uint64_t) lo | ((uint64_t) hi << 32);
+ val |= 1 << 4;
+ asm volatile ("wrmsr" : : "c"(reg_addr), "a"(val), "d"(0x00));
+ printk("CachePC: Writing MSR %08llX: %016llX\n", reg_addr, val);
+
+ /* disable data cache hardware prefetcher */
+ reg_addr = 0xc0011022;
+ asm volatile ("rdmsr" : "=a"(lo), "=d"(hi) : "c"(reg_addr));
+ val = (uint64_t) lo | ((uint64_t) hi << 32);
+ val |= 1 << 13;
+ asm volatile ("wrmsr" : : "c"(reg_addr), "a"(val), "d"(0x00));
+ printk("CachePC: Writing MSR %08llX: %016llX\n", reg_addr, val);
+}
+
+void
+kvm_cachepc_init(void *p)
+{
+ int cpu;
+
+ cpu = get_cpu();
+
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "CachePC: Running on core %i\n", cpu);
+
+ cachepc_ctx = cachepc_get_ctx(L1);
+ cachepc_ds = cachepc_prepare_ds(cachepc_ctx);
+
+ kwm_cachepc_system_setup();
+
+ kvm_cachepc_prime_probe_test(NULL);
+ kvm_cachepc_single_access_test(NULL);
+ kvm_cachepc_single_eviction_test(NULL);
+ kvm_cachepc_stream_hwpf_test(NULL);
+
+ put_cpu();
+}
+
+void
+kvm_cachepc_init_pmc_ioctl(void *p)
+{
+ uint32_t event;
+ uint8_t index, event_no, event_mask;
+
+ WARN_ON(p == NULL);
+ if (!p) return;
+
+ event = *(uint32_t *)p;
+
+ index = (event & 0xFF000000) >> 24;
+ event_no = (event & 0x0000FF00) >> 8;
+ event_mask = (event & 0x000000FF) >> 0;
+
+ cachepc_init_pmc(index, event_no, event_mask);
+}
+
+long
+kvm_cachepc_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long argp)
+{
+ void __user *arg_user;
+ uint32_t u32;
+ int r;
+
+ arg_user = (void __user *)argp;
+ switch (cmd) {
+ case CACHEPC_IOCTL_TEST_ACCESS:
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "CachePC: Called ioctl access test\n");
+ if (!arg_user) return -EINVAL;
+ if (copy_from_user(&u32, arg_user, sizeof(uint32_t)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ r = smp_call_function_single(2,
+ kvm_cachepc_single_access_test, &u32, true);
+ WARN_ON(r != 0);
+ if (copy_to_user(arg_user, &u32, sizeof(uint32_t)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ break;
+ case CACHEPC_IOCTL_TEST_EVICTION:
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "CachePC: Called ioctl eviction test\n");
+ if (!arg_user) return -EINVAL;
+ if (copy_from_user(&u32, arg_user, sizeof(uint32_t)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ r = smp_call_function_single(2,
+ kvm_cachepc_single_eviction_test, &u32, true);
+ WARN_ON(r != 0);
+ if (copy_to_user(arg_user, &u32, sizeof(uint32_t)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ break;
+ case CACHEPC_IOCTL_INIT_PMC:
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "CachePC: Called ioctl init counter\n");
+ if (!arg_user) return -EINVAL;
+ if (copy_from_user(&u32, arg_user, sizeof(uint32_t)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ r = smp_call_function_single(2,
+ kvm_cachepc_init_pmc_ioctl, &u32, true);
+ WARN_ON(r != 0);
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
int kvm_init(void *opaque, unsigned vcpu_size, unsigned vcpu_align,
struct module *module)
{
struct kvm_cpu_compat_check c;
- int r;
- int cpu;
+ int r, cpu;
r = kvm_arch_init(opaque);
if (r)
@@ -4848,6 +5180,21 @@ int kvm_init(void *opaque, unsigned vcpu_size, unsigned vcpu_align,
r = kvm_vfio_ops_init();
WARN_ON(r);
+ cachepc_msrmts_count = L1_SETS;
+ cachepc_msrmts = kzalloc(cachepc_msrmts_count * sizeof(uint16_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+ BUG_ON(cachepc_msrmts == NULL);
+
+ r = smp_call_function_single(2, kvm_cachepc_init, NULL, true);
+ WARN_ON(r != 0);
+
+ memset(&cachepc_proc_ops, 0, sizeof(cachepc_proc_ops));
+ cachepc_proc_ops.proc_open = kvm_cachepc_open;
+ cachepc_proc_ops.proc_read = kvm_cachepc_read;
+ cachepc_proc_ops.proc_write = kvm_cachepc_write;
+ cachepc_proc_ops.proc_release = kvm_cachepc_close;
+ cachepc_proc_ops.proc_ioctl = kvm_cachepc_ioctl;
+ proc_create("cachepc", 0644, NULL, &cachepc_proc_ops);
+
return 0;
out_unreg:
@@ -4872,6 +5219,12 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_init);
void kvm_exit(void)
{
+ remove_proc_entry("cachepc", NULL);
+ kfree(cachepc_msrmts);
+
+ cachepc_release_ds(cachepc_ctx, cachepc_ds);
+ cachepc_release_ctx(cachepc_ctx);
+
debugfs_remove_recursive(kvm_debugfs_dir);
misc_deregister(&kvm_dev);
kmem_cache_destroy(kvm_vcpu_cache);
|